CN108522411A - A kind of breeding method of rabbit - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of rabbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522411A CN108522411A CN201810094593.0A CN201810094593A CN108522411A CN 108522411 A CN108522411 A CN 108522411A CN 201810094593 A CN201810094593 A CN 201810094593A CN 108522411 A CN108522411 A CN 108522411A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of breeding method of rabbit.The breeding method of rabbit of the present invention includes the following steps:(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit;(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage;(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, buck is fed using buck feed;(4) mating management:The mating of female rabbit and buck is carried out using spermatozoa insemination method;(5) pregnancy period manages;(6) Breeding times:The female rabbit of control breeds 56 tires every year;(7) environmental management:Timing cleaning disinfection.The rabbit breeding method of the present invention is started in terms of genetic breeding and aquaculture management two, and rabbit breeds, and effect is good, and reproductive capacity is high, and the young rabbit survival rate bred is high, and the speed of growth is fast, and culture efficiency is good.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of rabbit.
【Background technology】
Rabbit is raised by domestication by a kind of wild rabbit, and huge rabbit, big can be divided by body size
Type rabbit, medium-sized rabbit and small-sized rabbit can also be divided into Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and undercoat rabbit by staple length.Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, phytophage
Vertebrate, mammal, from the point of view of purposes, rabbit can be divided into edible meat rabbit, hair rabbit and pet rabbit.The fine and tender taste of meat rabbit,
Delicious flavour, it is full of nutrition, belong to the meat of high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, often eating rabbit meat can keep fit and healthy, but not
Getting fat, therefore have the title of " beauty meat ".And the rabbit hair is made of keratin, color is pure white, good luster, soft fluffy, warmth retention property are strong,
And reasonable price, it is a kind of widely used product in the market.It follows that there is rabbit preferable cultivation to be worth.
And during the breeding that current rabbit cultivates, due to the influence of congenital heredity factor and the management factors day after tomorrow,
The breeding breeding potential of rabbit is poor, and the young rabbit survival rate bred is relatively low, and constitution is poor, is unfavorable for improving the cultivation effect of rabbit
Benefit.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:In view of the above problems, a kind of breeding method of rabbit is provided.The present invention
Rabbit breeding method start with from genetic breeding and aquaculture management two in terms of, rabbit breeds, and effect is good, and reproductive capacity height, breeding obtains
Young rabbit survival rate it is high, the speed of growth is fast, and culture efficiency is good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of breeding method of rabbit, includes the following steps:
(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit, and female rabbit be the 3-4 monthly ages,
Buck is the 4-5 monthly ages, and the problem of effectively preventing because of kind of rabbit itself, i.e., genetic problem leads to kind of a defect problem for rabbit reproductive capacity,
The genetic prerequisite provided for the breeding of young rabbit;
(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage, and 2/cage of female rabbit, 1/cage of buck, buck
Single cage raising is conducive to avoid the phenomenon that mutually bucket damages between buck, is conducive to ensure health, the vigor of buck;In ion-exchange
Before 1 month, by female rabbit and buck close to placement, and female rabbit and buck isolation are placed within 1 month in ion-exchange, profit
In the sexual desire for improving buck;
(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, feeds 500-600g/ daily only;Using public affairs
Rabbit feed feeds buck, feeds 800-900g/ daily only;According to the nutritional need of female rabbit and buck, symbol is respectively configured
Close its growth and development needed for feed raised, effectively increase the reproductive capacity of female rabbit and buck, the young rabbit to breed at
Motility rate is high, vitality is strong, and reproductive effect is good;
(4) mating management:When being raised female rabbit and buck respectively to 5-6 monthly ages and 6-7 monthly ages, using spermatozoa insemination method
The mating of female rabbit and buck is carried out, and the mating ratio of buck and female rabbit is 1:5-7;Under the conditions of the monthly age, using manually by
Smart method, which carries out mating, can effectively promote the rate of fertilization of female rabbit, and pregnancy success rate is high, meanwhile, buck and female rabbit are pressed 1:The ratio of 5-7
Example mates, and can effectively keep the sexual function and sexual desire of buck, is conducive to keep effective sperm count in buck sperm, improves and hand over
With quality;
(5) pregnancy period manages:After female rabbit pregnancy 10-15d, single cage raising in time carries out young rabbit clear after female rabbit is given a birth
Reason, and female rabbit is fed using drinking water;Single cage is raised, conducive to the environment to be produced of a comfortable safety is provided for female rabbit,
The survival rate of young rabbit can effectively be promoted by being nursed in time to young rabbit after childbirth, and is used drinking water to carry out feeding to female rabbit and be conducive to
Nutrition is replenished in time in female rabbit in postpartum;
(6) Breeding times:Every female rabbit arranges breeding 5-6 tires to can effectively improve kind of a rabbit under the breeding number every year
Reproductive capacity;
(7) environmental management:Rabbit home is swept weekly 2-3 times, and sprinkling is carried out using thimerosal by frequency once a week and is disappeared
Poison periodically sweeps disinfection and is conducive to provide that a health, comfortably mate environment for kind of a rabbit, to the health of certifiable kind of rabbit, keeps away
Exempt from kind of a rabbit to go down with;The thimerosal mainly presses matter by oldenlandia diffusa extracting solution, bamboo extract liquor and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution
Measure ratio 3:2:1 is mixed, and the above ingredient synergistic effect not only effectively improves the bactericidal effect of one-component, bactericidal effect
By force, the killing rate for acting on staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli 90s is 100%, and bactericidal liquid is had mildly not
The smell of stimulation, meanwhile, it is obtained by Skin Irritation Test and abnormal experiment, the thimerosal after family's rabbit skin effect to there are no
Erythema and oedema reaction, belong to nonirritant and ametaboly reagentia, safe;
Wherein, female rabbit feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:20-27 parts of hay powder, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, beans
5-9 parts of the dregs of rice, 5-8 parts of defatted grape seed, 0.5-0.8 parts of fish meal, 0.05-0.1 parts of trace element, 0.05-0.2 parts of multi-vitamins
With 3-7 parts of the first additive;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:5-10 parts of spearmint, dandelion
2-6 parts of 3-8 parts, 2-7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-7 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1-5 parts of Asian puccoon, 1-5 parts of borneol and chitosan;More than
Each raw material interaction, not only so that female rabbit feed of the present invention has balanced and is suitble to the nutrition needed for growth and development of female rabbit
Content, and each raw material interaction in the first additive added can effectively promote female rabbit premunition, entire mating season
Between the incidence of female rabbit be less than 2.3%, reduce 7.4-8.2% compared to using normal diet feed;
The buck feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of corn flour, 10-18 parts of hay powder, Hu Luo
3-8 parts of fore-telling, 3-8 parts of peanut, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.2 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.8-1.3 parts of fish meal, bone meal 1-2
3-6 parts of part and Second addition;The Second addition includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:7-12 parts of spearmint, dew bee
0.5-2 parts of room 3-8 parts, 2-8 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 2-5 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 1-5 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-3 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii;According to
The growth and development of buck needs, and selects above each raw material and arranges in pairs or groups according to the ratio of science, has effectively facilitated buck
Growth and development, each ingredient synergistic effect, not only can effectively improve the premunition of buck, entirely in the Second addition of addition
The incidence of buck is less than 1.7% during mating, and 8.9-9.7% is reduced to carry out feeding compared to using normal diet, and
And the quality of buck sperm can be effectively improved.
Further, in step (4), weight is in 2.5Kg or more when the mother rabbit and buck mate.
Further, in step (5), the ox of salt, 0.1-0.15wt% in the drinking water added with 1-1.5wt%
The wheat bran of sulfonic acid, the vitamin of 0.1-0.2wt% and 3-5wt%, the drinking water are conducive to female rabbit postpartum extra-nutrition, are conducive to female rabbit
It regains one's strength rapidly.
Further, in step (7), the pH of the thimerosal is 6.3-6.5, density 1.1-1.3g/mL.
Further, female rabbit feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:24 parts of hay powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
5 parts of 6 parts, 7 parts of defatted grape seed, 0.7 part of fish meal, 0.08 part of trace element, 0.12 part of multi-vitamins and the first additive;Institute
State the raw material components that the first additive includes following parts by weight:7 parts of spearmint, 7 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany
4 parts of 5 parts, 3 parts of Asian puccoon, 3 parts of borneol and chitosan.
Further, the buck feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:18 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of hay powder,
6 parts of carrot, 5 parts of peanut, 0.13 part of trace element, 0.15 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of fish meal, 1.8 parts of bone meal and the second addition
5 parts of agent;The Second addition includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:11 parts of spearmint, 4 parts of nidus vespae, 4 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany,
0.9 part of 3 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 2 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 2 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The rabbit breeding method combination genetic breeding and aquaculture management of the present invention carries out the mating of rabbit, first, selection
Healthy and strong rabbit effectively prevents the phenomenon for causing reproductive capacity low due to kind of rabbit is congenital generation as kind of a rabbit;Its
It is secondary, it is managed from cultivation place, provides a safety, health and comfortable living environment for kind of a rabbit, effectively prevent planting
Rabbit is conducive to improve kind of a quality for rabbit mating by the case where wound and the incidence of kind of rabbit is reduced;Again, kind of a rabbit feeding is carried out
Management, according to the growth and development needs of female rabbit and buck itself, is respectively adopted special feed and is fed, effectively improve kind of a rabbit
Premunition and reproductive capacity, further improve the mating quality of kind of rabbit.The above rabbit breeding method various aspects of the present invention
In conjunction with so that the incidence of female rabbit and rabbit is numerous with good physical qualification when kind rabbit mates respectively down to 1.5% and 0.7%
It is strong to grow power, be conducive to improve mating quality, wherein the semen quality of buck has larger promotion, respectively to collected sperm into
Row visual inspection and microexamination obtain following result:Visual inspection:Ejaculation amount be 1.1-1.3mL, color and luster be creamy white and
Turbidity is moderate, the micro- raw meat object stink of smell, pH value 6.9-7.1, microexamination:1mL sperm has 1.4 hundred million or more sperm,
Sperm motility is strong and abnormal rate is low, and effective sperm rate reaches 86.3% or more.To sum up, rabbit of the invention mating method can be effective
The breeding effect of rabbit is promoted, reproductive capacity is high, and the young rabbit survival rate bred is high, and the speed of growth is fast, and culture efficiency is good.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of rabbit, includes the following steps:
(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit, and female rabbit be the 3-4 monthly ages,
Buck is the 4-5 monthly ages;
(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage, and 2/cage of female rabbit, 1/cage of buck;From
Before mating 1 month, by female rabbit and buck close to placement, and female rabbit and buck isolation are placed within 1 month in ion-exchange;
(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, feeds 500g/ daily only;It is raised using buck
Material feeds buck, feeds 800g/ daily only;
(4) mating management:When by female rabbit and buck raise respectively to 5-6 monthly ages and 6-7 monthly ages and weight 2.5Kg with
When upper, the mating of female rabbit and buck was carried out using spermatozoa insemination method, and the mating ratio of buck and female rabbit is 1:5;
(5) pregnancy period manages:After female rabbit pregnancy 10-15d, single cage raising in time carries out young rabbit clear after female rabbit is given a birth
Reason, and drinking using the wheat bran added with the salt of 1wt%, the taurine of 0.1wt%, the vitamin of 0.1wt% and 3wt%
Water feeds female rabbit;
(6) Breeding times:Every female rabbit arranges 5 tires of breeding every year;
(7) environmental management:Rabbit home is swept weekly 2-3 times, and sprinkling is carried out using thimerosal by frequency once a week and is disappeared
Poison;The thimerosal is mainly by oldenlandia diffusa extracting solution, bamboo extract liquor and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution in mass ratio 3:2:1 mixing
It is made, and its pH is 6.3, density 1.1g/mL.
Wherein, female rabbit feed by weight, mainly by 20 parts of hay powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, degreasing grape
3 parts of 5 parts of seed, 0.5 part of fish meal, 0.05 part of trace element, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins and the first additive by crushing, mixing,
Granulation is made;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:5 parts of spearmint, 3 parts of dandelion, oldenlandia
2 parts of 2 parts of grass, 1 part of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1 part of Asian puccoon, 1 part of borneol and chitosan.
The buck feed by weight, mainly by 15 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of hay powder, 3 parts of carrot, 3 parts of peanut,
3 parts of 0.1 part of trace element, 0.1 part of multi-vitamins, 0.8 part of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal and Second addition by crushing, mixing,
Granulation is made;The Second addition includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:7 parts of spearmint, 3 parts of nidus vespae, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2
0.5 part of part, 2 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 1 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1 part of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of rabbit, includes the following steps:
(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit, and female rabbit be the 3-4 monthly ages,
Buck is the 4-5 monthly ages;
(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage, and 2/cage of female rabbit, 1/cage of buck;From
Before mating 1 month, by female rabbit and buck close to placement, and female rabbit and buck isolation are placed within 1 month in ion-exchange;
(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, feeds 580g/ daily only;It is raised using buck
Material feeds buck, feeds 860g/ daily only;
(4) mating management:When by female rabbit and buck raise respectively to 5-6 monthly ages and 6-7 monthly ages and weight 2.5Kg with
When upper, the mating of female rabbit and buck was carried out using spermatozoa insemination method, and the mating ratio of buck and female rabbit is 1:6;
(5) pregnancy period manages:After female rabbit pregnancy 10-15d, single cage raising in time carries out young rabbit clear after female rabbit is given a birth
Reason, and using added with the salt of 1.2wt%, the taurine of 0.12wt%, the vitamin of 0.14wt% and the wheat bran of 3-5wt%
Drinking water female rabbit is fed;
(6) Breeding times:Every female rabbit arranges breeding 5-6 tires every year;
(7) environmental management:Rabbit home is swept weekly 2-3 times, and sprinkling is carried out using thimerosal by frequency once a week and is disappeared
Poison;The thimerosal is mainly by oldenlandia diffusa extracting solution, bamboo extract liquor and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution in mass ratio 3:2:1 mixing
It is made, and its pH is 6.4, density 1.2g/mL.
Wherein, female rabbit feed by weight, mainly by 24 parts of hay powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of dregs of beans, degreasing grape
5 parts of 7 parts of seed, 0.7 part of fish meal, 0.08 part of trace element, 0.12 part of multi-vitamins and the first additive by crushing, mixing and
Granulation is made;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:7 parts of spearmint, 7 parts of dandelion, oldenlandia
4 parts of 4 parts of grass, 5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 3 parts of Asian puccoon, 3 parts of borneol and chitosan.
The buck feed by weight, mainly by 18 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of hay powder, 6 parts of carrot, 5 parts of peanut,
5 parts of 0.13 part of trace element, 0.15 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of fish meal, 1.8 parts of bone meal and Second addition are by crushing, mixing
It is made with granulation;The Second addition includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:11 parts of spearmint, 4 parts of nidus vespae, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany
0.9 part of 4 parts, 3 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 2 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 2 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of rabbit, includes the following steps:
(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit, and female rabbit be the 3-4 monthly ages,
Buck is the 4-5 monthly ages;
(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage, and 2/cage of female rabbit, 1/cage of buck;From
Before mating 1 month, by female rabbit and buck close to placement, and female rabbit and buck isolation are placed within 1 month in ion-exchange;
(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, feeds 600g/ daily only;It is raised using buck
Material feeds buck, feeds 900g/ daily only;
(4) mating management:When by female rabbit and buck raise respectively to 5-6 monthly ages and 6-7 monthly ages and weight 2.5Kg with
When upper, the mating of female rabbit and buck was carried out using spermatozoa insemination method, and the mating ratio of buck and female rabbit is 1:7;
(5) pregnancy period manages:After female rabbit pregnancy 10-15d, single cage raising in time carries out young rabbit clear after female rabbit is given a birth
Reason, and using the wheat bran added with the salt of 1.5wt%, the taurine of 0.15wt%, the vitamin of 0.2wt% and 5wt%
Drinking water feeds female rabbit;
(6) Breeding times:Every female rabbit arranges 6 tires of breeding every year;
(7) environmental management:Rabbit home is swept weekly 2-3 times, and sprinkling is carried out using thimerosal by frequency once a week and is disappeared
Poison;The thimerosal is mainly by oldenlandia diffusa extracting solution, bamboo extract liquor and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution in mass ratio 3:2:1 mixing
It is made, and its pH is 6.5, density 1.3g/mL.
Wherein, female rabbit feed by weight, mainly by 27 parts of hay powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of dregs of beans, degreasing Portugal
7 parts of 8 parts of grape seed, 0.8 part of fish meal, 0.1 part of trace element, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins and the first additive by crushing, mixing,
Granulation is made;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:10 parts of spearmint, 8 parts of dandelion, oldenlandia
6 parts of 7 parts of grass, 7 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 5 parts of Asian puccoon, 5 parts of borneol and chitosan.
The buck feed by weight, mainly by 20 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of hay powder, 8 parts of carrot, 8 parts of peanut,
6 parts of 0.2 part of trace element, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins, 1.3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal and Second addition;The Second addition
Include the raw material components of following parts by weight:12 parts of spearmint, 8 parts of nidus vespae, 8 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 5 parts of thizoma curculiginis, oldenlandia diffusa 5
2 parts of part, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii.
Compliance test result:Using the breeding method of above-described embodiment 1-3 as experimental group 1-3, in common rabbit breeding method
As a control group.In the case where remaining is consistent, each group mother rabbit is arranged to breed two tires, and each using the raising of same method
For the young rabbit that group breeding obtains after 3 months, the average survival and upgrowth situation of two tire of statistics each group son rabbit the results are shown in Table 1:
The survival rate and upgrowth situation table of 1 each group son rabbit of table
Group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Control group |
Survival rate (%) | 92.3 | 92.8 | 92.5 | 83.7 |
Daily gain (g) | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 35.6 |
Incidence (%) | 5.9 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 9.8 |
As shown in Table 1, the young rabbit survival rate of experimental group and daily gain are above control group, and incidence is then less than control group,
Illustrate that the rabbit breeding method reproductive effect of the present invention is good, the young rabbit bred has survival rate height, the speed of growth fast, disease-resistant
The strong feature of rate is conducive to improve the culture efficiency of rabbit.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of rabbit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) selection kind rabbit:Growth selection physically well develops, the Chinese White Rabbit of health is as kind of a rabbit, and female rabbit is 3-4 monthly ages, buck
For the 4-5 monthly ages;
(2) rabbit aquaculture management is planted:The kind rabbit chosen is put into rearging cage, and 2/cage of female rabbit, 1/cage of buck;Match in ion-exchange
Before 1 month, by female rabbit and buck close to placement, and female rabbit and buck isolation are placed within 1 month in ion-exchange;
(3) rabbit feeding management is planted:Female rabbit is fed using female rabbit feed, feeds 500-600g/ daily only;It is raised using buck
Material feeds buck, feeds 800-900g/ daily only;
(4) mating management:When being raised female rabbit and buck respectively to 5-6 monthly ages and 6-7 monthly ages, carried out using spermatozoa insemination method
The mating of female rabbit and buck, and the mating ratio of buck and female rabbit is 1:5-7;
(5) pregnancy period manages:After female rabbit pregnancy 10-15d, single cage raising in time clears up young rabbit after female rabbit is given a birth, and
Female rabbit is fed using drinking water;
(6) Breeding times:Every female rabbit arranges breeding 5-6 tires every year;
(7) environmental management:Rabbit home is swept weekly 2-3 times, and spray disinfectant is carried out using thimerosal by frequency once a week;Institute
Thimerosal is stated mainly by oldenlandia diffusa extracting solution, bamboo extract liquor and wild chrysanthemum extracting solution in mass ratio 3:2:1 is mixed;
Wherein, female rabbit feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:20-27 parts of hay powder, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 5-
9 parts, 5-8 parts of defatted grape seed, 0.5-0.8 parts of fish meal, 0.05-0.1 parts of trace element, 0.05-0.2 parts of multi-vitamins and
One 3-7 parts of additive;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:5-10 parts of spearmint, dandelion 3-8
2-6 parts of part, 2-7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-7 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1-5 parts of Asian puccoon, 1-5 parts of borneol and chitosan;
The buck feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:15-20 parts of corn flour, 10-18 parts of hay powder, carrot 3-8
Part, 3-8 parts of peanut, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.2 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.8-1.3 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of bone meal and
3-6 parts of Second addition;The Second addition includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:7-12 parts of spearmint, nidus vespae 3-8
0.5-2 parts of part, 2-8 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 2-5 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 1-5 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-3 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii.
2. a kind of breeding method of rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the mother rabbit and buck
Weight is in 2.5Kg or more when mating.
3. a kind of breeding method of rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), add in the drinking water
Added with the salt of 1-1.5wt%, the taurine of 0.1-0.15wt%, the vitamin of 0.1-0.2wt% and the wheat bran of 3-5wt%.
4. a kind of breeding method of rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (7), the pH of the thimerosal
For 6.3-6.5, density 1.1-1.3g/mL.
5. a kind of breeding method of rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mother's rabbit feed includes following weight
The raw material components of part:24 parts of hay powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of defatted grape seed, 0.7 part of fish meal, trace element 0.08
5 parts of part, 0.12 part of multi-vitamins and the first additive;First additive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:It stays
4 parts of blue 7 parts fragrant, 7 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 3 parts of Asian puccoon, 3 parts of borneol and chitosan.
6. a kind of breeding method of rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buck feed includes following weight
The raw material components of part:18 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of hay powder, 6 parts of carrot, 5 parts of peanut, micro- 0.13 part, multi-vitamins
5 parts of 0.15 part, 1 part of fish meal, 1.8 parts of bone meal and Second addition;The Second addition includes the raw material group of following parts by weight
Point:11 parts of spearmint, 4 parts of nidus vespae, 4 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 3 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 2 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 2 parts of the fleece-flower root and wilsonii 0.9
Part.
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CN113875698A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-04 | 黄山蕲蛇科技有限公司 | Standardized culture method of agkistrodon acutus |
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