CN108566848A - A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108566848A CN108566848A CN201810689059.4A CN201810689059A CN108566848A CN 108566848 A CN108566848 A CN 108566848A CN 201810689059 A CN201810689059 A CN 201810689059A CN 108566848 A CN108566848 A CN 108566848A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- roof
- shutter
- environmental protection
- energy conservation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy to cultivate greenhouse, including main body and roof, the top of the main body is equipped with roof, the middle part on the roof is equipped with solar panels, the two wall upper end of left and right of the main body is arranged with headstock, the inside of the headstock is equipped with motor in the outer surface of main body, it is fixedly connected with turntable on the output shaft of the motor, the turntable is far from hinged by one end of hinged shaft and connecting rod at the center of circle one, shutter is located at the top of solar panels, the shutter is equipped with stop collar with roof contact position, the left wall lower end outside of the main body is equipped with heat riser, the right wall inside middle portion of the main body is equipped with partition board, the diaphragm internal is equipped with accumulator, it is symmetrical in the middle part of the front side of the main body to be equipped with into room door, the right wall of the main body is equipped with wind pushing box in the lower section of headstock；The present invention can be directed to daytime and night carries out thermostatic control, and control effect is good, while saving the energy, easy to operate, be suitble to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse, specifically a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivates greenhouse.
Background technology
In recent years, with the worsening of China's energy and climatic issues, development low-carbon economy has become with energy-saving and emission-reduction
Global common recognition.The materials such as coal, polysilicon or the microcrystal silicon that traditional greenhouse electricity generation system uses be unsatisfactory for low-carbon with it is energy saving
The needs of emission reduction, with the adjustment of China's energy resource structure, the huge change of the structure of rural undertaking, the mode of production, with the film sun
Low price green technology based on energy greenhouse will be used widely.
The vegetable cultivation base in the whole nation largely uses solar greenhouse at present, but its Insulation is in greenhouse ceiling
Outer covering heat-preserving equipment, only one layer of the external thermal insulation covering in most of greenhouses, even the good material of heat-insulating property, heat preservation
Ability is also limited, the heat-preserving equipment used for many years in addition often exist summer improper storage, easily cause heat-preserving equipment aging,
Phenomena such as damaged, and then lead to problems such as heat-insulating property decline, lap-joint's leakproofness decline.
And now atmosphere pollution is serious, lack of energy, people more advocate energy conservation and environmental protection, and aquaculture equally cannot example
Outside, it is badly in need of the cultivation equipment being more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy to cultivate greenhouse, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse, including main body and roof, the top of the main body are equipped with roof, the roof
Middle part be equipped with solar panels, the two wall upper end of left and right of the main body is arranged with headstock, and the inside of the headstock is in master
The outer surface of body is equipped with motor, is fixedly connected with turntable on the output shaft of the motor, the turntable far from the center of circle one at
It is hinged by one end of hinged shaft and connecting rod, it is connected in the middle part of the other end of the connecting rod and the bottom left end of shutter, it is described to block
Plate is located at the top of solar panels, and the shutter is equipped with stop collar, the left wall inside middle of the main body with roof contact position
Equipped with temperature inductor, the lower section of the temperature inductor is internally provided with processor in the left wall of main body, under the processor
Side is equipped with bright inductor in the left wall inner surface of main body, and the left wall lower end outside of the main body is equipped with heat riser, the liter
The right wall of warm device is fixedly connected with the left wall of main body, and the left wall of the heat riser is equipped with the first wind turbine, first wind turbine
Right side be equipped with heater strip, the upper end of the heater strip is fixedly connected with the top inner surface of heat riser, the heater strip
Lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom interior surface of heat riser, and the right wall inside middle portion of the main body is equipped with partition board, in the partition board
Portion is equipped with accumulator, symmetrical in the middle part of the front side of the main body to be equipped with into room door, it is described enter room door top among be equipped with window
Family, two enter the close one end of room door and are equipped with knob, and the right wall of the main body is equipped with wind pushing box in the lower section of headstock, described to send
Inner bellows are equipped with breeze fan.
