CN108527631B - Distributing equipment and distributing method for distributing bricks with interval stripe textures - Google Patents
Distributing equipment and distributing method for distributing bricks with interval stripe textures Download PDFInfo
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- CN108527631B CN108527631B CN201810387676.9A CN201810387676A CN108527631B CN 108527631 B CN108527631 B CN 108527631B CN 201810387676 A CN201810387676 A CN 201810387676A CN 108527631 B CN108527631 B CN 108527631B
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/027—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a removable belt or conveyor transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material distribution device with interval stripe texture material distribution bricks, which comprises a press, a material distribution platform, a material distribution grid and a material distribution device; the fabric distributing device comprises: the material collecting device comprises a material collecting hopper, a first material distributing belt, a material collecting frame and a second material distributing belt, wherein the material collecting hopper is arranged above the first material distributing belt, the material collecting frame is vertically arranged above the second material distributing belt, the top of the material collecting frame is provided with a material inlet, the material inlet corresponds to the material discharging end of the first material distributing belt, the bottom end of the material collecting frame is provided with a material outlet which can be opened and closed, and the material outlet corresponds to the end part of the second material distributing belt; the flour hopper is provided with a plurality of flour hoppers for containing different flour materials. Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a material distribution method adopting the material distribution equipment. The cloth brick with the interval stripe texture and the clear boundary and the regular pattern can be obtained by adopting the equipment and the method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic material distribution, in particular to material distribution equipment and a material distribution method for a material distribution brick with interval stripe textures.
Background
Striped patchwork grain patterns on ceramic tiles, i.e., the common check grain on the market, are popular as a decorative style and are favored by many designers and consumers. However, the decoration style is mainly formed by glazing the surface of the green brick on the glazed brick as a main expression carrier.
The existing material distribution device is characterized in that powder is directly distributed in a material frame by a hopper, or the powder in the hopper is discharged to a material distribution belt, and the powder is conveyed into the material frame by the material distribution belt. When the powder materials with various colors are adopted for distribution, the mixing phenomenon exists between the powder materials, and the boundary is fuzzy and uncontrollable. Therefore, existing cloth devices have not always performed well for such a regular pattern design as stripe stitch patterns. But the cloth pattern has better texture, better layering and clearer edge sharpness compared with the over-glaze decorative pattern, and has incomparable advantages.
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a distributing apparatus and distributing method capable of obtaining a striped spliced texture pattern distributing brick.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distributing device for distributing bricks with interval stripe textures, which can obtain the distributing bricks with interval stripe textures, and the patterns are regular and clear in texture.
The invention aims to provide a distribution method of a distribution brick with interval stripe textures, which can obtain the distribution brick with interval stripe textures, and the patterns are regular and clear.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The cloth equipment comprises a press, a cloth platform, a fabric cloth grating and a fabric cloth device, wherein the fabric cloth grating is positioned on the cloth platform, the fabric cloth device is positioned above the cloth platform, the press is positioned at the tail end of the cloth platform, and the cloth platform is used for conveying the fabric cloth grating to the press;
The fabric distributing device comprises: the material collecting device comprises a material collecting hopper, a first material distributing belt, a material collecting frame and a second material distributing belt, wherein the material collecting hopper is arranged above the first material distributing belt, the material collecting frame is vertically arranged above the second material distributing belt, the top of the material collecting frame is provided with a material inlet, the material inlet corresponds to the material discharging end of the first material distributing belt, the bottom end of the material collecting frame is provided with a material outlet which can be opened and closed, and the material outlet corresponds to the end part of the second material distributing belt;
the flour hopper is provided with a plurality of flour hoppers for containing different flour materials.
The vertical aggregate frame is adopted to collect the fabrics, the fabrics are closely piled up under the action of gravity, the boundaries between every two of the fabrics are clear, and when the fabrics in the aggregate frame are distributed in the fabric cloth grids through the second cloth belt, the boundaries between every two of the fabrics are also clear. Therefore, the cloth brick with the interval stripe texture, which has clear boundary and regular pattern, can be obtained by utilizing the vertically arranged aggregate frame.
Further, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the aggregate frame, and the partition plate divides the aggregate frame into a plurality of blanking intervals;
The plurality of flour hoppers are all provided with the feed opening, and the feed opening length of the plurality of flour hoppers is less than or equal to the width of the aggregate frame, and the position and the feed opening length of at least one flour hopper correspond to the position and the width of at least one blanking interval.
The position and the width of the flour hopper are corresponding to the blanking interval of the material collecting frame, so that different flour materials can be accurately isolated in the vertical direction by the baffle plate, the regularity of patterns is ensured, and the controllability of the patterns is improved. The arrangement of the partition plate is favorable for obtaining diversified interval stripe textures, and the diversity of products is improved.
Further, each blanking interval corresponds to a fabric bucket with a blanking opening with the same width. Therefore, each blanking interval can be provided with different fabrics, so that diversified interval stripe textures can be obtained, and the diversity of products is improved.
Further, the partition board is a plurality of parallel arranged partition boards. The multiple partition plates can divide the aggregate frame into more blanking intervals, so that the multiple partition plates can correspond to various fabrics, diversified interval stripe textures are further obtained, and the diversity of products is improved.
Further, the width of the fabric cloth grating corresponds to the width of the material collecting frame, the fabric cloth grating comprises transverse grating plates and vertical grating plates, the number and the positions of the vertical grating plates correspond to those of the material collecting frame, and the transverse grating plates are multiple, so that grating plates are arranged between every two of various fabrics in the fabric cloth grating.
Through the limitation to the horizontal grating plate and the vertical grating plate, grating plates are arranged between every two of various fabrics in the fabric cloth grating, different fabrics are better separated, the edges of patterns are clearer, and the interval stripe textures are more regular.
Further, the frame that gathers materials is the cuboid form, gathers materials the frame and sets up perpendicularly, and first cloth belt, second cloth belt and cloth platform level set up. The rectangular aggregate frame has a certain thickness, and the left and right blanking amounts in the aggregate frame are uniform, so that the patterns reflected on the product are clear and the boundary is controllable. The orientation of the material collecting frame, the first material distributing belt, the second material distributing belt and the material distributing platform is favorable for smooth conveying of the fabric.
Further, the automatic feeding device further comprises a bottom material distributing grid and a bottom hopper, wherein the bottom material distributing grid is located on a material distributing platform, the bottom hopper is located above the material distributing platform, the bottom material distributing grid is connected with the surface material distributing grid, and the material distributing platform is a conveying belt. The material distribution platform can drive the backing material distribution grid and the surface material distribution grid simultaneously, so that powder in the backing material distribution grid and the surface material distribution grid is sequentially transferred to a material distribution frame of the press, and material distribution efficiency is improved.
A method of distributing material using a distribution apparatus having spaced apart striped textured distribution tiles, comprising the steps of:
and (3) fabric blanking: the flour in the flour hoppers orderly falls into a first material distribution belt according to a preset material discharging sequence and a preset material discharging amount;
And (3) shell fabric aggregate: the first cloth belt brings the fabric into the aggregate frame, and a plurality of fabrics are concentrated in the aggregate frame;
Fabric cloth: when the fabric amount in the material collecting frame reaches a preset value, a material outlet at the bottom of the material collecting frame is opened, the fabric in the material collecting frame falls into a second material distributing belt, and the second material distributing belt conveys the fabric to a fabric distributing grid;
And (3) pressing the fabric: and the fabric material distribution grids are conveyed to the press by the material distribution platform, the fabric material in the fabric material distribution grids falls into a material distribution frame of the press, and the press is pressed down to finish fabric pressing.
