CN108567117A - 一种广味香肠及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
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Abstract
本申请公开了食品加工技术领域的一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉60~70份、肥猪肉20~30份、柠檬10~15份、植物油13~15份、小苏打10~15份、鸡枞菌6~8份、花椒0.6~0.8份、食盐2~2.5份、砂糖2.5~3份、八角0.4~0.6份和孜然0.3~0.6份。本方案制得广味香肠脆性更佳,便于咀嚼,并且保质期更长久。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种广味香肠及其制备方法。
背景技术
构树别名褚桃,为落叶乔木,树皮暗灰色;小枝密生柔毛。树冠张开,卵形至广卵形;树皮平滑,浅灰色或灰褐色,不易裂,全株含乳汁。为强阳性树种,适应性特强,抗逆性强。
构树叶蛋白质含量高达20%~30%,氨基酸、维生素、碳水化合物及微量元素等营养成分也十分丰富,经科学加工后可用于生产全价畜禽饲料;嫩叶可喂猪,采用构树叶为主要原料发酵制成,不含农药、激素。利用生物技术发酵生产的构树叶饲料具有独特的清香味,猪喜吃,吃后贪睡、肯长。根据饲养牲猪品种的不同和生长阶段的不同,饲料消化率达80%以上。
广味香肠是指将动物的肉绞碎成泥状,再灌入肠衣制成的长圆柱体管状食品;目前香肠的加工主要包括灌肠、干燥、蒸煮和烟熏,一般干燥温度都是在55~65℃,干燥时间为10~20min,但是经过干燥和烟熏之后,肠衣和肉馅就会比变硬,咀嚼的时候,肠衣内的肉馅就不易咀嚼,严重的影响了口感,而且现在为了延长香肠的保质期,都是在制备的过程中添加化学药剂,这样就严重危害了人的健康。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种广味香肠及其制备方法,以解决采用现有技术制备的香肠中肉馅较硬的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉60~70份、肥猪肉20~30份、柠檬10~15份、植物油13~15份、小苏打10~15份、鸡枞菌6~8份、花椒0.6~0.8份、食盐2~2.5份、砂糖2.5~3份、八角0.4~0.6份和孜然0.3~0.6份。
进一步,所述植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油;所述橄榄油、香油和木姜子油的体积比为3:5:2。橄榄油是不经加热和化学处理,保留了天然营养成分,橄榄油被认为是迄今所发现油脂中最适合人体营养的油脂,香油和木姜子油有具有特殊的香味,此三种油调配后,可以增加香肠的香味,并且增强人的食欲,使香肠的口感更佳,而且更利于人体的健康。
进一步,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉65份、肥猪肉25份、柠檬12份、植物油14份、小苏打12份、鸡枞菌7份、花椒0.7份、食盐2.3份、砂糖2.7份、八角0.5份和孜然0.4份。合理的配比,使得香肠的口感更佳。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、浸泡:将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,将肉馅与柠檬汁混合并加入小苏打,揉搓5~10min,然后沥干;
步骤三、热油:将植物油加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤四、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤三制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制5~8h;
步骤五、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤六、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,并将柠檬汁和小苏打混合得到混合液,再使用混合液以雾状的方式喷淋香肠,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持60~65℃。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明提供的广味香肠及其制备方法,首先选用瘦猪肉和肥猪肉,这样更加适口,而鸡枞菌肉厚肥硕,质细丝白,味道鲜甜香脆,含人体所必须的氨基酸、蛋白质和脂肪,还含有各种维生素和钙、磷、核黄酸等物质,花椒、八角和孜然都有浓郁的香味,配合植物油的香味,使得广味香肠的口感更佳,营养更为丰富;将瘦猪肉和肥猪肉绞碎后混合均匀,把鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉,再将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,然后与肉馅混合,再加入小苏打,揉搓5~10min,然后沥干,通过揉搓5~10min后,就使得柠檬汁的汁液能够更好的进入到肉馅中,又因为柠檬汁中富含柠檬酸,柠檬酸具有除腥的功效,这样就减少了猪肉的腥味,而且柠檬酸与小苏打反应就能得到柠檬酸钠,柠檬酸钠具有防腐和膨化的作用,这样就使得猪肉内分子之间的间距增大,进而增加了肉馅的脆性,将肉馅与鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然混合后,鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然中的营养成分进入到肉馅中,进而使得肉馅的味道更佳鲜美,使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装好后,在肠衣上刺孔,然后通过步骤六设定的温度下熏制,通过喷洒柠檬汁和小苏打的混合液后产生柠檬酸钠,再次使得肉馅膨化,有效的防止了熏制时肉馅变硬,使得香肠的脆性更佳,而且柠檬酸和小苏打发生反应后,柠檬酸钠使得肉馅膨胀,并将肠衣上的孔堵住,进而防止了空气进入到肉馅中发生氧化作用,这样就使得香肠的保证期更长。
进一步,所述瘦猪肉和肥猪肉选用构树叶喂食的猪。因为构树叶蛋白质含量高达20%~30%,氨基酸、维生素、碳水化合物及微量元素等营养成分也十分丰富,猪吃了以后不仅肉质细腻红润,而且鲜能可口。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:
实施例1:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉60份、肥猪肉20份、柠檬10份、植物油13份、小苏打10份、鸡枞菌6份、花椒0.6份、食盐2份、砂糖2.5份、八角0.4份和孜然0.3份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、浸泡:将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,将肉馅与柠檬汁混合并加入小苏打,揉搓5min,然后沥干;
步骤三、热油:将植物油加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤四、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤三制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制5h;
步骤五、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤六、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,并将柠檬汁和小苏打混合得到混合液,再使用混合液以雾状的方式喷淋香肠,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持60℃。
实施例2:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉65份、肥猪肉25份、柠檬12份、植物油14份、小苏打12份、鸡枞菌7份、花椒0.7份、食盐2.3份、砂糖2.7份、八角0.5份和孜然0.4份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、浸泡:将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,将肉馅与柠檬汁混合并加入小苏打,揉搓8min,然后沥干;
步骤三、热油:将植物油加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤四、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤三制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制6.5h;
步骤五、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤六、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,并将柠檬汁和小苏打混合得到混合液,再使用混合液以雾状的方式喷淋香肠,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持62℃。
实施例3:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉70份、肥猪肉30份、柠檬15份、植物油15份、小苏打15份、鸡枞菌8份、花椒0.8份、食盐2.5份、砂糖3份、八角0.6份和孜然0.6份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、浸泡:将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,将肉馅与柠檬汁混合并加入小苏打,揉搓10min,然后沥干;
步骤三、热油:将植物油加热至沸腾,然后冷却;步骤四、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤三制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制8h;
步骤五、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤六、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,并将柠檬汁和小苏打混合得到混合液,再使用混合液以雾状的方式喷淋香肠,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持65℃。
对比例1:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、植物油、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉60份、肥猪肉20份、植物油13份、鸡枞菌6份、花椒0.6份、食盐2份、砂糖2.5份、八角0.4份和孜然0.3份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、热油:将橄榄油、香油和木姜子油按3:5:2进行调配后加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤三、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤二制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制5h;
步骤四、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤五、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持60℃。
对比例2:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、植物油、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉65份、肥猪肉25份、柠檬12份、植物油14份、小苏打12份、鸡枞菌7份、花椒0.7份、食盐2.3份、砂糖2.7份、八角0.5份和孜然0.4份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、热油:将橄榄油、香油和木姜子油按3:5:2进行调配后加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤三、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤二制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制6.5h;
步骤四、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤五、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持62℃。
对比例3:
一种广味香肠,包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、植物油、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉70份、肥猪肉30份、柠檬15份、植物油15份、小苏打15份、鸡枞菌8份、花椒0.8份、食盐2.5份、砂糖3份、八角0.6份和孜然0.6份,其中植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油。
广味香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、热油:将橄榄油、香油和木姜子油按3:5:2进行调配后加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤三、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤二制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制8h;
步骤四、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤五、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持65℃。
采用本发明中实施例1~3中的方法制备广味香肠,然后通过减少柠檬和小苏打(对比例1~3)制备广味香肠,还有采用现有技术(对比例)中的方法:通过灌肠、干燥、蒸煮和烟熏,干燥温度都是在55~65℃,干燥时间为10~20min,制得的广味香肠,通过检测得到以下数据:
组别 | 脆度(kg/mm) | 保质期(月) |
实施例1 | 1.426 | 24 |
实施例2 | 1.434 | 24 |
实施例3 | 1.438 | 24 |
对比例1 | 0.436 | 15 |
对比例2 | 0.412 | 15 |
对比例3 | 0.424 | 15 |
对比例 | 0.402 | 15 |
通过以上属于可以明显得知,采用本发明制得的广味香肠,其肉馅更脆,更加容易咀嚼,而且保质期更长。
Claims (5)
1.一种广味香肠,其特征在于:包括以下原料:瘦猪肉、肥猪肉、柠檬、植物油、小苏打、鸡枞菌、花椒、食盐、砂糖、八角和孜然,各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉60~70份、肥猪肉20~30份、柠檬10~15份、植物油13~15份、小苏打10~15份、鸡枞菌6~8份、花椒0.6~0.8份、食盐2~2.5份、砂糖2.5~3份、八角0.4~0.6份和孜然0.3~0.6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的广味香肠,其特征在于:所述植物油包括橄榄油、香油和木姜子油;所述橄榄油、香油和木姜子油的体积比为3:5:2。
3.根据权利要求1所述的广味香肠,其特征在于:各原料的重量份数为:瘦猪肉65份、肥猪肉25份、柠檬12份、植物油14份、小苏打12份、鸡枞菌7份、花椒0.7份、食盐2.3份、砂糖2.7份、八角0.5份和孜然0.4份。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一所述的广味香肠的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一、备料:按照重量比例准备上述原料,使用绞肉机将肥猪肉和瘦猪肉搅碎并混合均匀得到肉馅,使用粉碎机将鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然打成细粉;
步骤二、浸泡:将柠檬榨汁后除去滤渣得到柠檬汁,将肉馅与柠檬汁混合并加入小苏打,揉搓5~10min,然后沥干;
步骤三、热油:将植物油加热至沸腾,然后冷却;
步骤四、腌制:将肉馅放入容器中,加入步骤三制好的植物油、砂糖和步骤一中粉碎成细粉的鸡枞菌、花椒、八角和孜然,搅拌均匀后,将容器密封腌制5~8h;
步骤五、灌装:使用猪肠衣将肉馅灌装,并使用线将香肠扎呈多段;使用大头针在肠衣上刺孔;
步骤六、熏制:将香肠悬挂在熏房内,并将柠檬汁和小苏打混合得到混合液,再使用混合液以雾状的方式喷淋香肠,用构树和柏树作为燃料进行烟熏,且熏房室温保持60~65℃。
5.根据权利要求4所述的广味香肠的制备方法,其特征在于:所述瘦猪肉和肥猪肉选用构树叶喂食的猪。
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