CN203298413U - Solar air conditioning window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar air conditioning window, including an at least light-permeable solar cell panel, accumulate unit, air conditioning unit and frame, wherein the frame is used for settling light-permeable solar cell panel, accumulate unit, air conditioning unit to combine into an organic whole, but light-permeable solar cell panel light transmissivity, and can convert incident light into electric power by photoelectric conversion, store electric power and power processing and export stable power through accumulate unit, supply air conditioning unit and function. Therefore, the utility model discloses not only can provide the basic function of doors and windows such as perspective, shelter from wind, take shelter from rain, still use in order to provide air conditioning system because of the light-permeable solar panel provides autonomous power, and does not need plus power, and then improves operation convenience, stability to reach environmental protection, energy-conservation, subtract the purpose of carbon.

Description

Solar air conditioning window

technical field

The utility model relates to a solar air-conditioning window, in particular to a light-permeable solar battery panel to generate autonomous power and supply power to an air-conditioning unit for operation. the

Background technique

Windows are a necessary installation in general buildings and houses. They can be installed on walls and roofs to provide lighting and ventilation. At the same time, they also have the effect of expanding indoor vision and avoiding oppression. Therefore, light-transmitting glass is usually used as the main component of the window. In addition, air-conditioning units are already necessary units in modern buildings, such as air conditioners, heaters, dehumidifiers, and humidifiers, which can be used to provide temperature and humidity adjustment, and at the same time can purify the air, remove dust, suspended particles, or harmful substances or microorganisms , such as acetaldehyde or dust mites. the

With the increasing awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection, related companies have been working on how to effectively combine solar panels with window structures, so as to develop multifunctional windows with higher added value. the

At present, solar cells include single-polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, and III-V solar cells. Among them, single-polycrystalline silicon solar cells have the most mature mass production technology, and are often combined into large-area solar modules by splicing. However, the disadvantage of single-polycrystalline silicon solar cells is that they do not have light transmission and cannot achieve the lighting effect, and the appearance is dark and black, which affects the visual aesthetics. Therefore, it is impossible to combine single-polycrystalline silicon solar cells and air-conditioning devices to form multifunctional windows that can replace ordinary windows. . Therefore, there is a need for a solar air-conditioning window that can simultaneously provide the functions of windows, air-conditioning, and independent power, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. the

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar air-conditioning window, including at least one light-permeable solar cell panel, a power storage unit, an air-conditioning unit and a frame, wherein the frame is used to place and fix the light-transmissible solar cell panel, The power storage unit and the air conditioning unit are combined into one body and can be used as a general window. the

Translucent solar panels have translucency and photoelectric conversion functions, which are used to allow part of the incident light to penetrate, and convert the rest of the incident light into electricity for output, and each translucent solar panel The output power is connected and transmitted in parallel or in series; at the same time, it has the effects of mechanical strength, sound insulation, heat insulation, etc., especially the ability to convert external light sources into electricity, which can achieve energy saving effects. The power storage unit receives the power transmitted by the light-transmitting solar panel, and performs power storage and voltage stabilization processing to generate stable output power to supply the air-conditioning unit, so as to realize the air-conditioning function. The air-conditioning unit operates by receiving the output power generated by the power storage unit, and provides air-conditioning functions, which include cooling and heating systems, humidity control systems, such as humidity control devices with dehumidification and humidification functions, wherein the cooling and heating systems include cooling or heating functions Devices, such as cooling chips (hot and cold chips), compressors, heat pumps, or quartz lamps, ceramic heating plates, and can be further equipped with a fan system to achieve the best temperature control. the

In addition, the cooling system can be further used to generate indoor water vapor, which can be condensed and concentrated to achieve the dehumidification effect, or it can be equipped with an ultrasonic atomization system to inject water mist into the air to achieve humidification when the room is too dry. the

Therefore, the utility model can not only provide the basic functions of doors and windows such as seeing through, sheltering from the wind, and sheltering from the rain, but also provides power for the air-conditioning system because the light-transmitting solar panel does not need an external power supply, which improves convenience and stability. And achieve the goals of environmental protection, energy saving and carbon reduction. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the front view of the utility model solar air-conditioning window. the

Fig. 2 shows the side view of the utility model solar air-conditioning window. the

Among them, the reference signs are explained as follows:

10 Light-transmitting thin-film solar cells

20 power management unit

30 power connector

40 frame

Detailed ways

The implementation of the present utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and reference numerals, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this specification. the

With reference to Fig. 1, the front view of the solar air-conditioning window of the present utility model, wherein the solar air-conditioning window of the present utility model mainly includes at least one light-transmissible solar cell panel 10, a power storage unit 20, an air-conditioning unit 30 and a frame 40, which can be used as It is used as a window, and at the same time provides the functions of air conditioning and independent electricity. the

Specifically, the light-permeable solar cell panel 10 , the power storage unit 20 , and the air-conditioning unit 30 are placed and fixed in the frame 40 to be integrated into one body to form a window structure. The light-transmissible solar panel 10 includes amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon solar cells, copper indium selenide (CuInSe ₂ , CIS) solar cells, copper indium gallium selenide (CuInGaSe ₂ , CIGS) solar cells, cadmium tellurium (CdTe) solar cells Cells, or single polysilicon, III-V group solar cells, light-transmitting crystalline solar cells, can convert part of the incident light into electricity, especially light-transmitting, can replace ordinary glass, and its strength is sound insulation, insulation Thermal effect, with significant energy-saving effect.

The power output by each light-transmissible solar panel 10 is connected in parallel or in series and transmitted to the power storage unit 20, and the power storage unit 20 performs power storage and voltage stabilization processing to generate stable output power. Operates by supplying power to the air conditioning unit 30 . Specifically, the power storage unit 20 includes at least one rechargeable battery (not shown in the figure) and a charger (not shown in the figure), wherein the power storage operation may include receiving power from the light-transmittable solar panel 10 by the charger. Electricity, charging each rechargeable battery while generating the required output power from the rechargeable battery. It should be noted that the power storage unit 20 is indicated by a dotted line, that is, it can be preferably placed inside the frame 40 without being exposed, which can avoid affecting the visual aesthetics of the overall appearance and improve industrial applicability. the

The above-mentioned air conditioning unit 30 may include a temperature control system and/or a humidity control system for realizing air conditioning functions, such as controlling the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment. Specifically, the temperature control system includes devices that provide cooling or heating functions, such as cooling chips (cold and hot chips), compressors, heat pumps, or quartz lamps, ceramic heating plates, and the humidity control system includes cooling systems (Fig. not shown) and/or misting system (not shown in the figure), wherein the cooling system can generate additional water vapor, which can condense and concentrate in the room to achieve dehumidification effect, while the misting system, such as the ultrasonic misting system, can Produce water mist and enter into the air to achieve the purpose of humidification. In addition, the utility model can be further equipped with an additional fan system to provide a convective effect of forced air exhaust, so as to achieve the best temperature control purpose. the

Please further refer to Fig. 2, the side view of the utility model solar air-conditioning window. As shown in Figure 2, the light-transmissible solar cell panel 10 can allow part of the incident light to penetrate, such as the outdoor light L1 in the figure (it can be sunlight), the indoor light L2 (such as a lamp) or other light sources, and can simultaneously The rest of the incident light is converted into electricity. In addition, the air-conditioning unit 30 can deliver air that has been cooled, heated, and humidity-controlled indoors, as shown in the direction D in the figure. the

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are only exemplary examples for illustrating the features of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, that is, the utility model can include other numbers of different arrangements and configurations in essence. Light-transmissive solar panel 10. In addition, the configuration of the air-conditioning unit 30 is not limited to the bottom of the frame 40 in the figure, but can be placed in other positions of the frame 40, such as the top, middle area or side, so as to expand the application field and application flexibility. the

In summary, the utility model is characterized in that it can be used as a window, and combined with a light-transmitting solar panel and an air-conditioning unit to provide independent power and air-conditioning functions, especially without external power, it can be started The air conditioning unit adjusts the temperature and humidity in the air, so it can improve the convenience of use, improve the stability of operation, increase the added value, and increase the industrial utilization. In addition, the utility model can use the cooling system and the atomization system to perform dehumidification and humidification treatment respectively for the situation of being too humid or too dry, so as to maintain an optimal humidity environment. the

The above content is only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Therefore, any modifications related to the utility model under the same creative spirit Or changes, all should still be included in the category that the utility model intends to protect. the

Claims (7)

1. A solar air-conditioning window, characterized in that, comprising: At least one light-transmissible solar cell panel, with light-transmissive and photoelectric conversion functions, is used to allow part of the incident light to pass through, and convert the rest of the incident light into electricity for output, and each light-transmissible solar panel The power output by solar panels is connected in parallel or in series for transmission; A power storage unit, which receives the power transmitted by the at least one light-transmissible solar panel for power storage and voltage stabilization, and generates stable output power; an air-conditioning unit that operates by receiving the output power generated by the power storage unit and provides air-conditioning functions; and A frame is used for arranging and fixing the at least one light-permeable solar battery panel, the power storage unit and the air-conditioning unit to be integrated as a window. the 2. The solar air-conditioning window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light-permeable solar cell panel includes amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon solar cells, copper indium selenium solar cells, copper indium gallium selenide solar cells, cadmium Tellurium solar cells, or single polysilicon, III-V solar cells. the 3. The solar air-conditioning window according to claim 1, wherein the power storage unit includes at least one rechargeable battery and a charger, and the charger receives power from the light-transmittable solar panel, and Each rechargeable battery is charged, and then the output power is generated by the rechargeable battery. the 4. The solar air-conditioning window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power storage unit is disposed inside the frame without being exposed. the 5. The solar air-conditioning window according to claim 1, wherein the air-conditioning unit includes a temperature control system and/or a humidity control system for controlling temperature and humidity. the 6. The solar air-conditioning window according to claim 5, wherein the temperature control system includes a cooling chip, a compressor, a heat pump, a quartz lamp tube or a ceramic heating plate, and the humidity control system includes a cooling system and/or Or an atomization system, the cooling system generates additional water vapor, condenses and concentrates, and the atomization system generates water mist and penetrates into the air. the 7. The solar air-conditioning window according to claim 1, further comprising a fan system for providing a convection effect of forced air exhaust. the

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