CN108522157A - A kind of White mushroom culture control system - Google Patents
A kind of White mushroom culture control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522157A CN108522157A CN201711375362.9A CN201711375362A CN108522157A CN 108522157 A CN108522157 A CN 108522157A CN 201711375362 A CN201711375362 A CN 201711375362A CN 108522157 A CN108522157 A CN 108522157A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- white mushroom
- control system
- valve
- fresh
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of White mushroom culture control system, belongs to planting edible mushroom control device technical field.A kind of White mushroom culture control system of the present invention, including sequentially connected fresh inlet, first filter device, fresh air mixing chamber, air-valve, surface cooler, secondary filter, heating device and breeze fan, the wherein described heating device is connected to the air inlet of breeze fan by fan connecting tube, and the gas outlet of breeze fan is connect with White mushroom cultivation equipment；The air-valve, surface cooler, heating device and breeze fan are controlled by control panel；Lighting device, temperature sensing device, humidity induction device and carbon dioxide concentration determination instrument in the control panel control White mushroom cultivation equipment.The present invention can accurately control White mushroom growing environment, conducive to White mushroom growth and ensure that the quality of White mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom control device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of White mushroom culture control system.
Background technology
Edible mushroom contains abundant amino acid and protein, and content is several times to tens times of general vegetables and fruit.
Commonly using cholesterol, blood glucose can be reduced, the generation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is prevented, health is beneficial to, is people's life
In frequent edible food.
The bacterial context fertilizer of White mushroom is tender, contains more mannose, trehalose and various amino acid substances, delicious flavour, battalion
It supports and enriches, there is the title of " Vegetable meat ".
Although White mushroom has begun large-scale farming, the breeding way of White mushroom is also more extensive at present, and there are no one
Set can accurately control the control system of White mushroom growing environment.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pair that can accurately control White mushroom growing environment
Spore mushroom culture control system.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is：
A kind of White mushroom culture control system, including the mixing of sequentially connected fresh inlet, first filter device, fresh air
Chamber, air-valve, surface cooler, secondary filter, heating device and breeze fan, wherein the heating device passes through fan connecting tube
It is connected to the air inlet of breeze fan, the gas outlet of breeze fan is connect with White mushroom cultivation equipment；The air-valve, surface cooler,
Heating device and breeze fan are controlled by control panel；Illumination dress in the control panel control White mushroom cultivation equipment
It sets, temperature sensing device, humidity induction device and carbon dioxide concentration determination instrument.
Further, fresh air reducing connecting tube is equipped between the fresh inlet and first filter device, with fresh inlet
The diameter of one end of connection is less than the diameter of the one end being connect with first filter device.
Further, the first filter device is cloth envelop collector, and cloth envelop collector is set in filter cavity.
Further, the air outlet of the filter cavity is connect with the air inlet of fresh air mixing chamber.
Further, the air outlet of fresh air mixing chamber is connect with one end of fresh air air-valve, the other end connection of fresh air air-valve
Air-valve cavity, air-valve cavity is interior to be equipped with return air air-valve.
Further, the bottom of the fresh air mixing chamber is equipped with fresh air section drip tray, and the bottom of air-valve cavity is equipped with air-valve
The bottom of cavity section drip tray, surface cooler, secondary filter and heating device is equipped with heating refrigerating section drip tray.
Further, the temperature sensing device is temperature sensor, and humidity induction device is humidity sensor, medium temperature
Degree sensor is located at the 1/3-2/3 of White mushroom cultivation equipment inner height, and humidity sensor is inserted into White mushroom cultivation soil.
Further, it is additionally provided with water injector in the White mushroom cultivation equipment, water injector is controlled by control panel.
Further, the air supply duct being connect with breeze fan, the ajutage are equipped in the White mushroom cultivation equipment
Road is arranged around cultivation equipment top inner wall.
Further, the air supply duct is equipped with evenly arranged air pushing hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The White mushroom culture control system of the present invention can accurately control White mushroom growing environment, be conducive to the growth of White mushroom
With the quality that ensure that White mushroom.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of White mushroom culture control system of the present invention
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is to explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited in range shown in FIG. 1.
White mushroom culture control system, fresh inlet 1 connect first filter device, and first filter device can will be in air
Bulky grain be filtered, the air outlet of first filter device connection fresh air mixing chamber 5, the air outlet and fresh air of fresh air mixing chamber
One end of air-valve 6 connects, the other end connection air-valve cavity 11 of fresh air air-valve, and return air air-valve 12 is equipped in air-valve cavity.Air-valve
The air outlet of cavity is sequentially connected surface cooler 13, secondary filter 14 and heating device 15, secondary filter to gas into
Minute impurities in air are filtered by row secondary filter using water droplet filter.The gas outlet connection of water droplet filter adds
Thermal, heating device heat air using heating coil, and the gas outlet of heating device connects the big of wind turbine reducing 16
Diameter end, the smaller diameter end of wind turbine reducing are connected to the air inlet of breeze fan 18, will pass through filtering, heating by fresh-air fan
Or the air of refrigeration is sent in White mushroom cultivation equipment.Air-valve, surface cooler, heating device and breeze fan are by control panel
Control, control panel control lighting device, temperature sensing device, humidity induction device and the titanium dioxide in White mushroom cultivation equipment
Concentration of carbon analyzer.
The White mushroom culture control system of the present invention can accurately control White mushroom growing environment, be conducive to the growth of White mushroom
With the quality that ensure that White mushroom.
Fresh inlet is the hose being flexible coupling or flexible connecting tube, enables fresh inlet according to installation environment
Difference successfully installs fresh inlet.First filter device uses cloth envelop collector 3, cloth envelop collector to be arranged in filter chamber
In body 4, the air outlet of filter cavity is connect with the air inlet of fresh air mixing chamber, and the material of cloth envelop collector is not perishable, is increased
The service life of cloth envelop collector.
It is flexible coupling 17 equipped with wind turbine between wind turbine reducing and breeze fan, is set also for the difference for adapting to installation environment
It sets.
In order to improve filter effect, between fresh inlet and cloth envelop collector be equipped with fresh air reducing connecting tube 2, with fresh air into
The diameter of one end of mouth connection is less than the diameter of the one end being connect with first filter device.The air of fresh inlet in this way passes through change
Pressure dissipation after diameter reduces the air pressure by cloth envelop collector, prevents because pressure is too big, bulky grain passes through cloth bag mistake
Filter effect is not achieved in filter.
The bottom of fresh air mixing chamber is equipped with fresh air section drip tray 7, and the bottom of air-valve cavity is equipped with air-valve cavity section drip tray
8, the bottom of surface cooler, secondary filter and heating device is equipped with heating refrigerating section drip tray 8, for receiving each section of generation
Water droplet.
White mushroom control system has holder 10, for installation into the outside of White mushroom cultivation equipment.In order to protect control
System processed is additionally provided with beam between holder and control system.
Temperature sensing device is temperature sensor, and humidity induction device is humidity sensor, and wherein temperature sensor is distinguished
The material temperature of the room temperature and White mushroom cultivation material in White mushroom cultivation equipment is detected, humidity sensor is inserted into White mushroom and cultivates soil
It is interior.
Water injector is additionally provided in White mushroom cultivation equipment, water injector is controlled by control panel, when White mushroom cultivation is set
When standby humidity is too low, control panel opens water injector to spraying water in double born of the same parents mushroom cultivation equipments.
The air supply duct being connect with breeze fan is equipped in White mushroom cultivation equipment, the air supply duct is around cultivation equipment
It is arranged around top inner wall.Air supply duct is equipped with evenly arranged air pushing hole.
The present invention the course of work be：
Start breeze fan, the intake velocity of breeze fan is set on the control panel.Titanium dioxide is shown on control panel
The concentration value of carbon, according to setting value PID control fresh wind port valve.PID adjustings refer to that " proportional-integral-differential " is adjusted.With dioxy
For the control for changing concentration of carbon, gas concentration lwevel of certain edible mushroom needed for a certain growth phase is 8000ppm, and system
Actually detected gas concentration lwevel is 12000ppm.At this point, system control fresh air air-valve is opened, the angle (size) of unlatching by
" ratio " parameter of systemic presupposition determines.When the difference DELTA of measured concentration and required concentration changes, system is according to " integral-micro-
Point " parameters revision fresh air air-valve open angle, Δ is smaller, air-valve open angle it is smaller, until Δ=0, fresh air air-valve is complete
Contract fully.Material temperature and the control of frequency converter are similar therewith.Humidity value is shown on control panel, according to setting value automatic switch control
Adjust watering device or dehumidifier valve.Room temperature and material temperature are shown on control panel, according to material temperature setting value, control surface cooler or
The regulating valve of heating coil.If setting value is 30 DEG C, when being less than 30 DEG C, the regulating valve of heating coil is adjusted, surface cooler is closed
Regulating valve, it is then on the contrary when highly 30 degree.
