CN108513764A - Tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster - Google Patents
Tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108513764A CN108513764A CN201810595490.2A CN201810595490A CN108513764A CN 108513764 A CN108513764 A CN 108513764A CN 201810595490 A CN201810595490 A CN 201810595490A CN 108513764 A CN108513764 A CN 108513764A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- broadcast application
- mounting bracket
- kuppe
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
- A01C3/066—Spreading by using worm or screw conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/005—Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/006—Regulating or dosing devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of to tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster, when work, one piston rod of hydraulic cylinder extends, discharge port is opened, power is transferred to low level by transmission case by universal joint and conveys screw feeder and high-order conveying screw feeder by tractor motive power output shaft, material in compartment moves to discharge port along high position conveying screw feeder and low level conveying screw feeder, disk mounting bracket is installed at discharge port, in order to reduce the face of shedding, it is left, right broadcast application disk tilts opposed be mounted in disk mounting bracket, its power comes from tractor itself hydraulic system, hydraulic oil is delivered to hydraulic motor by synchronous valve, motor drives double-arc spline rotation, material is dished out by the fertile plate of scraping installed on disk, kuppe is mounted on disk mounting bracket, kuppe position can be changed with contraction by the elongation of two piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer machineries, relate generally to a kind of opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster of inclination.
Background technology
Currently, the country is there has been no the research of side throwing formula fertilizer distributor, external research is also relatively fewer.Existing side throwing formula broadcast application
Machine is using double sections of screw feeders as transfer unit, using the hammer leaf that interlocks being welded on axis as broadcast application critical component, although such fertilization mode
The deficiency of fruit tree woods fertilising can be solved, but is also suffered from certain drawbacks, is i.e. for broadcast application device in high-speed job, material leans on and hammer leaf
Between impact force laterally dish out, impact force is larger, therefore designs and a kind of shedding the soft side throwing formula fertilizer distributor of form.
Invention content
Aiming at the problems of above-mentioned, innovative design is a kind of to tilt opposed disk side throwing formula has the purpose of the present invention
Machine fertilizer seed broadcaster avoids the problems such as existing side throwing formula fertilizer distributor requirement hammer leaf intensity is big, the broadcast application to solve fertilising limitation
Machine applies fertilizer outer in which can realize bulk, moreover it is possible to apply fertilizer in fruit tree woods, and can ensure uniformity of applying fertilizer, working efficiency can also obtain
It is promoted.
The Basic Design of the present invention is, a kind of to tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster, including compartment, transmission
Case, high position conveying screw feeder, low level conveying screw feeder, chassis, broadcast application device, high position conveying screw feeder is with low level conveying screw feeder mounted on vehicle
In compartment, transmission case is mounted on front side of compartment, and compartment is mounted with chassis by lap device, and broadcast application device is mounted on cabin-side portion,
It is characterized in that, the broadcast application device includes disk mounting bracket, and left broadcast application disk, right broadcast application disk, kuppe；Disk mounting bracket
Mounted on carriage side, left broadcast application disk, right broadcast application disk is mounted on disk mounting bracket at an angle；Power resources are in dragging
Machine drawing itself hydraulic pressure exports, and by synchronous valve, hydraulic oil is evenly distributed to hydraulic motor one and hydraulic motor two, drives left broadcast application
Disk and right broadcast application disk rotational；Fertile plate is scraped in installation on left broadcast application disk, right broadcast application disk；Disk mounting bracket passes through with kuppe
Axis pin connects, and two both ends of hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on compartment and kuppe, by the telescopic drive kuppe of hydraulic cylinder two around
Axis pin rotates；Baffle is arranged with compartment junction in disk mounting bracket, and one both ends of hydraulic cylinder are separately fixed at compartment on baffle, lead to
The telescopic drive baffle for crossing one piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is slided along 3 side of compartment.