As a further solution of the present invention：The roof is to be made of transparent heat collection glass, and the roof is to front side
Inclined arcwall face is low between the senior middle school of both sides.
As a further solution of the present invention：The solar panels model GHGN-D50WK, the length of the solar panels
Degree is the 1/3 of roof length.
As a further solution of the present invention：The motor is servo motor.
As a further solution of the present invention：The width of the shutter and roof it is of same size, the shutter
Length is the 1/3 of the length on roof.
As a further solution of the present invention：The shutter runs through stop collar, the width and shutter of the stop collar
It is of same size.
As a further solution of the present invention：The opposite position of the right wall of the heater strip, the left wall of main body and the first wind turbine
It sets and is equipped with ventilation hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be directed to day and night and carry out constant temperature control
System, the solar panels being equipped with, which can power, saves the energy；
Electric motor operation drives turntable rotation, and turntable is hinged by one end of hinged shaft and connecting rod, the other end and shutter of connecting rod
Bottom left end among connection, form crank block slider structure, shutter can not move up and down under the position-limiting action of stop collar, from
And realize shutter and move left and right, when daytime, when main body temperature is higher, two shutters are to the one of solar panels
Side is moved, and sunshade is to make sunlight that can not be irradiated in the inside of arrival main body on roof together with solar panels, when warm in main body
When spending relatively low, electric motor operation, two shutters are moved to the side far from solar panels, to enable the sun to penetrate
Roof is irradiated in the inside of main body, and when evening, when body interior temperature is relatively low, temperature inductor sends temperature signal to locating
It manages at device, and bright inductor is also sent out at signal to processor, processor does not send out control instruction to motor at this time, processing
Device sends out corresponding function command to heater strip and the first wind turbine, keeps the first wind turbine and heater strip in running order, to make
The temperature rise of body interior, when needing replacing the air of body interior, breeze fan work can be by the air of body interior
It is evacuated to outside, to which retainer body inner air is fresh；
In conclusion the present invention can be directed to daytime and night carries out thermostatic control, control effect is good, while saving the energy, behaviour
Make simple, suitable popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of headstock in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of heat riser in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of wind pushing box in the present invention.
In figure：1- main bodys, 2- motor, 3- turntables, 4- hinged shafts, 5- connecting rods, 6- stop collars, 7- shutters, 8- solar energy
Plate, the roofs 9-, 10- temperature inductors, 11- processors, 12- heat risers, the first wind turbines of 13-, 14- accumulators, 15- heating
Silk, 16- partition boards, 17- enter room door, 18- windows, 19- knobs, 20- wind pushing box, 21- breeze fans, 22- headstocks, 23- lights
Inductor.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivates greenhouse, including main body 1 and room
The top on top 9, the main body 1 is equipped with roof 9, and the roof 9 is to be made of transparent heat collection glass, and the roof 9 is to front side
Inclined arcwall face, low between the senior middle school of both sides, the middle part on the roof 9 is equipped with solar panels 8,8 model of the solar panels
GHGN-D50WK, the length of the solar panels 8 are the 1/3 of 9 length of roof, and the two wall upper end of left and right of the main body 1 is symmetrically set
The inside of dynamic case 22, the headstock 22 is equipped with motor 2 in the outer surface of main body 1, and the motor 2 is servo electricity
Machine, can positive and negative rotation, be fixedly connected with turntable 3 on the output shaft of the motor 2, the turntable 3 at the center of circle one far from passing through
Hinged shaft 4 and one end of connecting rod 5 are hinged, are connect in the middle part of the other end of the connecting rod 5 and the bottom left end of shutter 7, described to block
The width of plate 7 is of same size with roof 9, and the shutter 7 is located at the top of solar panels 8, and the length of the shutter 7 is
The 1/3 of the length on roof 9, the shutter 7 are equipped with stop collar 6 with 9 contact position of roof, and the shutter 7 runs through stop collar 6 simultaneously
Can 6 sliding of relative limit set, the width of the stop collar 6 is of same size with shutter 7, and the stop collar 6 plays limit
Effect, makes shutter 7 that can only move left and right, and motor 2 works, and turntable 3 is driven to rotate, and turntable 3 is by hinged shaft 4 and connecting rod 5
One end is hinged, is connected among the other end of connecting rod 5 and the bottom left end of shutter 7, forms crank block slider structure, shutter 7 exists
It can not move up and down under the position-limiting action of stop collar 6, be moved left and right to realize shutter 7, when daytime, when warm in main body 1
When spending higher, two shutters 7 to the side of solar panels 8 move, with solar panels 8 together sunshade to make sunlight without
Method is irradiated in the inside that main body 1 is reached on roof 9, and when temperature is relatively low in main body 1, motor 2 works, two shutters
7 move to the side far from solar panels 8, to enable the sun to penetrate the inside that roof 9 is irradiated in main body 1, the main body 1
Left wall inside middle be equipped with temperature inductor 10, the lower section of the temperature inductor 10 is internally provided with place in the left wall of main body 1
Device 11 is managed, the lower section of the processor 11 is equipped with bright inductor 23,10 energy of temperature inductor in the left wall inner surface of main body 1
Enough detection 1 internal temperature of main body variations, and temperature signal is subjected to processing and is sent at processor 11, processor 11 is according to temperature
Size send out corresponding function command, the left wall lower end outside of the main body 1 is equipped with heat riser 12, the heat riser 12
Right wall be fixedly connected with the left wall of main body 1, the left wall of the heat riser 12 is equipped with the first wind turbine 13, first wind turbine 13
Right side be equipped with heater strip 15, the upper end of the heater strip 15 is fixedly connected with the top inner surface of heat riser 12, described to add
The lower end of heated filament 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom interior surface of heat riser 12, the right wall 1 of the heater strip 15, the left wall of main body 1
It is equipped with ventilation hole with the relative position of the first wind turbine 13, the work of the first wind turbine 13 accelerates air to enter main body 1 by ventilation hole
Inside, when evening, when 1 internal temperature of main body is relatively low, temperature inductor 10 is sent at temperature signal to processor 11, and
Bright inductor 23 is also sent out at signal to processor 11, and processor 11 does not send out control instruction, processor to motor 2 at this time
11 pairs of heater strips 15 and the first wind turbine 13 send out corresponding function command, and the first wind turbine 13 and heater strip 15 is made to be in work shape
State, to make the temperature rise inside main body 1, the right wall inside middle portion of the main body 1 is equipped with partition board 16, inside the partition board 16
Equipped with accumulator 14, accumulator 14 can be that motor 2, the first wind turbine 13 and breeze fan 21 are powered, the front side of the main body 1
Middle part is symmetrical to be equipped with into room door 17, it is described enter room door 17 top among be equipped with window 18, can be observed by window 18
Working condition inside main body 1, two enter the close one end of room door 17 and are equipped with knob 19, can be opened into room door by knob 19
17, the right wall of the main body 1 is equipped with wind pushing box 20 in the lower section of headstock 22, and the wind pushing box 20 is internally provided with breeze fan
21, when needing replacing the air inside main body 1, the air inside main body 1 can be evacuated to outside by the work of breeze fan 21, to
1 inner air of retainer body is fresh.