The control parameter of different phase is arranged according to the difference of White mushroom growth phase in White mushroom culture control system.Hair
The bacterium earthing stage：Breeze fan keeps 25HZ constant, and for control material temperature at 25-27 DEG C, PID adjusts heating case regulating valve or refrigeration case
Regulating valve.It heats valve to interlock with refrigeration valve, is not opened higher than 26 DEG C when air themperature and heat case regulating valve, refrigeration is not opened less than 22 DEG C
Case regulating valve.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of White mushroom culture control system, it is characterised in that：Including sequentially connected fresh inlet, first filter device,
Fresh air mixing chamber, air-valve, surface cooler, secondary filter, heating device and breeze fan, wherein the heating device passes through wind
Machine connecting tube is connected to the air inlet of breeze fan, and the gas outlet of breeze fan is connect with White mushroom cultivation equipment；The air-valve,
Surface cooler, heating device and breeze fan are controlled by control panel；In the control panel control White mushroom cultivation equipment
Lighting device, temperature sensing device, humidity induction device and carbon dioxide concentration determination instrument.
2. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fresh inlet with it is first
Fresh air reducing connecting tube is equipped between filter device, the diameter of the one end being connect with fresh inlet is less than to be connected with first filter device
The diameter of the one end connect.
3. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The first filter device is
Cloth envelop collector, cloth envelop collector are set in filter cavity.
4. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The outlet air of the filter cavity
Mouth is connect with the air inlet of fresh air mixing chamber.
5. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The air outlet of fresh air mixing chamber
It is connect with one end of fresh air air-valve, the other end of fresh air air-valve connects air-valve cavity, and return air air-valve is equipped in air-valve cavity.
6. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the fresh air mixing chamber
Portion is equipped with fresh air section drip tray, and the bottom of air-valve cavity is equipped with air-valve cavity section drip tray, surface cooler, secondary filter and adds
The bottom of thermal is equipped with heating refrigerating section drip tray.
7. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensing device is
Temperature sensor, humidity induction device are humidity sensor, and wherein temperature sensor is located at White mushroom cultivation equipment inner height
Place, humidity sensor are inserted into White mushroom cultivation soil.
8. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The White mushroom cultivation equipment
It is inside additionally provided with water injector, water injector is controlled by control panel.
9. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The White mushroom cultivation equipment
It is interior equipped with the air supply duct being connect with breeze fan, the air supply duct is arranged around cultivation equipment top inner wall.
10. a kind of White mushroom culture control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set on the air supply duct
There is evenly arranged air pushing hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375362.9A CN108522157A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of White mushroom culture control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375362.9A CN108522157A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of White mushroom culture control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522157A true CN108522157A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63488966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375362.9A Pending CN108522157A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of White mushroom culture control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108522157A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060118035A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | 이정인 | Ventilation apparatus for mushroom cultivation house |
| CN202262277U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-06 | 聊城华诚环保设备科技有限公司 | Special vertical type splicing air-conditioner wind cabinet for bacterium shed |
| CN203478478U (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2014-03-12 | 兰顺明 | Air-conditioning system special for agaricus bisporus industrial cultivation |
| CN103858674A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with ventilating system and cultivation control technology for agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house |
| CN203797838U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽铜冠铜箔有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency energy-saving ventilation system |
| CN104472218A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 刘召东 | Fruits cold storage for planting Agaricus bisporus and technique of planting Agaricus bisporus thereby |
| CN207543863U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 承德兴春和农业股份有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom culture control system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711375362.9A patent/CN108522157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060118035A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | 이정인 | Ventilation apparatus for mushroom cultivation house |
| CN202262277U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-06 | 聊城华诚环保设备科技有限公司 | Special vertical type splicing air-conditioner wind cabinet for bacterium shed |
| CN203478478U (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2014-03-12 | 兰顺明 | Air-conditioning system special for agaricus bisporus industrial cultivation |
| CN103858674A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with ventilating system and cultivation control technology for agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house |
| CN203797838U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽铜冠铜箔有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency energy-saving ventilation system |
| CN104472218A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 刘召东 | Fruits cold storage for planting Agaricus bisporus and technique of planting Agaricus bisporus thereby |
| CN207543863U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 承德兴春和农业股份有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom culture control system |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |