CN108575839A - A method of transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass - Google Patents

A method of transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575839A
CN108575839A CN201810210311.9A CN201810210311A CN108575839A CN 108575839 A CN108575839 A CN 108575839A CN 201810210311 A CN201810210311 A CN 201810210311A CN 108575839 A CN108575839 A CN 108575839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
juvenile crab
wheat
rye grass
crab
bud bed
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Pending
Application number
CN201810210311.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈虎
尹家武
赵定军
张立权
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201810210311.9A priority Critical patent/CN108575839A/en
Publication of CN108575839A publication Critical patent/CN108575839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of method for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat rye grass, includes the following steps:Juvenile crab case specifications design, the making for making couch, rye grass bud bed that juvenile crab is transported, juvenile crab transport, the present invention transports juvenile crab using composite plant seedbed, the survival rate of juvenile crab transport is effectively increased using height of seedling difference, and it is not necessarily to moisturizing in transit, without adding any drug auxiliary, simple and convenient, safety and environmental protection has very high promotional value.

Description

A method of transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass
Technical field
The present invention relates to river crab juvenile crab long-distance transport technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to utilize the compound bud of wheat-rye grass The method of bed dry method transport juvenile crab.
Background technology
River crab is that China is distinctive famous-brand and high-quality and foreign exchange earning aquatic products, and river crab benefit per mu, that the gross output value has become China is light Outstanding person in water breed variety, crab farming have become one of the fresh water fishery pillar industry to show unique characteristics in China.For many years Development, river crab meets the different needs of people's life as one of high-grade aquatic products horn of plenty fishery market, is the fishman people Increase wealth plays positive promotion and facilitation for foreign exchange earning.
Anhui is China's river crab advantage culturing area, and river crab is Anhui advantage aquatic products.It is riverine, along Huaihe River Lake Area, pond Pool star sieve gathers, and is the major production areas of river crab, and be included in by the Ministry of Agriculture《National Regional Distribution of Superior Agriculture Products's planning》.In recent years To come, Anhui river crab industry flourishes, the whole province's year more than 400 ten thousand mu of cultured area, occupies national forefront, 3000 tons of annual export volume, As the mainstay of aquaculture, yield, the output value, scale and benefit etc. locate national leading position.But due to nursery The problem of technique and cost, for the annual Growth area of our province up to more than 100,000 mus, the juvenile crab of about 120,000 kg need to be coastal from Jiangsu etc. Province is bought, and generally to get to juvenile crab culture pond by transport in 6~8 hours.
Conventional transportation resources:It is first put into water plant in juvenile crab case.Box-frame both ends are propped up with more than ten water peanut stems in case, so After put one layer of Azolla imbricata (duckweed).Both made to keep certain humidity in case, and be also prevented from juvenile crab and accumulated in side, and ensure that juvenile crab The ventilation of layer.Juvenile crab transportation survival rate is up to 75%.But this method operation is susceptible to deviation, there is part juvenile crab raiser every year Because of misoperation, cause under juvenile crab that survival rate only has 50% behind pond, some is even annihilated, and larger economic damage is caused It loses, the dead juvenile crab of annual transport influences annual production about in 1.5 ten thousand kg or so.
Couch+rye grass bud dry method transports juvenile crab, is to provide a kind of wheat and ryegrass seed with after impregnating, Allow its germination that couch+rye grass bud is made come the method for juvenile crab of transporting for long-distance.Wheat seeding and rye grass seedling are evenly distributed, and ventilation is good It is good, it does not sprinkle water to juvenile crab case in juvenile crab transportational process, juvenile crab can be freely movable between wheat seeding and rye grass seedling, and juvenile crab will not Packing phenomenon occurs, will not be squeezed and damage, survival rate is very high behind lower pond, almost without juvenile crab death.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of compound bud bed dry method transport crab of utilization wheat-rye grass The method of seedling transports juvenile crab using composite plant seedbed, the survival rate of juvenile crab transport is effectively increased using height of seedling difference, and transport It is not necessarily to moisturizing on the way, without adding any drug auxiliary, simple and convenient, safety and environmental protection has very high promotional value.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention uses technical solution below:
A method of juvenile crab being transported using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, is included the following steps:
1) juvenile crab case specifications design:Juvenile crab case long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 10cm;
2) couch of juvenile crab transport is made:It is transported first 10 days in juvenile crab, juvenile crab case is impregnated l2 hours in water, then One layer of wheat seed impregnated is spread in the case, lies in 7~8 days at indoor moisture and wheat is allowed to germinate, then pull out overstocked Wheat seeding keeps wheat seeding to be evenly distributed, and ventilation is well to get the couch of juvenile crab transport;
3) making of rye grass bud bed:After couch makes 4 days, the ryegrass seed impregnated is laid in malt Between gap, continue to lie at indoor moisture that ryegrass seed being allowed to germinate, malt continues to grow tall, by couch made in terms of 7 After~8 days, rye grass bud forms the adhesive layer of different height to get the compound bud bed of wheat-rye grass with malt;
4) juvenile crab is transported:The juvenile crab weighed uniformly is divided and is sprinkling upon on the compound bud bed of wheat-rye grass, juvenile crab 1kg is put per case, Haulage time was at 8~12 hours.
Preferably, the dosage for being laid with wheat in step 2) per case is 80 ± 5g of dry weight.
Preferably, the dosage for being laid with ryegrass seed in step 3) per case is 50 ± 5g of dry weight.
Preferably, step 2), 3) in wheat seed, ryegrass seed soaking time be 8 hours.
Preferably, step 2), 3) in be specially humidity 70-80%, 19 ± 2 DEG C of temperature at indoor moisture.
Preferably, in step 3) by couch made in terms of after 7~8 days, the high 4cm~5cm of wheat seeding, rye grass height of seedling 2~ 3cm。
Preferably, wheat-rye grass compound long 50cm of bud bed, wide 30cm in step 3).
Preferably, it does not sprinkle water to juvenile crab case in step 4) juvenile crab transportational process.
Due to using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is transported using composite plant seedbed Juvenile crab, fully natural green will not cause drug contamination to juvenile crab, and the survival rate of juvenile crab transport is effectively increased using height of seedling difference, Juvenile crab will not occur accumulation, squeeze, and be not necessarily to moisturizing in transit, without adding any drug auxiliary, simple and convenient, safety collar It protects, there is very high promotional value.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The present invention is as follows using the method for the compound bud bed dry method transport juvenile crab of wheat-rye grass:
1) seedling transports first 10 days, and juvenile crab case is impregnated l2 hours in water, spreads one layer of wheat for impregnating 8 hours in the case, Lying at indoor moisture (humidity 70-80%, 19 ± 2 DEG C of temperature) allows wheat to germinate, and the dosage per case wheat is dry weight 80g left Right (80 ± 5), usual 7~8 days, wheat seeding height pulled out overstocked wheat seeding up to 4cm~5cm, and wheat seeding is kept to be evenly distributed, and ventilates Well, the couch of juvenile crab transport is just made.
2) making of rye grass bud bed:After couch makes 4 days, the ryegrass seed impregnated 8 hours is laid in Between malt gap, the dosage per case ryegrass seed is dry weight 50g or so (50 ± 5), continues to lie at indoor moisture (wet Spend 70-80%, 19 ± 2 DEG C of temperature) allow ryegrass seed to germinate, malt grows tall, malt 7~8 days, wheat seeding height up to 4cm~ 5cm;Rye grass seedling forms the adhesive layer of different height with malt up to 2~3cm at this time, and juvenile crab is made to have more attachment spaces Without squeezing mutually, the stress reaction that is further reduced in juvenile crab transportational process.
3) specification of couch+rye grass bud:Juvenile crab case long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 10cm;Couch long 50cm, it is wide 30cm。
4) juvenile crab is transported:The juvenile crab weighed uniformly is divided and is sprinkling upon on couch+rye grass bud, most of juvenile crab climbs to Hei Mao Juvenile crab 1kg is put in the base portion of careless bud and the middle and upper part of malt per case, and haulage time was at 8~12 hours.
5) couch+rye grass bud dry method transport:It does not sprinkle water to juvenile crab case in juvenile crab transportational process.
Embodiment:
Area is cultivated from Jiangsu Ganyu, Yancheng and other places to our province emphasis children crab within 2012~2015, using couch+rye Careless bud transports juvenile crab.The juvenile crab weighed uniformly is divided and is sprinkling upon on the compound bud bed of wheat-rye grass, most of juvenile crab climbs to rye grass The base portion of bud and the middle and upper part of malt.Juvenile crab 1kg is put per case, haulage time was at 8~12 hours.
By 30 times, 456 casees juvenile crabs, haulage time practice in 12 hours, juvenile crab pond-inputting average survival is up to 95% or more.
By above-mentioned data it is found that transportation resources of the present invention has a good application prospect, it is made and promotes.
The present invention transports juvenile crab using composite plant seedbed, and fully natural green will not cause juvenile crab drug contamination, utilizes Height of seedling difference effectively increases the survival rate of juvenile crab transport, and juvenile crab will not occur accumulation, squeeze, and be not necessarily to moisturizing, nothing in transit Any drug auxiliary need to be added, simple and convenient, safety and environmental protection has very high promotional value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) juvenile crab case specifications design:Juvenile crab case long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 10cm;
2) couch of juvenile crab transport is made:It transports first 10 days, juvenile crab case is impregnated l2 hours in water, then in case in juvenile crab One layer of wheat seed impregnated of interior paving, lies in 7~8 days at indoor moisture and wheat is allowed to germinate, then pull out overstocked wheat seeding, Wheat seeding is kept to be evenly distributed, ventilation is well to get the couch of juvenile crab transport;
3) making of rye grass bud bed:After couch makes 4 days, the ryegrass seed impregnated is laid in malt gap Between, continue to lie at indoor moisture that ryegrass seed being allowed to germinate, malt continues to grow tall, by couch made in terms of 7~8 days Afterwards, rye grass bud forms the adhesive layer of different height to get the compound bud bed of wheat-rye grass with malt;
4) juvenile crab is transported:The juvenile crab weighed uniformly is divided and is sprinkling upon on the compound bud bed of wheat-rye grass, juvenile crab 1kg is put per case, transports Time was at 8~12 hours.
2. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:The dosage for being laid with wheat in step 2) per case is 80 ± 5g of dry weight.
3. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:The dosage for being laid with ryegrass seed in step 3) per case is 50 ± 5g of dry weight.
4. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:Step 2), 3) in wheat seed, ryegrass seed soaking time be 8 hours.
5. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:Step 2), 3) in be specially humidity 70-80%, 19 ± 2 DEG C of temperature at indoor moisture.
6. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:In step 3) by couch made in terms of after 7~8 days, the high 4cm~5cm of wheat seeding, 2~3cm of rye grass height of seedling.
7. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:Wheat-rye grass compound long 50cm of bud bed, wide 30cm in step 3).
8. the method according to claim 1 for transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass, feature exist In:It does not sprinkle water to juvenile crab case in step 4) juvenile crab transportational process.
CN201810210311.9A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A method of transporting juvenile crab using the compound bud bed dry method of wheat-rye grass Pending CN108575839A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112608611A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-06 浙江杭海环保科技有限公司 Crab larva nondestructive transfer method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101213950A (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-07-09 淮阴师范学院 Procambarus clarki ovum in-vitro breeding technique
CN103283648A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-11 山东省日照市水产研究所 Live blepharipoda liberata transporting method
CN105123591A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-09 淮海工学院 Living portunus trituberculatus transportation method
CN105123585A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 Aliveness keeping transporting method for crabs
CN107125179A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-09-05 江苏省淡水水产研究所 A kind of method for improving big specification river crab ovigerous crab survival rate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101213950A (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-07-09 淮阴师范学院 Procambarus clarki ovum in-vitro breeding technique
CN103283648A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-11 山东省日照市水产研究所 Live blepharipoda liberata transporting method
CN105123585A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 Aliveness keeping transporting method for crabs
CN105123591A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-09 淮海工学院 Living portunus trituberculatus transportation method
CN107125179A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-09-05 江苏省淡水水产研究所 A kind of method for improving big specification river crab ovigerous crab survival rate

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Title
时圣华: "蟹苗的选用与运输", 《渔业致富指南》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112608611A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-06 浙江杭海环保科技有限公司 Crab larva nondestructive transfer method

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Application publication date: 20180928