CN203654538U - Multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall - Google Patents
Multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203654538U CN203654538U CN201320805983.7U CN201320805983U CN203654538U CN 203654538 U CN203654538 U CN 203654538U CN 201320805983 U CN201320805983 U CN 201320805983U CN 203654538 U CN203654538 U CN 203654538U
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- curtain wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall which is characterized in that an open-close type air outlet blind (1), an open-close type air inlet blind (7), an automatic shade blind (9), a temperature sensor (3), a solar energy irradiance acquisition device (4) composed of multi-kind sensors, a strong wind protection sensor (5), a pressure wind speed acquisition device (6) and a wind turbine (8) are arranged in the curtain wall thermal channel and are respectively connected with a programmable intelligence control system (14) in an electrical mode. The programmable intelligence control system (14) is responsible for acquiring and handling real time environment data coming from the multi-kind sensors or devices arranged on the proper position of the inner side or outer side of the double-layer curtain wall, and the intelligence control of all kinds of movement mechanisms can be achieved after being analyzed according to the preset process or actual demand to reach the optimal energy saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall of multi parameters control.
Background technology
It is one of study hotspot utilizing on a large scale in the world at present photovoltaic technology generating that photovoltaic generation combines with building.No matter be from Building technology or economic angle, photovoltaic and architecture-integral (BIPV) all have many good qualities, and it can effectively utilize the outer surface of building such as roof and peripheral structure, without extra land used; Can also alleviate electricity needs, reduce room conditioning load, improve indoor thermal environment etc.
Photovoltaic generation is also applied to building curtain wall gradually, but only limit to a photovoltaic module is at present assembled on curtain wall as curtain wall slab or sunbreaker more, utilize photovoltaic module to generate electricity, as driving the purposes such as Motorized blind, room lighting, do not realize the intellectuality control of photovoltaic curtain wall, fail to reach optimum Working and the energy-saving effect of photovoltaic curtain wall.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the intelligent passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall of a kind of multi parameters control of design, by the Based Intelligent Control to curtain wall channel interior illumination, temperature and wind speed, reaches optimum Working and the energy-saving effect of photovoltaic curtain wall.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model forms thermal current passway (10) between the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2), internal layer hollow glass (11), opening-closing type outlet louver of air (1) is in the top of thermal current passway (10), and opening-closing type air intake blinds (7) is in the below of thermal current passway (10); In thermal current passway (10), there is Motorized blind blinds (9) top of the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2), pressing close to the solar radiation illumination harvester (4) that has temperature pick up (3) and be made up of multiple sensors on the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2); High wind protection sensor (5) is in the outside of opening-closing type air intake blinds (7), and air pressure wind speed harvester (6) and blower fan (8) are in the inner side of opening-closing type air intake blinds (7); Automatic control electric moves push rod (13) and lower end hinged variable-angle folding type solar energy cell panel (12) and connects together, and and programmable, intelligent control system (14) in thermal current passway (10) lower end; Programmable, intelligent control system (14) respectively with opening-closing type outlet louver of air (1), opening-closing type air intake blinds (7), Motorized blind blinds (9), temperature pick up (3), by multiple sensing
Solar radiation illumination harvester (4), high wind protection sensor (5), air pressure wind speed harvester (6) and blower fan (8) electrical connection of device composition; responsible acquisition process is located at double-layer curtain wall medial and lateral suitable position the real time environment data that multiple sensors or device transmit is set; realize by analysis the Based Intelligent Control of all kinds of motions by the program setting in advance or actual needs, and whole control system and motion operation power are generated electricity by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and accumulating system provides.The solar radiation illumination harvester (4) of multiple sensors composition is installed in double-layer curtain wall inner side, automatic control electric moves push rod (13) and drives lower end hinged variable-angle folding type solar energy cell panel (12) tracks sunlight automatically, simultaneously, can be arranged on according to the control such as illumination conditions or actual needs setting in advance the Motorized blind blinds (9) of thermal current passway (10) top correct position, realize the automatic adjusting of indoor lighting.Close positions is the variations in temperature of mounting temperature sensor (3) Real-Time Monitoring thermal current passway (10) also, higher in temperature, the blower fan (8) that while reaching uniform temperature, unlatching air intake inner side is driven by solar power generation cell automatically forces air-supply, passage of heat air-flow is multiplied, strengthening stack effect makes single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel (12) surface temperature decline simultaneously.Outside double-layer curtain wall, side-lower suitable position arranges high wind protection sensor (5) and air pressure wind speed harvester (6); can control motor drives variable-angle opening-closing type air intake blinds (7) and outlet louver of air (1) to realize under Various Seasonal and weather environment condition; into and out of the Based Intelligent Control of air port folding degree and air force, while meeting with the bad weathers such as typhoon, can close completely into and out of the inner relevant device of air port protection passage of heat curtain wall.
Illumination, temperature, air velocity transducer and strong wind protection device are installed in passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall medial and lateral, passage of heat curtain wall working environment Real-Time Monitoring and optimization are regulated.In the time that solar radiation is too high, send signal controlling blower fan intensified ventilation by temperature pick up; Passage is accepted sunlight illumination when higher, and illuminance transducer sends unblanking sun-shading louver.In the time that temperature is lower, (be for example set to 26 ℃) and send signal controlling blower fan by temperature pick up close, stop intensified ventilation.In the time that high wind reaches a certain rank, air velocity transducer and strong wind protection device are closed respectively air intake and outlet louver of air, are stopped solar panel electricity generation system and sun tracker work.To double-layer curtain wall, human settlement is optimized adjusting, reaches best energy-saving effect.
Passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall multivariable control system is centered by programmable control system, by environment acquisition system, the environmental changes such as the interior illumination of the real-time perception double-layer curtain wall passage of heat, gas flow temperature and wind speed, take accumulating system dump energy and curtain wall environmental aspect as input, control in real time strengthening thermal current system and Motorized blind system, not increasing on the basis of the extra energy consumption of building, solve the contradiction between attractive in appearance, the comfortableness of curtain buildings and building energy consumption.
Passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall combines double-layered glass facade and photovoltaic generation, and solar cell is arranged in the passage of heat between double-layer glass, has both utilized to greatest extent external wall, does not account for area; Also help firm safety, be convenient to install; More can utilize thermal current to ventilate and effectively reduce the operating temperature of solar cell, maintain the photoelectric transformation efficiency that solar cell is higher.Programmable control system, according to ambient parameter in passage, regulates the DC fan of strengthening thermal current system in real time
Rotate, determine optimum air velocity in passage, improve the thermal property of passage of heat curtain wall.In the time that solar irradiance is strong, intelligence control system needs according to the rational illuminance of indoor room, controls Motorized blind blinds and packs up or fall and the angle of blade, to change the indoor actual reasonable amount that receives solar radiation, optimizes room luminous environment; Reverse operating in the time detecting indoor light intensity and drop to corresponding lower limit, adjusts the angle of sunshade blade.
Because photovoltaic passage of heat curtain wall combines double-layered glass facade and photovoltaic generation two aspects, therefore its multi parameters control index need to be carried out evaluation and optimization from many aspects, its design parameter is set, need great many of experiments to measure in conjunction with the requirement of codes and standards and determine, and in the writing controller chip that makes to program, realization automatically gathers and controls.Actual parameter is set and main is considered in double-layered glass facade passage that thermal environment needs and the related specifications such as indoor lighting lighting criteria.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi parameters control Intelligent hot passage photovoltaic curtain wall.
Fig. 2 is the control system figure of multi parameters control Intelligent hot passage photovoltaic curtain wall.
Specific embodiments.
In Fig. 1, technical solutions of the utility model are: between the outer doubling glass 2 of passage of heat curtain wall, internal layer hollow glass 11, form thermal current passway 10, opening-closing type outlet louver of air 1 is in the top of thermal current passway 10, opening-closing type air intake blinds 7 thermal current passway 10 below, in thermal current passway 10, the outer doubling glass 2 of passage of heat curtain wall above have Motorized blind blinds 9, pressing close on the outer doubling glass 2 of passage of heat curtain wall by temperature pick up 3 and the solar radiation illumination harvester 4 that formed by multiple sensors, high wind protection sensor 5 is in the outside of opening-closing type air intake blinds 7, and air pressure wind speed harvester 6 and blower fan 8 are in the inner side of opening-closing type air intake blinds 7, the moving push rod 13 of automatic control electric connects together with lower end hinged variable-angle folding type solar energy cell panel 12, and and programmable, intelligent control system 14 in thermal current passway 10 lower ends, programmable, intelligent control system 14 respectively with opening-closing type outlet louver of air 1, opening-closing type air intake blinds 7, Motorized blind blinds 9, temperature pick up 3, the solar radiation illumination harvester 4 being formed by multiple sensors, high wind protection sensor 5, air pressure wind speed harvester 6 and blower fan 8 are electrically connected, responsible acquisition process is located in double-layer curtain wall, outside suitable position arranges the real time environment data that multiple sensors or device transmit, realize by analysis the Based Intelligent Control of all kinds of motions by the program setting in advance or actual needs, and whole control system and motion operation power are generated electricity by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and accumulating system provides.The solar radiation illumination harvester 4 of multiple sensors composition is installed in double-layer curtain wall inner side, automatic control electric moves push rod 13, drive lower end hinged variable-angle folding type solar energy cell panel 12 automatic tracks sunlight, meanwhile, can control hot gas is installed according to the illumination conditions or the actual needs etc. that set in advance
The Motorized blind blinds 9 of circulation road 10 top correct positions, realizes the automatic adjusting of indoor lighting.Close positions is the variations in temperature of mounting temperature sensor 3 Real-Time Monitoring thermal current passways 10 also, automatically opening in temperature the blower fan Final 8 that air intake inner side drives by solar power generation cell when to uniform temperature compels to blow, passage of heat air-flow is multiplied, strengthening stack effect makes single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel 12 surface temperatures decline simultaneously.Outside double-layer curtain wall, side-lower suitable position arranges high wind protection sensor 5 and air pressure wind speed harvester 6; can control motor drives variable-angle opening-closing type air intake blinds 7 and outlet louver of air 1 to realize under Various Seasonal and weather environment condition; into and out of the Based Intelligent Control of air port folding degree and air force, while meeting with the bad weathers such as typhoon, can close completely into and out of the inner relevant device of air port protection passage of heat curtain wall.
In Fig. 2, programmable, intelligent control system 14 is electrically connected with opening-closing type outlet louver of air 1, opening-closing type air intake blinds 7, Motorized blind blinds 9, temperature pick up 3, the solar radiation illumination harvester 4 being made up of multiple sensors, high wind protection sensor 5, air pressure wind speed harvester 6, blower fan 8 and accumulating system 15 respectively.Programmable control system needs to realize: when the wind speed of the outdoor admission passage of air velocity transducer perception is greater than certain high wind levels of the standard, can reminds and close into and out of air port blinds; When illumination reaches certain value outside illuminance transducer perception indoor channel blinds, can automatically start roller blind and adjust its blinds aperture; When gas flow temperature or solar panel surface temperature exceed setting in temperature pick up perceive heat passage, opening battery-driven fan strengthening thermal current flows, strengthens heat loss through convection, improves generating efficiency.Simultaneously, charge controller is set solar cell institute generated energy is directly charged to batteries, while needs, move electric energy is provided as systems such as data acquisition, programming Control and strengthening thermal current, Motorized blind blinds in the mode of direct current by this accumulating system 15 again.
The present invention has following good effect:
One, the present invention's arranged outside solar radiation illumination, air-flow wind speed and surface temperature sensor in passage of heat photovoltaic curtain wall gathers multinomial ambient parameter automatically, use the angle variation of solar panel in the automatic control channel of intelligent miniature control system and the opening of top shading blinds, formation intelligence curtain wall system capable of being combined.Realize optimum condition by multi parameters control, reach the effect of Based Intelligent Control, and can carry out energy consumption analysis.And photovoltaic battery array just in time provides the motivational guarantee of whole system, no longer need urban distribution network support.
Two, intelligence control system of the present invention can gather the rotational angle of stepper motor, and control step electric machine rotation angle in real time, adjusts the photovoltaic battery panel elevation angle, makes photovoltaic battery panel from the motion tracking sun, reaches the object of utilizing to greatest extent solar energy.Set up the independent of photovoltaic solar cell assembly generating gathers and storage system simultaneously, can be under the automatic controlled condition of sunshine tracking, make solar cell always with optimal angle towards the sun, directly receive more highdensity solar radiation, can utilize to greatest extent external wall area to increase generated energy.And the electric energy that solar panel sends can be risen by battery stores
For intelligence control system and drive into, induced draft fan and the sun-shading louver etc. of air outlet.
Three, the present invention combines photovoltaic battery array and double-layered glass facade (passage of heat curtain wall), and solar panel is arranged in the passage of heat between double-layer glass, has both utilized to greatest extent external wall, does not account for area; Also help system robust safety, be convenient to install.Force air-supply and utilize the natural flow of double-layer curtain wall thermal current under action of thermal difference by induced draft fan, reducing passage of heat temperature; Make single crystal silicon solar cell plate be stabilized in uniform temperature simultaneously and normally work, performance optimum efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. a multi parameters control Intelligent hot passage photovoltaic curtain wall, it is characterized in that forming thermal current passway (10) between the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2), internal layer hollow glass (11), opening-closing type outlet louver of air (1) is in the top of thermal current passway (10), and opening-closing type air intake blinds (7) is in the below of thermal current passway (10); In thermal current passway (10), there is Motorized blind blinds (9) top of the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2), is pressing close to the solar radiation illumination harvester (4) that has temperature pick up (3) and be made up of multiple sensors on the outer doubling glass of passage of heat curtain wall (2); High wind protection sensor (5) is in the outside of opening-closing type air intake blinds (7), and air pressure wind speed harvester (6) and blower fan (8) are in the inner side of opening-closing type air intake blinds (7); Automatic control electric moves push rod (13) and lower end hinged variable-angle folding type solar energy cell panel (12) and connects together, and and programmable, intelligent control system (14) in thermal current passway (10) lower end; Programmable, intelligent control system (14) is electrically connected with opening-closing type outlet louver of air (1), opening-closing type air intake blinds (7), Motorized blind blinds (9), temperature pick up (3), the solar radiation illumination harvester (4) being made up of multiple sensors, high wind protection sensor (5), air pressure wind speed harvester (6) and blower fan (8) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320805983.7U CN203654538U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320805983.7U CN203654538U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203654538U true CN203654538U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320805983.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203654538U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Multi-parameter control intelligence thermal channel photovoltaic curtain wall |
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| CN (1) | CN203654538U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018028528A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Wind-sensing smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN107943105A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of photovoltaic module, device and photovoltaic lighting system |
| CN112594818A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门大学 | Intelligent regulation and control type building skin circulation system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320805983.7U patent/CN203654538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018028528A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Wind-sensing smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN107943105A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of photovoltaic module, device and photovoltaic lighting system |
| CN107943105B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-01-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of control method of photovoltaic module, device and photovoltaic lighting system |
| CN112594818A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门大学 | Intelligent regulation and control type building skin circulation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20171210 |