The present invention may be implemented laterally to apply fertilizer, and the soft form of broadcasting sowing of disk enhances the reliability of device, improves production
The service life of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fertilizer distributor front view；
Fig. 2 is the detailed view in disk mounting bracket；
Fig. 3 is device A-A sectional views；
Fig. 4 is broadcast application device rearview；
Fig. 5 is the transmission diagram of transmission case internal gear；
Fig. 6 is broadcast application disk shaft side figure, and (a) is left broadcast application disk, is (b) right broadcast application disk；
Fig. 7 is the shaft side figure of fertilizer distributor；
Fig. 8 is the detailed view of scattering mechanism.
Piece number explanation in figure：
1, universal joint, 2, transmission case, 3, compartment, 4, agricultural chassis, 5, disk mounting bracket, 6, left broadcast application disk, 7, the right side
Broadcast application disk, 8, hydraulic cylinder one, 9, kuppe, 10, hydraulic cylinder two, 11, hydraulic motor one, 12, synchronous valve, 13, baffle, 14,
Hydraulic motor two, 15, right hand helix blade, 16, plectrum one, 17, left-turn spiral blade one, 18, plectrum two, 19, left-turn spiral
Blade two, 20, high-order conveying screw feeder, 21, low level conveying screw feeder, 22, lapping plate, 23, gear one, 24, gear two, 25, gear
Three, 26, gear four, 27, gear five, 28, gear six, 29, gear seven, 30, gear eight, 31, drive shaft one, 32, drive shaft two,
33, high-order conveying screw conveyor shaft, 34, drive shaft three, 35, low level conveying screw conveyor shaft, 36, scrape fertile plate, 37, axis pin.
Specific implementation mode
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Opposed double-arc spline side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster is tilted, by chassis, compartment, a high position conveys screw feeder, and low level conveying is stirred
Dragon, disk mounting bracket, transmission case, left broadcast application disk, right broadcast application disk composition.
When the device is operated, one 8 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder extend, with hydraulic cylinder 1 be connected baffle 13 also along compartment 4 to
Upper sliding, at this time discharge port open, tractor motive power output shaft imparts power to drive shaft 1 by universal joint 1, drives
Power is transferred to drive shaft 2 32 by axis 1 by gear 1 with engaging for gear 3 25, simultaneously also by gear 2 24 with
Power is transferred to drive shaft 3 34 by the engagement of gear 6 28, and drive shaft 2 32 is engaged by gear 4 26 and gear 5 27
Power is transferred to high-order conveying screw conveyor shaft 33, drive shaft 3 34 is passed power with engaging for gear 8 30 by gear 7 29
Be handed to low level conveying screw conveyor shaft 35,3 a part of material of upper end material of compartment along high position conveying screw feeder right hand helix blade 15 and
One 17 direction of left-turn spiral blade is transported to plectrum 1, and fertilizer is transported to low level and conveys screw feeder 21, another portion by plectrum 1
Point material transports to low level along the tangential direction of high-order conveying screw feeder helical blade and conveys screw feeder 21, and all to move to low level defeated
The material of screw feeder 21 is sent to be transported to discharge port each along low level conveying 21 axis direction of screw feeder；At the same time, hydraulic oil passes through same
Valve 12 is walked, fluid equivalent is distributed to hydraulic motor 1, hydraulic motor 2 14, left broadcast application disk 6, right broadcast application disk is driven to turn
Dynamic 7, fertilizer is shed in the effect by scraping fertile plate 36, and the purpose for tilting opposed installation is in order to reduce the face of shedding, to throw
It spreads device and devises kuppe 9, kuppe 9 is mounted by axis pin 37 and disk mounting bracket 5, passes through 2 10 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder
Elongation can control kuppe 9 with contraction and be rotated along axis pin 37 to change its position.By the transport on chassis 4, device exists
Field carries out operation.
When device power cut-off, one 8 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is shunk, and baffle 13, which glides, closes discharge port.
Claims (5)
1. tilting opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster, including compartment, transmission case a, high position conveys screw feeder, and low level conveying is stirred
Dragon, chassis, broadcast application device.
2. tilting opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the broadcast application device
Including disk mounting bracket 5, left broadcast application disk 6, right broadcast application disk 7, kuppe 9.