The present invention operation principle be：Motor 2 works, and turntable 3 is driven to rotate, and turntable 3 is by hinged shaft 4 and connecting rod 5
One end is hinged, is connected among the other end of connecting rod 5 and the bottom left end of shutter 7, forms crank block slider structure, shutter 7 exists
It can not move up and down under the position-limiting action of stop collar 6, be moved left and right to realize shutter 7, when daytime, when warm in main body 1
When spending higher, two shutters 7 to the side of solar panels 8 move, with solar panels 8 together sunshade to make sunlight without
Method is irradiated in the inside that main body 1 is reached on roof 9, and when temperature is relatively low in main body 1, motor 2 works, two shutters
7 move to the side far from solar panels 8, to enable the sun to be irradiated in through roof 9 inside of main body 1, when evening,
When 1 internal temperature of main body is relatively low, temperature inductor 10 is sent at temperature signal to processor 11, and bright inductor 23 is also sent out
Go out at signal to processor 11, processor 11 does not send out control instruction to motor 2 at this time, and processor 11 is to heater strip 15 and
One wind turbine 13 sends out corresponding function command, keeps the first wind turbine 13 and heater strip 15 in running order, to make inside main body 1
Temperature rise, when needing replacing the air inside main body 1, breeze fan 21 work the air inside main body 1 can be evacuated to
Outside, to which 1 inner air of retainer body is fresh.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivates greenhouse, including main body (1) and roof (9), which is characterized in that the main body (1)
Top be equipped with roof (9), the middle part of the roof (9) is equipped with solar panels (8), the two wall upper end of left and right of the main body (1)
It is arranged with headstock (22), the inside of the headstock (22) is equipped with motor (2), the electricity in the outer surface of main body (1)
It is fixedly connected with turntable (3) on the output shaft of motivation (2), the turntable (3) at the center of circle one far from passing through hinged shaft (4) and connecting rod
(5) one end is hinged, is connect in the middle part of the other end of the connecting rod (5) and the bottom left end of shutter (7), the shutter (7)
Top positioned at solar panels (8), the shutter (7) are equipped with stop collar (6) with roof (9) contact position, the main body (1)
Left wall inside middle is equipped with temperature inductor (10), and the lower section of the temperature inductor (10) is set inside the left wall of main body (1)
There is processor (11), the lower section of the processor (11) is equipped with bright inductor (23) in the left wall inner surface of main body (1), described
The left wall lower end outside of main body (1) is equipped with heat riser (12), and the right wall of the heat riser (12) is solid with the left wall of main body (1)
The left wall of fixed connection, the heat riser (12) is equipped with the first wind turbine (13), and the right side of first wind turbine (13) is equipped with heating
Silk (15), the upper end of the heater strip (15) are fixedly connected with the top inner surface of heat riser (12), the heater strip (15)
Lower end be fixedly connected with the bottom interior surface of heat riser (12), the right wall inside middle portion of the main body (1) is equipped with partition board
(16), the partition board (16) is internally provided with accumulator (14), and the front side middle part of the main body (1) is symmetrical to be equipped with into room door
(17), it is described enter room door (17) top among be equipped with window (18), two enter the close one end of room door (17) be equipped with knob
(19), the right wall of the main body (1) is equipped with wind pushing box (20) in the lower section of headstock (22), and the wind pushing box (20) is internally provided with
Breeze fan (21).
2. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that the roof (9) is by saturating
Bright heat collection glass is constituted, and the roof (9) is the inclined arcwall face in side forward, low between the senior middle school of both sides.
3. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that solar panels (8) type
Number it is GHGN-D50WK, the length of the solar panels (8) is the 1/3 of roof (9) length.
4. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that the motor (2) is to watch
Take motor.
5. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that the width of the shutter (7)
Degree is of same size with roof (9), and the length of the shutter (7) is the 1/3 of the length of roof (9).
6. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that the shutter (7) is run through
Stop collar (6）, the width of the stop collar (6) is of same size with shutter (7).
7. energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, which is characterized in that the right side of the heater strip (15)
Wall (1), the left wall of main body (1) and the relative position of the first wind turbine (13) are equipped with ventilation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689059.4A CN108566848A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689059.4A CN108566848A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108566848A true CN108566848A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63573567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689059.4A Withdrawn CN108566848A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection solar energy cultivation greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108566848A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810689059.4A patent/CN108566848A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180925 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |