CN214593099U

CN214593099U - Intelligent environment-friendly rural house

Info

Publication number: CN214593099U
Application number: CN202120571875.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈良
Original assignee: Guangxi Polytechnic Vocational Technical School
Current assignee: Guangxi Polytechnic Vocational Technical School
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent environment-friendly rural residence, which comprises a building body, a pitched roof arranged on the top of the building body, a renewable energy conversion system, a three-dimensional planting device, a rainwater recovery system and a control system, wherein one side or a plurality of sides of the building body facing the sun are not provided with a wall body to form a hollow area; the renewable energy conversion system is arranged on the pitched roof or the building body; the three-dimensional planting device is arranged on a frame of a building body in an adjustable position and can block the hollowed-out area; the receiving end of the rainwater recovery system is arranged on the outer side of the building body and used for collecting rainwater discharged by the pitched roof, and the output end of the rainwater recovery system supplies filtered rainwater to all the stereoscopic planting devices and is matched with the stereoscopic planting devices to form a water curtain; the control system is arranged in a building body or an inclined roof, the renewable energy conversion system provides electric energy for the control system, and the control system can control the working states of the rainwater recovery system and the stereoscopic planting device. This intelligence environmental protection rural residence green reduces carbon emission.

Description

Intelligent environment-friendly rural house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, especially, relate to an intelligence environmental protection rural residence.

Background

The ecological residence is a residence which fully embodies the resource and energy conservation, reduces the environmental load and creates a healthy and comfortable living environment in each link of the whole life cycle of the building and is coordinated with the surrounding ecological environment. With the annual increase of economic growth speed of China, the technology is continuously increased, so that the energy consumption of the current house is high, the carbon emission is high and the house is not environment-friendly in the building and using processes.

The traditional rural houses are basically of brick-wood structures and generally do not undergo special heat preservation or sun-screening treatment, so that the rural houses are very hot in summer and very cold in winter, and further huge consumption of electric energy or other fuels is caused, and the houses cannot meet the requirements of development of the environment-friendly society.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide an intelligence environmental protection rural residence, this intelligence environmental protection rural residence green reduces carbon emission.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

an intelligent environment-friendly rural residence comprises

The building body is not provided with a wall body at one side or a plurality of sides facing the sun to form a hollow area;

a pitched roof disposed on top of a building body;

the renewable energy conversion system is arranged on the pitched roof or the building body;

the three-dimensional planting device is adjustably mounted on a frame of a building body, and can block the hollowed-out area to serve as a wall of the building body;

the receiving end of the rainwater recovery system is arranged on the outer side of the building body and is used for collecting rainwater discharged by the pitched roof, and the output end of the rainwater recovery system supplies filtered rainwater to all the stereoscopic planting devices and is matched with the stereoscopic planting devices to form a water curtain; and

the control system is arranged in a building body or an inclined roof, the renewable energy conversion system provides a power source for the control system, and the control system can control the working states of the rainwater recovery system and the stereoscopic planting device.

Further, the stereoscopic planting device comprises a fixed frame, a lifting assembly and a plurality of planting units, the fixed frame is adjustably mounted on a frame of a building body, a confluence groove is formed in the top of the fixed frame and is communicated with the output end of the rainwater recovery system, the lifting assembly is mounted on the fixed frame, the lifting assembly can hang all the planting units layer by layer, the planting units of one lower level can bear the water body flowing out of the planting units of the other upper level, and the bottoms of the confluence grooves are communicated with the planting units of the upper level.

Further, lifting unit includes roll-up mechanism and roller, roll-up mechanism sets up on fixed frame's top, the roller sets up in fixed frame's lower part, it has a plurality of receipts strip to wind between roller and the roll-up mechanism, all plant the unit and can install on the receipts strip and set up along the length direction layer by layer of receipts strip with dismantling, control system controls the action of roll-up mechanism.

Furthermore, the rainwater recovery system comprises a receiving tank, a collecting pipe and a collecting tank which are sequentially communicated, the receiving tank is arranged on the lower edge of the pitched roof, a purification assembly is arranged in the collecting tank, the collecting tank is communicated with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with a control pump, one output end of the control pump is connected with the collecting tank through a pipeline, the other output end of the control pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a cooling pipeline, and the cooling pipeline is arranged in the wall body and/or the floor of the building body.

Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a receiving groove which is used for receiving water bodies flowing out of the lowest stage of planting unit; the receiving groove is communicated with the collecting box through a recovery mechanism.

Furthermore, the building body is located a protective roller shutter on the top of the hollowed-out area, the protective roller shutter is arranged on the outer side of the stereoscopic planting device, and both sides of the protective roller shutter can be connected with the frame of the building body in a sealing mode or connected with the side edge of the protective roller shutter on the hollowed-out area on one adjacent side.

Furthermore, the renewable energy conversion system comprises a solar device for solar power generation, and a plurality of hollowed-out mounting areas are arranged on one or more sides of the pitched roof facing the sun; one side of the solar device is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area, the solar device can swing around one hinged side of the solar device to open or block the hollowed-out mounting area, and the solar device provides electric energy for the three-dimensional planting device and the rainwater recovery system.

Furthermore, the solar device comprises a solar power generation panel, a mounting seat, an energy storage assembly and an opening mechanism, wherein the solar power generation panel is mounted on the mounting seat, and one side of the mounting seat is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area; the energy storage assembly is electrically connected with all the solar power generation panels and provides electric energy for the opening mechanism, the stereoscopic planting device and the rainwater recovery system; the opening mechanism comprises a driving electric cylinder and a driving main rod, the driving electric cylinder is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof, the output end of the driving electric cylinder is hinged with one end of the driving main rod, the other end of the driving main rod is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof in a sliding mode, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged to the driving main rod, and the outward end of each supporting rod is hinged to the corresponding installation seat and can extend out of the hollowed-out installation area; the driving electric cylinder can drive the mounting seat to open or close the hollowed-out mounting area through the driving main rod and the supporting rod.

Furthermore, the renewable energy conversion system further comprises a hot water energy storage device, the hot water energy storage device comprises an energy storage water tank, a heat preservation water tank and a power pump, the energy storage water tank is connected with a water delivery header pipe, the water delivery header pipe is located in each group, heat absorption pipes are laid on one side above the hollowed mounting area, one side of each mounting seat is hinged to the corresponding heat absorption pipe, one side, far away from the corresponding heat absorption pipe in the hollowed mounting area, of each solar power generation panel can be covered and sealed on the corresponding heat absorption pipe in the hollowed mounting area, the output ends of the heat absorption pipes are connected to a circulation header pipe, the recovery end of the circulation header pipe is connected with the heat preservation water tank through the power pump, the heat preservation water tank is communicated with the energy storage water tank through a heat exchange pipeline, and the heat exchange pipeline is laid on the wall and/or the floor of the building.

Furthermore, an installation space is arranged in the pitched roof, the installation space completely separates the side of the pitched roof facing the sun from the side facing the back of the sun, the energy storage assembly and the control system are both arranged in the installation space, an air guide channel is arranged in the pitched roof, the input end of the air guide channel is connected with all the hollowed-out mounting areas, the output end of the air guide channel is downward and extends into the building body and is communicated with a ventilation pipeline in the building body, a wind power driving mechanism and an air draft channel are arranged on one side of the pitched roof back to the sun, the outlet end of the air draft channel penetrates out of the inner wall of the pitched roof, the inlet end of the air draft channel is arranged in the building body, the outlet end of the air draft channel is internally provided with an air draft fan blade, the air draft channel at least has a part to be communicated with the side wall of the installation space, and the air draft fan blade is connected with the output end of the wind power driving mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages that:

this intelligence environmental protection rural residence designs stereoscopic planting device on the basis of current building body, utilizes stereoscopic planting device as the wall body of building body, can realize the function of conventional wall body, can realize ecological planting again and purify the effect of the interior air of building body. In addition, the renewable energy conversion system is used for supplying electric energy to the whole building body, so that the building is green and environment-friendly; rainwater recovery system can receive the rainwater to utilize the rainwater to supply with the water source for three-dimensional planting device, the water source of supplying with simultaneously can also form the cascade, and such setting can be cooled down for building body and the internal air of building in the hot summer, improves the energy consumption of whole building body in summer.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a main schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the planting unit and the lifting assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater recovery system in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot water energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: building 1, hollowed-out area 11, sliding frame 12, driving mechanism 13, pitched roof 2, hollowed-out installation area 21, installation space 22, air guide channel 23, wind power driving mechanism 24, air draft channel 25, exhaust fan blade 26, renewable energy conversion system 3, solar device 31, solar power generation panel 311, installation seat 312, energy storage component 313, driving electric cylinder 314, driving main rod 315, support rod 316, hot water energy storage device 32, energy storage water tank 321, heat preservation water tank 322, power pump 323, water supply main pipe 324, heat absorption pipe 325, circulation main pipe 326, heat exchange pipeline 327, stereoscopic planting device 4, fixed frame 41, lifting component 42, winding mechanism 421, roller 422, winding bar 423, hook 424, planting unit 43, planting box 431, root passing hole 432, water accumulation groove 433, overflow channel 434, clamping groove 435, confluence groove 44, bearing groove 45, recovery mechanism 46, protective rolling curtain 47, wind power generation device 25, exhaust fan blade 26, renewable energy conversion system 3, power pump 323, water supply main pipe 324, heat absorption pipe 325, heat exchange pipe 326, heat exchange pipeline 327, stereoscopic planting device 4, fixed frame 41, lifting component 42, winding mechanism, and storage device, Rainwater recovery system 5, receiving tank 51, collecting pipe 52, collecting tank 53, purification assembly 54, water storage tank 55, control pump 56, cooling pipeline 57 and control system 6

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present application provides an intelligent environment-friendly rural residence, which includes a building 1, a pitched roof 2, a renewable energy conversion system 3, a rainwater recovery system 5, a control system 6 and at least one stereoscopic planting device 4, wherein one or more sides of the building 1 facing the sun are not provided with a wall to form a hollow area 11; the pitched roof 2 is arranged on the top of the building body 1; the renewable energy conversion system 3 is arranged on the pitched roof 2 or the building body 1 and can convert renewable energy into electric energy or heat energy; at least one stereoscopic planting device 4 is arranged on a frame of the building body 1 in a position-adjustable manner, and the stereoscopic planting device 4 can block the hollow area 11 to be used as a wall of the building body 1; the receiving end of the rainwater recovery system 5 is arranged on the outer side of the building body 1 and used for collecting rainwater discharged by the pitched roof 2, and the output end of the rainwater recovery system 5 supplies filtered rainwater to all the stereoscopic planting devices 4 and is matched with the stereoscopic planting devices 4 to form a water curtain; the control system 6 is arranged in the building body 1 or the pitched roof 2, the renewable energy conversion system 3 provides electric energy for the control system 6, and the control system 6 can control the working states of the rainwater recovery system 5 and the stereoscopic planting device 4. It should be noted that, in the present application, the hollow-out areas 11 are disposed on one side or multiple sides of the building body 1 facing the sun, which mainly considers that the wall body on the side facing the sun of the existing rural residence is easily exposed to the sun in summer, the building material has strong heat absorption capacity, and the temperature rise is fast, which easily leads to fast temperature rise of the whole building body 1. Therefore, a wall body is not arranged on the side, facing the sun, of the building body 1, the building body is similar to a floor floating window of a current mainstream house, and ventilation can be achieved by increasing lighting. And the three-dimensional planting device 4 is arranged on the frame of the building body 1 in a position-adjustable manner, so that the three-dimensional planting device 4 can be used as a wall body and can also be used as a door or window, and the use is very convenient.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the control system 6 may be a conventional smart home control system, for example, the configuration method of smart home devices and the smart home system of patent No. 201710111828.8, and the system may be used to detect environmental parameters in the building 1 to implement automatic control. Of course, in some embodiments, the control system 6 of the present application may also be modified based on the above disclosure, for example, to implement remote intelligent control, in order to implement the above functions, in a modified embodiment of the present application, the control system 6 includes an intelligent terminal device, a monitoring intelligent control center and a sensing control unit, and the monitoring intelligent control center is electrically connected to the sensing control unit, the stereoscopic planting device 4, the rainwater recovery system 5 and the renewable energy conversion system 3 through the internet. The sensing control unit is used for monitoring the home environment in real time to obtain corresponding home environment parameters, the intelligent monitoring control center can process the home environment parameters and judge whether the home environment parameters meet preset home environment parameter threshold conditions, and when a certain home environment parameter does not meet the preset home environment parameter conditions, the intelligent monitoring control center sends a control instruction to control corresponding home equipment to operate and simultaneously control the renewable energy conversion system 3 to supply electric energy. The intelligent terminal equipment is provided with an appointed APP, obtains home environment parameters and sends a control request to the intelligent monitoring control center, and the intelligent monitoring control center sends a corresponding control instruction to the corresponding controlled stereoscopic planting device 4, the rainwater recovery system 5 and the renewable energy conversion system 3 according to the control request.

The control system 6 has the following workflow: judging whether the monitoring intelligent control center receives the instruction sent by the appointed APP, if so, analyzing the received instruction, analyzing which equipment is operated and information of what operation is carried out on the equipment, and controlling the stereoscopic planting device 4, the rainwater recovery system 5 and the renewable energy conversion system 3 to carry out corresponding actions according to the analysis result; otherwise, the next step is executed. The next step is: judging whether the monitoring intelligent control center receives the environmental alarm information transmitted by the sensing control unit; if not, the monitoring intelligent control center continues to keep a normal working state; and if so, the monitoring intelligent control center sends the home environment parameters to the appointed APP. After the appointed APP is logged in, a plurality of function keys are displayed on an interface, and when a certain function key is touched, the appointed APP sends an instruction to a monitoring intelligent control center; and touch different function keys to respectively control different devices correspondingly. For example, in rainy days, the sensing control unit can detect the humidity of air, then the monitoring intelligent control center receives sensing control unit's alarm information, then control rainwater recovery system 5 and carry out rainwater purification treatment, simultaneously with unnecessary rainwater discharge, send appointed APP with the information of rainwater excess or the remaining stock of rainwater simultaneously, operating personnel can know required environmental parameter information through APP's interface. The monitoring intelligent control center comprises an environmental parameter storage unit, a control instruction generation unit and a processor, wherein the environmental parameter storage unit is connected with the sensing control unit and used for storing the home environmental parameters acquired by the sensing control unit, and the control instruction generation unit is in wireless communication connection with the processor and used for sending a control instruction to the processor; the treater carries out the communication with three-dimensional planting device 4, rainwater recovery system 5 and renewable energy conversion system 3 through wireless communication's mode and is connected, also is connected with intelligent terminal equipment through wireless communication's mode simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the stereoscopic planting device 4 is used as a wall in the present application, and for this reason, in order to control lighting and sealing conditions in the whole building 1, the stereoscopic planting device 4 in the present application includes a fixing frame 41, a lifting assembly 42 and a plurality of planting units 43, the fixing frame 41 is adjustably installed on the frame of the building 1, a collecting groove 44 is provided at the top of the fixing frame 41, the collecting groove 44 is communicated with an output end of the rainwater recovery system 5, the lifting assembly 42 is installed on the fixing frame 41, the lifting assembly 42 can hang all the planting units 43 layer by layer, the planting unit 43 at a lower level can receive water flowing out from the planting unit 43 at an upper level, and the bottom of the collecting groove 44 is communicated with the planting unit 43 at the upper level.

Because three-dimensional planting device 4 uses as the wall body in this application, panorama french window also can be regarded as to fretwork area 11 simultaneously, in order to reduce sheltering from of three-dimensional planting device 4, be provided with carriage 12 on the frame of building body 1, the correspondence is stretched out at the both ends of carriage 12 building body 1, fixed frame 41 slidable mounting is on carriage 12, be provided with on the fixed frame 41 and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism 13 of carriage 12. The driving mechanism 13 can be a conventional telescopic cylinder and can also be a conventional chain gear mechanism, the application is not detailed here, the chain gear mechanism is preferred in the application, and meanwhile, the chain gear mechanism is electrically connected with the monitoring intelligent control center. Such setting makes three-dimensional planting device 4 can slide out of the region of building body 1 totally or for the most part, and fretwork district 11 can open totally like this basically, and especially such design can increase the convection current of outside air and the interior air of building body 1 in summer, is convenient for cool down. Simultaneously when the sun shines the wall body that hollow area 11 belongs to, personnel of living can operate the control intelligent control center through the APP on the intelligent terminal equipment at this moment, and then control every stereoscopic planting device 4 in the position of carriage 12, reduce the inside of the direct projection building body 1 of sun like this, play the effect of sunshade. Meanwhile, the water curtain formed by the planting units 43 can accelerate indoor and outdoor air flow, and further realize the effects of cooling and shading sunlight in the direct solar radiation process.

With further reference to fig. 1 and 5, the lifting assembly 42 includes a winding mechanism 421 and a roller 422, the winding mechanism 421 is disposed on the top of the fixed frame 41, the roller 422 is disposed on the lower portion of the fixed frame 41, a plurality of winding strips 423 are wound between the roller 422 and the winding mechanism 421, all the planting units 43 are detachably mounted on the winding strips 423 and are disposed layer by layer along the length direction of the winding strips 423, and the control system 6 controls the action of the winding mechanism 421.

Referring to fig. 5, it should be noted that the planting unit 43 includes a planting box 431, an opening of the planting box 431 is inclined upward, the bottom of the planting box 431 is provided with a plurality of root passing holes 432, one side of the bottom of the planting box 431 is provided with a water accumulating tank 433, the water accumulating tank 433 is communicated with the root passing holes 432, the water accumulating tank 433 is provided with an overflow channel 434, the outer side wall of the water accumulating tank 433, which is far away from one side of the planting box 431, is provided with a clamping groove 435, the outer side of the furling strip 423 is provided with a hook 424 matched with the clamping groove 435, and the matching of the hook 424 and the clamping groove 435 facilitates the dismounting and mounting work of the planting unit 43 and the furling strip 423. In order to avoid excessive deformation of the rolling strip 423 caused by the weight of the planting units 43, the rolling strip 423 needs to be tightened by the roller 422 and the rolling mechanism 421 in the present application. In order to facilitate the harvesting work in the later period, the winding mechanism 421 includes a winding motor and a winding roller installed on the output end of the winding motor, the winding strip 423 is wound between the winding roller and the roller 422, and the winding motor is installed on the top of the fixed frame 41. It should be noted that in some embodiments, it may be only necessary to lift the planting unit 43 on one or more winding bars 423, for this purpose, a winding mechanism 421 is provided with a single roller 422, and each winding mechanism 421 and roller 422 is provided with a plurality of winding bars 423.

Referring to fig. 1, in a modified embodiment, in order to prevent the water from the lowest stage of the planting units 43 from wetting the wall or causing waste, the bottom of the fixing frame 41 on each stereoscopic planting device 4 is provided with a receiving groove 45, and the receiving groove 45 is used for receiving the water from the lowest stage of the planting units 43; the receiving groove 45 is communicated with the rainwater recovery system 5 through a recovery mechanism 46. The recovery mechanism 46 may be a conventional suction pump, which recovers the accumulated water in the receiving tank 45.

In this application, because utilize stereoscopic planting device 4 to use as the wall body, because must meet the condition of strong wind and heavy rain at the in-process that the house used, in order to avoid external strong wind and heavy rain to enter into building body 1 through stereoscopic planting device 4, also effectively protect the plant of planting on stereoscopic planting device 4 simultaneously, building body 1 is located protection rolling screen 47 on the top of fretwork district 11, protection rolling screen 47 sets up the outside at stereoscopic planting device 4, the both sides of protection rolling screen 47 all can with building body 1's frame sealing connection or with adjacent one side protection rolling screen 47's on the fretwork district 11 side is connected. The protective roller shutter 47 has a certain rigidity so as to prevent strong wind from blowing into the stereoscopic planting device 4 or the building body 1. In addition, the protective roller shutter 47 is made of transparent material, so that the roller shutter is convenient to transmit light in windy days or rainy days. The lower end of the protective roller shutter 47 can be provided with a hook buckle, so that the protective roller shutter is convenient to fix on the building body 1 and avoids the protective roller shutter 47 from being blown up by strong wind.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the rainwater recycling system 5 includes a receiving tank 51, a collecting pipe 52 and a collecting tank 53 which are communicated in sequence, the receiving tank 51 is arranged on the lower edge of the pitched roof 2, a purifying assembly 54 is arranged in the collecting tank 53, the collecting tank 53 is communicated with a water storage tank 55, a control pump 56 is communicated with the water storage tank 55, one output end of the control pump 56 is connected with the collecting tank 44 through a pipeline, and the collecting tank 53 mainly aims to filter rainwater received by the receiving tank 51 and prevent external impurities from entering the water storage tank 55. Wherein the purification component 54 can be a composite structure of a conventional filter screen and a plurality of filter sheets, which are conventional filter structures and will not be described in detail herein. The rainwater flowed into the water storage tank 55 can basically satisfy the conventional daily use such as watering flowers, washing hands, planting and the like except that it cannot be drunk. In addition, as the condition that the water does not rain for several months possibly exists due to climate, particularly in autumn of China, the stereoscopic planting device 4 can continuously work in order to supplement the water in the water storage tank 55, and the water storage tank 55 is connected with an external water pipe, so that the water can be supplemented conveniently.

In some improved embodiments, because China is in subtropical regions, most areas of China can reach more than 30 ℃ in summer and autumn generally, in order to better utilize rainwater for cooling, the other output end of the control pump 56 is communicated with the water storage tank 55 through a cooling pipeline 57, and the cooling pipeline 57 is arranged in the wall and/or the floor of the building body 1. The water that flows in the cooling pipeline 57 can effectively reduce the temperature of the wall and/or floor directly exposed to the sun or radiated by the sun, so that the whole building body 1 can be cooled, and the temperature in the building body 1 in summer is reduced. Because the house is sunned in the daytime to heat, the air in the house can be heated, and when the house is coming late, the temperature in the building body 1 is generally higher than that of the outside air, so that the arrangement of the cooling pipeline 57 can accelerate the cooling of the temperature in the building body 1, promote the indoor and outdoor air circulation, and further dissipate the sultry air in the building body 1 at night.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the renewable energy conversion system 3 in the present application may be conventional solar energy and wind energy, or may be some renewable energy, such as biogas energy, for which the raw material source is very wide due to rural residences in the present application, and for which the biogas combustion battery can also convert the biogas energy into electric energy. In one embodiment, the renewable energy conversion system 3 comprises a solar device 31 for solar power generation, and a plurality of hollowed-out mounting areas 21 are arranged on one or more sides of the pitched roof 2 facing the sun; one side of the solar device 31 is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area 21, the solar device 31 can swing around one hinged side of the solar device 31 to open or close the hollowed-out mounting area 21, and the solar device 31 provides electric energy for the three-dimensional planting device 4 and the rainwater recovery system 5. The hollow installation area 21 can understand a ventilation channel when the sky is clear, and the solar device 31 can completely block the hollow installation area 21 when the sky is used at ordinary times or in rainy days, so that external sundries or rainwater are prevented from entering the pitched roof 2. The solar device 31 can swing so that the solar device 31 can adjust the direct-facing angle between the solar device and the sunlight according to the height of the sun in different seasons, and the conversion efficiency of solar energy and a computer is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the solar device 31 includes a solar panel 311, a mounting seat 312, an energy storage component 313 and an opening mechanism, the solar panel 311 is mounted on the mounting seat 312, and one side of the mounting seat 312 is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area 21; the energy storage component 313 is electrically connected with all the solar power generation panels 311, and the energy storage component 313 provides electric energy for the opening mechanism, the stereoscopic planting device 4 and the rainwater recovery system 5; the opening mechanism comprises a driving electric cylinder 314 and a driving main rod 315, the driving electric cylinder 314 is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof 2, the output end of the driving electric cylinder 314 is hinged with one end of the driving main rod 315, the other end of the driving main rod 315 is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof 2 in a sliding mode, a plurality of support rods 316 are hinged on the driving main rod 315, and the outward end of each support rod 316 is hinged with the corresponding installation seat 312 and can extend out of the hollowed-out installation area 21; the driving cylinder 314 can drive the mounting base 312 to open or close the hollow-out mounting area 21 by driving the main rod 315 and the supporting rod 316. It should be noted that the gradient of the driving main rod 315 is the same as that of the pitched roof 2; meanwhile, in the closed state of the hollowed-out mounting area 21, the supporting rod 316 is in a vertical or oblique vertical state, so that when the driving electric cylinder 314 drives the driving main rod 315, the driving main rod 315 moves along the gradient direction of the pitched roof 2, and at this time, the supporting rod 316 can obtain a rising acting force, because the two ends of the supporting rod 316 are connected in a hinged manner, the supporting rod 316 is gradually changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state due to the limitation of the mounting base 312 and the driving main rod 315; the support rod 316 gradually jacks up the mounting seat 312, and the mounting seat 312 swings outwards around the side hinged with the hollow mounting area 21, so that the hollow mounting area 21 is gradually opened; meanwhile, the solar panel 311 on the mounting seat 312 also realizes angle adjustment.

The energy storage component 313 may be a conventional storage battery system, and how the solar power generation panel 311 supplies electric energy to the energy storage component 313 may adopt a power generation system in a solar power generation system of patent 201220070844. The energy storage component 313 in the present application provides electric energy for the control pump 56, the protective rolling screen 47, the rolling mechanism 421, the recovering mechanism 46, the driving mechanism 13, and other devices in the above embodiments. Because the whole electric quantity of energy storage component 313 is not high, in order to avoid the use of whole house influence, the control system 6 is connected external commercial power in this application, and simultaneously energy storage component 313 also can be connected external commercial power, improves the stability in use of whole house like this.

Referring further to fig. 1, 3 and 7, since the territory of our country is large, for example, in the area of the Yangtze river, summer is very hot and winter can be reduced to about zero degrees, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the whole building body 1 in winter, the present application provides an improved embodiment. Wherein, renewable energy conversion system 3 still includes hot water energy storage device 32, hot water energy storage device 32 includes energy storage water tank 321, holding water tank 322 and power pump 323, energy storage water tank 321 is connected with and send water manifold 324, send water manifold 324 to be located every group the heat absorption pipe 325 has all been laid on fretwork installing zone 21 top one side, one side of mount pad 312 articulates on heat absorption pipe 325, solar panel 311 keeps away from one side that corresponds the heat absorption pipe 325 in the fretwork installing zone 21 and can cover one in adjacent below on the heat absorption pipe 325 in the fretwork installing zone 21, such setting can realize in overcast and rainy weather, and solar panel 311's level stacks, avoids the fretwork installing zone 21 infiltration to appear. The output ends of all the heat absorption pipes 325 are connected to a circulation main pipe 326, the recovery end of the circulation main pipe 326 is connected with a heat preservation water tank 322 through a power pump 323, the heat preservation water tank 322 is communicated with an energy storage water tank 321 through a heat exchange pipeline 327, and the heat exchange pipeline 327 is laid on the wall and/or the floor of the building body 1. The heat absorbing pipe 325 is disposed at one hinged end of the mounting seat 312, and is mainly designed to prevent the solar panel 311 from being blocked when the angle is adjusted, so that the solar panel 311 can be normally adjusted and the hot water energy storage device 32 can be normally used. For the sake of design specification, the perforated mounting areas 21 in this application are present in an array on the sunward side or sides of the pitched roof 2, which facilitates the laying of the heat absorbing pipes 325. The energy storage component 313 provides electric energy for the power pump 323, and the energy storage water tank 321 is connected with an external water supply pipeline in a pipe joint mode, so that water can be supplemented in time.

In the above modified embodiment, one output port of the heat preservation water tank 322 can also be communicated with the hot water supply pipeline of the whole building body 1; meanwhile, in order to avoid the energy storage component 313 from being powered down too fast in winter, the heat exchange pipeline 327 in the present application may be provided with branch pipes to preserve heat of the energy storage component 313. In addition, the heat absorbing pipes 325 are at least partially and completely laid on the pitched roof 2, so that the whole heat absorbing pipe 325 can still collect heat when the light is not well illuminated. In order to improve the heat absorption efficiency, the heat absorption pipe 325 can also adopt the heating technology in the solar water heater to realize the water body in the heat absorption pipe 325, and then the heat absorption pipe 325 becomes a heat exchange pipe. Wherein, a vacuum heat collecting tube may be further disposed outside the heat absorbing tube 325 or the vacuum heat collecting tube may be utilized to heat the water body inside the heat absorbing tube 325. It should be noted that, because the temperature in the whole pitched roof 2 is high in summer, in order to ensure the normal operation of the energy storage component 313, the branch pipe of the heat exchange pipeline 327 for preserving the heat of the energy storage component 313 can be shut down through the valve body.

With further reference to fig. 2 and 3, the housing in the present application also takes into account the problem of conventional ventilation, particularly in the spring and summer, by which bacterial growth can be reduced. For this purpose, an installation space 22 is arranged in the pitched roof 2, the installation space 22 completely separates the sunny side and the sunny back side of the pitched roof 2, the energy storage component 313 and the control system 6 are installed in the installation space 22, an air guide channel 23 is arranged in the pitched roof 2, the input end of the air guide channel 23 is connected with all the hollowed-out installation areas 21, the output end of the air guide channel 23 extends downwards into the building 1 and is communicated with a ventilation pipeline 14 in the building 1, a wind power driving mechanism 24 and an air draft channel 25 are arranged on the sunny back side of the pitched roof 2, the outlet end of the air draft channel 25 penetrates through the inner wall of the pitched roof 2, the inlet end of the air draft channel 25 is arranged in the building 1, an air draft fan blade 26 is arranged in the outlet end of the air draft channel 25, at least one part of the air draft channel 25 is communicated with the side wall of the installation space 22, the fan blade 26 is connected to the output of the wind power drive 24. The arrangement can utilize natural wind energy to drive the air in the building body 1 to flow, so as to realize the internal air flow. In addition, the fan blade 26 in the present application can also be driven by a motor, so that air draft can be realized when no wind power exists outside. In addition, when introducing external air and entering into building body 1 in this application, can also reduce the temperature installation space 22 through building body 1 exhaust air, can effectively reduce energy storage component 313, control system 6's temperature, guarantee both normal operating. In the present application, the design of the hollowed-out mounting area 21 not only facilitates the installation of the solar device 31, but also improves the ventilation of the building 1.

This intelligence environmental protection rural residence designs stereoscopic planting device 4 on the basis of current building body 1, utilizes stereoscopic planting device 4 as the wall body of building body 1, can realize the function of conventional wall body, can realize ecological planting again and purify the effect of the interior air of building body 1. In addition, the renewable energy conversion system 3 is used for supplying electric energy to the whole building body 1, so that the building is green and environment-friendly; rainwater recovery system 5 can receive the rainwater to utilize the rainwater to supply with the water source for stereoscopic planting device 4, the water source of supplying with simultaneously can also form the cascade, and such setting can be cooled down for building body 1 and the air in the building body 1 in the hot summer, improves the energy consumption of whole building body 1 in summer.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent environment-friendly rural house is characterized by comprising

a pitched roof disposed on top of a building body;

the control system is arranged in a building body or a pitched roof, the renewable energy conversion system can provide a power source for the control system, and the control system can control the working states of the rainwater recovery system and the stereoscopic planting device.

2. The intelligent, environment-friendly and rural residence according to claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic planting device comprises a fixed frame, a lifting assembly and a plurality of planting units, the fixed frame is adjustably mounted on a frame of a building body, a confluence groove is arranged on the top of the fixed frame and is communicated with an output end of the rainwater recovery system, the lifting assembly is mounted on the fixed frame, the lifting assembly can hang all the planting units layer by layer, the planting units of a lower level can receive water flowing out of the planting units of a previous level, and the bottoms of the confluence grooves are communicated with the planting units of the uppermost level.

3. The intelligent, environment-friendly and rural residence according to claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a winding mechanism and a roller, the winding mechanism is disposed on the top of the fixed frame, the roller is disposed on the lower portion of the fixed frame, a plurality of winding strips are wound between the roller and the winding mechanism, all the planting units are detachably mounted on the winding strips and are arranged layer by layer along the length direction of the winding strips, and the control system controls the action of the winding mechanism.

4. The intelligent, environment-friendly and rural residence according to claim 2, wherein the rainwater recovery system comprises a receiving tank, a collecting pipe and a collecting tank which are communicated in sequence, the receiving tank is arranged on the lower edge of the pitched roof, a purification component is arranged in the collecting tank, the collecting tank is communicated with a water storage tank, a control pump is communicated with the water storage tank, one output end of the control pump is connected with the collecting tank through a pipeline, the other output end of the control pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a cooling pipeline, and the cooling pipeline is arranged in the wall and/or the floor of the building body.

5. The intelligent, environmentally friendly rural home according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a receiving groove for receiving water from the lowest stage of the planting units; the receiving groove is communicated with the collecting box through a recovery mechanism.

6. The intelligent environment-friendly rural residence according to claim 2, wherein the building is provided with a protective roller shutter on the top of the hollow area, the protective roller shutter is arranged on the outer side of the stereoscopic planting device, and both sides of the protective roller shutter can be connected with the frame of the building in a sealing manner or connected with the side edge of the protective roller shutter on the hollow area on the adjacent side.

7. The intelligent, environmentally friendly rural residence of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the renewable energy conversion system comprises a solar power generation device, and the pitched roof is provided with a plurality of hollowed-out mounting areas on one or more sides facing the sun; one side of the solar device is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area, the solar device can swing around one hinged side of the solar device to open or block the hollowed-out mounting area, and the solar device provides electric energy for the three-dimensional planting device and the rainwater recovery system.

8. The intelligent, environmentally friendly rural residence of claim 7, wherein the solar energy device comprises a solar panel, a mounting seat, an energy storage assembly and an opening mechanism, the solar panel is mounted on the mounting seat, and one side of the mounting seat is hinged to the edge of the hollowed-out mounting area; the energy storage assembly is electrically connected with all the solar power generation panels and provides electric energy for the opening mechanism, the stereoscopic planting device and the rainwater recovery system; the opening mechanism comprises a driving electric cylinder and a driving main rod, the driving electric cylinder is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof, the output end of the driving electric cylinder is hinged with one end of the driving main rod, the other end of the driving main rod is installed on the inner side wall of the pitched roof in a sliding mode, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged to the driving main rod, and the outward end of each supporting rod is hinged to the corresponding installation seat and can extend out of the hollowed-out installation area; the driving electric cylinder can drive the mounting seat to open or close the hollowed-out mounting area through the driving main rod and the supporting rod.

9. The intelligent, environmentally friendly rural residence of claim 8, wherein the renewable energy conversion system further comprises a hot water energy storage device, the hot water energy storage device comprises an energy storage water tank, a heat preservation water tank and a power pump, the energy storage water tank is connected with a water supply header pipe, heat absorption pipes are laid on one side of the water delivery main pipe above each group of the hollowed-out mounting areas, one side of the mounting seat is hinged on the heat absorption pipes, one side of the solar power generation panel, which is far away from the heat absorption tube in the corresponding hollow installation area, can be covered and sealed on the heat absorption tube in the adjacent lower hollow installation area, the output ends of all the heat absorption tubes are connected on the circulating main pipe, the recycling end of the circulating main pipe is connected with a heat-insulating water tank through a power pump, the heat-insulating water tank is communicated with an energy storage water tank through a heat exchange pipeline, and the heat exchange pipeline is laid on the wall and/or the floor of the building body.

10. The intelligent, environmentally friendly rural residence according to claim 8, wherein an installation space is provided in the pitched roof, the installation space completely separates the side of the pitched roof facing the sun from the side of the pitched roof facing the back, the energy storage assembly and the control system are installed in the installation space, an air guide channel is provided in the pitched roof, the input end of the air guide channel is connected to all the hollowed installation areas, the output end of the air guide channel is downward and extends into the building and is communicated with a ventilation pipeline in the building, the side of the pitched roof facing the sun is provided with a wind power driving mechanism and an air draft channel, the output end of the air draft channel penetrates through the inner wall of the pitched roof, the inlet end of the air draft channel is provided in the building, the outlet end of the air draft channel is provided with an air draft fan blade, and at least a part of the air draft channel is communicated with the side wall of the installation space, the exhaust fan blade is connected with the output end of the wind power driving mechanism.