CN202596533U - Intelligent blind window with solar film - Google Patents
Intelligent blind window with solar film Download PDFInfo
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- CN202596533U CN202596533U CN2012201658096U CN201220165809U CN202596533U CN 202596533 U CN202596533 U CN 202596533U CN 2012201658096 U CN2012201658096 U CN 2012201658096U CN 201220165809 U CN201220165809 U CN 201220165809U CN 202596533 U CN202596533 U CN 202596533U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent blind window with a solar film. The intelligent blind window comprises a hollow tetragonal support frame, and is characterized in that a plurality of solar film vanes which can rotate around shafts and a plurality of shafts are arranged on a support of the support frame uniformly; a ventilating gap is formed between the adjacent solar film vanes; and each solar film vane comprises a substrate and a solar film cell arranged on the substrate. Due to the adoption of the structure, contradiction between the indoor daylighting quality and comfort level of buildings and the energy consumption of the buildings is overcome, and the energy consumption cost of artificial daylighting, illumination and air-conditioning buildings is reduced. Power generation is performed by utilizing clean and environment-friendly solar energy, so that indoor light intensity and comfort level can be controlled effectively, and the fatigue of visions and minds and bodies of people is avoided. The intelligent blind window is simple, flexible and noise-free.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shutter, relates in particular to a kind of intelligent shutter that is equiped with solar film battery.
Background technology
The Along with people's living standard improves; People improve constantly the requirement of quality of the life; Existing wooden shutter, steel shutter, aluminum alloy beancurd leaf window, plastic-steel shutter all are simply to have prevented sunshine shining directly, but that light causes when more weak is indoor very dark, increase indoor illumination cost.Solve the contradiction of building energy consumptions such as current building south elevation indoor lighting, light intensity and room lighting, air-conditioning, enjoy the eager desire that soft available light, natural air become people in modern.Especially computer room such as school, office building, projector equipment will avoid high light to disturb, and prevent dazzling.It is very urgent with practice that the energy crisis of the world today, ecological degeneration are strengthened popularizing of the strategy of sustainable development, environmental protection concept, Ecological Concept.The constantly development of utilization technology of regenerative resources such as solar energy, wind energy and Hydrogen Energy is for a global difficult problem of alleviating greenhouse effect, resource scarcity is brought hope.
Solar-photovoltaic technology has become the important development direction of utilization of new energy resources, but solar energy utilization occupation of land problem becomes the bottleneck factor of urban development solar utilization technique, makes BIPV become the main flow of urban development photovoltaic industry.But existing engineering generally places roof or metope with solar module; And that the photovoltaic module of metope is influenced by azimuth, the elevation angle of the sun is very big, and cost is very high.
Modern architecture constantly increases the glass window ratio, has practiced thrift building costs, lets the indoor sunshine of accepting to greatest extent, makes indoor bright enhancing stereoeffect; Also bring simultaneously many shortcomings; Because the heat insulation rate of glass, window is not enough; Cause the indoor temperature difference greatly, bigger horizontal load, especially south elevation sun in summer be directly according to making that period at noon indoor air temperature is very high, light is forced people's fatiguability very much, influencing people's physical and mental health and operating efficiency.How to utilize unnecessary sunshine, guarantee indoor light intensity simultaneously, avoid building south elevation and cause the bigger indoor temperature difference because of the direct projection of sunlight; Change tradition and comes light intensity in the control room through curtain, photochromic, the colour temperature etc. that changes indoor light causes people's visual fatigue and the shortcoming of feeling exhausted.Traditional blade of louver window is transformed into solar cell paddle, and to utilize unnecessary solar power generation be the new way that overcomes the above problems.But existing solar energy louvre blade more greatly, thicker, to light intensity in the control room, reduce building energy consumption effect less; More greatly, blade thicker and fixed angle often causes indoor light darker, needs artificial daylight, increased building energy consumption on the contrary.But research and develop out the shutter of solar cell paddle that can the adjusting vane angle, promptly a kind of solar energy film intelligent shutter.It is independent of window, the adjusting vane angle is arranged automatically, effectively control light intensity and rational indoor temperature distribution effect, can utilize unnecessary solar power generation again, reduces building energy consumption.Just can avoid all shortcomings above-mentioned.
