CN113424778A - Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113424778A
CN113424778A CN202110446061.0A CN202110446061A CN113424778A CN 113424778 A CN113424778 A CN 113424778A CN 202110446061 A CN202110446061 A CN 202110446061A CN 113424778 A CN113424778 A CN 113424778A
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
drainage
water
connecting rod
pipe
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Granted
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CN202110446061.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113424778B (en
Inventor
任明光
王少杰
钱庆凯
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Qingdao Huabo Innovation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Rilian Huabo Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN113424778A publication Critical patent/CN113424778A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/0106Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders for solid feed, e.g. grit-cake holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding, wherein the environment-friendly livestock breeding system comprises a breeding bin, a rainwater storage component and a stirring component, wherein the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveyor belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveyor belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle; wherein, the internal relative two that is provided with of storehouse breed platform, two breed the platform is close to the wall of the storehouse body is provided with the U-shaped fodder conveyer belt, drives the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during crankshaft rotation, makes the second connecting rod rotatory along self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking ball for the fodder that is ground by the meticulous stirring is discharged into and is filtered through the filter screen in the dust emission pipe, is directly discharged from the dust emission pipe by filterable dust, can follow row's material pipe by filterable fodder and discharge the fodder conveyer belt.

Description

Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or animals such as chicken, duck, pigs and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for studying breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.
In the existing livestock breeding process, most of equipment in a breeding area has single function, water, feed, chicken manure and the like are difficult to be effectively utilized, resource waste is easily caused, and the breeding cost is greatly increased for a farm.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly livestock breeding system and a method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that most of equipment in the existing breeding area has single function, water, feed, chicken manure and the like are difficult to be effectively utilized, the waste of resources is easily caused, and the breeding cost is greatly increased for a farm.
In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
an environmentally friendly livestock breeding system comprising:
the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveying belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveying belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle plate;
wherein, two opposite culture platforms are arranged in the bin body, the walls of the two culture platforms close to the bin body are provided with U-shaped feed conveyor belts, one sides of the two culture platforms close to the feed conveyor belts are provided with through grooves, culture nets are embedded in the two through grooves, the two culture nets are provided with blocking nets and are divided into at least five culture areas by the blocking nets, the five culture areas are internally provided with the drinking water bin, the two culture platforms are internally provided with chicken manure treatment cavities, the chicken manure conveyor belts are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the cleaning pieces are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the top of the bin body is provided with a herringbone rain baffle, two sides of the rain baffle are fixedly connected with L-shaped drainage plates, one end of each drainage plate is connected with a sewage assisted drainage pipe, the bin body is also internally provided with a controller;
the cleaning piece comprises a hairbrush, a scraping plate and a dehumidifying cylinder, the hairbrush, the scraping plate and the dehumidifying cylinder are sequentially arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavity from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the hairbrush, the scraping plate and the dehumidifying cylinder are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, and the hairbrush, the scraping plate and the dehumidifying cylinder are in close contact with the chicken manure conveying belt;
the rainwater storage component comprises a storage box, at least two drainage tubes, a water replenishing tube, at least two first drainage tubes and at least two second drainage tubes, the top of the storage box is communicated with the two drainage tubes and the water replenishing tube, the water replenishing tube is positioned between the two drainage tubes, the two drainage tubes are respectively connected with the two drainage plates, the two drainage tubes are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic one-way valve, the water replenishing tube is provided with a second electromagnetic one-way valve, the bottom of the storage box is communicated with the two first drainage tubes and the two second drainage tubes, the two second drainage tubes are positioned between the two first drainage tubes, the two first drainage tubes are respectively inserted into the two chicken manure treatment cavities, the two second drainage tubes are respectively communicated with the two water replenishing bins, and the two second drainage tubes are provided with a third electromagnetic one-way valve, and a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the storage tank.
As a preferred technical scheme, a camera is arranged above the chicken manure processing cavity, close to the chicken manure conveying belt.
As a preferred technical scheme, a centrifugal fan is arranged below the chicken manure processing cavity close to the chicken manure conveying belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom plates of the two drainage plates are obliquely arranged along the sewage assisted drainage pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, filter residue nets can be detachably connected in the two drainage pipes, and the tops of the filter residue nets surround a triangular structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the rainwater storage assembly further includes a flushing part, the flushing part includes at least two four-way solenoid valves, at least four flushing pipes, at least two supply pipes, at least two water distributors, and nozzles, input ends of the two four-way solenoid valves are both communicated with the two first drainage pipes, output ends of the two first drainage pipes are respectively communicated with the two flushing pipes and the supply pipes, the two supply pipes are communicated with the water distributors, and a plurality of inclined nozzles are distributed on the water distributor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inclination angle of the spray head ranges from 20 degrees to 80 degrees.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feed bin further comprises a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is arranged between the two culture platforms, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring cylinder, a dust discharge pipe, a filter screen and a driving motor, the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bin body, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is communicated with the dust discharge pipe, one side of the dust discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe which is obliquely arranged, the opening of the discharge pipe faces the feed conveying belt, the filter screen with two ends connected with elastic sheets is arranged in the dust discharge pipe, the elastic sheets are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe, a striking ball is fixedly arranged below the filter screen, the driving motor is arranged above the stirring cylinder, and the driving motor and the stirring cylinder are coaxially arranged, the driving motor is installed on the side wall of the bin body, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a double-helix stirring blade is fixedly connected to the end portion of the crankshaft, and the double-helix stirring blade is located in the stirring cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring assembly further comprises a vibrating piece, the vibrating piece comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a cam, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively and rotationally connected with the crankshaft and the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the bin body through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod form a U-shaped reciprocating connecting rod mechanism through the matching of a crankshaft, the other end of the third link penetrates the dust discharge pipe and extends into the dust discharge pipe, the third connecting rod is positioned at the end part of the dust discharge pipe and is rotationally connected with the cam, and the axis of the cam is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe through the rotating shaft.
In another aspect, the invention provides a working method of an environment-friendly livestock breeding system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when raining, rainwater flows to the drainage plate from the rain baffle plate in the shape of the Chinese character 'ren', flows to the drainage plate along the sewage assisted drainage pipe, is filtered by the filter residue net which is enclosed into a triangle at the top and then is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe for storage, meanwhile, the filtered waste residue and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net in the shape of the triangle, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage tube takes away the waste residue and leaves which are shunted to the two sides of the filter residue net and is discharged into a sewer pipe through the sewage auxiliary discharge pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the moisture in the storage tank reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage tube can not enter water and has a backflow trend, and the water can wash away waste residues and leaves remained on two sides of the filter residue net from the inclined drainage plate and is discharged into a sewer pipeline through the sewage assisted drainage pipe;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: the chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveying belt from the breeding net, the controller drives the chicken manure conveying belt at regular time every day, the chicken manure is rotated by the chicken manure conveying belt and falls onto the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity, meanwhile, the controller starts the four-way valve to enable water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor through the supply pipe, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt through the nozzle to moisten the residual chicken manure, the moistened residual chicken manure is removed through the brush, the tough moistened residual chicken manure is scraped off by the scraper plate, when the chicken manure conveying belt is continuously selected, the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt is wiped dry by the subsequent dehumidification cylinder through friction force, the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt is further dehumidified by the centrifugal fan, the flushing pipe is also communicated after the four-way valve is opened, the flushing pipe flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity and reaches the chicken manure treatment pool to be dried, the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation, and when a farmer inspects a breeding area and finds that the water content of the drinking water bin is low, the farmer opens a third electromagnetic one-way valve through a controller to supply water into the drinking water bin through a second drain pipe;
s3, grinding the feed: pouring coarse fodder into in the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and double helix stirring leaf through controller control drive motor power supply, can grind the meticulous stirring of coarse fodder, and simultaneously, the bent axle drives the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during rotatory, it is rotatory to make the second connecting rod follow self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking ball, make the fodder that is ground by the meticulous stirring arrange into in the dust discharging pipe through the filter screen filtration, the dust that is filtered is direct to be discharged from the dust discharging pipe, can discharge the fodder conveyer belt from arranging the material pipe by filterable fodder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through the arranged rainwater storage component, rainwater flows to the drainage plate through the rain baffle plate in the shape of the Chinese character 'ren', and flows to the drainage plate along the sewage assisted drainage pipe direction, the rainwater is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe after being filtered by the filter residue net which is surrounded into a triangle through the top, meanwhile, the filtered waste residue and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net in the shape of the triangle, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe shunts the waste residue on the two sides of the filter residue net, the leaves are taken away and discharged to a sewer pipe through the sewage assisted drainage pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage pipe cannot enter the water and is in a backflow trend, the water can be washed away from the waste residue and leaves on the two sides of the filter residue net through the inclined drainage plate, and is discharged into a sewer pipeline through a sewage auxiliary discharge pipe.
(2) Through the stirring subassembly that sets up, the roughage is poured into in to the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and double helix stirring leaf through the power supply of controller control driving motor, can grind the fine stirring of roughage, and simultaneously, the bent axle drives the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during rotatory, it is rotatory to make the second connecting rod follow self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking ball, make the fodder that is ground by the fine stirring arrange into in the dust emission pipe through filter screen filtration, by filterable dust direct discharge from the dust emission pipe, can follow row's material pipe by filterable fodder and discharge the fodder conveyer belt.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an environmentally friendly livestock farming system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an environmentally friendly livestock farming system of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of a cultivation bin of the disclosed environment-friendly livestock breeding system;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a chicken manure treatment cavity of the environment-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a storage box of the disclosed environmentally friendly livestock farming system;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a four-way valve structure of the disclosed environmentally friendly livestock breeding system;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing assembly of the environmentally friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at B;
FIG. 11 is a communication connection diagram of an environmental-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention;
fig. 12 is a working flow chart of the working method of the environment-friendly livestock breeding system disclosed by the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a culture bin; 110. a bin body; 120. a culture platform; 121. a breeding net; 122. a chicken manure treatment cavity; 123. a camera; 124. a centrifugal fan; 130. a feed conveyor; 131. a trapezoidal discharge opening; 140. a barrier net; 150. a drinking water bin; 160. a chicken manure conveying belt; 170. a cleaning member; 171. a brush; 172. a squeegee; 173. a dehumidification cylinder; 180. a rain shield; 181. a drainage plate; 182. a turbo fan; 183. the sewage discharge-assisting pipe; 184. filtering a slag net; 185. a controller; 200. a rainwater storage assembly; 210. a storage tank; 211. a liquid level sensor; 220. a drainage tube; 221. a first electromagnetic check valve; 230. a water replenishing pipe; 231. a second electromagnetic check valve; 240. a first drain pipe; 250. a second drain pipe; 251. a third electromagnetic check valve; 260. a flushing member; 261. a four-way solenoid valve; 262. a flush tube; 263. a supply pipe; 264. a water distributor; 265. a spray head; 300. a stirring assembly; 310. a mixing drum; 320. A dust discharge pipe; 330. a discharge pipe; 340. a filter screen; 341. striking a ball; 350. a drive motor; 351. a crankshaft; 352. a double helix stirring blade; 360. a vibrating member; 361. a first link; 362. a second link; 363. a third link; 364. a cam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making an invasive operation based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example one
Referring to the attached drawings 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme: an environment-friendly livestock breeding system comprises a breeding bin 100, a rainwater storage assembly 200 and a stirring assembly 300;
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the cultivation bin 100 includes a bin body 110, a cultivation platform 120, a feed conveyor belt 130, a blocking net 140, a drinking water bin 150, a chicken manure conveyor belt 160, a cleaning piece 170 and a rain shield 180; wherein, two opposite culture platforms 120 are arranged in the bin body 110, U-shaped feed conveyor belts 130 are arranged on the walls of the two culture platforms 120 close to the bin body 110, through grooves are arranged on one sides of the two culture platforms 120 close to the feed conveyor belts 130, culture nets 121 are embedded in the two through grooves, blocking nets 140 are arranged on the two culture nets 121, the two breeding nets 121 are divided into at least five breeding areas through the blocking net 140, a drinking water bin 150 is arranged in each five breeding areas, chicken manure treatment chambers 122 are arranged in the two breeding platforms 120, chicken manure conveying belts 160 are arranged in the chicken manure treatment chambers 122, cleaning pieces 170 are arranged in the chicken manure treatment chambers 122, a herringbone rain baffle 180 is arranged at the top of the bin body 110, two sides of the rain baffle 180 are fixedly connected with L-shaped drainage plates 181, one end of each drainage plate 181 is connected with a sewage drainage assisting pipe 183, and a controller 185 is further arranged in the bin body 110.
In the present embodiment, the feed conveyor 130 is used for conveying the feed after the fine stirring and grinding of the feed by the stirring assembly 300 is discharged to the feed conveyor 130 to the chickens for feeding; the water drinking bin 150 is used for providing water for the chickens; the rain blocking plate 180 shaped like a Chinese character 'ren' is used for distributing rainwater and flowing to the drainage plate 181.
Further, a trapezoidal discharge opening 131 is installed on the feed conveyor belt 130. The in-process of fodder conveyer belt 130 conveying fodder replaces original fodder, places the collecting box under trapezoidal bin outlet 131, discharges to the collecting box through trapezoidal bin outlet 131 in, can throw something and feed again after secondary operation to economic cost has been practiced thrift.
The camera 123, the centrifugal fan 124, the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, the turbo fan 182, the first electromagnetic one-way valve 221, the second electromagnetic one-way valve 231, the third electromagnetic one-way valve 251, the four-way electromagnetic valve 261, the driving motor 350 and the liquid level sensor 211 are all in communication connection with the controller 185.
Referring to fig. 6, the cleaning member 170 includes a brush 171, a scraper 172 and a dehumidifying cylinder 173, the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are sequentially disposed in the chicken manure processing chamber 122 from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the brush 171, the scraper 172 and the dehumidifying cylinder 173 are in close contact with the chicken manure conveyor 160.
In this embodiment, the wet residual chicken droppings are removed by the brush 171, and the stubborn wet residual chicken droppings are scraped off by the scraper 172, and when the chicken droppings conveyor belt 160 continues to select, the surface of the chicken droppings conveyor belt 160 is wiped dry by the subsequent de-wetting cylinder 173 through friction.
In the embodiment of the invention, a camera 123 is arranged above the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and close to the chicken manure conveying belt 160. The camera 123 is used for acquiring image information of chicken manure on the chicken manure conveying belt 160, sending the image information to the monitoring center through the controller 185, and analyzing whether the chicken is sick or not through the image information by a farmer so as to take effective treatment measures.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a centrifugal fan 124 is mounted in the chicken manure processing chamber 122 adjacent to and below the chicken manure conveyor belt 160. The surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 is further dehumidified by the centrifugal fan 124.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plates of the two drainage plates 181 are both disposed along the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183 in an inclined manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two drainage tubes 220 are detachably connected with the strainer 184, and the tops of the strainer 184 enclose a triangular structure.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the rainwater storage assembly 200 includes a storage tank 210, at least two drainage tubes 220, a water replenishing tube 230, at least two first drainage tubes 240 and at least two second drainage tubes 250, the top of the storage tank is communicated with the two drainage tubes 220 and the water replenishing tube 230, the water replenishing tube 230 is located between the two drainage tubes 220, the two drainage tubes 220 are respectively connected with the two drainage plates 181, the two drainage tubes 220 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic check valve 221, the water replenishing tube 230 is provided with a second electromagnetic check valve 231, the bottom of the storage tank is communicated with the two first drainage tubes 240 and the two second drainage tubes 250, the two second drainage tubes 250 are located between the two first drainage tubes 240, the two first drainage tubes 240 are respectively inserted into the two chicken manure treatment cavities 122, the two second drainage tubes 250 are respectively communicated with the two drinking water bins 150, the two second drainage tubes 250 are provided with a third electromagnetic check valve 251, a level sensor 211 is also provided in the storage tank.
In this embodiment, when the farmer inspects the cultivation area and finds that the water content in the drinking water bin 150 is low, the farmer opens the third electromagnetic check valve 251 through the controller 185 to supply water into the drinking water bin 150 through the second water discharge pipe 250. The water replenishment pipe 230 communicates with an external pipe, and when the level sensor 211 detects that an alarm threshold is reached in the storage tank, the controller 185 opens the second electromagnetic check valve 231 to replenish the storage tank with water.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the rainwater storage assembly 200 further includes a flushing member 260, the flushing member 260 includes at least two four-way solenoid valves 261, at least four flushing pipes 262, at least two supply pipes 263, at least two water distributors 264 and nozzles 265, input ends of the two four-way solenoid valves 261 are both communicated with the two first water discharge pipes 240, output ends of the two first water discharge pipes 240 are both communicated with the two flushing pipes 262 and the supply pipes 263, the two supply pipes 263 are communicated with the water distributors 264, and a plurality of inclined nozzles 265 are distributed on the water distributors 264.
In this embodiment, the controller 185 opens the four-way valve to make the water in the storage tank reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the nozzle to moisten the residual chicken manure, the flushing pipe 262 is also communicated after the four-way valve is opened, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and reaches the chicken manure processing pool for drying processing, and the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the nozzle 265 ranges from 20 ° to 80 °. The spraying nozzle is convenient to flush the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 greatly, and the chicken manure brushed by the brush 171 cannot fall on the water distributor 264.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the stirring assembly 300 is disposed between two cultivation platforms 120, the stirring assembly 300 includes a stirring cylinder 310, a dust discharge pipe 320, a discharge pipe 330, a filter screen 340 and a driving motor 350, the stirring cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the bin body 110, the bottom of the stirring cylinder 310 is communicated with the dust discharge pipe 320, one side of the dust discharge pipe 320 is communicated with the discharge pipe 330 which is obliquely disposed, an opening of the discharge pipe 330 faces the feed conveying belt, the dust discharge pipe 320 is internally provided with the filter screen 340 which is connected with elastic sheets at two ends, the elastic sheets are fixedly connected with an inner wall of the dust discharge pipe 320, a striking ball 341 is fixed below the filter screen 340, the driving motor 350 is disposed above the stirring cylinder 310, the driving motor 350 and the stirring cylinder 310 are coaxially disposed, the driving motor 350 is mounted on the side wall of the bin body 110, an output end of the driving motor 350 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 351, a double helical stirring blade 352 is fixedly connected to an end of the crankshaft 351, and the double helical stirring blade 352 is located in the stirring cylinder 310.
In this embodiment, the coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, and the controller 185 controls the driving motor 350 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double helix mixing blade 352 to rotate, so as to finely mix and grind the coarse fodder.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the stirring assembly 300 further includes a vibrating member 360, the vibrating member 360 includes a first connecting rod 361, a second connecting rod 362, a third connecting rod 363, and a cam 364, two ends of the first connecting rod 361 are rotatably connected to the crankshaft 351 and the second connecting rod 362, respectively, the second connecting rod 362 is rotatably connected to a sidewall of the bin body 110 through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod 363 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 362, the first connecting rod 361, the second connecting rod 362, and the third connecting rod 363 form a U-shaped reciprocating link mechanism through the cooperation of the crankshaft 351, the other end of the third connecting rod 363 penetrates through the dust discharge pipe 320 and extends into the dust discharge pipe 320, the end of the third connecting rod 363 located at the dust discharge pipe 320 is rotatably connected to the cam 364, and an axis of the cam 364 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the dust discharge pipe 320 through the rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to move reciprocally and transversely when rotating, so that the second connecting rod 362 rotates arcuately along its own rotating shaft, and the third connecting rod 363 moves reciprocally and transversely to drive the cam 364 to strike the striking ball 341, so that the finely stirred and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, and the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320.
Example two
Referring to fig. 12, another working method of an environment-friendly livestock breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when raining, rainwater flows to the diversion plate 181 through the rain blocking plate 180 in a herringbone shape, and flows along the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183 direction through the diversion plate 181, the rainwater is collected in the storage tank through the diversion pipe 220 after being filtered by the filter residue net 184 with the top portion enclosing into a triangle, meanwhile, the filtered waste residue and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net 184 in a triangular shape, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the diversion pipe 220 takes away the waste residue and leaves which are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net 184, and the waste residue and leaves are discharged to a sewer pipe through the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183, when the liquid level sensor 211 detects that the water in the storage tank reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve 221 is closed through the controller 185, at the moment, the diversion pipe 220 cannot enter the water and has a backflow trend, and the water can flow from the waste residue at two sides of the filter residue net 184 through the inclined diversion plate 181, Leaves are washed away and discharged into a sewer pipe through the sewage auxiliary discharge pipe 183;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: the chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 from the breeding net 121, the controller 185 drives the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 at regular time every day, the chicken manure rotates through the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 and falls onto the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122, meanwhile, the controller 185 opens the four-way valve to enable the water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the nozzle to moisten the residual chicken manure, the brush 171 is used for removing the moist residual chicken manure, the scraper 172 is used for scraping stubborn moist residual chicken manure, when the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 continues to select, the subsequent dehumidification cylinder 173 wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 dry through friction force, the centrifugal fan 124 is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, and the flushing pipe 262 is also communicated after the four-way valve is opened, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and reaches the chicken manure processing pool for drying processing, the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation, and when the water in the drinking water bin 150 is less when the farmer patrols the breeding area, the farmer opens the third electromagnetic one-way valve 251 through the controller 185 and supplies water into the drinking water bin 150 through the second water drainage pipe 250;
s3, grinding the feed: coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, the driving motor 350 is controlled by the controller 185 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double helix mixing blade 352 to rotate, coarse fodder can be finely mixed and ground, meanwhile, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to reciprocate and move transversely when rotating, the second connecting rod 362 rotates along the rotating shaft of the second connecting rod in an arc shape, the third connecting rod 363 can reciprocate and move transversely to drive the cam 364 to impact the impact ball 341, the finely mixed and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320, and the filtered fodder can be discharged from the discharge pipe 330 to the fodder conveyor belt 130.
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps: when raining, rainwater flows to the drainage plate 181 from the rain shielding plate 180 in a herringbone shape, and flows to the drainage plate 181 along the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183 direction at the drainage plate 181, and is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe 220 after being filtered by the filter residue net 184 whose top portion is enclosed into a triangle, and meanwhile, the filtered waste residue and leaves are shunted to both sides of the filter residue net 184 in a triangular shape, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage pipe 220 takes away the waste residue and leaves shunted to both sides of the filter residue net 184, and is discharged to the sewer pipe through the sewage drainage assisting pipe 183, when the liquid level sensor 211 detects that the water in the storage box reaches a preset valve value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve 221 is closed through the controller 185, at this time, the drainage pipe 220 cannot enter the water and flows back to present a trend, and the water can remain in the waste residue, leaves, and leaves, at both sides of the filter residue net 184, from the inclined drainage plate 181, Leaves are washed away and discharged into a sewer pipe through the sewage auxiliary discharge pipe 183; the chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 from the breeding net 121, the controller 185 drives the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 at regular time every day, the chicken manure rotates through the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 and falls onto the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122, meanwhile, the controller 185 opens the four-way valve to enable the water in the storage tank to reach the water distributor 264 through the supply pipe 263, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 through the nozzle to moisten the residual chicken manure, the brush 171 is used for removing the moist residual chicken manure, the scraper 172 is used for scraping stubborn moist residual chicken manure, when the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 continues to select, the subsequent dehumidification cylinder 173 wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160 dry through friction force, the centrifugal fan 124 is used for further dehumidifying the surface of the chicken manure conveyor belt 160, the flushing pipe 262 is also communicated after the four-way valve is opened, the flushing pipe 262 flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure processing cavity 122 and reaches the chicken manure processing cavity for drying processing, the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation, and when the water in the drinking water bin 150 is found to be less by a farmer in a patrol breeding area, the farmer opens the third electromagnetic one-way valve 251 through the controller 185 and supplies water into the drinking water bin 150 through the second water drainage pipe 250; coarse fodder is poured into the mixing drum 310, the driving motor 350 is controlled by the controller 185 to supply power to drive the crankshaft 351 and the double helix stirring blades 352 to rotate, coarse fodder can be finely mixed and ground, meanwhile, the crankshaft 351 drives the first connecting rod 361 to reciprocate and move transversely when rotating, the second connecting rod 362 rotates along the rotating shaft of the second connecting rod in an arc shape, the third connecting rod 363 can reciprocate and move transversely to drive the cam 364 to impact the impact ball 341, the finely mixed and ground fodder is discharged into the dust discharge pipe 320 and filtered by the filter screen 340, the filtered dust is directly discharged from the dust discharge pipe 320, and the filtered fodder can be discharged from the discharge pipe 330 to the fodder conveyor belt 130.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly livestock breeding system, comprising:
the breeding bin comprises a bin body, a breeding platform, a feed conveying belt, a blocking net, a drinking water bin, a chicken manure conveying belt, a cleaning piece and a rain baffle plate;
wherein, two opposite culture platforms are arranged in the bin body, the walls of the two culture platforms close to the bin body are provided with U-shaped feed conveyor belts, one sides of the two culture platforms close to the feed conveyor belts are provided with through grooves, culture nets are embedded in the two through grooves, the two culture nets are provided with blocking nets and are divided into at least five culture areas by the blocking nets, the five culture areas are internally provided with the drinking water bin, the two culture platforms are internally provided with chicken manure treatment cavities, the chicken manure conveyor belts are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the cleaning pieces are arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavities, the top of the bin body is provided with a herringbone rain baffle plate, two sides of the rain baffle plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped drainage plates, one end of each drainage plate is connected with a sewage assisted drainage pipe, the bin body is also internally provided with a controller;
the cleaning piece comprises a brush, a scraper and a dehumidifying barrel, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are sequentially arranged in the chicken manure treatment cavity from left to right through a U-shaped frame, the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, and the brush, the scraper and the dehumidifying barrel are in close contact with the chicken manure conveying belt;
the rainwater storage component comprises a storage box, at least two drainage tubes, a water replenishing tube, at least two first drainage tubes and at least two second drainage tubes, the top of the storage box is communicated with the two drainage tubes and the water replenishing tube, the water replenishing tube is positioned between the two drainage tubes, the two drainage tubes are respectively connected with the two drainage plates, the two drainage tubes are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic one-way valve, the water replenishing tube is provided with a second electromagnetic one-way valve, the bottom of the storage box is communicated with the two first drainage tubes and the two second drainage tubes, the two second drainage tubes are positioned between the two first drainage tubes, the two first drainage tubes are respectively inserted in the two chicken manure treatment cavities, the two second drainage tubes are respectively communicated with the two water replenishing bins, and the two second drainage tubes are provided with a third electromagnetic one-way valve, and a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the storage tank.
2. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system of claim 1, wherein a camera is mounted above the chicken manure processing cavity close to the chicken manure conveyor belt.
3. An environmental friendly animal husbandry system according to claim 1, wherein a centrifugal fan is mounted in the chicken manure treatment chamber adjacent to the underside of the chicken manure conveyor belt.
4. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system of claim 1, wherein the bottom plates of the two drainage plates are arranged along the sewage assisted drainage pipe in an inclined manner.
5. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system of claim 4, wherein a filter residue net is detachably connected in each of the two drainage tubes, and the top of the filter residue net is enclosed into a triangular structure.
6. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater storage assembly further comprises a flushing member, the flushing member comprises at least two four-way solenoid valves, at least four flushing pipes, at least two supply pipes, at least two water distributors and nozzles, the input ends of the two four-way solenoid valves are communicated with the two first water discharge pipes, the output ends of the two first water discharge pipes are respectively communicated with the two flushing pipes and the supply pipes, the two supply pipes are communicated with the water distributors, and a plurality of inclined nozzles are distributed on the water distributors.
7. An environment friendly animal husbandry system according to claim 6, wherein the angle of inclination of the spray heads is in the range 20 ° to 80 °.
8. The environment-friendly livestock breeding system according to claim 1, further comprising a stirring component, wherein the stirring component is arranged between the two breeding platforms, the stirring component comprises a stirring cylinder, a dust discharge pipe, a filter screen and a driving motor, the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bin body, the bottom of the stirring cylinder is communicated with the dust discharge pipe, one side of the dust discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe which is obliquely arranged, the opening of the discharge pipe faces the feed conveying belt, the filter screen with elastic pieces connected at two ends is arranged in the dust discharge pipe, the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust discharge pipe, a striking ball is fixed below the filter screen, the driving motor is arranged above the stirring cylinder, and the driving motor and the stirring cylinder are coaxially arranged, the driving motor is installed on the side wall of the bin body, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a double-helix stirring blade is fixedly connected to the end portion of the crankshaft, and the double-helix stirring blade is located in the stirring cylinder.
9. The environmentally friendly animal breeding system of claim 8, wherein the blending assembly further includes a vibrator, the vibrating piece comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a cam, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with the crankshaft and the second connecting rod in a rotating way, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the bin body through a rotating shaft, one end of the third connecting rod is rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod form a U-shaped reciprocating connecting rod mechanism through the matching of crankshafts, the other end of the third link penetrates the dust discharge pipe and extends into the dust discharge pipe, the third connecting rod is located the tip of dust discharge pipe is connected with the cam in a rotating way, the axle center of cam pass through the pivot with the inner wall of dust discharge pipe rotates and is connected.
10. An operating method of an environment-friendly livestock breeding system, which is applied to the environment-friendly livestock breeding system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, rainwater storage: when raining, rainwater flows to the drainage plate from the rain baffle plate in the shape of the Chinese character 'ren', flows to the drainage plate along the sewage assisted drainage pipe from the drainage plate, is filtered by the filter residue net with the top enclosed into a triangle, is collected in the storage box through the drainage pipe for storage, and meanwhile, the filtered waste residues and leaves are shunted to two sides of the filter residue net in the shape of the triangle, when the water flow is large, the water which does not enter the drainage tube takes away the waste residue and leaves which are shunted to the two sides of the filter residue net and is discharged into a sewer pipe through the sewage auxiliary discharge pipe, when the liquid level sensor detects that the moisture in the storage tank reaches a preset threshold value, the first electromagnetic one-way valve is closed through the controller, at the moment, the drainage tube can not enter water and has a backflow trend, and the water can wash away waste residues and leaves remained on two sides of the filter residue net from the inclined drainage plate and is discharged into a sewer pipeline through the sewage assisted drainage pipe;
s2, chicken manure treatment and water supply: the chicken manure in the breeding area can fall onto the chicken manure conveying belt from the breeding net, the controller drives the chicken manure conveying belt at regular time every day, the chicken manure is rotated by the chicken manure conveying belt and falls onto the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity, meanwhile, the controller starts the four-way valve to enable water in the storage box to reach the water distributor through the supply pipe, the water is sprayed on the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt through the nozzle to moisten the residual chicken manure, the moistened residual chicken manure is removed through the brush, the stubborn moist residual chicken manure is scraped off by the scraper blade, when the chicken manure conveying belt is continuously selected, the subsequent dehumidification cylinder wipes the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt through friction force, the surface of the chicken manure conveying belt is further dehumidified through the centrifugal fan, the four-way valve is opened, the flushing pipe is also communicated, the flushing pipe flushes the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken manure treatment cavity and reaches the chicken manure treatment tank for drying treatment, and the dried chicken manure can be transported away for thermal power generation, when the farmer patrols the breeding area and finds that the water content of the drinking water bin is low, the farmer opens the third electromagnetic one-way valve through the controller and supplies water into the drinking water bin through the second water drainage pipe;
s3, grinding the feed: pouring coarse fodder into in the churn, it is rotatory to drive bent axle and double helix stirring leaf through the power supply of controller control driving motor, can grind the meticulous stirring of coarse fodder, and simultaneously, drive the reciprocal lateral shifting of first connecting rod during the bent axle is rotatory, it is rotatory to make the second connecting rod along self pivot arc, can make the reciprocal lateral shifting of third connecting rod drive cam striking impact ball, make the fodder that is ground by the meticulous stirring arrange into in the dust emission pipe through the filter screen filtration, it directly discharges from the dust emission pipe by filterable dust, can discharge the fodder conveyer belt from row's material pipe by filterable fodder.
CN202110446061.0A 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Environment-friendly livestock breeding system and method thereof Active CN113424778B (en)

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CN211185424U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-07 杨保松 Poultry is with chicken coop of being convenient for clear up excrement and urine
CN112058348A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-11 苏州艾捷尔斯生物科技有限公司 Rice processing device
CN112121579A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-25 盐池县荣桂昌食品科技有限公司 Wet dust collector for food processing workshop

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101965806A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-09 郭群然 Meat and poultry steady breeding farm and dorking steady breeding method
WO2012138840A1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-10-11 Agriconic Design Llc A livestock house system and methods of quasi-continuously raising livestock in multiple phases
CN106358618A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-01 怀宁县环能机制炭有限公司 Straw chopper
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CN112121579A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-25 盐池县荣桂昌食品科技有限公司 Wet dust collector for food processing workshop

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