CN108514417A - A kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot - Google Patents

A kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108514417A
CN108514417A CN201810149653.4A CN201810149653A CN108514417A CN 108514417 A CN108514417 A CN 108514417A CN 201810149653 A CN201810149653 A CN 201810149653A CN 108514417 A CN108514417 A CN 108514417A
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slot
oxygen consumption
oxygen
ontology
tortuous
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CN108514417B (en
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梅汝焕
沈静
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/083Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
    • A61B5/0833Measuring rate of oxygen consumption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0816Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40Animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/42Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals for laboratory research

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot has been engraved capacity slot, oxygen consumption monitoring slot and inlet guide slot, air inlet in ontology and has been connected to capacity slot by inlet guide slot;One end that oxygen consumption monitors slot is connected to capacity slot, and the other end is connected to gas outlet;Protrusion blocks the partial cross sectional of the entrance of oxygen consumption monitoring slot;The upper surface of ontology is equipped with scale;The slot bottom that oxygen consumption monitors slot is equipped with several photo resistance;Photo resistance is sequentially connected in series to form sampling resistor, and sampling resistor connects System of organism signal by resistance detecting circuit, and System of organism signal exports animal oxygen demand data according to the data of sampling resistor;Oxygen consumption, which monitors slot, has tortuous shape;Barn door is laid on pedestal, and the lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with power interface, power switch, oxygen consumption signaling interface and breath signal interface, and high quick tonotransducer is additionally provided in pedestal.

Description

A kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring devices monitoring slot with tortuous oxygen consumption.
Background technology
Anoxic is important pathogenic factor or important one of pathologic process during a variety of disease incidences of body, and high The problem of primary work, mine tunneling and aerospace must in-flight be studied.It is commonly used in higher medical education experiment each Kind anoxic experimental model simulates anoxic, and passes through the anoxic experimental model of simulation and carry out physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology The research of physiology and clinic etc., to explain the pathologic process of clinical a variety of diseases, explore its effective treatment means etc..
At present in " national institution of higher learning's medical experiment programming textbook ", the classical device of non-narcotic toy anoxic experiment A closed system is formed frequently with 500ml wide-mouth bottles, the fat tripe suction pipes of 25ml, 50ml graduated cylinders and anoxic bottle, detects the consumption of mouse Oxygen amount (see Fig. 1, a is anoxic bottle in Fig. 1, b is soda lime, c is fat tripe suction pipe, d is graduated cylinder), or with the wide-mouth of 125-500ml The closed direct detection hypoxia endurance time of bottle, in visual method number respiratory rate of defined time point.Mouse as experimental subjects, because Its is small, and respiratory rate again fast (200 times/min~300 time/min), often rotates position, visual method root during anoxic Originally the respiratory rate that can not accurately count mouse on time, causes experimental result often to be contradicted with expected results, affects experiment Effect and quality of instruction.
In addition, in above-mentioned conventional oxygen consumption device, mouse breathing consumption oxygen causes the water in graduated cylinder to be moved into fat tripe suction pipe It is dynamic, cause the anoxic pressure in the bottle to decline, i.e., mouse is the anoxic in subnormal ambient, and oxygen demand measurement result generation system is made to miss Difference.