Summary of the invention
For overcome existing shutter can not intelligent conditioning chamber in the deficiency of light intensity, Temperature Distribution; The technical scheme that its technical problem of the utility model solution is taked is: at the tetragonal body support frame of a hollow; In support frame, evenly arrange several and several solar energy film blades that can pivot, between each solar energy film blade ventilation gap is arranged; Described solar energy film array of vanes is made up of a substrate and the solar cell that is installed on the substrate, and each substrate two ends is connected with the support frame axis structure respectively, and a shaft lock is installed respectively on the axis body at substrate two ends; Each substrate both sides has " U " shape groove respectively, the fixing respectively bearing that the surface is the arc frosting in each base lower surface two ends, and bearing centre has a cylindrical hole and the size of axle to match; The solar energy film edge is fixed in down in " U " shape groove; Be lined with one deck fluid sealant between solar energy film and the substrate; Described solar film battery is made up of the flexible amorphous silicon assembly, and this non-crystalline silicon assembly is made up of tco layer, PIN knot, Al vapor deposition layer, flexible bottom layer; Fixing end cap turning handle of holding screw that solar energy film blade one end distributes through four even arcs; Described end cap turning handle is through the movable axis cylinder lever connecting rod; Pull bar is hinged and is connected to the flexible end of linear motor, and the other end of linear motor is hinged and connected on the support frame; Power delivery to DC load and electrical storage device that solar film battery produces battery through lead; Described electrical storage device is made up of controller, battery; Described controller also with from net (or being incorporated into the power networks) inverter is electrically connected; Be electrically connected AC load from the net inverter, combining inverter is electrically connected low voltage electric network; Also comprise light-sensitive element indoor, outdoor light intensity of collection and real-time analysis program in addition; And after signal passed to single-chip microcomputer inquiry, handles; Send instruction to electric machine controller; Through light intensity in the adjustment servo control mechanism control room, said servo control mechanism comprises linear motor, pull bar, end cap turning handle, light source.
Single-chip microcomputer in the utility model is as the core of intelligence control system; This single-chip microcomputer is accepted the light intensity data of light-sensitive element collection and solar energy elevation angle, the azimuth calculating processing of inquiry real-time analysis obtains the most suitably solar energy film blade angle; Electric machine controller is according to the commands for controlling linear motor work of single-chip microcomputer; Make blade rotation reach angle with rational and since each blade by the end cap turning handle through the movable axis cylinder lever connecting rod, and pull bar is hinged on the push rod of linear motor; Drive several blades thus and rotate together, make whole shutter open or close.Solar energy film blade on the shutter is along with the variation of angle of sun rays is carried out at times or continuous variation, as per half an hour to the blade adjustment once, with block the sunshine direct projection go into indoor, light intensity in the control room., the azimuth and the elevation angle of the sun increase gradually the period in the morning, and motor just changes, and each blade rotation is closed gradually; Period at noon, the azimuth of the sun and elevation angle are maximum, and each blade goes to full closing state, and promptly each blade is in vertical state; , the azimuth and the elevation angle of the sun reduce gradually the period in the afternoon, the motor counter-rotating, and each blade rotation is opened gradually; Period at night, motor continues counter-rotating, and each blade is oppositely closed, the inner light source generating of solar film battery receiving chamber; Period in morning, motor just changes, and each blade goes to full-gear, and promptly each blade is in level.Solar energy film intelligent shutter in the utility model efficiently solves the contradiction of architecture indoor lighting quality and comfort level and building energy consumption, has reduced artificial daylight, illumination and air-conditioning and construction energy consumption cost.Utilize the solar electrical energy generation of clean environment firendly, and can utilize indoor light source generating once more, effectively light intensity and comfort level in the control room have been avoided people's vision and have been felt exhausted.It is simple, flexibly, noiselessness, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Preferably, the both sides of described each substrate have an inverted U-channel respectively, and solar film battery limit portion is installed in the inverted U-channel; Be lined with fluid sealant between substrate and solar film battery contact surface; Edge of substrate cross section bilateral symmetry is arranged a screw.
Aforesaid substrate is simple in structure, practical, volume is little, attractive in appearance; Torsional forces, the solar film battery torque resistant of considering blade rotation is poor, the support problem of the expand with heat and contract with cold effect and the hull cell of substrate battery, adopts inverted U-channel to bear the torsional forces of rotation and plays support and fixed solar hull cell; Be lined with fluid sealant between substrate and solar film battery contact surface, effectively avoid because of expanding with heat and contract with cold infringement solar film battery and cause problem such as battery short circuit.Bilateral symmetry is arranged a screw in the edge of substrate cross section, increases the arm of force and reduces thrust, reduces the straight line electric acc power, cuts down the consumption of energy, and avoids producing noise.
Preferably, described solar film battery is followed successively by tco layer, PIN knot, Al vapor deposition layer, flexible bottom layer from top to bottom; The solar film battery lead connects DC load and electrical storage device.
Above-mentioned solar film battery light weight, thickness is little and certain light transmission is arranged; Biggest advantage be this solar film battery torque resistant ability much larger than other crystal silicon solar battery component, should it need not be encapsulated in the glass plate, make that it is durable, maintenance cost is low; This solar film battery can issue electricity at the low light level, indoor light source in addition, thereby indoor light source generating capable of using at night realizes that room lighting is self-supporting, reduces building energy consumption greatly.
Preferably, described bearing upper surface is fixedly connected substrate, and soffit is the arc frosting; Two screws of a side symmetric arrangement of bearing; Two bearing symmetrical distribution centers are on same axis.
Based on effectively conserve space, the weight reduction of bearing of above-mentioned shape, save production cost and meet people's aesthetic conceptions; The surface be for the arc frosting can strengthen the reflection and the scattering process of light, makes stronger sunray through reflecting, after the scattering in the inlet chamber, preventing the indoor greenhouse effect, avoid dazzling, helps people's physical and mental health.
Preferably, described end cap turning handle comprises end cap handle and movable axis; The end cap handle is the pistol shape, and the end cap part is parallel with solar energy film blade and bearing coincide, and end cap is partly gone up four screws of even arc distribution; Handle end has an axis hole, and size is coincide with movable axis; Described movable axis comprises attachment screw and is fixed on the nut on the pull bar that the axis hole that attachment screw passes on the end cap handle is connected to pull bar, and the solar energy film blade is rotated under the pull bar effect.
The end cap handle of pistol shape can increase the arm of force of pull bar thrust in limited space, because of forming right-angled triangle between handle two ends in the activity space of blade and the axle, its hypotenuse is the longest, so pull bar acts on the hypotenuse the most laborsaving; Pull bar thrust intersects line of action of force and blade through the handle transmission in addition, avoids causing the dead leaf of blade, and system works is undesired.Because of blade rotation, adopt movable axis to reduce friction, it is simple in structure, cost is low; The end cap turning handle is with the pull bar thrust of the vertical direction axial force of level of conversion efficiently.
Preferably described shaft lock comprises a dead bolt and packing ring; Described dead bolt is box-shaped, and there is a cylindrical hole at its center, and the size in hole is coincide with axle, and there is a screw one of which side, and holding screw is fixed on dead bolt on the axle through screw.
Above-mentioned shaft lock is simple in structure, can adjust according to actual conditions, cost is low.It has effectively prevented the active force double swerve of solar energy film blade because of pull bar, has guaranteed the blade normal rotation; Its packing ring prevents that blade rotation and shaft lock from producing bigger friction, avoids producing noise.
Preferably, described linear motor comprises motor, urceolus, inner core, nut, screw rod, base, sealing ring and push rod; Above-mentioned motor is fixed on the base, and urceolus is enclosed within outside the motor, and urceolus is fixedly connected on the base, and the urceolus inboard is fixed with the guide rail of two symmetrical distributions; Inner core places urceolus, and screw rod then places inner core; The lower end of said screw rod is connected the output of motor, be threaded between nut and the screw rod, and nut and guide rail coincide, and inner core is fixedly connected on the nut; Pass through the sealing ring fixed seal connection between the lower end of urceolus and the inner core; Push rod and inner core interconnect, and the push rod lower end is hinged and connected on the pull bar; Base is hinged support frame; Electric electromechanics connects electric machine controller.
Little, easy for installation, simple in structure, stable, the noiselessness of above-mentioned linear motor volume.Electric machine controller is carried out the single-chip microcomputer instruction, moves the displacement of the rotation time control push rod of control motor with the upper and lower of control push rod through the forward and backward of controlling motor.Because of pull bar with the blade rotation swing, so linear motor and pull bar, support frame adopt and are hinged.
Preferably, described real-time analysis procedure set is formed in the single-chip microcomputer, and the real-time analysis program comprises timing module, DBM; Single-chip microcomputer can get into corresponding sun altitude and the azimuth of DBM inquiry according to the time of timing module.
Above-mentioned real-time analysis program is quick, accurate, sun altitude and the azimuth of DBM each period of storage, and single-chip microcomputer inquires at that time sun altitude, azimuth according to the time at that time.
Preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is accepted the light intensity data of light-sensitive element collection and is combined the sun altitude of real-time analysis program inquiring and azimuth integrated treatment to obtain suitable solar energy film blade angle; Single-chip microcomputer passes to electric machine controller with the angle-data that obtains; Electric machine controller reaches specified angle through just commentaries on classics, counter-rotating, rotation time and the rotational speed regulation solar energy film blade of regulating motor; In addition, the more weak then electric machine controller of outdoor light priming chamber inner light source.
Said system is reliable and stable, Based Intelligent Control, control are effective, well satisfies people's vision, inhabitation requirement.When the light intensity data of light-sensitive element collection exceeds the righttest indoor range of light intensity of setting, the inquiry of excitation single-chip microcomputer, handle out the rational solar energy film blade anglec of rotation; Electric machine controller is confirmed step mode and time, the forward and backward of step mode decision motor according to the anglec of rotation of single-chip microcomputer by the motor flexible distance of push rod that turns around; The solar energy film blade feeds back to light-sensitive element after reaching appointment, and light-sensitive element is gathered indoor light intensity once more and whether satisfied the light intensity requirement of setting, and encourages single-chip microcomputer adjustment solar energy film blade when not satisfying once more, up to satisfying; When outdoor light is more weak, the direct priming chamber inner light source of outdoor light-sensitive element excitation single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described electric machine controller can be indicated solar energy film blade state; Said electric machine controller can also be accepted remote sensing or manually control to reach effect in particular cases.
Above-mentioned remote sensing control makes the solar energy film blade reach the state of specific needs fast through laser signal, like standard-sized sheet, full cut-off, lock-out state; Manually be controlled to be directly and regulate through the control button of positioning indicator.
Preferably, some solar energy film blade pass are crossed the plurality of movable axle and are connected on the same pull bar; Above-mentioned some solar energy film blades and pull bar are by a linear motor transmission.
Efficient, unified, the saving cost of above-mentioned same linear motor and the control of same pull bar.
The utility model adopts said structure, has solved the contradiction of architecture indoor lighting quality and comfort level and building energy consumption, has reduced artificial daylight, illumination and air-conditioning and construction energy consumption cost.Utilize the solar electrical energy generation of clean environment firendly, effectively light intensity and comfort level in the control room have been avoided people's vision and have been felt exhausted.Its simple, flexible, noiselessness.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is a solar energy film intelligent shutter schematic appearance
Fig. 2 is a solar energy film blade construction sketch map
Fig. 3 is end cap turning handle, shaft lock STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure
Fig. 4 is a solar energy film blade end schematic cross-section
Fig. 5 is the solar film battery structural representation
Fig. 6 is a solar energy film intelligent shutter intellectualizing system block diagram
Fig. 7 is the linear motor structural representation
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the solar energy film intelligent shutter in the utility model comprises the tetragonal body support frame 1 of a hollow, and support frame 1 is fixed on the wall that is independent of window.Arrange evenly that at said support frame support 1 several can be around solar energy film blade 2 (only having shown 10 among the figure) and several 3 (only having shown 10) of axle 3 rotations among the figure; Fixing two shaft locks 12 of symmetry have a packing ring 13 between shaft lock 12 and solar energy film blade on the axle 3 at solar energy film blade 2 two ends; The two ends of axle 3 are separately fixed on the support frame 1; 2 in adjacent solar energy film blade has ventilation gap.
Above-mentioned solar energy film blade 2 comprises a substrate 2-1 and is installed in the solar film battery 2-2 on the substrate; The right side of substrate 2-1 connects an end cap turning handle 5, end cap turning handle 5 cylinder lever connecting rods 4.
Above-mentioned solar energy film blade 2; As shown in Figure 4; Substrate 2-1 bottom surface two ends are fixing bearing 2-3 (this figure only shows an end section of solar energy film blade) respectively, and bearing centre has a cylindrical hole 2-3-1, and size is coincide with axle; The both sides of each substrate 2-1 have an inverted U-channel 2-1-1 respectively, and solar film battery 2-2 limit portion is installed among the inverted U-channel 2-1-1; Be lined with fluid sealant 2-4 between substrate 2-1 and solar film battery 2-2 contact surface; Edge of substrate cross section bilateral symmetry is arranged a screw 2-5.
The above-mentioned end cap turning handle 5 and the connected mode of pull bar 4, (Fig. 3 is end cap turning handle 5, pull bar 4, shaft lock 12 decomposing schematic representations, and figure axis 3 does not show) as shown in Figure 3, described end cap turning handle 5 comprises end cap handle 5-1 and movable axis 5-2; End cap handle 5-1 is the pistol shape, and end cap 5-1-1 part is parallel with solar energy film blade 2 and bearing 2-3 coincide, and end cap 5-1-1 partly goes up four screw 5-1-3 of even arc distribution; Handle end 5-1-2 has an axis hole 5-1-4, and size is coincide with movable axis 5-2; Described movable axis 5-2 comprises that attachment screw 5-2-1 and the nut 5-2-2 and the axle sleeve 5-2-3 that are fixed on the pull bar 4 form; The axis hole 5-1-4 that attachment screw 5-2-1 passes on the end cap handle 5-1 is connected to pull bar 4, and solar energy film blade 2 is rotated under pull bar 4 effects.
Above-mentioned shaft lock 12 comprises a dead bolt 12-1 and packing ring 13; Described dead bolt is the 12-1 box-shaped, and there is a cylindrical hole 14 at its center, and the size in hole is coincide with axle, and there is a screw 12-2 one of which side, and holding screw 12-3 is fixed on dead bolt 12-1 on the axle 3 through screw 12-2.Above-mentioned solar film battery 2-2 is fixed among the inverted U-channel 2-1-1; Its structure is as shown in Figure 5, the PIN knot, Al vapor deposition layer 2-2-5, the flexible bottom layer 2-2-6 that are followed successively by tco layer 2-2-1 from top to bottom, are made up of P type silicon layer 2-2-2 and intrinsic semiconductor layer 2-2-3 and N type silicon layer 2-2-4; Solar film battery lead 8 is electrically connected intelligence control system 9.
Get back to Fig. 1; The connected mode of above-mentioned solar energy film blade, axle, a support frame (part that only shows the support frame 1 on right side among the figure as shown in Figure 2; The support frame 1 in left side does not show), axle 3 is fixedly connected support frame 1 through axis hole 14 two ends of the bearing 2-3 on shaft lock 12, packing ring 13 and the solar energy film blade 2; The shaft lock on right side has only shown a part among the figure, and pull bar and end cap turning handle are arranged in the left side of figure, and the right side does not have pull bar and end cap turning handle among the figure; The solar energy film blade can be around axle 3 rotations.
The two ends symmetric arrangement of above-mentioned solar energy film blade substrate 2-1 two sizes, shape, bearing 2-3 that structure is identical, and described bearing upper surface is fixedly connected substrate 2-1, and soffit is the arc frosting; Two screw 2-3-2 of a side symmetric arrangement of bearing 2-3; Two bearing 2-3 symmetrical distribution centers are on same axis.The screw 2-5 of above-mentioned substrate 2-1 end section both sides goes up screw 2-3-2 with bearing 2-3 and through four holding screw 5-1-3 end cap turning handle 5 is connected with substrate 2-1.
Get back to Fig. 1; The rotation of solar energy film blade 2 is to be driven under the effect of pull bar 4 by end cap turning handle 5; Because of pull bar 4 middle parts are hinged and connected to through hinge 7 on the push rod 6-8 of linear motor 6, the base 6-1 of linear motor is hinged and connected on the support frame 1 through hinge 7.
Above-mentioned linear motor, as shown in Figure 7, comprise motor 6-2, urceolus 6-3, inner core 6-4, nut 6-5, screw rod 6-6, base 6-1, sealing ring 6-7 and push rod 6-8; Above-mentioned motor 6-2 is fixed on the base 6-1, and urceolus 6-3 is enclosed within outside the motor 6-2, and urceolus 6-3 is fixedly connected on the base 6-1, and urceolus 6-3 inboard is fixed with the guide rail 6-9 of two symmetrical distributions; Inner core 6-4 places urceolus 6-3, and screw rod 6-6 then places inner core 6-4; The lower end of said screw rod 6-6 is connected the output of motor 6-2, be threaded between nut 6-5 and the screw rod 6-6, and nut 6-5 and guide rail 6-9 coincide, and inner core 6-4 is fixedly connected on the nut 6-5; Pass through sealing ring 6-7 fixed seal connection between the lower end of urceolus 6-3 and the inner core 6-4; Push rod 6-8 and inner core 6-4 interconnect, and push rod 6-8 lower end is hinged and connected on the pull bar 4; Base 6-1 is hinged support frame 1; Motor 6-2 is electrically connected intelligence control system.
Get back to Fig. 1, above-mentioned intelligence control system 9 can be accepted control signal 10 and can be electrically connected with low voltage electric network (AC load) 11.
Lead 8 electric connection mode of above-mentioned intelligence control system 9, control signal 10, load, low voltage electric network 11; As shown in Figure 6; Intelligence control system 9 comprises a single-chip microcomputer, electric machine controller, electrical storage device and servo control mechanism; Single-chip microcomputer is accepted and processing control signals 10, and described control signal comprises light intensity signal, the real-time analysis data that light-sensitive element is gathered; Single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to electric machine controller, and electric machine controller is according to forward and backward, rotation time or the indoor light source of commands for controlling motor 6; Controller control electric pathway, the charge and discharge of control battery reach DC load are comprised the single-chip microcomputer power supply.Be incorporated into the power networks and realize that through inverter unnecessary electric energy exports low voltage electric network to make solar cell with low voltage electric network 11, when the solar cell electric energy is not enough, can import, guarantee the system power balance from low voltage electric network.
Above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is accepted the light intensity data of light-sensitive element collection and is combined the sun altitude of real-time analysis program inquiring and azimuth integrated treatment to obtain suitable solar energy film blade 2 angles; Single-chip microcomputer passes to electric machine controller with the angle-data that obtains; Electric machine controller reaches specified angle through just commentaries on classics, counter-rotating, rotation time and the rotational speed regulation solar energy film blade 2 of regulating motor 6; In addition, the more weak then electric machine controller of outdoor light priming chamber inner light source.
Above-mentioned real-time analysis procedure set is formed in the single-chip microcomputer, and the real-time analysis program comprises timing module, DBM; Single-chip microcomputer can get into corresponding sun altitude and the azimuth of DBM inquiry according to the time of timing module.
Above-mentioned electric machine controller can be indicated solar energy film blade 2 states; Said electric machine controller can also be accepted remote sensing or manually control to reach effect in particular cases; Some solar energy film blade pass are crossed the plurality of movable axle and are connected on the same pull bar; Above-mentioned some solar energy film blades and pull bar are by a linear motor transmission.
Get back to Fig. 1, intelligence control system 7 is according to the forward and backward of indoor, outdoor light intensity control linear motor 6, and rotation time is controlled the angle of solar energy film blade 2, reaches the effect of light intensity in the control room.
End at said solar energy film blade 2 is fixed an end cap handle 5-1 through the holding screw 5-1-3 that four even arcs distribute; The axle two ends are fixed on the support frame 1, on the axle at substrate 2-1 two ends, a shaft lock 12 are installed respectively; Described end cap handle 5-1 is through movable axis 5-2 cylinder lever connecting rod 4, and pull bar 7 is hinged and is connected to the flexible end of linear motor 6, and the other end of linear motor 6 is hinged and connected on the support frame 1; Power delivery to DC load and electrical storage device that solar film battery 2-2 produces battery through lead 8, described electrical storage device is made up of controller, battery; Described controller also with from net (or being incorporated into the power networks) inverter is electrically connected, and is electrically connected AC load from the net inverter, and combining inverter is electrically connected low voltage electric network; Also comprise light-sensitive element and real-time analysis program in addition; Light-sensitive element is gathered indoor, outdoor light intensity; And after signal passed to single-chip microcomputer inquiry, handles; Send instruction to electric machine controller, through light intensity in the adjustment servo control mechanism control room, said servo control mechanism comprises linear motor 6, pull bar 4, end cap turning handle 5, light source.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy film intelligent shutter comprises it is characterized in that the tetragonal body support frame of a hollow: evenly arrange several solar energy film blades that can pivot and several axles at said support frame support; Between adjacent solar energy film blade ventilation gap is arranged; Described solar energy film blade comprises a substrate and is installed in the solar film battery on the substrate; Described substrate bottom surface two ends are fixing bearing respectively, and bearing centre has a cylindrical hole, and size is coincide with axle; End at said solar energy film blade is fixed an end cap turning handle through the holding screw that four even arcs distribute; Described axle two ends are fixed on the support frame, on the axle at substrate two ends, a shaft lock are installed respectively; Described end cap turning handle is through the movable axis cylinder lever connecting rod, and pull bar is hinged and is connected to the flexible end of linear motor, and the other end of linear motor is hinged and connected on the support frame; Power delivery to DC load and electrical storage device that solar film battery produces battery through lead, described electrical storage device is made up of controller, battery; Described controller also with from net or combining inverter is electrically connected, and is electrically connected AC load from the net inverter, and combining inverter is electrically connected low voltage electric network; Also comprise light-sensitive element and real-time analysis program in addition; Light-sensitive element is gathered indoor, outdoor light intensity; And after signal passed to single-chip microcomputer inquiry, handles; Send instruction to electric machine controller, through light intensity in the adjustment servo control mechanism control room, said servo control mechanism comprises linear motor, pull bar, end cap turning handle, light source.
2. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the both sides of described each substrate have an inverted U-channel respectively, and solar film battery limit portion is installed in the inverted U-channel; Be lined with fluid sealant between substrate and solar film battery contact surface; Edge of substrate cross section bilateral symmetry is arranged a screw.
3. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar film battery is followed successively by tco layer, PIN knot, Al vapor deposition layer from top to bottom; The solar film battery lead connects DC load and electrical storage device.
4. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bearing upper surface is fixedly connected substrate, and soffit is the arc frosting; Two screws of a side symmetric arrangement of bearing; Two bearing symmetrical distribution centers are on same axis.
5. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described end cap turning handle comprises end cap handle and movable axis; The end cap handle is the pistol shape, and the end cap part is parallel with solar energy film blade and bearing coincide, and end cap is partly gone up four screws of even arc distribution; Handle end has an axis hole, and size is coincide with movable axis; Described movable axis comprises attachment screw and the nut composition that is fixed on the pull bar, and the axis hole that attachment screw passes on the end cap turning handle is connected to pull bar, and the solar energy film blade is rotated under the pull bar effect.
6. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shaft lock comprises a dead bolt and packing ring; Described dead bolt is box-shaped, and there is a cylindrical hole at its center, and the size in hole is coincide with axle, and there is a screw one of which side, and holding screw is fixed on dead bolt on the axle through screw.
7. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described linear motor comprises motor, urceolus, inner core, nut, screw rod, base, sealing ring and push rod; Above-mentioned motor is fixed on the base, and urceolus is enclosed within outside the motor, and urceolus is fixedly connected on the base, and the urceolus inboard is fixed with the guide rail of two symmetrical distributions; Inner core places urceolus, and screw rod then places inner core; The lower end of said screw rod is connected the output of motor, be threaded between nut and the screw rod, and nut and guide rail coincide, and inner core is fixedly connected on the nut; Pass through the sealing ring fixed seal connection between the lower end of urceolus and the inner core; Push rod and inner core interconnect, and the push rod lower end is hinged and connected on the pull bar; Base is hinged support frame; Electric electromechanics connects electric machine controller.
8. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described real-time analysis procedure set is formed in the single-chip microcomputer, and the real-time analysis program comprises timing module, DBM; Single-chip microcomputer can get into corresponding sun altitude and the azimuth of DBM inquiry according to the time of timing module.
9. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is accepted the light intensity data of light-sensitive element collection and is combined the sun altitude of real-time analysis program inquiring and azimuth integrated treatment to obtain suitable solar energy film blade angle; Single-chip microcomputer passes to electric machine controller with the angle-data that obtains; Electric machine controller reaches specified angle through just commentaries on classics, counter-rotating, rotation time and the rotational speed regulation solar energy film blade of regulating motor; In addition, the more weak then electric machine controller of outdoor light priming chamber inner light source.
10. solar energy film intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: some solar energy film blade pass are crossed the plurality of movable axle and are connected on the same pull bar; Above-mentioned some solar energy film blades and pull bar are by a linear motor transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2012201658096U CN202596533U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Intelligent blind window with solar film |
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| CN2012201658096U CN202596533U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Intelligent blind window with solar film |
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| CN103245018A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-14 | 西安工程大学 | Split evaporating air-conditioning unit with sun-shading, generating and soundproofing functions |
| CN103872982A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-18 | 天津永明新能源科技有限公司 | Domestic intelligent curtain based on solar power generation technology |
| CN105298365A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | Solar curtain |
| CN105971477A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-28 | 黄淮学院 | Solar blind window |
| CN106335350A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-18 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle |
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| CN110344739A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-18 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic shutter window and its application method |
| CN110617000A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-27 | 南京立臻信息科技有限公司 | Lighting window capable of generating power |
| CN110685570A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥尘洁清洁技术服务有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective photovoltaic energy storage shutter |
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