Further, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the aggregate frame, and the partition plate divides the aggregate frame into a plurality of blanking intervals;
the plurality of flour hoppers are provided with blanking openings, the lengths of the blanking openings of the plurality of flour hoppers are smaller than or equal to the width of the aggregate frame, and the length of the blanking opening of at least one flour hopper corresponds to the width of at least one blanking interval;
In the fabric blanking step, fabric fallen from a fabric hopper corresponding to the blanking interval in position and width is driven by a first fabric belt to fall into the blanking interval.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of backing material distribution and backing material pressing:
The bottom materials in the bottom hoppers fall into bottom material distribution grids, the bottom material distribution grids are positioned on the material distribution platform, the bottom hoppers are positioned above the material distribution platform, and the bottom material distribution grids are connected with the surface material distribution grids;
Under the drive of cloth platform, surface fabric cloth grid and bed charge cloth grid remove simultaneously, with bed charge cloth grid transmission to the press earlier, the bed charge in the bed charge cloth grid falls into the cloth frame of press, later, cloth platform conveys the surface fabric cloth grid to the press, and the surface fabric in the surface fabric cloth grid falls into the cloth frame of press, and the press pushes down and accomplishes surface fabric and bed charge suppression.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the cloth equipment, the vertically arranged aggregate frames are adopted to collect the fabrics, the fabrics are closely piled up under the action of gravity, the boundaries between the fabrics are clear, and as the thickness of the aggregate frames is constant, the uniform and stable blanking quantity of each fabric on the left and right sides in the process of transferring the fabrics from the aggregate frames to the second cloth belt is ensured, and finally, the interval stripe textures on the product are clear and have controllable boundaries. Therefore, the cloth brick with interval stripe textures and clear boundaries and regular patterns can be obtained by utilizing the vertically arranged aggregate frames;
The combination of the flour hoppers in the material distribution equipment, the arrangement of the partition plates in the material collection frame and the arrangement of the transverse grids and the longitudinal grids in the flour material distribution grids are organic combinations, and the three are cooperated to generate a final product with clear, regular and boundary clear texture patterns.
The distribution method of the distribution equipment with the spaced stripe texture distribution bricks can obtain the distribution bricks with the spaced stripe texture distribution bricks with clear boundaries and regular patterns.
The cloth device has the advantages of high cloth efficiency, high reliability and simple structure, and the cloth bricks can be provided with spaced stripe textures through a set of brand-new cloth device, so that more expansion space is provided for the field of cloth decoration.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a distributing apparatus having a spaced striped texture distributing brick of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the face hopper, aggregate frame, face grid and brick face image correspondence of the dispensing apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a distributing apparatus for distributing bricks with spaced stripe patterns according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the face hopper, aggregate frame, face grid and brick face image correspondence of the dispensing apparatus of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a distributing apparatus for distributing bricks with spaced stripe patterns according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the face hopper, aggregate frame, face grid and brick face image correspondence of the dispensing apparatus of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a distributing apparatus for distributing bricks with spaced stripe patterns according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the face hopper, aggregate frame, face grid and brick face image correspondence of the dispensing apparatus of FIG. 7;
Wherein: the fabric distributing device comprises four different fabrics, namely a press 1, a distributing platform 2, a fabric distributing grid 3, a fabric distributing device 4, a fabric hopper 41, a first distributing belt 42, an aggregate frame 43, a second distributing belt 44, a 01-09 texture pattern, a bottom material distributing grid 5, a bottom hopper 6 and A-D.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the distribution equipment with the spaced stripe texture distribution bricks of the embodiment comprises a press 1, a distribution platform 2, a fabric distribution grid 3 and a fabric distribution device 4, wherein the fabric distribution grid 3 is positioned on the distribution platform 2, the fabric distribution device 4 is positioned above the distribution platform 2, the press 1 is positioned at the tail end of the distribution platform 2, and the distribution platform 2 is used for conveying the fabric distribution grid 3 to the press 1;
The fabric-distributing device 4 includes: the surface hopper 41, the first material distribution belt 42, the material collection frame 43 and the second material distribution belt 44, wherein the surface hopper 41 is positioned above the first material distribution belt 42, the material collection frame 43 is vertically arranged, the first material distribution belt 42 is positioned above the second material distribution belt 44, a material inlet is formed in the top of the material collection frame 43, the material inlet corresponds to the material discharging end of the first material distribution belt 42, an openable material outlet is formed in the bottom end of the material collection frame 43, and the material outlet corresponds to the end of the second material distribution belt 44;
The flour hoppers 41 have a plurality of flour hoppers for holding different flour materials.
It should be noted that different fabrics refer to fabrics with different colors or fabrics with different formula effects. The different formulation effects may be a mixture of multiple fabrics, fabrics exhibiting different roughness, fabrics containing voids of different particle sizes.
During operation, the flour materials in the flour hoppers 41 sequentially fall into the first material distribution belt 42 according to a preset blanking sequence and a preset blanking amount, the first material distribution belt 42 brings the flour materials into the aggregate frame 43, and various flour materials are concentrated in the aggregate frame 43. When the fabric amount in the aggregate frame 43 reaches a preset value, a discharge hole at the bottom of the aggregate frame 43 is opened, the fabric in the aggregate frame 43 falls into a second cloth belt 44, and the second cloth belt 44 conveys the fabric to the fabric cloth grid 3; the fabric material distribution grid 3 is conveyed to the press 1 by the material distribution platform 2, the fabric material in the fabric material distribution grid 3 falls into a material distribution frame of the press 1, and the press 1 presses down to finish fabric material pressing.
The vertical aggregate frame 43 is adopted to collect the fabrics, the fabrics are closely piled up through the action of gravity, the boundaries between every two of various fabrics are clear, and the thickness of the aggregate frame 43 is fixed, so that the uniform and stable blanking quantity of each fabric from the aggregate frame 43 to the second cloth belt 44 is ensured in the process of transferring the fabrics from the aggregate frame 43, and the interval stripe textures finally reflected on the products are clear and have controllable boundaries. Thus, by using the vertically disposed aggregate frame 43, a cloth brick having a spaced striped texture with a clear boundary and a regular pattern can be obtained.
The material collecting frame 43 is in a cuboid shape, and inclined baffles are arranged around a material inlet at the top of the material collecting frame 43 so as to fully collect the fabric conveyed by the first material distributing belt 42. The material collecting frame 43 is made of a material with smooth surface, and can be a glass plate, a metal plate or a plastic plate, so that the effect of no powder hanging is required. The thickness of the facing can be controlled by the thickness of the aggregate frame 43, the speed of the second cloth belt 44, and the thickness of the facing cloth grille 3. One of the means for adjusting the thickness of the fabric of the aggregate frame 43.
The material collecting frame 43 is vertically arranged, and the first material distributing belt 42, the second material distributing belt 44 and the material distributing platform 2 are horizontally arranged. The rectangular aggregate frame 43 has a certain thickness, and the left and right blanking amounts in the aggregate frame 43 are uniform, so that the patterns embodied on the product are clear and the boundaries are controllable. The orientation of the material collecting frame 43, the first material distributing belt 42, the second material distributing belt 44 and the material distributing platform 2 is favorable for smooth conveying of the fabric.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, there are two flour hoppers 41, and the widths of the discharge openings of the two flour hoppers 41 and the aggregate frame 43 are the same. The width of the fabric cloth grille 3 corresponds to the width of the aggregate frame 43, and the fabric cloth grille 3 is only provided with a plurality of transverse grating plates, so that grating plates are arranged between every two of various fabrics in the fabric cloth grille. Through the limitation to the transverse grating plates, grating plates are arranged between every two of various fabrics in the fabric cloth grating, different fabrics are better separated, the edges of the patterns are clearer, and the interval stripe textures are more regular.
By presetting the discharging sequence and the discharging amount of the face hopper 41, the same distributing device can distribute various types of distributing bricks. For example, the two hoppers are used for blanking at intervals, the blanking amount is the same, and the texture patterns of the product are 01 and 02; and the two hoppers are used for feeding materials at intervals, the feeding amounts are different, and the texture pattern of the product is 03. In fig. 2A, B shows two different fabrics. The method is a non-complete example, the blanking sequence and the blanking amount of the two-sided hoppers can be adjusted according to the requirement in actual production, the number of the sided hoppers can be increased in actual production, the number of the transverse grid plates of the fabric distribution grid can be correspondingly adjusted, and the diversity of products is improved.
The material distribution method using the material distribution equipment with the interval stripe texture material distribution bricks comprises the following steps:
and (3) fabric blanking: the dough in the plurality of dough hoppers 41 sequentially falls into the first distribution belt 42 in accordance with a preset discharging order and a discharging amount.
And (3) shell fabric aggregate: the first cloth belt 42 rotates to bring the facing material into the aggregate frame 43 from the feed inlet, and a plurality of facing materials are concentrated in the aggregate frame 43.
Fabric cloth: when the fabric amount in the aggregate frame 43 reaches a preset value, that is, the height of the fabric in the aggregate frame 43 reaches a set value, the discharge hole at the bottom of the aggregate frame 43 is opened, the fabric in the aggregate frame 43 falls into the second fabric belt 44, and the second fabric belt 44 conveys the fabric into the fabric-distributing grille 3. In the process that the fabric in the aggregate frame 43 falls into the second cloth belt 44, the second cloth belt 44 keeps moving at a constant speed, and the uniform distribution of the fabric is ensured. In the process of conveying the fabric to the fabric cloth grille 3 by the second cloth belt 44, the cloth platform 2 drives the fabric cloth grille 3 to move at a uniform speed, so that the fabric is uniformly distributed in the fabric cloth grille 3. By controlling the moving speed of the second cloth belt 44 and the cloth platform 2, after various fabrics are distributed in the fabric cloth grids 3, every two of the fabrics are separated by the grids, so that regular interval stripe textures and clear edges are ensured.
And (3) pressing the fabric: the fabric material distribution grid 3 is conveyed to the press 1 by the material distribution platform 2, the fabric material in the fabric material distribution grid 3 falls into a material distribution frame of the press 1, and the press 1 presses down to finish fabric material pressing. When the fabric cloth grille 3 filled with the fabric moves to the press 1, the cloth frame of the press 1 moves downwards by a certain distance, so that the fabric can be ensured to enter the cloth frame of the press completely.
Example 2
The distributing apparatus of the present embodiment having the spaced striped texture distribution bricks is basically the same as that of embodiment 1 except that, as shown in fig. 3, the distributing apparatus of the present embodiment further comprises a bed material distributing grid 5 and a bed hopper 6.
The bed charge distribution grid 5 is located cloth platform 2, and hopper 6 is located the top of cloth platform 2, and bed charge distribution grid 5 is connected through the connecting rod with surface fabric distribution grid 3, and cloth platform 2 is conveyer. The bed charge distribution grid 5 is closer to the press 1 than the face charge distribution grid 3. The material distribution platform 2 can drive the backing material distribution grid 5 and the surface material distribution grid 3 simultaneously, so that powder in the backing material distribution grid 5 and the surface material distribution grid 3 is sequentially transferred to a material distribution frame of the press 1, and material distribution efficiency is improved.
The distribution method using the above-described distribution apparatus for distributing bricks with spaced stripe textures is basically the same as that of example 1, except that the steps of distributing the base material and pressing the base material are further included.
The bottom materials in the bottom hoppers 6 fall into the bottom material distribution grids 5, the bottom material distribution grids 5 are located on the material distribution platform 2, the bottom hoppers 6 are located above the material distribution platform 2, and the bottom material distribution grids 5 are connected with the surface material distribution grids 3.
In actual production, the sequence of the backing material distribution step and the surface material distribution step can be set according to the requirement. The distribution sequence of the two materials does not influence the subsequent process.
The backing material pressing step is located after the fabric distributing step and the backing material distributing step are completed, and the backing material pressing step is located before the fabric pressing step. The method comprises the following steps:
Under the drive of cloth platform 2, surface fabric cloth grid 3 and bed charge cloth grid 5 remove simultaneously, first with bed charge cloth grid 5 transmission to press 1, the bed charge in the bed charge cloth grid 5 falls into the cloth frame of press 1, afterwards, cloth platform 2 continues the transmission to convey surface fabric cloth grid 3 to press 1, and the surface fabric in the surface fabric cloth grid 3 falls into the cloth frame of press 1, and press 1 pushes down and accomplishes surface fabric and bed charge suppression.
The bottom material distribution grid 5 filled with the bottom material passes through the lower plane distribution frame of the press 1, and meanwhile, the bottom material distribution frame of the press 1 moves downwards for a certain distance to fill the bottom material into the distribution frame, and when the bottom material distribution grid 3 filled with the top material passes through the lower plane distribution frame of the press 1, the bottom material distribution frame of the press 1 moves downwards for a certain distance again to cover the top material on the bottom material to fill the distribution frame. The material distribution frame of the press 1 moves downwards twice, so that the powder scattering phenomenon is avoided after the plus material and the base material are transferred to the material distribution frame of the press, and the regularity of the product patterns is further ensured.
After the fabric in the fabric cloth grille 3 is transferred to the press, the fabric cloth grille 3 and the backing material cloth grille 5 return to the original positions linearly at the same time, and the fabric is ready for the next time.
As shown in fig. 4, the finished tile 10 includes a base material layer and a face material layer having a plurality of face materials forming a striped alternating texture.
Example 3
The material distributing device with the interval stripe texture material distributing bricks of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment 2, and is different in that, as shown in fig. 5, a vertical partition plate 431 is arranged in an aggregate frame 43 of the material distributing device of the embodiment, the partition plate 431 divides the aggregate frame 43 into two blanking intervals, and three surface hoppers 41 are arranged, wherein the length of a blanking port of one surface hopper is the same as the width of the aggregate frame, the lengths of blanking ports of the other two surface hoppers are smaller than the length of the aggregate frame and correspond to the widths and positions of the two blanking intervals respectively, the surface material distributing grids 3 comprise a plurality of transverse grid plates and a plurality of vertical grid plates, and the number and positions of the vertical grid plates correspond to the partition plates 431 of the aggregate frame, so that the grid plates are arranged between every two of various surface materials in the surface material distributing grids 3.
Since the position and width of the flour hopper 41 correspond to the blanking interval of the material collecting frame 43, the separator 431 can accurately isolate different flour materials in the vertical direction, the regularity of patterns is ensured, and the controllability of the patterns is improved. The arrangement of the partition plate is favorable for obtaining diversified interval stripe textures, and the diversity of products is improved.
One of the two flour hoppers 41 with smaller blanking port length corresponds to one blanking interval, and the other flour hopper 41 corresponds to the other blanking interval, so that each blanking interval corresponds to the flour hopper 41 with the same blanking port width. Therefore, each blanking interval can be provided with different fabrics, so that diversified interval stripe textures can be obtained, and the diversity of products is improved.
The cloth method using the cloth apparatus described above is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that in the cloth blanking step, the cloth dropped from the cloth hopper 41 corresponding to the position and width of the blanking section is driven by the first cloth belt 42 to fall into the blanking section.
As shown in fig. 6, the same distributing apparatus can distribute a plurality of types of distribution bricks by presetting the discharging order and the discharging amount of the face hopper 41. For example, three-side hoppers are used for blanking at intervals, the width of patterns formed by blanking amounts is the same, and the texture patterns of the product are 04 and 05; and (3) blanking at intervals of three hoppers, wherein the widths of patterns formed by blanking amounts are different, and the texture patterns of the product are 06. In fig. 6, A, B and C represent three different fabrics. The process is not limited to the example, the blanking sequence and the blanking amount of the three-face hopper 41 can be adjusted according to the requirement in the actual production, the number of the face hoppers 41 can be increased in the actual production, and the number of the transverse grating plates and the vertical grating plates of the face fabric distribution grating 3 can be correspondingly adjusted, so that the diversity of products is improved.
Example 4
The distributing apparatus of the present embodiment having the spaced striped texture distributing bricks is basically the same as that of embodiment 3, except that, as shown in fig. 7, the distributing apparatus of the present embodiment has a plurality of partitions 431 of the aggregate frame 43, specifically two, four bins 41, arranged in parallel. The plurality of partition plates 431 can divide the aggregate frame 43 into more blanking intervals, so that more kinds of fabrics can be corresponding, diversified interval stripe textures can be further obtained, and the diversity of products is improved.
As shown in fig. 8, the same distributing device can distribute a plurality of types of distributing bricks by presetting the discharging sequence and the discharging amount of the flour hopper. For example, four fabric hoppers are used for blanking at intervals, the width of patterns formed by blanking amounts is the same, and the texture patterns of the product are 08; and the four fabric hoppers are subjected to interval blanking, the patterns formed by the blanking amounts are different in width, and the texture patterns of the product are 07 and 09. In fig. 8, A, B, C and D represent four different fabrics. In the actual production, the number of the flour hoppers 41 and the number of the partition plates 431 can be increased, and the number of the transverse grid plates and the number of the vertical grid plates of the flour distribution grid 3 can be correspondingly adjusted, so that the diversity of products is improved.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without undue burden.
Claims (9)
1. The cloth equipment is characterized by comprising a press, a cloth platform, a fabric cloth grating and a fabric cloth device, wherein the fabric cloth grating is positioned on the cloth platform, the fabric cloth device is positioned above the cloth platform, the press is positioned at the tail end of the cloth platform, and the cloth platform is used for conveying the fabric cloth grating to the press;
The fabric distributing device comprises: the material collecting device comprises a material collecting hopper, a first material distributing belt, a material collecting frame and a second material distributing belt, wherein the material collecting hopper is positioned above the first material distributing belt, the material collecting frame is vertically arranged, the first material distributing belt is positioned above the second material distributing belt, a material inlet is formed in the top of the material collecting frame, the material inlet corresponds to the material discharging end of the first material distributing belt, a material outlet capable of opening and closing is formed in the bottom end of the material collecting frame, and the material outlet corresponds to the end part of the second material distributing belt;
The fabric hoppers are provided with a plurality of fabric hoppers and are used for accommodating different fabrics;
a vertical partition plate is arranged in the aggregate frame, and divides the aggregate frame into a plurality of blanking intervals;
the partition boards are arranged in parallel.
2. The distribution device with interval stripe texture distribution bricks according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the flour hoppers are provided with feed openings, the lengths of the feed openings of the flour hoppers are smaller than or equal to the width of the aggregate frame, and the position and the length of the feed opening of at least one of the flour hoppers correspond to the position and the width of at least one blanking interval.
3. The cloth device with interval stripe texture cloth bricks according to claim 2, wherein each blanking interval corresponds to a fabric bucket with a blanking opening with the same width.
4. A distribution device with spaced striped texture distribution bricks according to claim 2 or 3 wherein the width of the face fabric distribution grid corresponds to the width of the aggregate frame, the face fabric distribution grid comprising transverse grid plates and vertical grid plates, the number and location of the vertical grid plates corresponding to the separator plates of the aggregate frame, the transverse grid plates being plural such that there are grid plates between each of the face fabric distribution grids of the plurality of face fabrics.
5. The distribution device with spaced stripe texture distribution bricks of claim 1, wherein the aggregate frame is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the aggregate frame is vertically disposed, and the first distribution belt, the second distribution belt and the distribution platform are horizontally disposed.
6. The apparatus for distributing tiles having spaced apart striped texture according to claim 1, further comprising a bottom material distribution grid and a bottom hopper, the bottom material distribution grid being positioned on a distribution platform, the bottom hopper being positioned above the distribution platform, the bottom material distribution grid being connected to a top material distribution grid, the distribution platform being a conveyor belt.
7. A distribution method using the distribution apparatus for distributing tiles having a spaced apart striped texture according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
and (3) fabric blanking: the flour in the flour hoppers orderly falls into a first material distribution belt according to a preset material discharging sequence and a preset material discharging amount;
And (3) shell fabric aggregate: the first cloth belt brings the fabric into the aggregate frame, and a plurality of fabrics are concentrated in the aggregate frame;
Fabric cloth: when the fabric amount in the material collecting frame reaches a preset value, a material outlet at the bottom of the material collecting frame is opened, the fabric in the material collecting frame falls into a second material distributing belt, and the second material distributing belt conveys the fabric to a fabric distributing grid;
And (3) pressing the fabric: and the fabric material distribution grids are conveyed to the press by the material distribution platform, the fabric material in the fabric material distribution grids falls into a material distribution frame of the press, and the press is pressed down to finish fabric pressing.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a vertical partition plate is arranged in the aggregate frame, and the partition plate divides the aggregate frame into a plurality of blanking intervals;
the plurality of flour hoppers are provided with blanking openings, the lengths of the blanking openings of the plurality of flour hoppers are smaller than or equal to the width of the aggregate frame, and the length of the blanking opening of at least one flour hopper corresponds to the width of at least one blanking interval;
In the fabric blanking step, fabric fallen from a fabric hopper corresponding to the blanking interval in position and width is driven by a first fabric belt to fall into the blanking interval.
9. The cloth method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of backing material distribution and backing material pressing:
the bottom materials in the bottom hoppers fall into bottom material distribution grids, the bottom material distribution grids are positioned on the material distribution platform, the bottom hoppers are positioned above the material distribution platform, and the bottom material distribution grids are connected with the surface material distribution grids;
Under the drive of cloth platform, surface fabric cloth grid and bed charge cloth grid remove simultaneously, with bed charge cloth grid transmission to the press earlier, the bed charge in the bed charge cloth grid falls into the cloth frame of press, later, cloth platform conveys the surface fabric cloth grid to the press, and the surface fabric in the surface fabric cloth grid falls into the cloth frame of press, and the press pushes down and accomplishes surface fabric and bed charge suppression.
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| CN110883909B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-05-18 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation process and production system of landscape brick with imitated natural texture |
| CN111231085B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-04-19 | 广东萨米特陶瓷有限公司 | Combined die opening alignment positioning material distribution system and use method |
| CN113459562A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 陈伟鑫 | Artificial stone distributing device |
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