CN108496435A - A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108496435A
CN108496435A CN201810336415.4A CN201810336415A CN108496435A CN 108496435 A CN108496435 A CN 108496435A CN 201810336415 A CN201810336415 A CN 201810336415A CN 108496435 A CN108496435 A CN 108496435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
fertilizer
cursor
loosens
rotating cylinder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810336415.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静雯
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810336415.4A priority Critical patent/CN108496435A/en
Publication of CN108496435A publication Critical patent/CN108496435A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven

Abstract

It loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus, including wooden handcart, hydraulically extensible cylinder, soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure, drawing liquid pump and fertilizer box the invention discloses a kind of deep soil;The wooden handcart upper surface is fixedly connected with vertical bar, and vertical bar upper end is hinged with cursor, and cursor bottom is equipped with hydraulically extensible cylinder;The cursor forward end is equipped with soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure.The present invention improves the uniformity of fertilising, improves fertilization effect, improve the whole efficiency that field is administered by equipped with transfer roller, drawing liquid pump and driving motor with conical tooth and nozzle, being loosened the soil and being applied fertilizer to soil;By being equipped with cursor and hydraulically extensible cylinder part, the convenient depth for adjusting transfer roller and entering soil needs to loosen the soil to soil and applied fertilizer the present invention according to plantation.

Description

A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery With farm transportation machinery etc..
Traditional field is administered before cultivation, including the operations such as dig, apply fertilizer, and traditional operating type is real It is loosened the soil, is then applied fertilizer using artificial or mechanical fertilization mode, fertilizer is intelligently sowed to soil with turn plow The surface of soil, and the uniformity sowed is poor, wastes fertilizer and fertilization effect is bad.
Invention content
It loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of deep soil, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus, including wooden handcart, hydraulically extensible cylinder, soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure, drawing liquid pump and fertilizer box; The wooden handcart upper surface is fixedly connected with vertical bar, and vertical bar upper end is hinged with cursor, and cursor bottom is equipped with hydraulically extensible Cylinder;The cursor forward end is equipped with soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure, and soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure includes being symmetricly set on cursor both sides Transfer roller;The roll surface is evenly distributed with conical tooth, and rotating cylinder is fixedly connected on the inside of transfer roller;The rotating cylinder is located in cursor It is connected with driving belt, driving belt upper end is connected with the output shaft of driving motor;The transfer roller is located in the gap of conical tooth Equipped with equally distributed nozzle, the fertilizer channel in dispersed is equipped in transfer roller, nozzle is located at the end in fertilizer channel;The fertilizer Material channel is connected to rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is equipped with inlet, and rotating cylinder is located in the liquid inlet outer sheath and is equipped with swivel, and swivel passes through Bearing is connect with drum rotation;Annular groove is equipped in the swivel, rotating cylinder is located in the liquid inlet both sides and is equipped with sealing ring, sealing Ring is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder and is nested in annular groove;Interior fertilizer pipe is communicated at the top of the swivel, interior fertilizer pipe extends On the outside of to cursor and it is communicated with drawing liquid pump;The drawing liquid pump is communicated with fertilizer box by outer fertilizer pipe, fertilizer box on wooden handcart End face is fixedly connected, and fertilizer box is equipped with fertilizer and launches bucket.
As a further solution of the present invention:The wooden handcart is equipped with idler wheel, and installation bolt hole is equipped on the left of wooden handcart, facilitate by Wooden handcart is connect with external agricultural vehicle.
As a further solution of the present invention:Hydraulically extensible cylinder lower end is hinged with wooden handcart upper surface, hydraulically extensible cylinder Hinged by piston rod and cursor, hydraulic telescopic rod cylinder is electrically connected with external power supply.
As a further solution of the present invention:The rotating cylinder connects through cursor and by bearing holder (housing, cover) and cursor rotation It connects.
As a further solution of the present invention:The cursor is hollow mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention:The swivel is two-flap type structure, is bolted molding.
As a further solution of the present invention:The drawing liquid pump is located at driving motor relative position.
As a further solution of the present invention:The mode that the driving motor is bolted is fixed with cursor to be connected It connects, driving motor is electrically connected with external vehicle power supply.
As a further solution of the present invention:The drawing liquid pump is fixedly connected with the mode that cursor is bolted, Drawing liquid pump is electrically connected with external vehicle power supply.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention passes through equipped with turn with conical tooth and nozzle Roller, drawing liquid pump and driving motor, loosen the soil to soil and are applied fertilizer, and the uniformity of fertilising is improved, and improve fertilization effect, improve The whole efficiency that field is administered;For the present invention by being equipped with cursor and hydraulically extensible cylinder part, the convenient transfer roller that adjusts enters soil Depth, need to loosen the soil to soil and applied fertilizer according to plantation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that deep soil loosens the soil the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus;
Fig. 2 is that deep soil loosens the soil the internal mechanism schematic diagram of cursor in fertilizer apparatus;
Fig. 3 is that deep soil loosens the soil the internal structure schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus relay roller;
Fig. 4 is that deep soil loosens the soil the sectional view of swivel in fertilizer apparatus;
Fig. 5 is that deep soil loosens the soil the left view of swivel in fertilizer apparatus;
Fig. 6 is that deep soil loosens the soil the structural schematic diagram of sealing ring in fertilizer apparatus.
In figure:1- wooden handcarts;2- idler wheels;3- installation bolts hole;4- vertical bars;5- cursors;6- hydraulically extensible cylinders;7- loosens the soil Fertilizing mechanism;8- transfer rollers;801- fertilizer channel;9- rotating cylinders;901- inlet openings;10- driving belts;11- driving motors;12- is bored Shape tooth;13- nozzles;14- swivels;1401- annular grooves;Fertilizer pipe in 15-;16- drawing liquid pumps;The outer fertilizer pipes of 17-;18- fertilizer Hopper;19- fertilizer launches bucket;20- sealing rings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus, including wooden handcart 1, hydraulic pressure are stretched Contracting cylinder 6, soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure 7, drawing liquid pump 16 and fertilizer box 18;The wooden handcart 1 is equipped with idler wheel 2, and 1 left side of wooden handcart is equipped with installation spiral shell Keyhole 3 facilitates and connect wooden handcart 1 with external agricultural vehicle;1 upper surface of the wooden handcart is fixedly connected with vertical bar 4, vertical bar 4 Upper end is hinged with cursor 5, and 5 bottom of cursor is equipped with hydraulically extensible cylinder 6, and 6 lower end of hydraulically extensible cylinder is cut with scissors with 1 upper surface of wooden handcart It connects, hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 is hinged by piston rod and cursor 5, and hydraulic telescopic rod cylinder 6 is electrically connected with external power supply, and hydraulic pressure is stretched Contracting cylinder 6 drives cursor 5 to rotate upwardly and downwardly by piston rod;5 forward end of the cursor is equipped with soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure 7, loosens the soil Fertilizing mechanism 7 includes the transfer roller 8 for being symmetricly set on 5 both sides of cursor;8 surface of the transfer roller is evenly distributed with conical tooth 12, turns 8 inside of roller is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 9, and rotating cylinder 9 is rotatablely connected through cursor 5 and by bearing holder (housing, cover) and cursor 5;The rotation Arm 5 is hollow mechanism, and rotating cylinder 9, which is located in cursor 5, is connected with driving belt 10, and 10 upper end of driving belt is connected with driving motor 11 output shaft, the mode that driving motor 11 is bolted are fixedly connected with cursor 5, and driving motor 11 and outside are vehicle-mounted Power supply is electrically connected, and the output shaft of driving motor 11 drives rotating cylinder 9 to rotate by driving belt, and then transfer roller 8 is driven to rotate, into Row loosens the soil;The transfer roller 8, which is located in the gap of conical tooth 12, is equipped with equally distributed nozzle 13, and it is in dispersed to be equipped in transfer roller 8 Fertilizer channel 801, nozzle 13 is located at the end in fertilizer channel 801, uniformly applied fertilizer;The fertilizer channel 801 with turn Cylinder 9 is connected to, and rotating cylinder 9 is equipped with inlet 901, and rotating cylinder 9 is located in the liquid inlet 901 outer sheaths and is equipped with swivel 14, swivel 14 It is rotatablely connected by bearing and rotating cylinder 9;The swivel 14 is two-flap type structure, is bolted molding, swivel Annular groove 1401 is equipped in 14, rotating cylinder 9 is located in the liquid inlet 901 both sides and is equipped with sealing ring 20, and sealing ring 20 is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 9 And be nested in annular groove 1401, improve leakproofness;14 top of the swivel is communicated with interior fertilizer pipe 15, interior fertilizer pipe 15 It extends to 5 outside of cursor and is communicated with drawing liquid pump 16, drawing liquid pump 16 is located at 11 relative position of driving motor so that cursor 5 Both sides weight more balances;The drawing liquid pump 16 is fixedly connected with the mode that cursor 5 is bolted, drawing liquid pump 16 and outside Vehicle power supply is electrically connected, and drawing liquid pump 16 is communicated with fertilizer box 18 by outer fertilizer pipe 17, and fertilizer box 18 is solid with 1 upper surface of wooden handcart Fixed connection, fertilizer box 18 are equipped with fertilizer and launch bucket 19, facilitate perfusion fertilizer.
The operation principle of the present invention:Wooden handcart 1 is fixedly connected with external agricultural vehicle by installation bolt hole 3, passes through fertilizer Material launches bucket 19 and fertilizer is perfused into fertilizer box 18, starts external agricultural vehicle and wooden handcart 1 is driven to move, start hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 With driving motor 11 so that cursor 5 rotates down, while driving motor 11 drives transfer roller 8 to rotate, and rotating roller 8 progresses into Inside soil, hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 is closed, starts drawing liquid pump 16, fertilizer is evacuated to by drawing liquid pump 16 by fertilizer pipe from fertilizer box 18 In the fertilizer channel 801 of dispersed in transfer roller 8, sprayed from the nozzle 13 of 801 end of fertilizer channel so that fertilizer is filled with soil The contact divided, applies fertilizer while loosening the soil, and improves the whole efficiency that field is administered.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (9)

  1. Fertilizer apparatus, including wooden handcart 1. a kind of deep soil loosens the soil(1), hydraulically extensible cylinder(6), soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure(7), drawing liquid Pump(16)And fertilizer box(18);It is characterized in that, the wooden handcart(1)Upper surface is fixedly connected with vertical bar(4), vertical bar(4) Upper end is hinged with cursor(5), cursor(5)Bottom is equipped with hydraulically extensible cylinder(6);The cursor(5)Forward end is equipped with Soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure(7), soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure(7)Including being symmetricly set on cursor(5)The transfer roller of both sides(8);The transfer roller (8)Surface is evenly distributed with conical tooth(12), transfer roller(8)Inside is fixedly connected with rotating cylinder(9);The rotating cylinder(9)Positioned at rotation Arm(5)Inside it is connected with driving belt(10), driving belt(10)Upper end is connected with driving motor(11)Output shaft;The transfer roller (8)Positioned at conical tooth(12)Gap in be equipped with equally distributed nozzle(13), transfer roller(8)Interior be equipped with is led in the fertilizer of dispersed Road(801), nozzle(13)Positioned at fertilizer channel(801)End;The fertilizer channel(801)With rotating cylinder(9)Connection, rotating cylinder (9)Equipped with inlet(901), rotating cylinder(9)It is located in the liquid inlet(901)Outer sheath is equipped with swivel(14), swivel(14) Pass through bearing and rotating cylinder(9)Rotation connection;The swivel(14)It is interior to be equipped with annular groove(1401), rotating cylinder(9)Positioned at feed liquor Mouthful(901)Both sides are equipped with sealing ring(20), sealing ring(20)With rotating cylinder(9)It is fixedly connected and is nested in annular groove(1401)It is interior; The swivel(14)Top is communicated with interior fertilizer pipe(15), interior fertilizer pipe(15)Extend to cursor(5)Outside is simultaneously connected to There is drawing liquid pump(16);The drawing liquid pump(16)Pass through outer fertilizer pipe(17)It is communicated with fertilizer box(18), fertilizer box(18)With wooden handcart (1)Upper surface is fixedly connected, fertilizer box(18)It launches and struggles against equipped with fertilizer(19).
  2. The fertilizer apparatus 2. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the wooden handcart(1)It is equipped with Idler wheel(2), wooden handcart(1)Left side is equipped with installation bolt hole(3), facilitate wooden handcart(1)It is connect with external agricultural vehicle.
  3. The fertilizer apparatus 3. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the hydraulically extensible cylinder (6)Lower end and wooden handcart(1)Upper surface is hinged, hydraulically extensible cylinder(6)Pass through piston rod and cursor(5)It is hinged, hydraulic telescopic rod Cylinder(6)It is electrically connected with external power supply.
  4. The fertilizer apparatus 4. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the rotating cylinder(9)Run through Cursor(5)And pass through bearing holder (housing, cover) and cursor(5)Rotation connection.
  5. The fertilizer apparatus 5. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the cursor(5)For Hollow mechanism.
  6. The fertilizer apparatus 6. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the swivel(14) For two-flap type structure, it is bolted molding.
  7. The fertilizer apparatus 7. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the drawing liquid pump(16)Position In driving motor(11)Relative position.
  8. The fertilizer apparatus 8. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the driving motor(11) The mode and cursor being bolted(5)It is fixedly connected, driving motor(11)It is electrically connected with external vehicle power supply.
  9. The fertilizer apparatus 9. a kind of deep soil according to claim 1 loosens the soil, which is characterized in that the drawing liquid pump(16)With Cursor(5)The mode being bolted is fixedly connected, drawing liquid pump(16)It is electrically connected with external vehicle power supply.
CN201810336415.4A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus Pending CN108496435A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336415.4A CN108496435A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336415.4A CN108496435A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108496435A true CN108496435A (en) 2018-09-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810336415.4A Pending CN108496435A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108496435A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2329615A2 (en) * 1973-07-06 1977-05-27 Auboin Patrice Tractor attachment for mfg. artificial manure from stable litter - is adaptable to crush earth clods or apply agricultural sprays
CN101766076A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-07 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat
CN204579077U (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-08-26 张士朋 The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain
CN105309067A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-10 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 Drum-type plow for conveniently watering and fertilizing
CN205584724U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 新疆农垦科学院 Orchard field combined operation machine
CN206118365U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-04-26 河北农业大学 Vertical rotation type ditching machine that degree of depth is adjustable
CN206821189U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-02 安徽航科生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cassia seed planting machine
CN208387228U (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-01-18 甘肃葫阳生物科技有限公司 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2329615A2 (en) * 1973-07-06 1977-05-27 Auboin Patrice Tractor attachment for mfg. artificial manure from stable litter - is adaptable to crush earth clods or apply agricultural sprays
CN101766076A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-07 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat
CN204579077U (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-08-26 张士朋 The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain
CN105309067A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-10 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 Drum-type plow for conveniently watering and fertilizing
CN205584724U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 新疆农垦科学院 Orchard field combined operation machine
CN206118365U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-04-26 河北农业大学 Vertical rotation type ditching machine that degree of depth is adjustable
CN206821189U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-02 安徽航科生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cassia seed planting machine
CN208387228U (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-01-18 甘肃葫阳生物科技有限公司 A kind of deep soil loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus

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Application publication date: 20180907