Though having mouse breathing transducing amplifier product in recent years, being changed with System of organism signal and usual pressure Energy device measures mouse breathing frequency, mouse normal pressure acute hypoxia model device and mouse oxygen demand dynamic change in closed environment The report of measurement device, but can accomplish normal pressure, constant pressure in closed environment and realize oxygen demand and the real-time dynamic of respiratory curve certainly The dynamic quantitative analysis device traced has not been reported.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages described above of hypoxia device, the present invention to provide a kind of breathing oxygen consumption with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot Real-time monitoring device is measured, the present invention is on the basis of making non-constraint mouse oxygen demand by oneself, breathing dynamic syndicated monitoring hypoxia device Hypoxia device is redesigned and is transformed, on the basis of keeping normal pressure, pressure-keeping functions, realizes that oxygen demand and respiratory curve are moved in real time State is traced automatically.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is:
A kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot, including the horizontal ontology being laid with, institute The acrylic board that ontology is water white transparency is stated, and the lower surface of ontology is fitted tightly on smooth barn door;It is engraved in ontology Have capacity slot, an oxygen consumption monitoring slot and inlet guide slot, the upper surface of ontology be equipped with air inlet with for being connected to going out for anoxic bottle Gas port;Air inlet is connected to by inlet guide slot with the capacity slot;One end of the oxygen consumption monitoring slot is connected to capacity slot, another End is connected to the gas outlet;The gas outlet is connected by the quick energy converter of height for acquiring respiratory movement data with anoxic bottle, And the quick energy converter of height is connected with System of organism signal;
The junction of capacity slot and oxygen consumption monitoring slot is equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion blocks the portion of the entrance of oxygen consumption monitoring slot Divide cross section;
The length direction for monitoring slot on the upper surface of ontology along oxygen consumption is equipped with scale;Oxygen consumption monitor slot slot bottom on along The length direction of oxygen consumption monitoring slot is evenly provided with several photo resistance;The photo resistance is sequentially connected in series to form sampling electricity Resistance, the sampling resistor are connected on a resistance detecting circuit, the output end connection biology of the resistance detecting circuit Signal acquiring processing system, System of organism signal export animal oxygen demand data according to the data of sampling resistor;
The oxygen consumption monitoring slot has tortuous shape;
Barn door is laid on pedestal, and the lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with power interface, photo resistance by power interface with Extraneous power supply connection, and power interface is furnished with power switch;The lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with oxygen consumption signaling interface, and photo resistance is logical Oxygen consumption signaling interface is crossed with System of organism signal to be connected.
Further, the groove depth of capacity slot, oxygen consumption monitoring slot and inlet guide slot is 0.5cm.
Further, air inlet and gas outlet are respectively positioned on the upper left side of ontology, and capacity slot is located at the lower right of ontology.
Further, anoxic bottle and the specific connectivity structure of gas outlet are:The side of the ontology is equipped with connection gas outlet Translation interface, the other side of the ontology is equipped with the anoxic bottle external tapping of connection anoxic bottle, and translation interface and anoxic bottle are external Mouth passes through high quick energy converter and is connected to.
Further, the gas outlet and translation interface are detachably connected by connecting tube.
Since the oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 of the present invention has tortuous shape so that when the size of ontology is limited, oxygen consumption monitoring The length of slot 15 can be made longer;So in one timing of range, oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 can have smaller cross section face Product, then the reaction of fluid column will be sensitiveer, to which oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 just has more accurately measurement accuracy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
1, test when, the present invention measure oxygen demand fluid column be under horizontality, then fluid column move when, will not be right Influence is caused stress in hypoxic hypoxia bottle, is solved in conventional oxygen consumption device when mouse breathing consumption oxygen leads to water in graduated cylinder Mouse anoxic in subnormal ambient caused by when being moved into fat tripe suction pipe, to make oxygen demand measurement result generation system miss The problem of difference, the present invention effectively increase measurement accuracy.
2, the present invention solves the problems, such as that common classical scarce oxygen consumption device can not monitor breathing and oxygen demand automatically, using light The principle that pressure oscillation can transmit in closed container caused by electric induction and thorax are shunk solves to use in conventional anoxic experiment Any time section may be implemented using breathing oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device in the problem of artificial visual method number respiratory rate and oxygen demand The automatic of hypoxic hypoxia oxygen demand is traced, and the respiratory curve of different type anoxic is traced, and is realized not by analyzing respiratory curve The comparison of same type anoxic experimental animal respiratory stimulant, mitigates the labor intensity of experiment, improves the accuracy of experimental result.
3, since the oxygen consumption monitoring slot of the present invention has tortuous shape so that when the size of ontology is limited, oxygen consumption prison Surveying the length of slot can be made longer;So in one timing of range, oxygen consumption, which monitors slot, can have smaller cross-sectional area, Then the reaction of fluid column will be sensitiveer, to which oxygen consumption monitoring slot just has more accurately measurement accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the classical device of non-narcotic toy anoxic experiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view one for breathing oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the internal passage anatomical axis survey one for breathing oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing one for breathing oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing two for breathing oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device;
Fig. 6 is basis《Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin》" dynamic of mouse Whole Oxygen Consumption measures dynamic and surveys by Jiang Zhiwen, Xu Shuxiu etc. Measurement result calmly ";
Fig. 7 is to carry out the automatic of hypoxic hypoxia oxygen demand using the present invention to trace result.
In figure:01. power interface, 02. power switch, 03. oxygen consumption signaling interface, 04. breath signal interface, 05. capacity Slot, 06. drainage channels 1, the protrusion of 07. drainage channels 2,08., 09. repair slot, 10~13. repair slots, 14. inlet guide slots, 15. oxygen consumption monitors slot, 16. anoxic bottle external tappings, 17. translation interfaces, 18. gas outlets, 19. air inlets, 20. photo resistance, 21 ~22 baffles, 23~24 draining pits.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to attached drawing, a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot, including horizontal laying Ontology, the ontology is the acrylic board of water white transparency, and the lower surface of ontology is fitted tightly on smooth barn door;This Capacity slot 05, oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 and inlet guide slot 14 have been engraved in vivo, and the upper surface of ontology is equipped with air inlet 19 and uses In the gas outlet 18 of connection anoxic bottle;Air inlet 19 is connected to by inlet guide slot 14 with the capacity slot 05;The oxygen consumption prison One end connection capacity slot 05 of slot 15 is surveyed, the other end is connected to the gas outlet 18;The gas outlet 18 is by being used to acquire breathing The quick energy converter of height of exercise data is connected with anoxic bottle, and the quick energy converter of height is connected with System of organism signal;
Capacity slot 05 and the junction of oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 are equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion blocks entering for oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 The partial cross sectional of mouth;
The length direction for monitoring slot 15 on the upper surface of ontology along oxygen consumption is equipped with scale;Oxygen consumption monitors on the slot bottom of slot 15 The length direction that slot 15 is monitored along oxygen consumption is evenly provided with several photo resistance 20;The photo resistance 20 is sequentially connected in series Sampling resistor is formed, the sampling resistor is connected on a resistance detecting circuit, the output of the resistance detecting circuit End connection System of organism signal, System of organism signal export animal oxygen consumption according to the data of sampling resistor Measure data;
The oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 has tortuous shape;And oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 includes several sections of straight troughs being mutually parallel With the curved groove for connecting adjacent two straight trough;
Several drainage channels 06,07 and a return water guide groove are also engraved in ontology, the outlet of drainage channels 06,07 is equal It is connected to capacity slot 05 and inlet guide slot 14 by return water guide groove;
Oxygen consumption monitors to be connected by the guiding device of anti-backflow respectively between slot 15 and the import of each drainage channels 06,07 Logical, the guiding device includes baffle and the draining pit 23,24 that is located on baffle, drains pit 23,24 and water conservancy diversion There is the gap of connection oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 and drainage channels 06,07 between block 21,22;
Draining pit 23,24 opens up on the body, and baffle 21,22 is respectively fixedly disposed at close to drainage channels 19 Between each curved groove and drainage channels 06,07 of side;It is left end that baffle, which is defined, close to one end of curved groove, close to drainage channels 06,07 one end is right end;The top surface flush of the bottom surface of baffle 21,22 and oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15, the top of baffle 21,22 Face is the inclined-plane gradually ramped up from left end to right end, and the left end on the inclined-plane extends at curved groove, the right side on the inclined-plane End extends in drainage channels 06,07.
Baffle 21,22 can flow to oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 by barrier liquid when ontology is horizontally arranged from drainage channels 06,07, Liquid can be guided to be flowed in drainage channels 06,07 from oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 when ontology is placed vertically again.
Oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 is good quick to be shown to the breathing of animal in experiment suitable for making the elongated slot of small cross section Sensitivity, even if the breathing of mouse can also cause the fluid column of ink to generate apparent movement.
The groove depth of capacity slot 05, oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 and inlet guide slot 14 is 0.5cm.By prolonged and repeated experiment, It was found that it is that 1cm is optimal selection that the groove depth of oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15, which takes 0.5cm, width, groove depth is excessively high, and laminar flow can occur for ink, Slot is wide, and the end face of ink fluid column occurs not move concordantly, influences the accurate recording of oxygen demand;Groove depth is excessively shallow, narrow, can lead It causes tube chamber long, keeps device excessively huge.
Air inlet 19 and gas outlet 18 are respectively positioned on the upper left side of ontology, and capacity slot 05 is located at the lower right of ontology.
Anoxic bottle and the specific connectivity structure of gas outlet are:The conversion that the side of the ontology is equipped with connection gas outlet 18 connects Mouth 17, the other side of the ontology is equipped with the anoxic bottle external tapping 16 of connection anoxic bottle, and translation interface 17 and anoxic bottle are external Mouth 16 passes through high quick energy converter and is connected to.
The gas outlet 18 and translation interface 17 are detachably connected by connecting tube, and the connecting leg is silicone tube.
Straight trough horizontal extension from left to right on the body, and straight trough and curved groove are vertically connected.
The baffle 21,22 is wedge type block.
Barn door is laid on pedestal, and the lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with power interface 01, and photo resistance 20 is connect by power supply Mouth 01 is connected to extraneous power supply, and power interface 01 is furnished with power switch 02;The lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with oxygen consumption signaling interface 03, photo resistance 20 is connected by oxygen consumption signaling interface 03 with System of organism signal;
The quick tonotransducer of height for being connected to anoxic bottle is additionally provided in pedestal, the quick tonotransducer of height passes through breathing Signaling interface 04 is connected with System of organism signal, and breath signal interface 04 is located on the lateral surface of pedestal.
It is 0.5cm that the width that oxygen consumption monitors slot 15, which is 1cm groove depths, can accommodate the capacity of 45-55ml water in total.
Inlet guide slot 14, capacity slot 05, oxygen consumption monitor hollow out between slot 15, drainage channels 06,07 or are cast with about 5mm* Rectangle deep and wide 5mm repairs slot 09,10,11,12,13.
Capacity slot 05, oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15, inlet guide slot 14, the drainage channels 06,07 engraved in ontology can both be engraved It is engraved in body interior, can also be engraved on the lower surface of ontology.But it engraves in body interior, capacity slot 05, oxygen consumption monitoring Slot 15, inlet guide slot 14, drainage channels 06,07 slot bottom need to be located at the same horizontal plane on;And it engraves in ontology lower surface When upper, then the slot bottom of each slot was served as by barn door.
When the present invention is horizontal positioned and without outer force effect, in capacity slot 05 ink of 0.5cm thickness surface tension with It will not be flowed under the action of adhesiveness, so before experiment starts, the water in capacity slot 05 will not be monitored to oxygen consumption in slot 15 Flowing.Meanwhile protrusion has blocked the partial cross sectional of the entrance of oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 so that oxygen consumption monitors the ink of 15 inlet of slot The flow resistance of water increases, and further ensures that the ink before experiment starts in capacity slot 05 will not be monitored to oxygen consumption in slot 15 Flowing.
After experiment starts, ink overcomes the resistance of 15 inlet of oxygen consumption monitoring slot to flow under the traction of the negative pressure of anoxic bottle Oxygen consumption monitors in slot 15, and flows to gas outlet 18 along oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15.The ink in capacity slot 5 is reduced at this time, air inlet 19 by inlet guide slot 14 to 5 make-up gas of capacity slot.
When experiment (ontology is horizontal positioned), guiding device will be encountered when ink flows through when oxygen consumption monitors the curved groove of slot 15, will be led Stream block 21,22 can prevent the liquid medium in capacity slot 05 from pouring in down a chimney in oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15.Drain the base opening of pit 23,24 The either flush of place plane and oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15, under the effect of gravity, the liquid medium in oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 will not be filled out The gap between draining pit 23,24 and baffle 21,22 is filled, therefore, guiding device not will produce oxygen demand measurement result It influences.
The length of ink fluid column reflects the oxygen demand of experimental animal, and ink fluid column floods photo resistance 20 and causes sampling electricity The change in resistance of resistance, oxygen consumption monitor photo resistance 20 regularly arranged under slot 15 and can be used for automatic sensing oxygen demand.Its principle is When stronger using photo resistance light, resistance value is relatively low, then resistance larger feature when dark, using natural light or light as Transmitting terminal, as receiving terminal, oxygen consumption monitors 20 resistance value of photo resistance flooded by ink fluid column in slot 15 and occurs for photo resistance Variation.Light signal is converted into electric signal using the resistance detecting circuit of electric bridge form, passes through biochips diagnosis system System software shows the trend curve of oxygen demand, by detection signal digitlization.
1, use step of the invention is:
1) present invention is erected, and capacity slot 05 is downward, oxygen consumption monitors slot 15 upward;It is connected to 18 He of gas outlet with silicone tube Translation interface 17;Again consumption is risen to from the black ink that addition was diluted with distilled water into capacity slot 05 in air inlet 19 to water level Oxygen monitors at 0 scale of slot 15 (i.e. the inlet of oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15).
2) present invention is horizontal positioned on the table, by the phase of breath signal interface 04 and System of organism signal Channel is answered to be connected;Then oxygen consumption signaling interface 03 is connected with the respective channel of System of organism signal;It finally will be electric Source interface 01 is connect with power supply.
3) soda lime and mouse are put into anoxic bottle, and cover sealing cover;It will be connected to again with anoxic bottle on sealing cover Snorkel is connected to by anoxic bottle external tapping 16.
4) startup power supply switch 02, experiment starts.When mouse breathing consumption oxygen in anoxic bottle generates negative pressure, such as 0.5cmH2O columns, the ink in capacity slot 05 can fill up consumption due to the effect of negative pressure to the 15 direction flowing of oxygen consumption monitoring slot Oxygen capacity makes the pressure in the present invention be constant all the time in -0.5cm H2O columns.Mouse gives off carbon dioxide and by consumption anoxic bottle The soda lime of placement is absorbed, and therefore, the ml that capacity slot 05 flows to ink in oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 is the oxygen consumption of mouse Amount (scale that personal monitoring can monitor 15 surface of slot by oxygen consumption reads oxygen demand);
When the dilution ink in capacity slot 05 is flowed to oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15, you can flood photo resistance 20, shelter from Original light impinged upon in photo resistance 20, the ink for flowing into oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 is more, and the photo resistance 20 being blocked is more More, resistance detecting circuit can filter out useful signal and application signal control voltage output, by biochips diagnosis System traces out oxygen demand automatically.
When mouse breathing, the expansion and contraction of lung cause to breathe the pressure oscillation in oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device, pass through height Quick energy converter is transformed into electric signal and is transmitted to RM6240 System of organism signal, and respiratory curve is traced out with direct current signal, Accurately dynamic monitoring the pressure in oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device, respiratory rate and amplitude can be breathed, realize anoxic experiment mice The automatic monitoring of respiratory rate, amplitude and pressure, avoids error caused by personal monitoring.
5) to be tested again, by the present invention erect, and oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 upward, capacity slot 05 downward, oxygen consumption Water in monitoring slot 15 can flow to capacity slot 05 by draining the gap between pit 23,24 and drainage channels 06,07.It drains After flowing into the water in oxygen consumption monitoring slot 15 in experiment, then oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device will be breathed and be horizontally arranged on the table, you can It is tested again, avoids experiment every time and need the trouble for adding water.
2, experimental result of the invention and advantage explanation
According to《Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin》Jiang Zhiwen, Xu Shuxiu's etc. " dynamic of mouse Whole Oxygen Consumption measures dynamic and measures " As a result the measurement result (see Fig. 7) of oxygen demand is carried out (see Fig. 6) and using the present invention to be obtained:The oxygen consumption experiment of different experiments room The capacity of used anoxic bottle is different, and there is a notable difference in the oxygen consumption time-to-live, but oxygen demand curve be in one first rise after under The two-way curve of drop, oxygen consumption occurs mainly in the front half section time, such as is carried out in oxygen demand measurement first 12 minutes using the present invention The 71% of total oxygen demand is accounted for, later half time oxygen demand accounts for the 21% of total amount, and is in uniform descent;When illustrating to measure front half section Between can be obtained the oxygen demand result of difference (obtain) for changing meaning.
Due to present invention System of organism signal recording respiration curve, when can acquire any during anoxic Between section respiratory rate, amplitude (ventilatory capacity) and oxygen demand, overcome old device visual method number respiratory rate (mouse breathing it is weak and Soon,>200 times/min, the problem of can not accurately obtaining data on time, even if obtaining the data of respiratory rate, it can not correct and exhale Inhale the problem of frequency is not necessarily positively correlated with respiratory stimulant) and oxygen demand, it can change routine by promoting the use of the present invention The way of anoxic operating limit oxygen consumption, the way for making time oxygen consumption rate or minute oxygen demand into obtain experimental result, avoid pole Limit oxygen consumption murders animal.
The present invention breaks through the recording mode of existing hypoxia device on the basis of succession classical characteristic, it may be said that is that collection is permanent Pressure, dynamic monitoring respiratory rate, amplitude, oxygen demand and anaerobic environment pressure are the systematization anoxic experimental tool of the whole body, are overcome The problem of old device in background technology reads oxygen demand data with visual method, and data can not be restored by missing acquisition time just, And alleviate labor intensity, and it is cheap, make it is simple, be suitable for teaching and scientific research.
Compared with old device, the present invention has following advantage:
The present invention records dynamic oxygen demand with System of organism signal, can acquire any time during anoxic The oxygen consumption rate of section overcomes old device visual method to read oxygen demand data, misses acquisition time and can not just restore data Problem, and alleviate labor intensity;The way that conventional anoxic operating limit oxygen consumption can be changed using the present invention makes time consumption into The way of oxygen rate or minute oxygen demand obtains experimental result, and Limiting Oxygen is avoided to murder animal;It is of particular importance that this Horizontal fluid column is used when invention experiment, does not interfere with experimental precision.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Range is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also includes art technology Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot, it is characterised in that:It is laid with including level Ontology, the ontology is the acrylic board of water white transparency, and the lower surface of ontology is fitted tightly on smooth barn door;This Capacity slot, oxygen consumption monitoring slot and inlet guide slot have been engraved in vivo, and the upper surface of ontology is scarce with for being connected to equipped with air inlet The gas outlet of oxygen bottle;Air inlet is connected to by inlet guide slot with the capacity slot;One end connection of the oxygen consumption monitoring slot is held Measuring tank, the other end are connected to the gas outlet;The gas outlet passes through for acquiring the quick energy converters of height of respiratory movement data and lacking Oxygen bottle is connected, and the quick energy converter of height is connected with System of organism signal;
The junction of capacity slot and oxygen consumption monitoring slot is equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion blocks the part cross of the entrance of oxygen consumption monitoring slot Section;
The length direction for monitoring slot on the upper surface of ontology along oxygen consumption is equipped with scale;Oxygen consumption monitors on the slot bottom of slot along oxygen consumption The length direction of monitoring slot is evenly provided with several photo resistance;The photo resistance is sequentially connected in series to form sampling resistor, The sampling resistor is connected on a resistance detecting circuit, and the output end of the resistance detecting circuit connects bio signal Acquisition processing system, System of organism signal export animal oxygen demand data according to the data of sampling resistor;
The oxygen consumption monitoring slot has tortuous shape;
Barn door is laid on pedestal, and the lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with power interface, and photo resistance passes through power interface and the external world Power supply is connected to, and power interface is furnished with power switch;The lateral surface of pedestal is equipped with oxygen consumption signaling interface, and photo resistance passes through consumption Oxygen signal interface is connected with System of organism signal.
2. a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot as described in claim 1, feature It is:The groove depth of capacity slot, oxygen consumption monitoring slot and inlet guide slot is 0.5cm.
3. a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot as claimed in claim 2, feature It is:Air inlet and gas outlet are respectively positioned on the upper left side of ontology, and capacity slot is located at the lower right of ontology.
4. a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot as claimed in claim 3, feature It is:Anoxic bottle is equipped with the translation interface for being connected to gas outlet, institute with the side that the specific connectivity structure of gas outlet is the ontology The other side for stating ontology is equipped with the anoxic bottle external tapping of connection anoxic bottle, and translation interface and anoxic bottle external tapping pass through Gao Minhuan It can device connection.
5. a kind of respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with tortuous oxygen consumption monitoring slot as claimed in claim 4, feature It is:The gas outlet and translation interface are detachably connected by connecting tube.
CN201810149653.4A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device with coiling oxygen consumption monitoring groove Active CN108514417B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110623670A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-31 浙江大学 Split type respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device

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CN110623670A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-31 浙江大学 Split type respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device
CN110623670B (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-07-10 浙江大学 Split type respiration oxygen consumption real-time monitoring device

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