CN108552071B - Welfare trough is used to pig - Google Patents
Welfare trough is used to pig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552071B CN108552071B CN201810294189.8A CN201810294189A CN108552071B CN 108552071 B CN108552071 B CN 108552071B CN 201810294189 A CN201810294189 A CN 201810294189A CN 108552071 B CN108552071 B CN 108552071B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- ring
- feed
- trough
- pig
- Prior art date
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 16
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a welfare trough for pigs, wherein the section of a trough body is U-shaped, a fixing plate is arranged at an obtuse angle of the trough body, a bearing is arranged on the fixing plate, a circular ring is arranged on the fixing plate, a groove is arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, an inner shaft is arranged on the bearing, an outer shaft is arranged on the outer side of the inner shaft, a boss is arranged on the outer shaft, an upper fixing ring is arranged on the outer shaft, a lower fixing ring is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing ring, a feed opening is arranged at the lower side of the upper fixing ring, a movable plate is arranged at the feed opening, a movable rod is arranged on the movable plate, a positioning plate is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod, a transverse plate is arranged on the upper fixing plate, a protection plate is arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate, a hollow plate is arranged in the hollow plate, a slide bar is arranged at the bottom of the trough body, a driving rod is provided with a cylinder, the driving rod is provided with a push plate, a cleaning brush is arranged on the driving rod, and a water spraying pipe is arranged on the trough body; the feed cylinder can enable pigs to meet the nature of soil arching foraging; the pushing plate and the cleaning brush can reduce the waste of foodstuff; the spray pipe can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a welfare trough for pigs.
Background
Pigs have the genetic characteristic of natural arch soil, and arch soil foraging is a prominent feature of pig feeding behavior. The nose of the pig is a highly developed organ, and the smell plays a decisive role in the foraging of the arch soil. Although in modern pig houses, pigs are fed with a well balanced ration, they also exhibit the characteristic of feeding in the arch, each time they seek to occupy the advantageous position of the trough during feeding, sometimes the two forelimbs are stepped on to feed in the trough, if the trough is easily accessible, individual pigs even drill the trough, stand up at one corner of the trough, just like the wild boar feeds in the arch, with the kissing arms arching along the trough, stirring the feed out, throwing it over the ground. At present, when pigs are raised in a pig farm, a mode of adding nutrition feed into a pig feeding trough is generally adopted, when a small amount of feed remains, feed residues need to be cleaned, otherwise, the feed residues can go moldy or deteriorate for a long time, so that pigs are ill, the cleaning residues are generally cleaned by a broom, but the feed residues adhered to the bottom of the pig feeding trough are difficult to clean, a brush or a shovel is required to be additionally adopted for cleaning, the labor intensity of workers is increased, the cleaning efficiency is low, the pig farm is a large amount of pigs, a large amount of labor is required to clean the pig feeding trough, and the cost of the pig farm is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a welfare trough for pigs, which can meet the nature of pig's ' arching soil foraging ', and only when a rod is pushed upwards and downwards, foodstuff can be released into the trough from a feed cylinder, and a push plate and a broom can push the residual foodstuff to a discharge port for recovery, and a water spraying pipe is arranged on the side wall of the trough, so that the trough can be washed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The invention is realized in the following way: a welfare trough for pigs comprises a trough body, wherein the cross section of the trough body is U-shaped, one corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body is obtuse, the other corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body is circular, a fixed plate is arranged at the obtuse angle of the trough body, a bearing is arranged on the fixed plate, a ring is arranged on the fixed plate on the upper side of the bearing, a groove is arranged on the inner side of the ring, the bearing is connected with an inner shaft, an outer shaft is arranged on the outer side of the inner shaft, two ends of the outer shaft are provided with bosses, the bosses are in clearance fit with the groove, an upper fixed ring is arranged in the middle of the outer shaft, a lower fixed ring is arranged on the outer shaft on the lower side of the upper fixed ring, a feed cylinder is arranged in the middle of the outer shaft, a feed opening is arranged at the lower end of the feed opening, a movable plate is arranged on the movable plate, the movable rod upper end is provided with the locating plate, the locating plate sets up the upside at last solid fixed ring and material ring, the structure that interior axle upper end set up is the same with the structure that interior axle lower extreme set up, be provided with the diaphragm on the fixed plate of upside, the downside of diaphragm tip is provided with the guard plate, the guard plate downside is provided with the cavity board, cavity board upper end is provided with the baffle, be provided with the slide bar in the cavity board, the slide bar tip is provided with the snap ring, the cavity board sets up on the cell body, cell body bottom between the feed cylinder is provided with the bin outlet, cell body fillet department is provided with the actuating lever, the one end of actuating lever is connected with the cylinder, the other end of actuating lever is provided with the push pedal, be provided with the brush cleaner on the actuating lever of push pedal inboard, the upper portion of cell body inner wall is provided with the spray pipe.
The obtuse angle of the groove body is higher than the fillet of the groove body.
The blanking opening, the movable plate, the movable rod and the positioning plate are provided with four groups.
The sliding rod is in clearance fit with the hollow plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotating charging barrel and the moving rod which moves up and down can ensure that pigs can meet the nature of soil arching and foraging;
2. the push plate and the cleaning brush can push the residual foodstuff to the discharge port for recycling, so that foodstuff waste is reduced;
3. the water spraying pipe of the welfare trough for pigs can flush the trough, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the cleaning efficiency;
4. the guard rail of the welfare trough for pigs can be used for the pigs to bite and grind teeth, so that abnormal behaviors of the pigs are reduced, and fighting is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a welfare trough for pigs comprises a trough body 3, wherein the cross section of the trough body 3 is U-shaped, one corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body 3 is an obtuse angle, the other corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body 3 is a round angle, and the height of the obtuse angle of the trough body is higher than that of the round angle of the trough body. The setting is firstly convenient for fixing the fixed plate at the bottom of the groove body, secondly can enable the fodder to slide from the obtuse angle to the fillet, is convenient for clear up, and the setting of fillet is also convenient for the push pedal to carry out the clearance at no dead angle to the fodder. The obtuse angle department of cell body 3 is provided with fixed plate 13, be provided with bearing 14 on the fixed plate 13, be provided with ring 12 on the fixed plate of bearing 14 upside, be provided with the recess on the face of ring 12 inboard, bearing 14 is connected with interior axle 20, interior axle 20 outside is provided with outer axle 19, outer axle 19 both ends are provided with boss 10, boss 10 and recess clearance fit, the outer axle can rotate for interior axle, can set up the bearing between interior axle and the outer axle and realize relative rotation, the clearance fit of boss and recess can prevent that the outer axle from reciprocating, can not influence the rotation of outer axle for interior axle simultaneously, and then can realize the rotation of feed cylinder, when the pig from the side encircles the feed cylinder, because boss and recess's cooperation, the outer axle can not upwards or down move, can only use interior axle as the axle center and rotate. The middle part of the outer shaft 19 is provided with an upper fixing ring 17, the outer shaft 19 at the lower side of the upper fixing ring 17 is provided with a lower fixing ring 9, the outer side of the outer shaft 19 is provided with a charging barrel 1, the middle part of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a charging barrel 2, the lower end of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a discharging opening, the discharging opening is provided with a movable plate 15, the movable plate 15 is provided with a movable rod 16, the upper end of the movable rod 16 is provided with a positioning plate 18, the positioning plate 18 is arranged at the upper sides of the upper fixing ring 17 and the charging barrel 2, the upper end of the inner shaft 20 is provided with the same structure as the lower end of the inner shaft 20, the upper fixing plate 13 is provided with a transverse plate 26, the lower side of the end part of the transverse plate 26 is provided with a protection plate 25, the lower side of the protection plate 25 is provided with a hollow plate 21, the upper end of the hollow plate 21 is provided with a baffle ring 24, and a slide bar 23 is arranged in the hollow plate 21 and can ensure that the protection plate can only move upwards or downwards to play a firm role. The slide bar 23 tip is provided with snap ring 22, keeps off the combined action of ring and snap ring and can prevent that the slide bar from sliding out from the cavity board, and cavity board 21 sets up on cell body 3, and cell body 3 bottom between the feed cylinder 1 is provided with bin outlet 11, and cell body 3 fillet department is provided with actuating lever 6, and the one end of actuating lever 6 is connected with cylinder 5, and the cylinder can promote the flexible of actuating lever, also can use electric telescopic handle to replace. The other end of the driving rod 6 is provided with a pushing plate 8, the driving rod 6 at the inner side of the pushing plate 8 is provided with a cleaning brush 7, and the upper part of the inner wall of the tank body 3 is provided with a water spraying pipe 4.
When the pig arches from the side, the feed cylinder can only rotate and can not move upwards, when the pig arches from the lower side, the feed cylinder can be arched upwards, the feed ring and the moving plate on the feed cylinder simultaneously move upwards, the positioning plate also moves upwards, a gap is formed between the upper fixing plate and the positioning plate, the moving plate is not blocked at the position of the feed opening any more, but moves upwards, the feed can fall from the gap between the positioning plate and the upper fixing plate to the lower side of the feed cylinder, then flows out from the feed opening at the lower end of the feed cylinder, finally slides into the groove body, the pig can eat, and the residual feed can be flushed from the position to the pushing plate by using the water spraying pipe and then cleaned by using the water spraying pipe.
The above description is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A welfare trough for pigs comprises a trough body, wherein the cross section of the trough body is U-shaped, one corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body is obtuse, the other corner of the U-shaped cross section of the trough body is circular, a fixed plate is arranged at the obtuse angle of the trough body, a bearing is arranged on the fixed plate, a ring is arranged on the fixed plate on the upper side of the bearing, a groove is arranged on the inner side of the ring, the bearing is connected with an inner shaft, an outer shaft is arranged on the outer side of the inner shaft, two ends of the outer shaft are provided with bosses, the bosses are in clearance fit with the groove, an upper fixed ring is arranged in the middle of the outer shaft, a lower fixed ring is arranged on the outer shaft on the lower side of the upper fixed ring, a feed cylinder is arranged in the middle of the outer shaft, a feed opening is arranged at the lower end of the feed opening, a movable plate is arranged on the movable plate, the upper end of the moving rod is provided with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is arranged on the upper side of an upper fixing ring and a material ring, the structure arranged on the upper end of the inner shaft is identical to that arranged on the lower end of the inner shaft, a transverse plate is arranged on the fixing plate on the upper side, a protection plate is arranged on the lower side of the end part of the transverse plate, a hollow plate is arranged on the lower side of the protection plate, a baffle ring is arranged on the upper end of the hollow plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the hollow plate, the end part of the sliding rod is provided with a clamping ring, the hollow plate is arranged on a groove body, a material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the groove body between the material cylinders, a driving rod is arranged at the round corner of the groove body, one end of the driving rod is connected with a cylinder, the other end of the driving rod is provided with a push plate, a cleaning brush is arranged on the driving rod on the inner side of the push plate, and a water spraying pipe is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the groove body;
the height of the obtuse angle of the groove body is higher than that of the fillet of the groove body;
the blanking opening, the moving plate, the moving rod and the positioning plate are provided with four groups;
the welfare trough device for pigs comprises the following using steps:
when the pig arches the food, the feed can be put into the feed cylinder, when the pig does not arch the food, the feed ring is parallel with last solid fixed ring, the locating plate is in the upside of feed ring and last solid fixed ring, can prevent that the fodder from falling, the movable plate of feed opening department also blocks up in feed opening department this moment, prevent that the fodder from falling, when the pig arch the food, when arch the feed cylinder from the side, the feed cylinder can only rotate and can not upwards move, when the pig arch the food from the downside, can arch the feed cylinder upwards, feed ring and movable plate on the feed cylinder simultaneously upwards move this moment, under the effect of feed ring, the locating plate also upwards moves, have the clearance between last solid fixed plate and the locating plate this moment, the movable plate also no longer blocks up in feed opening department, but upwards moves, the fodder can fall into the feed cylinder downside from the clearance between locating plate and the last solid fixed plate, flow out from feed opening department of feed cylinder lower extreme again, finally, the obtuse angle can eat the pig, the fodder can use the spray pipe to carry out to wash the fodder that remains from the place, clean the place to the round corner, the place is cleaned to the place to the clean the feed.
2. The welfare trough for pigs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rod is in clearance fit with the hollow plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294189.8A CN108552071B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Welfare trough is used to pig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294189.8A CN108552071B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Welfare trough is used to pig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108552071A CN108552071A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108552071B true CN108552071B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=63534016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294189.8A Active CN108552071B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Welfare trough is used to pig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108552071B (en) |
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