CN113424778B - Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113424778B
CN113424778B CN202110446061.0A CN202110446061A CN113424778B CN 113424778 B CN113424778 B CN 113424778B CN 202110446061 A CN202110446061 A CN 202110446061A CN 113424778 B CN113424778 B CN 113424778B
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
water
pipe
drainage
connecting rod
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CN202110446061.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113424778A (en
Inventor
任明光
王少杰
钱庆凯
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Qingdao Huabo Innovation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Huabo Innovation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/0106Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders for solid feed, e.g. grit-cake holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding, wherein the environment-friendly livestock breeding system comprises a breeding bin, a rainwater storage component and a stirring component, wherein the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveyor belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveyor belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle; wherein, the internal relative two that is provided with of storehouse breed platform, two breed the platform is close to the wall of the storehouse body is provided with the U-shaped fodder conveyer belt, drives the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during crankshaft rotation, makes the second connecting rod rotatory along self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking ball for the fodder that is ground by the meticulous stirring is discharged into and is filtered through the filter screen in the dust emission pipe, is directly discharged from the dust emission pipe by filterable dust, can follow row's material pipe by filterable fodder and discharge the fodder conveyer belt.

Description

Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or animals such as chicken, duck, pigs and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture and is a big pillar for agricultural production in parallel with the planting industry. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for researching breeding, reproduction, feeding, management and disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.
In the existing livestock breeding process, most of equipment in a breeding area has single function, water, feed, chicken manure and the like are difficult to be effectively utilized, resource waste is easily caused, and breeding cost is greatly increased for a farm.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that most of equipment in the existing breeding area has single function, water, feed, chicken manure and the like are difficult to be effectively utilized, resources are easy to be wasted, and breeding cost is greatly increased for a farm.
In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
an environmentally friendly livestock breeding system comprising:
the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveying belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveying belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle;
the poultry breeding device comprises a bin body, wherein two opposite breeding platforms are arranged in the bin body, the walls, close to the bin body, of the two breeding platforms are provided with U-shaped feed conveyor belts, one sides, close to the feed conveyor belts, of the two breeding platforms are provided with through grooves, breeding nets are embedded in the two through grooves, the two breeding nets are provided with blocking nets, the two breeding nets are divided into at least five breeding areas through the blocking nets, the drinking water bin is arranged in the five breeding areas, chicken manure processing cavities are arranged in the two breeding platforms, the chicken manure conveyor belts are arranged in the chicken manure processing cavities, cleaning pieces are arranged in the chicken manure processing cavities, the top of the bin body is provided with a herringbone rain baffle, two sides of the rain baffle are fixedly connected with L-shaped drainage plates, one ends of the drainage plates are connected with a sewage assisted drainage pipe, and a controller is further arranged in the bin body;
the cleaning piece comprises a brush, a scraper and a dehumidifying barrel, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are sequentially arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavity from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, and the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are in close contact with the chicken manure conveying belt;
the subassembly is stored to the rainwater, the rainwater is stored the subassembly and is included bin, two at least drainage tubes, moisturizing pipe, two at least first drain pipes and two at least second drain pipes, the top intercommunication of bin has two the drainage tube and the moisturizing pipe, just the moisturizing pipe is located two between the drainage tube, two the drainage tube respectively with two the drainage plate is connected, two all install first electromagnetism check valve on the drainage tube, install second electromagnetism check valve on the moisturizing pipe, the bottom intercommunication of bin has two first drain pipe and two the second drain pipe, two the second drain pipe is located two between the first drain pipe, two first drain pipe all inserts and locates two in the chicken manure treatment chamber, two the second drain pipe all with two drinking water storehouse intercommunication, two install third electromagnetism check valve on the second drain pipe, still be provided with level sensor in the bin.
As a preferred technical scheme, a camera is arranged above the chicken manure processing cavity, close to the chicken manure conveying belt.
As a preferred technical scheme, a centrifugal fan is arranged below the chicken manure processing cavity close to the chicken manure conveying belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom plates of the two drainage plates are obliquely arranged along the sewage assisted drainage pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, filter residue nets can be detachably connected in the two drainage pipes, and the tops of the filter residue nets enclose a triangular structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rainwater storage assembly further includes a flushing part, the flushing part includes at least two four-way solenoid valves, at least four flushing pipes, at least two supply pipes, at least two water distributors, and nozzles, input ends of the two four-way solenoid valves are both communicated with the two first drainage pipes, output ends of the two first drainage pipes are respectively communicated with the two flushing pipes and the two supply pipes, the two supply pipes are communicated with the water distributors, and a plurality of inclined nozzles are distributed on the water distributors.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inclination angle of the spray head ranges from 20 degrees to 80 degrees.
The stirring assembly is arranged between the two culture platforms and comprises a stirring cylinder, a dust discharge pipe, a filter screen and a driving motor, wherein the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bin body, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is communicated with the dust discharge pipe, one side of the dust discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe which is obliquely arranged, the opening of the discharge pipe faces the feed conveying belt, the filter screen with elastic sheets connected to two ends is arranged in the dust discharge pipe, the elastic sheets are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe, a striking ball is fixed below the filter screen, the driving motor is arranged above the stirring cylinder and is coaxially arranged with the stirring cylinder, the driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the bin body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a crankshaft, a double-helix stirring blade is fixedly connected to the end of the crankshaft, and the double-helix stirring blade is positioned in the stirring cylinder.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring assembly further includes a vibrating member, the vibrating member includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a cam, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the crankshaft and the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sidewall of the bin body through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod form a U-shaped reciprocating connecting rod mechanism through the cooperation of the crankshafts, the other end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the dust discharge pipe and extends into the dust discharge pipe, the end of the third connecting rod located at the dust discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the cam, and an axis of the cam is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the dust discharge pipe through the rotating shaft.
In another aspect, the invention provides a working method of an environment-friendly livestock breeding system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when rainfall, rainwater flows to the drainage plate through the herringbone rain baffle plate, flows to the drainage plate through the drainage plate and flows along the sewage assisted drainage pipe, the rainwater is filtered by the triangular filter residue net surrounded by the top of the filter residue net and then is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe to be stored, meanwhile, the filtered waste residues and leaves are shunted to two sides of the triangular filter residue net, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe can shunt the waste residues and leaves on the two sides of the filter residue net to the drainage pipe, the leaves are taken away and are discharged to the drainage pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage pipe cannot enter the water and is in a backflow trend, the water can wash away the waste residues and leaves remained on the two sides of the filter residue net from the inclined drainage plate, and is discharged to the drainage pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: chicken manure in a breeding area can fall onto a chicken manure conveying belt from a breeding net, the controller drives the chicken manure conveying belt at regular time every day, the chicken manure is rotated by the chicken manure conveying belt and falls onto the ground of a chicken manure treatment cavity, meanwhile, the controller opens a four-way electromagnetic valve to enable water in a storage box to reach a water distributor through a supply pipe, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt through a spray head to moisten the residual chicken manure, a brush is used for removing the moistened residual chicken manure, a scraper plate is used for scraping stubborn moist residual chicken manure, when the chicken manure conveying belt is continuously selected, a subsequent dehumidification cylinder wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt through friction force, a centrifugal fan is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt, a flushing pipe is also communicated after the four-way electromagnetic valve is opened, the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity is flushed by the flushing pipe and reaches a chicken manure treatment pool for drying treatment, the chicken manure after being dried can be transported away for thermal power generation, and when a breeding area of a farmer finds that water in a water supply bin is few, a third electromagnetic valve is opened by the farmer to supply water drain pipe;
s3, grinding the feed: pouring coarse fodder into in the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and double helix stirring leaf through the power supply of controller control driving motor, can grind the meticulous stirring of coarse fodder, and simultaneously, drive the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during the bent axle is rotatory, it is rotatory to make the second connecting rod along self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking impact ball, make the fodder that is ground by the meticulous stirring arrange into in the dust emission pipe through the filter screen filtration, it directly discharges from the dust emission pipe by filterable dust, can discharge the fodder conveyer belt from row's material pipe by filterable fodder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The rainwater storage assembly is arranged through the rainwater storage assembly, the rainwater flows to the drainage plate at the rain baffle plate in a shape like a Chinese character 'ren', and the rainwater flows in the drainage plate and along the sewage assisted drainage pipe direction, the filter residue net which is enclosed into a triangle through the top is filtered and then collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe to be stored, meanwhile, the filtered waste residues are separated and distributed to two sides of the triangular filter residue net, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe can be separated to the waste residues on two sides of the filter residue net, the leaves are taken away and discharged to a sewer pipeline through the sewage assisted drainage pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage pipe cannot enter the water and is in a backflow trend, the water can be remained on the waste residues on two sides of the filter residue net from the inclined drainage plate, the leaves are washed away, and are discharged to the sewer pipeline through the sewage assisted drainage pipe.
(2) Through the stirring subassembly that sets up, the roughage is poured into in to the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and double helix stirring leaf through the power supply of controller control driving motor, can grind roughage meticulous stirring, and simultaneously, drive the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during the bent axle rotation, it is rotatory to make the second connecting rod follow self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking ball, make the fodder that is ground by meticulous stirring arrange into in the dust emission pipe through the filter screen filtration, by filterable dust direct discharge from the dust emission pipe, can follow row's material pipe by filterable fodder and discharge the fodder conveyer belt.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an environmentally friendly livestock farming system according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an environmentally friendly livestock farming system according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of a cultivation bin of the disclosed environment-friendly livestock breeding system;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a chicken manure treatment chamber of the environment-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a storage box of the disclosed environmentally friendly livestock farming system;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a four-way solenoid valve of the environment-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing assembly of the environmentally friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at A;
FIG. 11 is a communication connection diagram of an environmental-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
fig. 12 is a working flow chart of the working method of the environment-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention.
Description of the reference numerals: 100. a culture bin; 110. a bin body; 120. a culture platform; 121. a breeding net; 122. a chicken manure treatment cavity; 123. a camera; 124. a centrifugal fan; 130. a feed conveyor belt; 131. a trapezoidal discharge opening; 140. a barrier net; 150. a drinking water bin; 160. a chicken manure conveying belt; 170. a cleaning member; 171. a brush; 172. a squeegee; 173. a dehumidification cylinder; 180. a rain shield; 181. a drainage plate; 182. a turbo fan; 183. the sewage discharge-assisting pipe; 184. filtering a residue net; 185. a controller; 200. a rainwater storage assembly; 210. a storage tank; 211. a liquid level sensor; 220. a drainage tube; 221. a first electromagnetic check valve; 230. a water replenishing pipe; 231. a second electromagnetic check valve; 240. a first drain pipe; 250. a second drain pipe; 251. a third electromagnetic check valve; 260. a flushing member; 261. a four-way electromagnetic valve; 262. a flushing pipe; 263. a supply tube; 264. a water distributor; 265. a spray head; 300. a stirring assembly; 310. a mixing drum; 320. a dust discharge pipe; 330. a discharge pipe; 340. a filter screen; 341. striking a ball; 350. a drive motor; 351. a crankshaft; 352. double-helix stirring blades; 360. a vibrating member; 361. a first link; 362. a second link; 363. a third link; 364. a cam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
Referring to the attached drawings 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme: an environment-friendly livestock breeding system comprises a breeding bin 100, a rainwater storage assembly 200 and a stirring assembly 300;
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the cultivation bin 100 includes a bin body 110, a cultivation platform 120, a fodder conveyor belt 130, a blocking net 140, a drinking water bin 150, a chicken manure conveyor belt 160, a cleaning member 170 and a rain baffle 180; the poultry breeding device comprises a bin body 110, two opposite breeding platforms 120 are arranged in the bin body 110, U-shaped feed conveyor belts 130 are arranged on the walls, close to the bin body 110, of the two breeding platforms 120, through grooves are formed in one sides, close to the feed conveyor belts 130, of the two breeding platforms 120, breeding nets 121 are embedded in the two through grooves, blocking nets 140 are arranged on the two breeding nets 121, the two breeding nets 121 are divided into at least five breeding areas through the blocking nets 140, drinking water bins 150 are arranged in the five breeding areas, chicken manure treatment cavities 122 are arranged in the two breeding platforms 120, chicken manure conveyor belts 160 are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities 122, cleaning pieces 170 are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities 122, a 'human' -shaped rain baffle plate 180 is arranged at the top of the bin body 110, L-shaped drainage plates 181 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rain baffle plate 180, one end of each drainage plate 181 is connected with a sewage assisted drainage pipe 183, and a controller 185 is further arranged in the bin body 110.
In the present embodiment, the feed conveyor 130 is used for conveying the feed after the fine stirring and grinding feed is discharged to the feed conveyor 130 by the stirring assembly 300 to the chickens for feeding; the water drinking bin 150 is used for providing water for the chickens; the rain blocking plate 180 shaped like a Chinese character 'ren' is used for distributing rainwater and flowing to the drainage plate 181.
Further, a trapezoidal discharge opening 131 is installed on the feed conveyor belt 130. The in-process of fodder conveyer belt 130 conveying fodder replaces original fodder, places the collecting box under trapezoidal bin outlet 131, discharges to the collecting box in through trapezoidal bin outlet 131, can throw something and feed again after secondary operation to economic cost has been practiced thrift.
The camera 123, the centrifugal fan 124, the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, the turbo fan 182, the first electromagnetic check valve 221, the second electromagnetic check valve 231, the third electromagnetic check valve 251, the four-way electromagnetic valve 261, the driving motor 350 and the liquid level sensor 211 are all in communication connection with the controller 185.
Referring to fig. 6, the cleaning member 170 includes a brush 171, a scraper 172 and a dehumidifying cylinder 173, the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are sequentially disposed in the chicken manure processing chamber 122 from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are in close contact with the chicken manure conveyor 160.
In this embodiment, the wet residual chicken droppings are removed by the brush 171, and the stubborn wet residual chicken droppings are scraped off by the scraper 172, and when the chicken droppings conveyor belt 160 continues to select, the surface of the chicken droppings conveyor belt 160 is wiped dry by the subsequent de-wetting cylinder 173 through friction.
In the embodiment of the invention, a camera 123 is arranged above the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and close to the chicken manure conveyor belt 160. The camera 123 is used for acquiring image information of chicken manure on the chicken manure conveying belt 160, sending the image information to the monitoring center through the controller 185, and analyzing whether the chicken is sick or not through the image information by the culturist so as to take effective treatment measures.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a centrifugal fan 124 is mounted in the chicken manure processing chamber 122 adjacent to and below the chicken manure conveyor belt 160. The surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 is further dehumidified by the centrifugal fan 124.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plates of the two drainage plates 181 are both disposed along the sewage discharging assisting pipe 183 in an inclined manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two drainage tubes 220 are detachably connected with the strainer 184, and the top of the strainer 184 forms a triangle.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the rainwater storage assembly 200 includes a storage tank 210, at least two drainage tubes 220, a water replenishing tube 230, at least two first drainage tubes 240 and at least two second drainage tubes 250, the top of the storage tank is communicated with the two drainage tubes 220 and the water replenishing tube 230, the water replenishing tube 230 is located between the two drainage tubes 220, the two drainage tubes 220 are respectively connected with the two drainage plates 181, the two drainage tubes 220 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic check valve 221, the water replenishing tube 230 is provided with a second electromagnetic check valve 231, the bottom of the storage tank is communicated with the two first drainage tubes 240 and the two second drainage tubes 250, the two second drainage tubes 250 are located between the two first drainage tubes 240, the two first drainage tubes 240 are respectively inserted into the two chicken manure processing chambers 122, the two second drainage tubes 250 are respectively communicated with the two drinking water tanks 150, the two second drainage tubes 250 are provided with third electromagnetic check valves 251, and the storage tank is further provided with a liquid level sensor 211.
In this embodiment, when the farmer inspects the breeding area and finds that the water content in the drinking water bin 150 is low, the farmer opens the third electromagnetic check valve 251 through the controller 185 and supplies the water content into the drinking water bin 150 through the second water discharge pipe 250. The water replenishment pipe 230 communicates with an external pipe, and when the level sensor 211 detects that an alarm threshold is reached in the storage tank, the controller 185 opens the second electromagnetic check valve 231 to replenish the storage tank with water.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the rainwater storage assembly 200 further includes a flushing member 260, the flushing member 260 includes at least two four-way solenoid valves 261, at least four flushing pipes 262, at least two supply pipes 263, at least two water distributors 264 and nozzles 265, input ends of the two four-way solenoid valves 261 are both communicated with the two first water discharge pipes 240, output ends of the two first water discharge pipes 240 are respectively communicated with the two flushing pipes 262 and the supply pipes 263, the two supply pipes 263 are communicated with the water distributors 264, and a plurality of inclined nozzles 265 are distributed on the water distributors 264.
In this embodiment, the controller 185 opens the four-way solenoid valve 261 to allow the water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the spray head 265 to moisten the residual chicken manure, the flushing pipe 262 is also communicated after the four-way solenoid valve 261 is opened, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the floor of the chicken manure treatment cavity 122 and reaches the chicken manure treatment tank for drying treatment, and the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the nozzle 265 ranges from 20 ° to 80 °. The spraying nozzle 265 can flush the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 conveniently, and the chicken manure brushed by the brush 171 can not fall on the water distributor 264.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the stirring assembly 300 is disposed between two cultivation platforms 120, the stirring assembly 300 includes a stirring cylinder 310, a dust discharge pipe 320, a discharge pipe 330, a filter screen 340 and a driving motor 350, the stirring cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the bin body 110, the bottom of the stirring cylinder 310 is communicated with the dust discharge pipe 320, one side of the dust discharge pipe 320 is communicated with the discharge pipe 330 which is obliquely disposed, an opening of the discharge pipe 330 faces the feed conveyor belt, the dust discharge pipe 320 is internally provided with the filter screen 340 which is connected with elastic sheets at two ends, the elastic sheets are fixedly connected with an inner wall of the dust discharge pipe 320, a striking ball 341 is fixed below the filter screen 340, the driving motor 350 is disposed above the stirring cylinder 310, the driving motor 350 and the stirring cylinder 310 are coaxially disposed, the driving motor 350 is mounted on the side wall of the bin body 110, an output end of the driving motor 350 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 351, an end of the crankshaft 351 is fixedly connected with a double helix stirring blade 352, and the double helix stirring blade 352 is located in the stirring cylinder 310.
In this embodiment, the coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, and the controller 185 controls the driving motor 350 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double helix mixing blade 352 to rotate, so as to finely mix and grind the coarse fodder.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the stirring assembly 300 further includes a vibrating member 360, the vibrating member 360 includes a first connecting rod 361, a second connecting rod 362, a third connecting rod 363, and a cam 364, both ends of the first connecting rod 361 are rotatably connected to the crankshaft 351 and the second connecting rod 362, respectively, the second connecting rod 362 is rotatably connected to the sidewall of the bin body 110 through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod 363 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 362, the first connecting rod 361, the second connecting rod 362, and the third connecting rod 363 form a U-shaped reciprocating link mechanism through the cooperation of the crankshaft 351, the other end of the third connecting rod 363 penetrates through the dust discharge pipe 320 and extends into the dust discharge pipe 320, the end of the third connecting rod 363 located at the dust discharge pipe 320 is rotatably connected to the cam 364, and the axis of the cam 364 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe 320 through the rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to move reciprocally and transversely to make the second connecting rod 362 rotate along the own rotating shaft in an arc shape, so that the third connecting rod 363 can move reciprocally and transversely to drive the cam 364 to strike the striking ball 341, so that the finely stirred and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, and the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320.
Example two
Referring to fig. 12, another working method of an environment-friendly livestock breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when raining, rainwater flows to the drainage plate 181 through the rain blocking plate 180 in a herringbone shape, flows to the drainage plate 181 through the drainage plate 181 and flows along the direction of the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183, is filtered by the filter residue net 184 which is surrounded into a triangle shape at the top, and is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe 220 for storage, meanwhile, filtered waste residues and leaves are distributed to two sides of the filter residue net 184, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe 220 takes away the waste residues and leaves which are distributed to two sides of the filter residue net 184, and is discharged to a sewer pipe through the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183, when the liquid level sensor 211 detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve 221 is closed through the controller 185, at the moment, the drainage pipe 220 cannot enter the water and has a backflow taking trend, the water can wash the waste residues and leaves which remain on two sides of the filter residue net 184 from the inclined drainage plate 181, and can be discharged to the sewer pipe through the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 from the breeding net 121, the controller 185 drives the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 at regular time every day, the chicken manure rotates through the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 to fall onto the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122, meanwhile, the controller 185 opens the four-way solenoid valve 261 to enable water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the spray head 265 to moisten the residual chicken manure, the moistened residual chicken manure is removed through the brush 171, stubborn moist residual chicken manure is scraped off through the scraper 172, when the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 continues to be selected, the subsequent dehumidification cylinder 173 wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 dry through friction force, the centrifugal fan 124 is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, moreover, after the four-way solenoid valve 261 is opened, the flushing pipe 262 is also communicated, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122 to reach the chicken manure processing tank for drying processing, the chicken manure can be transported away after being dried, and power generation is realized, and when a farmer finds that the water is less than the water in the breeding area 150, the water supply and the third electromagnetic drain pipe 251 is opened to control the water supply pipe 185 to pass through the electromagnetic valve 251;
s3, grinding the feed: coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, the driving motor 350 is controlled by the controller 185 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double helix stirring blades 352 to rotate, coarse fodder can be finely mixed and ground, meanwhile, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to reciprocate and move transversely when rotating, the second connecting rod 362 rotates along the rotating shaft of the second connecting rod in an arc shape, the third connecting rod 363 can reciprocate and move transversely to drive the cam 364 to impact the impact ball 341, the finely mixed and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320, and the filtered fodder can be discharged from the discharge pipe 330 to the fodder conveyor belt 130.
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps: when rainfall, rainwater flows to the drainage plate 181 through the rain blocking plate 180 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ren', and the rainwater flows to the drainage plate 181 and along the direction of the sewage assisted drainage pipe 183, is filtered by the filter residue net 184 with the top portion enclosing into a triangle, and then is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe 220 for storage, meanwhile, the filtered waste residues and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net 184, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe 220 takes away the waste residues and leaves on two sides of the filter residue net 184 and is discharged to a sewer pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe 183, when the liquid level sensor 211 detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve 221 is closed through the controller 185, at the moment, the drainage pipe 220 cannot enter the water and has a backflow tendency, and the water can flush the waste residues and leaves left on two sides of the filter residue net 184 from the inclined drainage plate 181 and is discharged to the sewer pipe 183 through the sewage assisted drainage pipe; chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 from the breeding net 121, the controller 185 drives the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 regularly every day, the chicken manure rotates through the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 and falls onto the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122, meanwhile, the controller 185 opens the four-way solenoid valve 261 to enable water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the spray head 265 to moisten the residual chicken manure, the moistened residual chicken manure is removed through the brush 171, the stubborn moist residual chicken manure is scraped off through the scraper 172, when the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 continues to select, the subsequent moisture removing cylinder 173 wipes off the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through friction force, the centrifugal fan 124 is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, the flushing pipe 262 is communicated after the four-way solenoid valve 261 is opened, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and reaches the chicken manure processing pool for drying processing, the chicken manure can be transported away after drying processing, and the chicken manure can be transported to generate power, and when a farmer finds that the water bin 150 is less in the breeding area, and the water supply and the electromagnetic water supply valve 185 controls the third electromagnetic drain pipe 251 to control the water supply pipe 250; coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, the driving motor 350 is controlled by the controller 185 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double-helix stirring blade 352 to rotate, coarse fodder can be finely stirred and ground, meanwhile, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to reciprocate and move transversely when rotating, the second connecting rod 362 rotates in an arc shape along the rotating shaft of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod 363 can reciprocate and move transversely to drive the cam 364 to impact the impact ball 341, the finely stirred and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320, and the filtered fodder can be discharged from the discharge pipe 330 to the fodder conveyor belt 130.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An environmental-friendly livestock breeding system, comprising:
the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveying belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveying belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle plate;
the poultry breeding device comprises a bin body, a plurality of cultivation platforms, a plurality of blocking nets, a cleaning piece, a rainwater baffle plate, a drainage plate, a sewage assisted drainage pipe and a controller, wherein the bin body is internally provided with two opposite cultivation platforms, the walls of the two cultivation platforms, which are close to the bin body, are provided with U-shaped feed conveyor belts, one sides of the two cultivation platforms, which are close to the feed conveyor belts, are provided with through grooves, cultivation nets are embedded into the two through grooves, the two cultivation nets are provided with the blocking nets, the two cultivation nets are divided into at least five cultivation areas through the blocking nets, the drinking water bin is arranged in the cultivation areas, chicken manure treatment cavities are arranged in the two cultivation platforms, the chicken manure conveyor belts are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the cleaning piece is arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the top of the bin body is provided with the rainwater baffle plate in a shape like a Chinese character 'ren', the two sides of the rainwater baffle plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped drainage plates, one end of each drainage plate is connected with a sewage assisted drainage pipe, and the controller is also arranged in the bin body;
wherein, a filter residue net can be detachably connected in the two drainage tubes, and the top of the filter residue net encloses a triangular structure;
the cleaning piece comprises a brush, a scraper and a dehumidifying barrel, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are sequentially arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavity from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, and the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are in close contact with the chicken manure conveying belt;
the rainwater storage assembly comprises a storage box, at least two drainage tubes, a water replenishing tube, at least two first drainage tubes and at least two second drainage tubes, the top of the storage box is communicated with the two drainage tubes and the water replenishing tube, the water replenishing tube is positioned between the two drainage tubes, the two drainage tubes are respectively connected with the two drainage plates, the two drainage tubes are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic one-way valve, the water replenishing tube is provided with a second electromagnetic one-way valve, the bottom of the storage box is communicated with the two first drainage tubes and the two second drainage tubes, the two second drainage tubes are positioned between the two first drainage tubes, the two first drainage tubes are respectively inserted into the two chicken manure treatment cavities, the two second drainage tubes are respectively communicated with the two water replenishing bins, the two second drainage tubes are provided with a third electromagnetic one-way valve, and a liquid level sensor is further arranged in the storage box;
the rainwater storage assembly further comprises a flushing part, the flushing part comprises at least two four-way electromagnetic valves, at least four flushing pipes, at least two supply pipes, at least two water distributors and nozzles, the input ends of the two four-way electromagnetic valves are communicated with the two first water discharge pipes, the output ends of the two first water discharge pipes are respectively communicated with the two flushing pipes and the supply pipes, the two supply pipes are communicated with the water distributors, and a plurality of inclined nozzles are distributed on the water distributors; wherein the inclination angle range of the nozzle is 20-80 degrees;
the stirring assembly is arranged between the two breeding platforms and comprises a stirring cylinder, a dust discharge pipe, a filter screen and a driving motor, the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bin body, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is communicated with the dust discharge pipe, one side of the dust discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe which is obliquely arranged, the opening of the discharge pipe faces the feed conveying belt, the filter screen with elastic pieces connected to two ends is arranged in the dust discharge pipe, the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe, a striking ball is fixed below the filter screen, the driving motor is arranged above the stirring cylinder and is coaxially arranged with the stirring cylinder, the driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the bin body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a crankshaft, the end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a double-helix stirring blade, and the double-helix stirring blade is positioned in the stirring cylinder;
the stirring assembly further comprises a vibrating piece, the vibrating piece comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a cam, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the crankshaft and the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bin body through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod form a U-shaped reciprocating connecting rod mechanism through the matching of the crankshaft, the other end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the dust discharge pipe and extends into the dust discharge pipe, the end part of the third connecting rod, which is located at the dust discharge pipe, is rotatably connected with the cam, and the axis of the cam is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe through the rotating shaft;
the working method of the livestock breeding system comprises the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when rainfall occurs, rainwater flows to the drainage plate from the rain blocking plate in the shape of the Chinese character 'ren', and flows to the drainage plate along the sewage assisted drainage pipe direction, the rainwater is filtered by the filter residue net which is surrounded into a triangle by the top and then is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe for storage, meanwhile, the filtered waste residues and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net in the shape of the triangle, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe takes the waste residues and leaves which are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net away and is discharged to a sewer pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage pipe cannot enter the water and is in a backflow trend, the water can wash away the waste residues and leaves which are remained on two sides of the filter residue net from the inclined drainage plate, and is discharged to the sewer pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: chicken manure in a breeding area can fall onto a chicken manure conveyor belt from a breeding net, the controller drives the chicken manure conveyor belt at regular time every day, the chicken manure falls onto the ground of a chicken manure treatment cavity through the rotation of the chicken manure conveyor belt, meanwhile, the controller opens a four-way electromagnetic valve to enable water in a storage box to reach a water distributor through a supply pipe, the water is sprayed onto the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt through a spray head to moisten the residual chicken manure, a brush is used for removing the moistened residual chicken manure, a scraper plate is used for scraping stubborn moist residual chicken manure, when the chicken manure conveyor belt is selected continuously, a subsequent dehumidification cylinder wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt through friction force, a centrifugal fan is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt, a flushing pipe is also communicated after the four-way electromagnetic valve is opened, the flushing pipe flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity and reaches a chicken manure treatment pool for drying treatment, the chicken manure can be conveyed away for thermal power generation after being dried, and when a farmer finds that the breeding area has less water in a water inspection and inspection warehouse, the farmer opens a third electromagnetic valve to supply water to a water supply water bin through a second water drain pipe;
s3, grinding the feed: pouring roughage into to the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and two spiral stirring leaves through the power supply of controller control driving motor, can grind roughage meticulous stirring, and simultaneously, drive the reciprocal transverse movement of first connecting rod during the bent axle is rotatory, make the second connecting rod rotatory along self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal transverse movement of third connecting rod drive cam striking impact ball, make the fodder that is ground by meticulous stirring arrange into in the dust emission pipe through the filter screen filtration, by filterable dust direct discharge from the dust emission pipe, can be followed row's material pipe by filterable fodder and discharged the fodder conveyer belt.
2. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system of claim 1, wherein a camera is mounted above the chicken manure processing cavity close to the chicken manure conveyor belt.
3. An environmental friendly animal husbandry system according to claim 1, wherein a centrifugal fan is mounted in the chicken manure treatment chamber adjacent to the underside of the chicken manure conveyor belt.
4. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system of claim 1, wherein the bottom plates of the two drainage plates are arranged along the sewage assisted drainage pipe in an inclined manner.
CN202110446061.0A 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof Active CN113424778B (en)

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