CN108493584A - Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108493584A
CN108493584A CN201810387354.4A CN201810387354A CN108493584A CN 108493584 A CN108493584 A CN 108493584A CN 201810387354 A CN201810387354 A CN 201810387354A CN 108493584 A CN108493584 A CN 108493584A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal portion
substrate
frame
antenna structure
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810387354.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108493584B (en
Inventor
李飞飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810387354.4A priority Critical patent/CN108493584B/en
Publication of CN108493584A publication Critical patent/CN108493584A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108493584B publication Critical patent/CN108493584B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment.Wherein antenna module includes first substrate, second substrate and antenna structure, and second substrate is fixedly connected with first substrate, and second substrate is made of nonmetallic materials, and second substrate includes frame, and frame is looped around the periphery of first substrate;Antenna structure includes the first metal portion and the second metal portion being mutually permanently connected, first metal portion and the second metal portion mutually bend setting, and first metal portion and the second metal portion overbending direction on the contrary, the first metal portion is set to inside frame, the second metal portion is set to frame outer surface;Antenna structure includes distributing point and earth point, and distributing point and earth point are extended to form from antenna structure towards first substrate direction respectively.The embodiment of the present application can increase empty regions of the antenna structure in electronic equipment, promote the radiated signal strength of antenna structure.

Description

Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment
Technical field
This application involves electronic technology field, more particularly to a kind of housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, the electronic equipments such as smart mobile phone are more and more universal.In the use of electronic equipment In the process, such as using electronic equipment it converses.In order to promote speech quality, antenna structure can be increased in electronic equipment internal Empty regions.
However, as electronic functionalities are more and more, the space of electronic equipment is more and more limited, in electronic equipment internal The space of other devices will be occupied by increasing the empty regions of antenna structure, can influence electronics if not changing the size of electronic equipment The function of equipment can increase the size of electronic equipment in the case where not influencing electronic functionalities.
Invention content
A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment, can improve electronic equipment signal Intensity.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of housing unit, including:
First substrate;
Second substrate, the second substrate are fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the second substrate uses non-metallic material Material is made, and the second substrate includes frame, and the frame is looped around the periphery of the first substrate;
Sheet metal, the sheet metal include the first metal portion and the second metal portion being mutually permanently connected, first gold medal Category portion and the second metal portion mutually bend setting, and the overbending direction of first metal portion and the second metal portion is on the contrary, described First metal portion is set to inside the frame, and second metal portion is set to the frame outer surface.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module, including:
First substrate;
Second substrate, the second substrate are fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the second substrate uses non-metallic material Material is made, and the second substrate includes frame, and the frame is looped around the periphery of the first substrate;
Antenna structure, the antenna structure include the first metal portion and the second metal portion being mutually permanently connected, and described One metal portion and the second metal portion mutually bend setting, and the overbending direction of first metal portion and the second metal portion on the contrary, First metal portion is set to inside the frame, and second metal portion is set to the frame outer surface;
The antenna structure includes distributing point and earth point, and the distributing point and earth point are respectively from the antenna structure It is extended to form towards the first substrate direction.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, including antenna module and control circuit, the antenna module be with The upper antenna module, the control circuit are arranged on the first substrate, and the distributing point electrically connects with control circuit It connects, the earth point is connect with the complete machine of electronic equipment point.
Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, antenna structure is arranged in frame Periphery outer surface can increase empty regions of the antenna structure in electronic equipment in the case of electronic equipment size constancy, Promote the radiated signal strength of antenna structure.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present application, for For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is the fractionation schematic diagram of antenna module in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second substrate provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 9 is another structural schematic diagram of second substrate provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 10 be Fig. 9 in antenna module location A enlarged drawing.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of third guard member provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the first guard member and the second guard member provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 13 is first antenna structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 14 is the second antenna structure view provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 15 is third antenna structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 16 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 17 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is antenna module shown in Figure 17 in the sectional view in the directions P1-P1.
Figure 19 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16.
Figure 20 is antenna module shown in Figure 19 in the sectional view in the directions P2-P2.
Figure 21 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16.
Figure 22 is antenna module shown in Figure 21 in the sectional view in the directions P3-P3.
Figure 23 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 24 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 23.
Figure 25 is antenna module shown in Figure 24 in the sectional view in the directions P4-P4.
Figure 26 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 27 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 26.
Figure 28 is antenna module shown in Figure 27 in the sectional view in the directions P5-P5.
Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram of housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of It describes the application and simplifies to describe, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic. " first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary It connects connected, can be the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower" It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include first special Sign is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the application.In order to Simplify disclosure herein, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and And purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter, This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate between discussed various embodiments and/or setting Relationship.In addition, this application provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment, the housing unit and antenna sets Part can integrate in the electronic device, which can be the equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment 10 can To include cover board 11, display screen 12, control circuit 13, battery 14, shell 15, front camera 161, rear camera 162, refer to Line unlocked state 163 and antenna structure 19.It should be noted that electronic equipment 10 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content.
Wherein, cover board 11 is installed on display screen 12, to cover display screen 12.Cover board 1 can be transparent glass cover plate, with Just display screen euphotic cover plate 11 is shown.In some embodiments, cover board 11 can be made of materials such as sapphires Glass cover-plate.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15.The display screen 12 is electrically connected in control circuit 13, to form electricity The display surface of sub- equipment 10.Display screen 12 is the shape of rule, such as rectangular parallelepiped structure, the top or/and bottom of electronic equipment 10 End forms non-display area, i.e. electronic equipment 10 forms non-display area, electronic equipment on the top of display screen 12 or/and lower part 10 can install the devices such as front camera 161, rear camera 162 in non-display area.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15, which can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 10, control It can be integrated with motor, microphone, loud speaker, earphone interface, Universal Serial Bus Interface, front camera on circuit 13 processed 161, one in the functional units such as rear camera 162, range sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver and processor, It is two or more.
In some embodiments, which can be fixed in shell 15.Specifically, the control circuit 13 can be with It is screwed on center 151, card can also be fitted on center 151 by the way of buckle by screw.It should be noted that this Shen Please embodiment control circuit 13 be specifically not limited to this fixed to the mode on center 151, can be with other manner, for example pass through Buckle and screw fixed mode jointly.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15, and battery 14 is electrically connected with the control circuit 13, to be set to electronics Standby 10 provide power supply.Shell 15 can be as the battery cover of battery 14.Shell 15 covers battery 14 to protect battery 14, reduces electricity Collision of the pond 14 due to electronic equipment 10, the damage falling etc. and be subject to.
Wherein, shell 15 can form the exterior contour of electronic equipment 10.In some embodiments, which can wrap Center 151 and rear cover 152 are included, center 151 and the intercombination of rear cover 152 form the shell 15, and the center 151 and rear cover 152 can To form storage space, with devices such as storage control display screen 12, circuit processed 13, batteries 14.Cover board 11 can be fixed to shell 15 On, the lid of cover board 11 is set on center 151, and the lid of rear cover 152 is set on center 151, and cover board 11 and rear cover 152 are located at center 151 Opposite face, cover board 11 and rear cover 152 are oppositely arranged.
In some embodiments, shell 15 can be the metals such as metal shell, such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel.It needs to illustrate , the material of the embodiment of the present application shell 15 is not limited to this, and can also use other manner, such as:Shell 15 can be Plastic casing.Also such as:Shell 15 is ceramic shell.For another example:Shell 15 may include plastic portions and metal part, shell 15 can be metal and the mutually matched shell structure of plastic cement, specifically, can first forming metal part, such as using injection molding Mode forms magnesium alloy substrate, and injection moulding plastic, formation plastic substrate then constitute complete shell knot again on magnesium alloy substrate Structure.It should be noted that the material and technique of the shell 15 are not limited to this, glass shell can also be used.
It should be noted that the structure of the embodiment of the present application shell is not limited to this, such as:Rear cover and center are integrally formed Form 15 structure of shell completed, the shell directly with a storage space, for store display screen 12, control circuit 13, The devices such as battery 14.
Wherein, antenna structure 19 is arranged on the outer surface of shell 15.In some embodiments, the setting of antenna structure 19 exists On the outer surface of center 151, in the case of 10 size constancy of electronic equipment, antenna structure 19 can be increased in electronic equipment 10 Internal empty regions.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The control circuit of electronic equipment 10 13 may include storage and processing circuit 131.The storage and processing circuit 131 may include memory, such as hard drive is deposited Reservoir, nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory or the other electrically programmable read only memories for being used to form solid state drive Deng), volatile memory (such as either statically or dynamically random access memory etc.) etc., the embodiment of the present application is not restricted.Storage It can be used for the operating of control electronics 10 with the processing circuit in processing circuit 131.The processing circuit can be based on one Or multi-microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor, baseband processor, power management unit, audio codec core Piece, application-specific integrated circuit, display-driver Ics etc. are realized.
Storage and processing circuit 131 can be used for running the software in electronic equipment 10, such as the Internet browser application program, Voice over internet protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VOIP) call application program, Email are answered With program, media play-back application, operation system function etc..These softwares can be used for executing some control operations, for example, Image Acquisition based on camera, the ambient light measurement based on ambient light sensor, the proximity sensor based on proximity sensor It measures, the information display function that the positioning indicators such as status indicator lamp based on light emitting diode are realized is passed based on touching The touch event of sensor detects, function associated with information show on multiple (such as layering) displays, with execution nothing The associated operation of line communication function, operation associated with collecting and generating audio signal, presses with collection and treatment button Other functions etc. in the associated control operation of event data and electronic equipment 10, the embodiment of the present application is not restricted.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include input-output circuit 132.Input-output circuit 132 can be used for making electronic equipment 10 realization data are output and input, that is, are allowed electronic equipment 10 from outer equipment receiving data and also allowed electronic equipment 10 will Data are exported from electronic equipment 10 to external equipment.Input-output circuit 132 may further include sensor 1321.Sensing Device 1321 may include ambient light sensor, the proximity sensor based on light and capacitance, and touch sensor based on light (for example, touched Touch sensor and/or capacitive touch sensors, wherein touch sensor can be a part for touching display screen, can also Independently used as a touch sensor arrangement), acceleration transducer and other sensors etc..
Input-output circuit 132 can also include one or more displays, such as display 1322, display 1322 It can be refering to the above display screen 12.Display 1322 may include liquid crystal display, organic light emitting diode display, electronic ink Water display, plasma display, one or several kinds of combination in the display using other display technologies.Display 1322 May include touch sensor array (that is, display 1322 can be touching display screen).Touch sensor can be by transparent The capacitive touch sensors that are formed of touch sensor electrode (such as tin indium oxide (ITO) electrode) array, or can be The touch sensor formed using other touching techniques, such as sound wave touch-control, pressure sensible touch, resistive touch, optical touch etc., this Application embodiment is not restricted.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include audio component 1323.Audio component 1323 can be used for providing for electronic equipment 10 Audio input and output function.Audio component 1323 in electronic equipment 10 may include loud speaker, microphone, buzzer, sound Adjust generator and other components for generating and detecting sound.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include telecommunication circuit 1324.Telecommunication circuit 1324 can be used for providing for electronic equipment 10 With the ability of external device communication.Telecommunication circuit 1324 may include analog- and digital- input-output interface circuit, and based on penetrating The radio communication circuit of frequency signal and/or optical signal.Radio communication circuit in telecommunication circuit 1324 may include radio-frequency receiving-transmitting Device circuit, power amplifier circuit, low-noise amplifier, switch, filter and antenna structure 19.For example, telecommunication circuit Radio communication circuit in 1324 may include for supporting near-field communication by emitting and receiving near-field coupling electromagnetic signal The circuit of (Near Field Communication, NFC).For example, telecommunication circuit 124 may include near-field communication aerial and close Field communication transceiver.Telecommunication circuit 1324 can also include cellular telephone transceiver, wireless lan transceiver circuit etc..
Electronic equipment 10 can further include power management circuitry and other input-output units 1325.Input-defeated It may include button to go out unit 1325, control stick, click wheel, scroll wheel, touch tablet, keypad, keyboard, camera, shines two Pole pipe and other positioning indicators etc..
User can input a command for the operation of control electronics 10 by input-output circuit 132, and can make With the output data of input-output circuit 132 status information and other outputs from electronic equipment 10 are received to realize.
It should be noted that the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited to this.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment 20 include cover board 21, display screen 22, control circuit 23, battery 24, shell 25 and antenna structure 29.The electronic equipment 20 and electronics Equipment 10 difference lies in:Display screen 22 is formed with light-permeable region 28 directly over.Such as:Display screen 22 is provided in thickness Degree side extends upward through the through-hole of display screen 22, which may include the through-hole, and lead to the hole site can be arranged preposition The functional units such as camera 161, receiver, sensor.For another example:Light-permeable region 28 may include non-display area, this is non-aobvious Show that region is not shown, can pass through for optical signal.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, electronic equipment 30 May include cover board 31, display screen 32, control circuit 33, battery 34 and shell 35.The electronic equipment 30 and the above electronic equipment Difference lies in:Display screen 32 its periphery be arranged jagged 321, the notch 321 can place front camera 161, receiver, The functional units such as sensor.Wherein, which can also cover in big notch, the cover boards 31 such as the settings of notch 321 To 321 position of notch.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment 40 may include cover board 41, display screen 42, control circuit 43, battery 44 and shell 45.Wherein, display screen 42 is covered in shell 45 On, display screen 42 is suitble to the size of shell 45 to be arranged, and the top or bottom end of electronic equipment 50 do not have non-display area, i.e. display screen 42 can extend to the bottom edge of the tip edge of electronic equipment 40 and electronic equipment 40, and display screen 42 can be displayed in full screen On electronic equipment 40.The functional units such as range sensor, ambient light sensor can be set to display screen 42 lower section or At other positions.
It is understood that as electronic functionalities are more and more, the device of electronic equipment internal installation is more and more, Additional device is installed toward electronic equipment internal in the case of electronic equipment size constancy additionally to occupy in electronic equipment Portion space can occupy the empty regions of antenna structure in electronic equipment in the actual production process, to influence antenna structure Radiation signal.In the case of additionally increasing electronic equipment size, keep antenna structure that there is good radiation signal, Antenna structure is mounted on center outer surface by the application, to form antenna module.It is carried out specifically by taking antenna module as an example below It is bright.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application, and Fig. 7 is in Fig. 6 The fractionation schematic diagram of antenna module.The antenna module 50 may include first substrate 510, second substrate 520 and antenna structure 530.Antenna module 50 can be applied in above each electronic equipment.
Wherein, first substrate 510 can be platy structure.The first substrate 510 may be used metal material and be made, such as The technological formings such as magnesium alloy is molded, die cast, mechanical processing are molded.It should be noted that the first substrate 510 Concrete structure and material can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Wherein, second substrate 520 may be used plastic material and be made, for example the mode of injection molding may be used and be formed in first On substrate 510, to form complete insert structure, or perhaps middle frame structure.The second substrate 520 include frame 521 and The connection structure being formed on 521 inner surface of frame.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second substrate provided by the embodiments of the present application.Wherein frame 521 is located at The marginal position of second substrate 520, the frame 511 are looped around the periphery of first substrate 510.The frame 521 is in injection molding It is fixedly connected with the periphery of first substrate 510 in journey.Wherein connection structure may include earphone base, camera shooting headstock etc..The connection Structure is extended to form from the internal direction of inner surface towards the center 521 of frame 521, which can be molded over the first base On plate 510, achieve a fixed connection.Wherein the inner surface of frame 521 is the surface of adjacent first substrate 510.
In some embodiments, which has first end 5201, the second end 5202, the first side 5203 and second side 5204.Wherein first end 5201 and the second end 5202 is oppositely arranged, the first side 5203 and second Side 5204 is oppositely arranged.The first end 5201 is connect with the first side 5203, the second side 5204 respectively, the first end 5201 and first form the first turning 5205 between side 5203, and is formed between the first end 5201 and the second side 5204 Two turnings 5206.The second end 5202 is connect with the first side 5203, the second side 5204 respectively, 5201 He of the second end Third turning 5207 is formed between first side 5203, and the 4th turning is formed between the second end 5202 and the second side 5204 5208.Wherein frame 521 has end identical with second substrate 520, side and turning.
In some embodiments, which is provided with the location hole 5218 at multiple intervals.
Wherein, antenna structure 530 is arranged in the periphery outer surface of frame 521, which can be with control circuit Coupling, the frame 521 can realize antenna structure 530 and control circuit coupling by way of trepanning or fluting.To antenna Structure 530 is located at the periphery outer surface of middle frame structure, and 530 outside of antenna structure is unobstructed, in the case of middle frame structure inconvenience, Antenna structure is set compared to the frame inner surface in middle frame structure, the empty regions of the application antenna structure 530 are equivalent to increase The occupied space in the thickness direction thereof of frame 521, i.e., the application is in the case of electronic equipment size inconvenience, Ke Yizeng Add empty regions, promotes the intensity of antenna structure radiation signal, reduce other devices influences caused by antenna structure.
In some embodiments, antenna structure 530 can have there are one, two, three or more.Herein with three antennas It is illustrated for structure, is not the restriction to 530 quantity of antenna structure.Antenna structure 530 includes first antenna structure 531, the second antenna structure 532 and third antenna structure 533.Wherein first antenna structure 531 is arranged at the first turning 5205 Position, the first antenna structure 531 can receive and dispatch short distance communication signal.The setting of wherein the second antenna structure 532 is turned second 5201 position of angle 5206 and first end, the first antenna structure 531 and the second antenna structure 532 are disposed adjacent in first end 5201 position of portion, second antenna structure 532 can be used as diversity antenna, can also be used as main collection antenna.Wherein third antenna Structure 533 is arranged in 5202 position of third turning 5207, the 4th turning 5208 and the second end.The third antenna structure 533 Distributing point there are two can having, can form two radiators, to receive and dispatch the signal of different frequency range, the third antenna structure 533 Formed two radiators be used as diversity antenna, can also be used as main collection antenna, can also the main collection antenna of a conduct, one It is a to be used as diversity antenna.It should be noted that the third antenna structure 533 can also only have, there are one radiators, can make For diversity antenna, main collection antenna can also be used as.
In some embodiments, the length of first antenna structure 531 is less than the length of the second antenna structure 532.
It is understood that antenna structure 530 is arranged in the outer surface of frame 521, it can be easy to touch, be hit energetically Or antenna structure can be led to problems such as to play drum when collision, influence antenna performance.It, can in order to realize the protection to antenna structure 530 To spray one layer, two or more layers paint in the outer surface of antenna structure 530.It is of course also possible to after installing antenna structure 530 521 periphery outer surface of frame spray one layer, two or more layers paint.
The protection scheme of antenna structure 530 is not limited to this it should be noted that realizing.Such as:It is opened on frame 521 If groove.Specifically, also referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Fig. 9 is that another structure of second substrate provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown Be intended to, Figure 10 be Fig. 9 in antenna module location A enlarged drawing.The periphery outer surface of the frame 521 opens up fluted, groove It is extended to form from the outer peripheral edge of frame 521 towards 521 inner surface direction of frame.The antenna structure 530 is arranged in groove.Than Such as:The groove includes the first groove 5211, the second groove 5212 and third groove 5213.The setting of wherein the first groove 5211 exists 5205 position of first end 5201 and the first turning, first groove 5211 store first antenna structure 531.Wherein second is recessed The setting of slot 5212 stores the second antenna structure in 5206 position of first end 5202 and the second turning, second groove 5212 532.The wherein setting of third groove 5213 is in 5208 position of the second end 5202, third turning 5207 and the 4th turning, this Three grooves 5213 store third antenna structure 533.
In some embodiments, first substrate 520 is formed with earphone between the first groove 5211 and the second groove 5212 Hole 523 and bulge loop 522, the through-hole 523 are used for accommodating earphone interface, which realizes the protection to earphone interface.
In some embodiments, each groove can be suitble to the shape of antenna structure, size setting, so that day knot The surface that structure is installed to groove internal antenna structure is flushed with jamb surface.
It should be noted that the mode for opening up groove on frame 510 is not limited to this, for example the groove is formed in the side On the inner surface of frame 510.The groove is formed in the periphery of the frame 510 for another example, which can be from the side direction of frame Another side direction extends to form.
It should also be noted that, the groove can also be used for the purpose of exposing the distributing point of antenna structure, note can be passed through The mode of modeling realizes that frame wraps up antenna structure.
Avoid the protrusion of antenna structure 530 in frame 521 from the foregoing, it will be observed that antenna structure 530 is installed in the groove of frame 521 Periphery outer surface, the outer surface of the outer surface of antenna structure 530 and frame 521 can flush to setting, reduce antenna structure The possibility of 530 damages.
In order to further enhance the protection to antenna structure 530.In some other embodiment, antenna module 50 can be with Including plastic material may be used and be made using guard member 540, the guard member 540 made of nonmetallic materials.The guard member 540 It can be arranged in 530 outer surface of 521 outer surface of frame and antenna structure, antenna structure 530 is covered.So that antenna Structure 530 is between guard member 540 and frame 521.Wherein the number of guard member 540 can be according to of antenna structure 530 Number is set, such as there are three the tools of guard member 540, respectively the first guard member 541, the second guard member 542 and third protection Part 543.
1 and Figure 12 are please referred to Fig.1, Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of third guard member provided by the embodiments of the present application, Figure 12 For the structural schematic diagram of the first guard member and the second guard member provided by the embodiments of the present application.Wherein the first guard member 541 lid is set In first antenna structure 531, first antenna structure 531 is covered on frame 521.Wherein the second guard member 542 lid is set On the second antenna structure 532, the second antenna structure 532 is covered on frame 520.The wherein lid of third guard member 543 is set In third antenna structure 533, third antenna structure 533 is covered on frame 520.
In some embodiments, which can protrude in the outer surface of frame 521, can also be with antenna structure 530 are installed along in groove, so that the periphery of guard member 540 is flushed with 521 periphery of frame.Further, frame 521 exists Groove location has bottom wall and the side wall around bottom wall, and side wall is in step structure in groove location, and frame 521 has in side wall The step surface of position, the step surface can carry guard member 540, i.e. guard member 540 is arranged on step surface.Specifically, please join Fig. 8 is read, frame 521 has side wall 5216 and bottom wall 5215 in 5212 position of the second groove in Fig. 8, and side wall 5215 is in Step-edge Junction Structure, frame 521 have the step surface 5214 in 5215 position of side wall.It should be noted that the frame 521 is in the first groove 531 Position side wall having the same, bottom wall and step surface, the second guard member 542 are arranged on the step surface.Please refer to Fig. 9 and figure Frame 521 has in the identical side wall 5216 in 533 position of third groove, bottom wall 5215 and step surface 5214 in 10, Figure 10, the Three guard members 543 are arranged on the step surface 5214.
In some embodiments, frame 521 has in the inclined surface of groove location 5217, and the inclined surface 5217 is by side wall 5216 and the formation of bottom wall 5215, specifically, the inclined surface 5215 is extended to form along frame around 510 direction of first substrate.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the guard member 540 can be 0.01mm-0.4mm, such as the guard member 540 Thickness is 0.25mm-0.3mm.
In some embodiments, the end of the guard member 540 has protrusion, specifically, the end of the first guard member 540 With the first protrusion 5411, the end of second guard member 542 has the second protrusion 5421, the third guard member 543 End has third protrusion 5431.The location hole 5218 of the frame 521, it is convex to store the first protrusion 5411, second respectively Go out portion 5421 and third protrusion 5431.
In some embodiments, which is provided with the first notch 5412, second guard member 542 setting There is the second notch 5422, first notch 5412 and the second notch 5422 form a gap structure 529 to store bulge loop 522.It should Second guard member 542 can also offer the through-hole 5423 at multiple intervals, which can transmit voice signal.The third Guard member 5423 offers multiple spaced recess 5432, and certainly, which can also open up into through-hole structure.
In some embodiments, location structure can also be set in the guard member 540, location structure is located in frame On 510.
In some embodiments, antenna structure 530 may include steel disc, i.e., constitutes antenna structure 530 by steel disc with reality Existing receiving and transmitting signal.It should be noted that the thinner thickness of steel disc, for example the thickness of the steel disc is 0.1-0.3mm, further should The thickness of steel disc is 0.15mm-0.2mm, during installation, is easy deformation, influences signal.It in some embodiments, can be with It will be bonded plastic cement on steel disc, form the antenna structure that steel disc and plastic cement bond together.Specifically, please referring to Fig.1 3 to figure 15.Figure 13 is first antenna structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application, and Figure 14 is second day provided by the embodiments of the present application Cable architecture schematic diagram, Figure 15 are third antenna structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Wherein, which forms by the first steel disc 5311 is fixedly connected with the first plastic parts 5312, For example the first plastic parts 5312 is formed by way of injection molding on the first steel disc 5311.First plastic parts 5312 can be formed On the surface of the first steel disc 5311, the first steel disc 5311 is wrapped up.First plastic parts 5312 can also be formed in the first steel The periphery of piece 5311 is exposed outside by the outer surface of the first steel disc 5311 or/and inner surface.First plastic parts 5312 may be used also To be formed in outer surface or the inner surface of the first steel disc 5311.
Wherein, which forms by the second steel disc 5321 is fixedly connected with the second plastic parts 5322, For example the second plastic parts 5322 is formed by way of injection molding on the second steel disc 5321.Second plastic parts 5322 can be formed On the surface of the second steel disc 5321, the second steel disc 5321 is wrapped up.Second plastic parts 5322 can also be formed in the second steel The periphery of piece 5321 is exposed outside by the outer surface of the second steel disc 5321 or/and inner surface.Second plastic parts 5322 may be used also To be formed in outer surface or the inner surface of the second steel disc 5321.
Wherein, which forms by third steel disc 5331 is fixedly connected with third plastic parts 5332, For example third plastic parts 5332 is formed by way of injection molding on third steel disc 5331.The third plastic parts 5332 can be formed On the surface of third steel disc 5331, third steel disc 5331 is wrapped up.The third plastic parts 5332 can also be formed in third steel The periphery of piece 5331 is exposed outside by the outer surface of third steel disc 5331 or/and inner surface.The third plastic parts 5332 may be used also To be formed in outer surface or the inner surface of third steel disc 5331.
In some embodiments, the end of the first antenna structure 531 has the first lug boss 5313, second day knot There is the second lug boss 5323, the end of the third antenna structure 533 to have third protrusion portion 5333 for the end of structure 532.This One lug boss 5313, the second lug boss 5323 and third protrusion portion 5333 are housed in the location hole 5218 of frame 521.
In some embodiments, first antenna structure 531 include the first distributing point 5314 and the first earth point 5315, second Antenna structure 532 includes the second distributing point 5324 and the second earth point 5325, and third antenna structure 533 includes third distributing point 5334 and third earth point 5335.Wherein, the first distributing point 5314, the second distributing point 5324 and third distributing point 5334 from The internal direction that frame 521 is positioned against second substrate 520 extends, and to be coupled with the control circuit 13 of electronic equipment 10, realizes It is electrically connected.Wherein, the first earth point 5315, the second earth point 5325 and third earth point 5335 are from 521 position of frame Extend towards the internal direction of second substrate 520, and connect with the complete machine of electronic equipment 10, may be coupled to the complete machine the On one substrate 510, i.e. the first earth point 5315, the second earth point 5325 and third earth point 5335 with first substrate 510 Connection.
It follows that antenna structure is wrapped in steel disc surface by plastic parts or is wrapped in steel disc periphery, not only realization pair The protection of steel disc reduces the impaired possibility of steel disc;But also steel disc intensity can be increased, reduce the possibility of steel disc deformation, Promote the signal strength of antenna structure.
It should be noted that antenna structure 530 can also use other materials, such as FPC, printed antenna etc..
It follows that antenna structure is installed to the periphery appearance for avoiding antenna structure protrusion in frame in the groove of frame The outer surface of the outer surface of antenna structure and frame can be flushed setting by face, reduce the possibility of antenna structure damage.Together When, antenna structure can be located inside periphery outer surface or the frame of frame, i.e. the outer surface or inside of middle frame structure, the antenna Structural outer is unobstructed, and in the case of middle frame structure inconvenience, antenna structure is arranged compared to the frame inner surface in middle frame structure, Equivalent to increase frame, occupied space, i.e. the application's empty regions of the application antenna structure exist in the thickness direction thereof In the case of electronic equipment size inconvenience, empty regions can be increased, the intensity of antenna structure radiation signal is promoted, reduce other Device is influenced caused by antenna structure.
It should be noted that the structure of the application antenna module 50 is not limited to this.
6 and Figure 17 are please referred to Fig.1, Figure 16 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application, figure 17 be another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16.Antenna module 50 includes shell and antenna structure 530, and shell includes the first base Plate 510 and second substrate 520, second substrate 520 include the frame 521 for surrounding 510 periphery of first substrate.Wherein, first substrate 510 can be refering to the above first substrate 510, and wherein second substrate 520 can be refering to second substrate 520.Please refer to Fig.1 8, Figure 18 Sectional view for antenna module shown in Figure 17 in the directions P1-P1.Antenna module 50 shown in Figure 16 to Figure 18 and the above antenna module 50 difference lies in:A part for antenna structure 530 is arranged in the outer surface of frame 521, the part setting of antenna structure 530 In frame 521.
In some embodiments, antenna structure 530 includes the first metal portion 5301 being mutually permanently connected and the second metal Portion 5302.First metal portion 5301 and the second mutually bending setting of metal portion 5302, and the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal On the contrary, the first metal portion 5301 is arranged in frame 521, the second metal portion 5302 is arranged on side 521 overbending direction in portion 5302 Outer surface.
It follows that the first metal portion 5301 is arranged in frame 521, antenna structure 530 can be increased and be arranged in frame Fastness on 521.And second metal portion 5301 be arranged and can improve the net of antenna structure 530 in the outer surface of frame 521 Empty region promotes the performance of antenna structure 530.Therefore, the antenna structure 530 of the embodiment of the present application is by part of it structure setting In frame 521, and by its another part structure setting the performance of antenna structure 530 can be taken into account in the outer surface of frame 521 With fix tightly solidity.
In some embodiments, the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 are arranged in the width direction of frame 521 Row setting.The side of antenna structure 530 is located at the one side edge position of frame 521, and the other side of antenna structure 530 is located at frame 521 other side marginal position.That is the free terminal of the first metal portion 5301 is located at the one side edge position of frame 521, and second The free terminal of metal portion 5302 is located at the other side marginal position of frame 521.
In some embodiments, the first metal portion 5301 can be arranged to arcuate structure, can also be arranged to other structures. It should be noted that the first metal portion 5301 can be partially covered on the outer surface of frame 521, the first metal portion 5301 can fit Close the outer surface structure setting of frame 521.Second metal portion 5302 can be arranged to arcuate structure, can also be arranged to other knots Structure.Wherein, the shape of the first metal portion 5301 can be identical as the shape setting of the second metal portion 5302, can also be arranged not Together.Wherein, the size of the first metal portion 5301 can be identical as the size setting of the second metal portion 5302, can also be arranged not Together.Wherein, the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 can be symmetrical arranged relative to its link position.
Wherein, the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 may be used steel disc and be mutually bent to form, the first metal Portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 can also pass through mold straight forming.Explanation the is needed, it is processed in actual production Cheng Zhong, since antenna structure 530 has multi-segment structure, and mold is also required to have corresponding multi-segment structure, and mold is caused to compare Complexity, it is therefore possible to use the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 are fixed together by the mode of welding.It needs It is noted that the first metal portion 5301 and 5302 fixed form of the second metal portion are not limited to this, such as the first metal portion 5301 can also be fixedly connected with the second metal portion 5302 in such a way that screw is spirally connected.Wherein it is spirally connected in welding and screw In mode, can by the first metal portion 5301 and the second metal portion 5302 setting forming shape identical, the identical structure of size, in this way It can be molded by same mold, two shapes, the identical component of size are fixed and connected by the way of welding or being spirally connected It is connected together to form antenna structure 530, be molded without multiple molds, save process.Such as:Antenna structure 530 is in s type structures.
It should be noted that the part that antenna structure 530 covers 521 outer surface of frame is insufficient, to antenna structure 530 The increase of empty regions is insufficient, insufficient to the promotion of 530 performance of antenna structure.For this purpose, the embodiment of the present application also provides another kind Antenna module structure, to further increase the empty regions of antenna structure 530.Specifically, 9 and Figure 20 are please referred to Fig.1, Tu19Wei Another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16, Figure 20 are antenna module shown in Figure 19 in the sectional view in the directions P2-P2.Figure 20 and figure 18 difference lies in:The width of the second metal portion 5302 in antenna structure 530 is more than the width of the first metal portion 5301, such as Second metal portion, 5302 width is 3-7 times of 5301 width of the first metal portion.And the second metal portion 5302 is all covered in frame 521 outer surface.It follows that most of structure of antenna structure 530 is arranged at the outer surface of frame 521, and only one Fraction is arranged in frame 521, to while improving antenna structure 530 and 521 fix tightly solidity of frame, also increase Add the empty regions of antenna structure 530, further promotes the performance of antenna structure 530.
It should be noted that antenna structure 530 is not limited to two-part structure.
Figure 21 and Figure 22 are please referred to, Figure 21 is another view of antenna module shown in Figure 16, and Figure 22 is antenna shown in Figure 21 Sectional view of the component in the directions P3-P3.The difference of Figure 22 and Figure 18, in other words Figure 22 and Figure 20 difference lies in:Antenna structure 530 further include third metal portion 5303, and third metal portion 5303 is fixedly connected with the first metal portion 5301, third metal portion 5303 With the mutually bending setting of the first metal portion 5301, the overbending direction of third metal portion 5303 and the first metal portion 5301 is on the contrary, the Three metal portions 5303 and the second metal portion 5302 are located at the both sides of first metal portion 5301,5303 He of third metal portion The overbending direction of second metal portion 5302 is identical, and third metal portion 5303 is arranged in the outer surface of frame 521.Wherein, third gold Category portion 5303 and the second metal portion 5302 can be symmetrical arranged relative to the first metal portion 5301, third metal portion 5303 and second The shape setting of metal portion 5302 may be the same or different.The size of third metal portion 5303 and the second metal portion 5302 Setting may be the same or different.Third metal portion 5303 and the first metal portion 5301 can direct bending forming, can also It adopts and is molded with a mold, can also be fixed in such a way that welding or screw are spirally connected.
In some embodiments, the size of third metal portion 5303 can be more than the first metal portion 5301 size, second The size of metal portion 5302 can be more than the size of the first metal portion 5301.It follows that antenna structure 530 uses three-stage knot Structure, for example be M type structures, first metal portion 5301 in centre position is arranged in frame 521, and the first metal portion will be located at The third metal portion 5303 of 5301 two side portions and the second metal portion 5302 are arranged in the outer surface of frame 521, are improving antenna While 521 fix tightly solidity of structure 530 and frame, the empty regions of antenna structure 530 are also greatly increased, day is further promoted The performance of cable architecture 530.
It is the mode that antenna structure 530 is arranged in 521 width direction of frame in the embodiment of the present application antenna module 50 above. It should be noted that the arrangement mode of antenna structure 530 is not limited to this, such as:Length of the antenna structure 530 in frame 521 It is arranged on direction.
Figure 23 to Figure 25 is please referred to, Figure 23 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application, figure 24 be another view of antenna module shown in Figure 23, and Figure 25 is antenna module shown in Figure 24 in the sectional view in the directions P4-P4.Figure 23 To antenna module shown in Figure 25 50 and the above antenna module 50 difference lies in:5301 He of the first metal portion of antenna module 50 Second metal portion 5302 is arranged on the length direction of frame 521.Can equally 50 fixation of antenna structure increased While property, the empty regions of antenna structure 50 can also be increased.
Further, Figure 26 to Figure 28 is please referred to, Figure 26 is another structure of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application Schematic diagram, Figure 27 are another view of antenna module shown in Figure 26, and Figure 28 is antenna module cuing open in the directions P5-P5 shown in Figure 27 Face figure.Antenna module 50 shown in Figure 26 to Figure 28 and the above antenna module 50 difference lies in:Antenna structure 530 can also wrap Include the 4th metal portion 5304, the 4th metal portion 5304 and the first mutually bending setting of metal portion 5301,5304 He of the 4th metal portion The overbending direction of first metal portion 5301 is on the contrary, the 4th metal portion 5304 and the second metal portion 5302 are located at the first metal portion 5301 both ends.The free terminal of 4th metal portion 5304 can be located at a corner location of frame 521, the second metal portion 5302 free terminal can be located at another corner location of frame 521.Wherein, the 4th metal portion 5304 and the second metal portion 5302 can be symmetrical arranged relative to the first metal portion 5301, the shape setting of the 4th metal portion 5304 and the second metal portion 5302 It may be the same or different.The setting of the size of 4th metal portion 5304 and the second metal portion 5302 can be identical, can not also Together.4th metal portion 5304 and the first metal portion 5301 can direct bending forming, can also adopt and be molded with a mold, can also adopt It is fixed with the mode that welding or screw are spirally connected.
In some embodiments, the size of the 4th metal portion 5304 can be more than the first metal portion 5301 size, second The size of metal portion 5302 can be more than the size of the first metal portion 5301.It follows that antenna structure 530 uses three-stage knot First metal portion 5301 in centre position is arranged in frame 521 structure, and will be positioned at 5301 two side portions of the first metal portion 4th metal portion 5304 and the second metal portion 5302 are arranged in the outer surface of frame 521, are improving antenna structure 530 and frame While 521 fix tightly solidity, the empty regions of antenna structure 530 are also greatly increased, further promote the property of antenna structure 530 Energy.
Wherein, the distributing point of antenna structure 530 and earth point are located at the inner surface position of antenna structure 530, and present Electricity point and earth point extend from the outer surface of second substrate 520 towards 520 internal direction of second substrate respectively, i.e., distributing point and connect Place is extended to form from antenna structure 530 towards 510 direction of first substrate.Distributing point and control circuit are electrically connected, earth point It is connected with the complete machine of electronic equipment.Wherein, control circuit can be refering to control circuit (13,23,33 and 43).Wherein, it feeds Point can be refering to above first distributing point 5314, the second distributing point 5324 and third distributing point 5334.Wherein earth point can be with Refering to above first earth point 5315, the second earth point 5325 and third earth point 5335.
In some embodiments, Figure 29 is please referred to, Figure 29 is the structural representation of housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure.The housing unit 60 may include first substrate 610, second substrate 620 and sheet metal 630.
Wherein, first substrate 610 may be used metal material and be made, specifically can be refering to first substrate 510.
Wherein, second substrate 620 is made of nonmetallic materials.The second substrate 620 includes frame 621, the frame 621 It is looped around the periphery of first substrate 610.It should be noted that the second substrate 620 can be refering to the above second substrate 520, it should Frame 621 can be refering to upper side frame 521.
Wherein, 630 conductive energy of sheet metal.In some embodiments, which can be bar shaped, arc Etc. structures.It should be noted that the sheet metal 630 can be refering to antenna structure 530.
Housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application, antenna module and electronic equipment are described in detail above, this Specific case is applied in text, and the principle and implementation of this application are described, the explanation of above example is only intended to Help understands the application.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, in specific implementation mode and answer With there will be changes in range, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of housing unit, which is characterized in that including:
First substrate;
Second substrate, the second substrate are fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the second substrate uses nonmetallic materials system At the second substrate includes frame, and the frame is looped around the periphery of the first substrate;
Sheet metal, the sheet metal include the first metal portion and the second metal portion being mutually permanently connected, first metal portion Setting is mutually bent with the second metal portion, and the overbending direction of first metal portion and the second metal portion is on the contrary, described first Metal portion is set to inside the frame, and second metal portion is set to the frame outer surface.
2. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion are described It is arranged in the width direction of frame.
3. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion pass through weldering The mode connect is fixedly connected or first metal portion is fixedly connected with the second metal portion in such a way that screw is spirally connected.
4. housing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shape of first metal portion and the second metal portion It is identical.
5. housing unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sheet metal is in s type structures.
6. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the width of first metal portion is less than described second The width of metal portion.
7. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sheet metal further includes third metal portion, described Third metal portion is fixedly connected with the first metal portion, and the third metal portion and the first metal portion mutually bend setting, and described The overbending direction of third metal portion and the first metal portion is on the contrary, the third metal portion and the second metal portion are located at described The both sides of one metal portion, the third metal portion is identical with the overbending direction of the second metal portion, and the third metal portion setting exists The frame outer surface.
8. housing unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second metal portion and third metal portion relative to First metal portion is symmetrical arranged.
9. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion are described The length direction of frame is arranged.
10. housing unit according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sheet metal further includes the 4th metal portion, described 4th metal portion is fixedly connected with the first metal portion, and the 4th metal portion and the first metal portion mutually bend setting, and described The overbending direction of 4th metal portion and the first metal portion is on the contrary, the 4th metal portion and the second metal portion are located at described The both ends of one metal portion, the 4th metal portion are arranged in the frame outer surface.
11. housing unit according to claim 10, which is characterized in that second metal portion and the 4th metal portion are opposite It is symmetrical arranged in first metal portion.
12. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that including:
First substrate;
Second substrate, the second substrate are fixedly connected with the first substrate, and the second substrate uses nonmetallic materials system At the second substrate includes frame, and the frame is looped around the periphery of the first substrate;
Antenna structure, the antenna structure include the first metal portion and the second metal portion being mutually permanently connected, first gold medal Category portion and the second metal portion mutually bend setting, and the overbending direction of first metal portion and the second metal portion is on the contrary, described First metal portion is set to inside the frame, and second metal portion is set to the frame outer surface;
The antenna structure includes distributing point and earth point, and the distributing point and earth point are respectively from direction on the antenna structure The first substrate direction extends to form.
13. antenna module according to claim 12, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion are in institute It states and is arranged in the width direction of frame.
14. antenna module according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion pass through The mode of welding is fixedly connected or first metal portion is fixedly connected with the second metal portion in such a way that screw is spirally connected.
15. antenna module according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the shape of first metal portion and the second metal portion Shape is identical.
16. antenna module according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the antenna structure is in s type structures.
17. antenna module according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the width of first metal portion is less than described the The width of two metal portions.
18. antenna module according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the antenna structure further includes third metal portion, The third metal portion is fixedly connected with the first metal portion, and the third metal portion and the first metal portion mutually bend setting, and The overbending direction of the third metal portion and the first metal portion is on the contrary, the third metal portion and the second metal portion are located at institute The both sides of the first metal portion are stated, the third metal portion is identical with the overbending direction of the second metal portion, and the third metal portion is set It sets in the frame outer surface.
19. antenna module according to claim 18, which is characterized in that second metal portion and third metal portion are opposite It is symmetrical arranged in first metal portion.
20. antenna module according to claim 12, which is characterized in that first metal portion and the second metal portion are in institute The length direction for stating frame is arranged.
21. antenna module according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the antenna structure further includes the 4th metal portion, 4th metal portion is fixedly connected with the first metal portion, and the 4th metal portion and the first metal portion mutually bend setting, and The overbending direction of 4th metal portion and the first metal portion is on the contrary, the 4th metal portion and the second metal portion are located at institute The both ends of the first metal portion are stated, the 4th metal portion is arranged in the frame outer surface.
22. antenna module according to claim 21, which is characterized in that second metal portion and the 4th metal portion are opposite It is symmetrical arranged in first metal portion.
23. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including antenna module and control circuit, the antenna module is claim 12 to 22 any antenna modules, the control circuit are arranged on the first substrate, the distributing point and control electricity Road is electrically connected, and the earth point is connect with the complete machine of electronic equipment point.
CN201810387354.4A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Shell assembly, antenna assembly and electronic equipment Active CN108493584B (en)

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CN101587983A (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-25 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Multi-frequency antenna and radio communication system having same
CN201689983U (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-12-29 苏州万旭电子元件有限公司 Miniaturized antenna structure
CN202004151U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-10-05 佳邦科技股份有限公司 Multi-band antenna
CN202168295U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-03-14 旭荣电子(深圳)有限公司 Shell structure with antenna function
CN103855474A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Antenna
CN107623761A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Center, antenna module and electronic equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109786938A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-21 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN112540717A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 Touch control method, device and storage medium
CN112540717B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-05-31 维沃移动通信有限公司 Touch method, device and storage medium

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