CN2414598Y

CN2414598Y - Improved organic fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN2414598Y
Application number: CN 00231050
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈玱藤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-04
Filing date: 2000-04-04
Publication date: 2001-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved organic fertilizer spreading machine. The utility model is characterized in that a plurality of conveying troughs are arranged in an organic fertilizer containing space of the spreading machine, and each conveying trough is respectively provided with a conveying screw rod. The conveying screw rod is an integral rod body, the front end of the conveying screw rod is provided with a paraclase leaf blade, the middle part of the conveying screw rod is provided with a spiral strip-shaped leaf blade, and the rear end of the conveying screw rod is provided with a plurality of corresponding rectangular leaf blades. A plurality of spreading discs are arranged below the tail end of the conveying screw rod, and a radial spreading piece presents an arc shape is arranged above the tail end of the conveying screw rod. An oil pressing pump is arranged below a vehicle body, one end of the oil pressing pump is connected with an oil hydraulic cylinder. The other end of the oil pressing pump is provided with an oil passage compressor governor divided into two ways, one way is connected with an oil pressing motor of a conveying screw rod, and the other way is connected with oil pressing motor used for controlling the spreading disc. The utility model has the advantages of convenient transmission mode, easy assembly and easy maintenance.

Description

Improved fertilizer distributor

The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer distributor, the improved fertilizer distributor of particularly a kind of efficient height, easy assembling, easy-maintaining.

The structure of fertilizer distributor A commonly used as shown in Figure 1, be broadly divided into delivery section 1, three major parts such as cutting part 2 and spreading place 3 are formed, the bottom of this delivery section 1 is provided with conveyer belt 11, and a plurality of delivery boards 12 are set thereon, and the kind of drive of this delivery board 12, be power to be passed on this conveyer belt 11 by sprocket wheel and chain, and order position delivery board 12 thereon is able to entry into service, and be provided with a cutting part 2 at the rear of this delivery board 12, and be provided with a circular knife group 21 in the appropriate location of this one, and be provided with a drive chain case 4 at the end face of this circular knife group 21, and in be provided with a plurality of sprocket wheels, and be connected with chain, appropriate location below this circular knife group 21 is provided with a spreading place 3 in addition, and is provided with a plurality of spreading disks 31 thereon, and is provided with a power transmission shaft below this spreading disk 31, join with sprocket wheel in the above-mentioned drive chain case 4 and drive, the appropriate location on this spreading disk 31 is provided with a plurality of classes spreading board triangular in shape 311 again; And the power resources of above-mentioned each member are all controlled by the engine of this car, so, when fertilizer distributor A works, solid fertilizer in delivery section 1, by the running of engine power is passed on this sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel can begin to rotate by direct drive chain, and then impel conveyer belt 11 to begin transmissions, delivery board 12 on this conveyer belt 11 can push away fertilizer forward according to the direction of transmission, directly be pushed into when being positioned at circular knife group 21, circular knife group 21 can chop up fertilizer according to direction of rotation, and the fertilizer after to be cut can drop because of the direction of transmission on this spreading disk 31, at this moment, the spreading board 311 that is positioned on the spreading disk 31 can be gone out the fertilizer spreading according to the direction of rotating, and so is sustained and can finishes.

Yet,, still have following shortcoming to have much room for improvement though above-mentioned fertilizer distributor A has its each advantage.

1. the transfer motion power because of this fertilizer distributor A is provided by this engine entirely, and the distance of this transmission mechanism is far away again, so make the kinetic equation loss of engine institute transmission weaken, and because of the total weight of this fertilizer is all born by conveying lever 12 and conveyer belt 11, and then make the speed of its transportation slack-off, fertilizer is too heavy even then can't drive when closely knit, and for saving the time of loading fertilizer back and forth, carry fertilizer and employ another car, its process not only can't be increased work efficiency and waste of manpower, material resources.

2. the equipment that does not have the oil pressure discharging because of car body, can make the object of taking advantage of the dress fertilizer be done the angle that tilts to rise, so when inner parts have fault, can make maintenance person that difficulty takes place in maintenance, and then prolong the time of its maintenance and lower the efficient of this work.

3. the kind of drive because of this fertilizer distributor A is all driven by chain, and this chain with power transmission to conveying lever 12 and drive fertilizer, so the load of this chain is too heavy, and because of chain direct contact fertilizer when the transmission, so easily fertilizer can attach on this sprocket wheel when transmission, and the as easy as rolling off a log chain that makes can take place to jump tooth and can not do synchronous transport with this sprocket wheel when transmission, cause conveying lever 12 crooked and impel chain stuck, so fault rate is higher.

4. controlled by this transmission mechanism because of the spreading speed of this fertilizer distributor A, and this transmission mechanism is to carry out with fixing pattern, so the quantity of uncontrollable institute spreading.

5. because of this fertilizer contacts the time less that stirs with circular knife group 21,, and make the area of distribution incomplete so the meeting fertilizer produces the phenomenon that has particle size to differ.

6. because of the spreading board 31 on this spreading disk 31 is to be direct shape, so the power of required spreading must be bigger, and the distance of spreading is short, and then makes the area of spreading unequal.

For overcoming every desirable not to the utmost shortcoming of above-mentioned fertilizer distributor commonly used, so there is the utility model to produce.

Main purpose of the present utility model is that a kind of improved fertilizer distributor will be provided, and can make the speed of its transmission transportation faster, and this organic manure can be in bulk through weighbridge output by fertilizer factory, more saves the human and material resources of its packing.

Another purpose of the present utility model is that a kind of improved fertilizer distributor will be provided, and can make the maintenance person can be quicker, convenient in when maintenance.

A purpose more of the present utility model is that a kind of improved fertilizer distributor will be provided, and it is carried strengthen and the loss energy is less, not only can save the space and make fault rate lower.

Another purpose of the present utility model is that a kind of improved fertilizer distributor will be provided, and can make the spreading amount of fertilizer distributor reach best utilization, cooperation, to alleviate because of the kind of drive commonly used the puzzlement of the speed reducing ratio ratio of the necessary conversion of institute.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of improved fertilizer distributor mainly includes and carries cutting part and spreading place, it is characterized in that:

Be to be provided with a plurality of delivery chutes of carrying cutting part, and a conveying screw rod respectively be set that this conveying screw rod end below is provided with a plurality of spreading disks, and is provided with a plurality of spreading sheets thereon thereon at this distributor car body; One oil pressure pump is set below this car body in addition, and the termination at this oil pressure pump is established oil hydraulic cylinder, establishes the oil circuit pressure regulator in another termination, and this oil circuit pressure regulator is divided into two-way, the hydraulic motor of one road and conveying screw rod joins, and another road joins with the hydraulic motor of control spreading disk running.

This conveying screw rod is made up of a body of rod, and this body of rod can be divided into three partly, promptly is made as at front end to have the tomography formula blade that stirs loosening and conveying function; The centre partly is to establish a spiral shape blade with belt conveying function; The rear end is provided with a plurality of relative having and cuts off and fritter effect, and makes the particle of organic manure of its spreading thinner, and reaches the rectangular paddle that is evenly distributed.

The spreading sheet is curved radial.

The kind of drive of the present utility model is independent individuality, and the speed of its transmission transportation is faster, can be in bulk through weighbridge output by organic manure factory, reach the purpose of saving its packing human and material resources; The oil hydraulic cylinder that the below of this car body is set makes it be made the object that takes up fertilizer do upper and lower adjustment and controls the discharging situation of fertilizer fully, and when inner member during if any fault, can make oil hydraulic cylinder do the action of up-wards inclination, and convenient for maintaining; The mode of this transmission be by oil pressure pump via the oil circuit pressure regulator to hydraulic motor, begin to make a plurality of conveying screw rods to do synchronous rotation and drive chain, and this transmission mechanism is provided in a side of the rear of car body and is all joined by pipeline, so do not have the stuck anxiety of chain, the drive manner of this conveying screw rod is that direction is carried out in the shape of a spiral in addition, so the weight of this organic manure can all not press on each conveying screw rod, it is carried can strengthen and the loss energy is less, fault rate is low; Travelling of this distributor is to drive by sustainer, and the driving of conveying screw rod and spreading disk is controlled by another engine, and both running speeds are to be controlled respectively by the oil circuit pressure regulator, and just its spreading amount reaches best cooperation purpose.

Of the present utility model simple in structure, its kind of drive is independent individuality, and the speed of transmission transportation is faster, saves human and material resources; The effect that the brachmorphy blade of its installing has cut-out, fritters makes the organic manure particle of spreading thinner, more even; Easy to operate, fault rate is low, keeps in repair quicker, convenient.

Further specify the technical solution of the utility model and embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of fertilizer distributor commonly used;

Fig. 2 is the complete perspective view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a conveying screw rod perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a complete schematic side view of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a complete schematic rear view of the present utility model.

Primary structure of the present utility model mainly includes carries cutting part 4 and spreading place 5, please consult shown in Figure 2, wherein: be to be provided with a plurality of delivery chutes 41 of carrying cutting machine 4 in the appropriate position of this car body, and each built-in conveying screw rod 42 thereon, and this conveying screw rod 42 is for a body of rod and is divided into three partly, front end is that tomography formula blade 421 has the loosening function of stirring, secondly partly be to establish the function that a spiral shape blade 422 has belt conveying in the centre, at last be provided with a plurality of relative rectangular paddle 423 in its back-end and have cut-out, the effect of frittering and exporting, make the particle of organic manure of its spreading thinner, to reach the purpose that is evenly distributed, the structure of its complete conveying screw rod 42 as shown in Figure 3; Moreover, appropriate location in conveying screw rod 42 terminal belows is provided with a plurality of spreading disks 51, and be provided with a plurality of curved radial spreading sheets 52 thereon, then the appropriate location below this car body is provided with an oil pressure pump 6 by another engine drive, as shown in Figure 4, and the termination at this oil pressure pump 6 is established oil hydraulic cylinder 61, and establish oil circuit pressure regulator 62 in another termination, and again this oil circuit pressure regulator 62 is divided into two-way, one the tunnel joins with the hydraulic motor 63 that drives conveying screw rod 42, another road joins with the hydraulic motor 64 of control spreading disk 51 runnings, makes the mode of its this transmission be respectively independent individuality.

So, when fertilizer distributor A begins to move, meeting is filled up fertilizer at the accommodation space of the upper end of this conveying cutting part 4, at this moment, this oil pressure pump 6 can convey to oil circuit pressure regulator 62 with power, and this oil circuit pressure regulator 62 sends power to drive conveying screw rod 42 hydraulic motor 63 respectively again, and the hydraulic motor 64 that is connected with this spreading disk 51, as shown in Figure 5, make its entry into service, and the mode of advancing of this conveying screw rod 42 is spiral running, so the weight of this organic manure can all not press on each conveying screw rod 42, loss can be less so its conveying can be strengthened, when fertilizer when entering its conduct distance, the tomography formula blade 421 of the front end of this conveying screw rod 42, can earlier this fertilizer be done and stir action loosening and that carry, then do the conveying of cutting type again by centre spiral shape blade 422 partly, the last action of doing cut-out and frittering by a plurality of relative rectangular paddle 423 in rear end again, and to be cut finishing, this fertilizer can drop according to the direction of conduct on this spreading disk 51, at this moment, spreading sheet 52 on this spreading disk 51 can be gone out the average spreading of this fertilizer according to direction of rotation, be curved radial because of this spreading sheet 52 again, so its spreading mode is to be centrifugal to dish out, make that the area of spreading is more average, wide, and, make it more save the man power and material of its extra packing because this organic manure is in bulk through weighbridge output by fertilizer factory; In addition, desire adjustment or when controlling fertilizer fully, the oil pressure regulator 62 that is positioned at the car body below need only be adjusted and get final product, situation for its discharging on top of, as long as order is positioned at the action that the oil hydraulic cylinder 61 of car body bottom is done up-wards inclination, and when inner parts have the maintenance of fault desire, more can make the maintenance person more can be more convenient fast in when maintenance, moreover, because this transmission mechanism is provided in a side of the rear of car body and is all joined by pipeline, do not have the stuck anxiety of chain even if attach fertilizer in the above yet, not only can save the space and make the load of conveying screw rod 42 lighter, and fault rate is lower.

Moreover, because of travelling of distributor A is to drive by sustainer, and conveying screw rod 42 is controlled by another engine with the driving of spreading disk 51, and the running speed of this conveying screw rod 42 and spreading disk 51 also can be controlled respectively by oil circuit pressure regulator 62, so the visual required spreading amount of fertilizer distributor A and reach best cooperation.

In sum, these detailed narrations embodiment as mentioned only supply explanation usefulness, because various change of being made in spirit of the present utility model and category and correction for the professional person in the industry, can be known from these describe in detail completely and learn.Structure of the present utility model is the shortcoming that changes common structure, not only promote the effect of fertilizer distributor function commonly used, non-common structure can be compared, so the utility model not only meets practical value, and at first creating and the tool advance, the regulation that meets Patent Law is so propose utility application.

Claims

1, a kind of improved fertilizer distributor mainly includes and carries cutting part and spreading place, it is characterized in that:

2, improved fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this conveying screw rod is made up of a body of rod, and this body of rod can be divided into three partly, promptly is made as at front end to have the tomography formula blade that stirs loosening and conveying function; The centre partly is to establish a spiral shape blade with belt conveying function; The rear end is provided with a plurality of relative having and cuts off and fritter effect, and makes the particle of organic manure of its spreading thinner, and reaches the rectangular paddle that is evenly distributed.

3, improved fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spreading sheet is curved radial.