3. disk mounting bracket as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that disk mounting bracket 5 is mounted on 3 side of compartment, and a left side is spread
Tubbiness disk 6, right broadcast application disk 7 is opposed at an angle to be mounted in disk mounting bracket 5；Power resources are in tractor itself liquid
Pressure output, by synchronous valve 12, hydraulic oil is evenly distributed to hydraulic motor 1 and hydraulic motor 2 14, drives left broadcast application disk
6 rotate with right broadcast application disk 7.
4. left broadcast application disk as claimed in claim 2 and right broadcast application disk, which is characterized in that left broadcast application disk 6, right broadcast application circle
It is respectively mounted on disk 7 and scrapes fertile plate 36.
5. kuppe as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that kuppe 9 is connect with disk mounting bracket 5 by axis pin 37,
2 10 both ends of hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged at compartment 3 on kuppe 9, pass through the telescopic drive kuppe of 2 10 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder
9 rotate around axis pin 37；Baffle 13 is arranged with 4 junction of compartment in disk mounting bracket 5, and one 8 both ends of hydraulic cylinder are separately fixed at compartment 3
With on baffle 13, slided along 3 side of compartment by the telescopic drive baffle 13 of one 8 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810595490.2A CN108513764B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oblique opposed disc side-throwing type organic fertilizer broadcast seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810595490.2A CN108513764B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oblique opposed disc side-throwing type organic fertilizer broadcast seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108513764A true CN108513764A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN108513764B CN108513764B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
Family
ID=63428296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810595490.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108513764B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oblique opposed disc side-throwing type organic fertilizer broadcast seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108513764B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109743946A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle |
| CN110574524A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-17 | 新疆牧神机械有限责任公司 | Fertilizer spreading device and fertilizer spreading vehicle |
| CN111010960A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 董串连 | Even plant protection of extension formula spills material spills granule device |
| CN114097385A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Novel oblique opposed disc type fertilizer scraping and side throwing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8705460U1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1987-07-02 | Accord-Landmaschinen Heinrich Weiste & Co Gmbh, 4770 Soest | Fertilizer spreader |
| GB2235117A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-27 | Nc Agricultural Engineering Co | Manure spreader |
| DE29906960U1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-07-01 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 49196 Bad Laer | Wide spreading device on a spreading vehicle |
| CN2414598Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-01-17 | 沈玱藤 | Improved organic fertilizer applicator |
| US20120074240A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-03-29 | Todd Gibson | Combination material deflector and door seal for a material spreader |
| CN207022436U (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2018-02-23 | 乌兰浩特市顺源农牧机械制造有限公司 | Bidentate screw feeder double-arc spline widespread device device |
| CN208638936U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810595490.2A patent/CN108513764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8705460U1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1987-07-02 | Accord-Landmaschinen Heinrich Weiste & Co Gmbh, 4770 Soest | Fertilizer spreader |
| GB2235117A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-27 | Nc Agricultural Engineering Co | Manure spreader |
| DE29906960U1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-07-01 | B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH u. Co, 49196 Bad Laer | Wide spreading device on a spreading vehicle |
| CN2414598Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-01-17 | 沈玱藤 | Improved organic fertilizer applicator |
| US20120074240A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-03-29 | Todd Gibson | Combination material deflector and door seal for a material spreader |
| CN207022436U (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2018-02-23 | 乌兰浩特市顺源农牧机械制造有限公司 | Bidentate screw feeder double-arc spline widespread device device |
| CN208638936U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109743946A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle |
| CN109743946B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2023-11-28 | 河北工业大学 | Organic fertilizer collecting, transporting and spreading vehicle |
| CN110574524A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-17 | 新疆牧神机械有限责任公司 | Fertilizer spreading device and fertilizer spreading vehicle |
| CN111010960A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 董串连 | Even plant protection of extension formula spills material spills granule device |
| CN114097385A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Novel oblique opposed disc type fertilizer scraping and side throwing device |
| CN114097385B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-12-09 | 东北农业大学 | Novel oblique opposed disc type fertilizer scraping and side throwing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108513764B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |