CN108493587A - Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108493587A CN108493587A CN201810421688.9A CN201810421688A CN108493587A CN 108493587 A CN108493587 A CN 108493587A CN 201810421688 A CN201810421688 A CN 201810421688A CN 108493587 A CN108493587 A CN 108493587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- plastic cement
- antenna
- cement frame
- connecting portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
Abstract
A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment.Wherein housing unit, including：Substrate；Plastic cement frame, ring is located at the substrate outer peripheral edge, the plastic cement frame has the first turning, the second turning, third turning and the 4th turning, first turning and the second turning are located at the first end of the plastic cement frame, the third turning is located at the second end of the plastic cement frame with the 4th turning, and straight slot is equipped between the first turning of the plastic cement frame and second turning；Conductive metal sheet is embedded in the straight slot, and the conductive metal sheet both ends extend respectively to first turning and the second turning；Conductive metal layer; it is arranged at first turning and second corner; and connect with the conductive metal sheet, the outer surface of the conductive metal layer, which is equipped with guard member the embodiment of the present application, can increase empty regions of the antenna structure in electronic equipment, promote the radiated signal strength of antenna structure.
Description
Technical field
This application involves electronic technology field, more particularly to a kind of housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, the electronic equipments such as smart mobile phone are more and more universal.In the use of electronic equipment
In the process, such as using electronic equipment it converses.In order to promote speech quality, antenna structure can be increased in electronic equipment internal
Empty regions.
However, as electronic functionalities are more and more, the space of electronic equipment is more and more limited, in electronic equipment internal
The space of other devices will be occupied by increasing the empty regions of antenna structure, can influence electronics if not changing the size of electronic equipment
The function of equipment can increase the size of electronic equipment in the case where not influencing electronic functionalities.
Invention content
A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment, can improve electronic equipment signal
Intensity.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of housing unit, including：
Substrate；
Plastic cement frame, ring are located at the substrate outer peripheral edge, and the plastic cement frame has the first turning, the second turning, third
Turning and the 4th turning, first turning and the second turning are located at the first end of the plastic cement frame, and the third turns
Angle is located at the second end of the plastic cement frame with the 4th turning, and the first turning of the plastic cement frame is turned with described second
Straight slot is equipped between angle；
Conductive metal sheet, in the embedded straight slot, the conductive metal sheet both ends extend respectively to first turning and
Second turning；
Conductive metal layer, setting are connect at first turning and second corner, and with the conductive metal sheet,
The outer surface of the conductive metal layer is equipped with guard member.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module, including：
Substrate；
Plastic cement frame, ring are located at the substrate outer peripheral edge, and the plastic cement frame has the first turning, the second turning, third
Turning and the 4th turning, first turning and the second turning are located at the first end of the plastic cement frame, and the third turns
Angle is located at the second end of the plastic cement frame with the 4th turning, and the first turning of the plastic cement frame is turned with described second
Straight slot is equipped between angle；
Antenna structure is embedded in the straight slot, and the antenna structure both ends extend respectively to first turning and second
Turning；
Printed antenna, setting is connect at first turning and second corner, and with the antenna structure, described
The outer surface of printed antenna is equipped with guard member；
The antenna structure is equipped with distributing point structure close to the one side of the substrate, and the plastic cement frame is equipped with perforation, institute
Stating distributing point structure passes through the perforation to extend to inside the plastic cement frame.
Another aspect according to the embodiment of the present application includes a kind of electronic equipment, including antenna module and circuit board, described
Antenna module is above-described antenna module, and the antenna module is electrically connected with circuit board.
Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, antenna structure is arranged in frame
Periphery outer surface can increase empty regions of the antenna structure in electronic equipment in the case of electronic equipment size constancy,
Promote the radiated signal strength of antenna structure.Meanwhile the corner of the frame of printed antenna setting plastic cement, on the outside of printed antenna
Equipped with guard member, the antenna structure of corner location can be preferably protected not damage in this way, while antenna structure and printing day
Line connects, and can do increase aerial radiation intensity in this way.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present application, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional schematic view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is another part schematic cross-section of Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is another part schematic cross-section of Fig. 7.
Figure 12 is another part schematic cross-section of Fig. 7.
Figure 13 is another part schematic cross-section of Fig. 7.
Figure 14 provides the structural schematic diagram of housing unit for the embodiment of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
It describes the application and simplifies to describe, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
" first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary
It connects connected, can be the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include first special
Sign is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the application.In order to
Simplify disclosure herein, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
And purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate between discussed various embodiments and/or setting
Relationship.In addition, this application provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
A kind of housing unit of the embodiment of the present application offer, antenna module and electronic equipment, the housing unit and antenna sets
Part can integrate in the electronic device, which can be the equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment 10 can
To include cover board 11, display screen 12, control circuit 13, battery 14, shell 15, front camera 161, rear camera 162, refer to
Line unlocked state 163 and antenna structure 19.It should be noted that electronic equipment 10 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content.
Wherein, cover board 11 is installed on display screen 12, to cover display screen 12.Cover board 1 can be transparent glass cover plate, with
Just display screen euphotic cover plate 11 is shown.In some embodiments, cover board 11 can be made of materials such as sapphires
Glass cover-plate.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15.The display screen 12 is electrically connected in control circuit 13, to form electricity
The display surface of sub- equipment 10.Display screen 12 is the shape of rule, such as rectangular parallelepiped structure, the top or/and bottom of electronic equipment 10
End forms non-display area, i.e. electronic equipment 10 forms non-display area, electronic equipment on the top of display screen 12 or/and lower part
10 can install the devices such as front camera 161, rear camera 162 in non-display area.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15, which can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 10, control
It can be integrated with motor, microphone, loud speaker, earphone interface, Universal Serial Bus Interface, front camera on circuit 13 processed
161, one in the functional units such as rear camera 162, range sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver and processor,
It is two or more.
In some embodiments, which can be fixed in shell 15.Specifically, the control circuit 13 can be with
It is screwed on center 151, card can also be fitted on center 151 by the way of buckle by screw.It should be noted that this Shen
Please embodiment control circuit 13 be specifically not limited to this fixed to the mode on center 151, can be with other manner, for example pass through
Buckle and screw fixed mode jointly.
Wherein, which is mounted in shell 15, and battery 14 is electrically connected with the control circuit 13, to be set to electronics
Standby 10 provide power supply.Shell 15 can be as the battery cover of battery 14.Shell 15 covers battery 14 to protect battery 14, reduces electricity
Collision of the pond 14 due to electronic equipment 10, the damage falling etc. and be subject to.
Wherein, shell 15 can form the exterior contour of electronic equipment 10.In some embodiments, which can wrap
Center 151 and rear cover 152 are included, center 151 and the intercombination of rear cover 152 form the shell 15, and the center 151 and rear cover 152 can
To form storage space, with devices such as storage control display screen 12, circuit processed 13, batteries 14.Cover board 11 can be fixed to shell 15
On, the lid of cover board 11 is set on center 151, and the lid of rear cover 152 is set on center 151, and cover board 11 and rear cover 152 are located at center 151
Opposite face, cover board 11 and rear cover 152 are oppositely arranged.
In some embodiments, shell 15 can be the metals such as metal shell, such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel.It needs to illustrate
, the material of the embodiment of the present application shell 15 is not limited to this, and can also use other manner, such as：Shell 15 can be
Plastic casing.Also such as：Shell 15 is ceramic shell.For another example：Shell 15 may include plastic portions and metal part, shell
15 can be metal and the mutually matched shell structure of plastic cement, specifically, can first forming metal part, such as using injection molding
Mode forms magnesium alloy substrate, and injection moulding plastic, formation plastic substrate then constitute complete shell knot again on magnesium alloy substrate
Structure.It should be noted that the material and technique of the shell 15 are not limited to this, glass shell can also be used.
It should be noted that the structure of the embodiment of the present application shell is not limited to this, such as：Rear cover and center are integrally formed
Form 15 structure of shell completed, the shell directly with a storage space, for store display screen 12, control circuit 13,
The devices such as battery 14.
Wherein, antenna structure 19 is arranged on the outer surface of shell 15.In some embodiments, the setting of antenna structure 19 exists
On the outer surface of center 151, in the case of 10 size constancy of electronic equipment, antenna structure 19 can be increased in electronic equipment 10
Internal empty regions.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the block diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The control circuit of electronic equipment 10
13 may include storage and processing circuit 131.The storage and processing circuit 131 may include memory, such as hard drive is deposited
Reservoir, nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory or the other electrically programmable read only memories for being used to form solid state drive
Deng), volatile memory (such as either statically or dynamically random access memory etc.) etc., the embodiment of the present application is not restricted.Storage
It can be used for the operating of control electronics 10 with the processing circuit in processing circuit 131.The processing circuit can be based on one
Or multi-microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor, baseband processor, power management unit, audio codec core
Piece, application-specific integrated circuit, display-driver Ics etc. are realized.
Storage and processing circuit 131 can be used for running the software in electronic equipment 10, such as the Internet browser application program,
Voice over internet protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VOIP) call application program, Email are answered
With program, media play-back application, operation system function etc..These softwares can be used for executing some control operations, for example,
Image Acquisition based on camera, the ambient light measurement based on ambient light sensor, the proximity sensor based on proximity sensor
It measures, the information display function that the positioning indicators such as status indicator lamp based on light emitting diode are realized is passed based on touching
The touch event of sensor detects, function associated with information show on multiple (such as layering) displays, with execution nothing
The associated operation of line communication function, operation associated with collecting and generating audio signal, presses with collection and treatment button
Other functions etc. in the associated control operation of event data and electronic equipment 10, the embodiment of the present application is not restricted.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include input-output circuit 132.Input-output circuit 132 can be used for making electronic equipment
10 realization data are output and input, that is, are allowed electronic equipment 10 from outer equipment receiving data and also allowed electronic equipment 10 will
Data are exported from electronic equipment 10 to external equipment.Input-output circuit 132 may further include sensor 1321.Sensing
Device 1321 may include ambient light sensor, the proximity sensor based on light and capacitance, and touch sensor based on light (for example, touched
Touch sensor and/or capacitive touch sensors, wherein touch sensor can be a part for touching display screen, can also
Independently used as a touch sensor arrangement), acceleration transducer and other sensors etc..
Input-output circuit 132 can also include one or more displays, such as display 1322, display 1322
It can be refering to the above display screen 12.Display 1322 may include liquid crystal display, organic light emitting diode display, electronic ink
Water display, plasma display, one or several kinds of combination in the display using other display technologies.Display 1322
May include touch sensor array (that is, display 1322 can be touching display screen).Touch sensor can be by transparent
The capacitive touch sensors that are formed of touch sensor electrode (such as tin indium oxide (ITO) electrode) array, or can be
The touch sensor formed using other touching techniques, such as sound wave touch-control, pressure sensible touch, resistive touch, optical touch etc., this
Application embodiment is not restricted.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include audio component 1323.Audio component 1323 can be used for providing for electronic equipment 10
Audio input and output function.Audio component 1323 in electronic equipment 10 may include loud speaker, microphone, buzzer, sound
Adjust generator and other components for generating and detecting sound.
Electronic equipment 10 can also include telecommunication circuit 1324.Telecommunication circuit 1324 can be used for providing for electronic equipment 10
With the ability of external device communication.Telecommunication circuit 1324 may include analog- and digital- input-output interface circuit, and based on penetrating
The radio communication circuit of frequency signal and/or optical signal.Radio communication circuit in telecommunication circuit 1324 may include radio-frequency receiving-transmitting
Device circuit, power amplifier circuit, low-noise amplifier, switch, filter and antenna structure 19.For example, telecommunication circuit
Radio communication circuit in 1324 may include for supporting near-field communication by emitting and receiving near-field coupling electromagnetic signal
The circuit of (Near Field Communication, NFC).For example, telecommunication circuit 124 may include near-field communication aerial and close
Field communication transceiver.Telecommunication circuit 1324 can also include cellular telephone transceiver, wireless lan transceiver circuit etc..
Electronic equipment 10 can further include power management circuitry and other input-output units 1325.Input-defeated
It may include button to go out unit 1325, control stick, click wheel, scroll wheel, touch tablet, keypad, keyboard, camera, shines two
Pole pipe and other positioning indicators etc..
User can input a command for the operation of control electronics 10 by input-output circuit 132, and can make
With the output data of input-output circuit 132 status information and other outputs from electronic equipment 10 are received to realize.
It should be noted that the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited to this.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment
20 include cover board 21, display screen 22, control circuit 23, battery 24, shell 25 and antenna structure 29.The electronic equipment 20 and electronics
Equipment 10 difference lies in：Display screen 22 is formed with light-permeable region 28 directly over.Such as：Display screen 22 is provided in thickness
Degree side extends upward through the through-hole of display screen 22, which may include the through-hole, and lead to the hole site can be arranged preposition
The functional units such as camera 161, receiver, sensor.For another example：Light-permeable region 28 may include non-display area, this is non-aobvious
Show that region is not shown, can pass through for optical signal.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, electronic equipment 30
May include cover board 31, display screen 32, control circuit 33, battery 34 and shell 35.The electronic equipment 30 and the above electronic equipment
Difference lies in：Display screen 32 its periphery be arranged jagged 321, the notch 321 can place front camera 161, receiver,
The functional units such as sensor.Wherein, which can also cover in big notch, the cover boards 31 such as the settings of notch 321
To 321 position of notch.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment
40 may include cover board 41, display screen 42, control circuit 43, battery 44 and shell 45.Wherein, display screen 42 is covered in shell 45
On, display screen 42 is suitble to the size of shell 45 to be arranged, and the top or bottom end of electronic equipment 50 do not have non-display area, i.e. display screen
42 can extend to the bottom edge of the tip edge of electronic equipment 40 and electronic equipment 40, and display screen 42 can be displayed in full screen
On electronic equipment 40.The functional units such as range sensor, ambient light sensor can be set to display screen 42 lower section or
At other positions.
It is understood that as electronic functionalities are more and more, the device of electronic equipment internal installation is more and more,
Additional device is installed toward electronic equipment internal in the case of electronic equipment size constancy additionally to occupy in electronic equipment
Portion space can occupy the empty regions of antenna structure in electronic equipment in the actual production process, to influence antenna structure
Radiation signal.In the case of additionally increasing electronic equipment size, keep antenna structure that there is good radiation signal,
Antenna structure is mounted on center outer surface by the application, to form antenna module.It is carried out specifically by taking antenna module as an example below
It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of antenna module 50 provided by the embodiments of the present application.The antenna module 50
May include antenna structure 510, inlay 18, the inlay includes plastic cement frame 181 and inlay 182, and plastic cement frame mountain is set
There is straight slot 1811.
Wherein, inlay 182 can be platy structure, it is possible to have storage cavity, which can be metal material
Material, such as magnesium alloy materials.The inlay 182 or metal and the common injection molding of plastic cement.It should be noted that the plastic cement
Frame 181 can be with 182 integrally formed structure of inlay, and details are not described herein.
Wherein, the outer surface of 181 outboard peripheries of plastic cement frame is equipped with antenna structure 510, the antenna structure 510 and institute
Plastic cement frame 181 is stated to be fixedly connected.
In some embodiments, the inner surface in plastic cement frame 181 can be arranged in antenna structure 510, naturally it is also possible to embedding
Enter inside the plastic cement frame 181, vacant region is defined as day between antenna structure 510 and the component of electronic equipment internal
Line clearance zone, because antenna structure 510 is easy to generate interference, therefore, antenna headroom area with the element device of electronic equipment internal
Area is bigger, in this way to the interference of antenna structure 510 with regard to smaller, however, requirement of the present electronic equipment to appearance also requires
It is very high, if simple is intended merely to antenna headroom increase, and increase the size of electronic equipment, is unfavorable for the outer of electronic equipment
Sight and production cost.
By being arranged the antenna structure 510 in the outer surface of 181 periphery of plastic cement frame, the antenna structure
510 are fixedly connected with the plastic cement frame 181.Antenna structure 510 is arranged in the outer surface of 181 periphery of plastic cement frame, is compared
In antenna structure 510 to be arranged to the inner surface in plastic cement frame 181, in the case where not increasing electronic equipment overall dimensions, day
Cable architecture 510 has been at least distally from the distance of 181 thickness of plastic cement frame, has pulled open antenna structure 510 and electronic equipment internal
The distance of electronic component undoubtedly increases antenna headroom area, so that antenna will not be influenced by electronic equipment internal element,
The performance for improving antenna reduces the production cost of electronic equipment.
In some embodiments, which has first end and the second end, the first end and second end section
Not Wei Yu inlay 18 two opposite ends, for example first end is located at the top of electronic equipment, and the second end is located at electronics
The bottom of equipment 10.
Referring to Fig. 7, in some embodiments, there are four turnings, respectively the first turning 1, the second turning for the tool of inlay 18
2, third turning 3 and the 4th turning 4, the first turning 1, the second turning 2, third turning 3 and the 4th turning 4 are located at plastic cement side
Four corner locations of frame 181.Wherein, the first turning 1 and the second turning 2 are located at the both sides of first end.Wherein, third
Turning 3 and the 4th turning 4 are located at the both sides of the second end, and perforation 1822 is additionally provided on plastic cement frame 181.
Wherein, antenna structure 510 includes first antenna structure 511, the second antenna structure 512 and third antenna structure
513, wherein first antenna structure 511 be mounted on the outside of the plastic cement frame 181 and covering first turn 1 jiao, the second turning 2 and
First end, the second antenna structure 512 are mounted on 181 outside of the plastic cement frame and covering second turning 2, third antenna
Structure 513 is mounted on 181 outside of the plastic cement frame and covers the third turning 3.Certain second antenna structure 512 and third
Antenna structure 513 can form a complete antenna structure to cover the third turning 3, the 4th turning 4 and second end
End.Certainly, first antenna structure 511 can also be arranged in the second end, and third antenna structure 513 covers the first turning and the
Two turnings, first antenna structure 511, the second antenna structure 512 and third antenna structure 513 and plastic cement frame 181 position
Relationship can be changed as needed, not do excessively repeating herein.
In order to further enhance the protection to antenna structure 510.In some other embodiment, antenna module 50 can be with
Including plastic material may be used and be made using guard member 520, the guard member 520 made of nonmetallic materials.The guard member 520
It can be arranged in 510 outer surface of 181 outer surface of plastic cement frame and antenna structure, antenna structure 510 is covered.So that
Antenna structure 510 is between guard member 520 and plastic cement frame 181.Wherein the number of guard member 520 can be according to antenna structure
510 number is set, such as there are three the tools of guard member 520, respectively the first guard member 521, the second guard member 522 and the
Three guard members 523, the first guard member 521 protect first antenna structure 511, the second guard member 522 to protect the second antenna structure
512, third guard member 523 protects third antenna structure 513.
It follows that antenna structure 510 is wrapped in 510 periphery of antenna solution structure by guard member 520, not only realize to day
The protection of cable architecture 510 reduces the impaired possibility of antenna structure 510；But also antenna structure intensity can be increased, reduce day
The possibility that cable architecture 510 deforms, promotes the signal strength of antenna structure.
Wherein, the antenna structure 510 uses metal material, for example, steel disc, copper sheet or other metal alloy compositions,
The material used to antenna structure 510 in the present embodiment is not specifically limited, in the following embodiments, by antenna structure 510
As an example using steel disc, it but does not limit, antenna structure 510 is only with steel disc as antenna structure 510, printing day
Line.
Referring to Fig. 8, in some embodiments, antenna module 50 can also include another antenna structure 500, the day
Cable architecture 500 is arranged in the outer surface of the plastic cement frame 181, and the first turning of the plastic cement frame 181 is turned with described second
Straight slot 1811 is equipped between angle；The antenna structure 500 is embedded in the straight slot 1811,500 both ends of antenna structure difference
First turning and the second turning are extended to, the printed antenna 530 is arranged at first turning and second turning
Place, and connect with the antenna structure 500, the outer surface of the printed antenna 530 is equipped with guard member 540.
Wherein, antenna structure 500500 may include steel disc, i.e., constitute antenna structure 500500 by steel disc is received with realizing
It signals.It should be noted that the thinner thickness of steel disc, for example the thickness of the steel disc is 0.1-0.3mm, the further steel disc
Thickness be 0.15mm-0.2mm, during installation, be easy deformation, influence signal.
Wherein, printed antenna 530 can be obtained by way of printing silver paste, and certain printed antenna 530 can also use
Other metals are as printed antenna 530, it should be noted that the moulding process of printed antenna 530 has multiple types, such as should
Printed antenna 530 is PDS antennas, or the printed antenna 530 formed using other techniques, in the embodiment of the present application, to printing
The specific moulding process of antenna 530 is simultaneously not specifically limited.
Antenna structure 500 is arranged in the periphery outer surface of frame, in the case of electronic equipment size constancy, Ke Yizeng
Add empty regions of the antenna structure 500 in electronic equipment, promotes the radiated signal strength of antenna structure 500.Meanwhile printing day
The corner of the frame of plastic cement is arranged in line 530, is equipped with guard member 540 in 530 outside of printed antenna, can preferably protect in this way
The antenna structure 500 of corner location will not damage, while antenna structure 500 is connect with printed antenna 530, can do increase in this way
Aerial radiation intensity.
Referring to Fig. 9, wherein, 500 both ends of lead antenna structure are equipped with interconnecting piece 560, and the interconnecting piece 560 appears
Outside the straight slot 1811, the interconnecting piece 560 is fixedly connected with the guard member 540.It should be noted that the interconnecting piece
560 modes being fixedly connected with the guard member 540 can be by the form of injection molding by the interconnecting piece 560 and guard member
540 are fixedly connected.Can also be in addition is equipped with a mounting hole in the guard member 540, and interconnecting piece 560 penetrates the installation
Hole achieves a fixed connection, and in the embodiment of the present application, mode is fixedly connected with for the interconnecting piece 560 and the guard member 540
And it is not specifically limited.It is fixedly connected with the guard member 540 by interconnecting piece 560, can make 500 He of antenna structure in this way
The bonding strength of guard member 540 is all more preferable.
Referring to Fig. 10, wherein, the interconnecting piece 560 includes first connecting portion 561 and the second connecting portion 562, institute
It states first connecting portion 561 to be electrically connected with the printed antenna 530, the second connecting portion 562 is fixed with the guard member 540
Connection.It is connect with the printed antenna 530 by the first connecting portion 561, the length of antenna structure 500 can be increased in this way
Degree increases the radiance of antenna structure 500, meanwhile, it is fixedly connected with the guard member 540 by second connecting portion 562, this
Sample can make antenna structure 500 and the bonding strength of guard member 540 all more preferable.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first connecting portion 561 be towards the printed antenna 530 bending so that
The first connecting portion 561 is contacted with the printed antenna 530.Can certainly be referring to Fig.1 shown in 1, the first connecting portion
561 can also directly connect with printed antenna 530.In the embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion 561 is connected to described
The specific constructive form of printed antenna 530 is simultaneously not specifically limited.
In some embodiments, the second connecting portion 562 is equipped with mounting hole 5621, equipment in the guard member 540
There is positioning column 541, the positioning column 541 is embedded in the mounting hole 5621 so that the second connecting portion 562 and the protection
Part 540 is fixedly connected.The guard member 540 can be that injection molding is formed, and positioning column 541 is molded into institute simultaneously during injection molding
It states in guard member 540, so that the connection of antenna structure 500 is more stablized, naturally it is also possible to be that guard member 540 has been
Molded part after cooling, then sets positioning column 541 in guard member 540, and positioning column 541 is embedded in the second connecting portion 562
It achieves a fixed connection in mounting hole 5621.In the embodiment of the present application, guard member 540 and the specific of second connecting portion 562 are connected
It connects form and is not specifically limited.
2 are please referred to Fig.1, buffer layer 570 is equipped between the printed antenna 530 and the guard member 540.It needs to illustrate
It is that the materials such as silica gel, rubber may be used in the buffer layer 570, certainly, which can also use other materials, this Shen
Please be in embodiment, the material that specifically used to buffer layer 570 is simultaneously not specifically limited.In printed antenna 530 and the buffer layer
Between 570 be equipped with buffer layer 570, printed antenna 530 for casting of electronic device part collide when, because of buffer layer
570 effect can reduce the damage that printed antenna 530 is subject to.
Please refer to Fig.1 3, wherein the antenna structure 500 is equipped with distributing point structure close to the one side of the substrate 182
550, the plastic cement frame 181 is equipped with perforation 1812, and the distributing point structure 550 passes through the perforation 1812 to extend to the modeling
Inside glue frame 181, the distributing point structure 550 is connect with the circuit board electric wire.The distributing point structure 550 is located at described
The centre position of antenna structure 500.Certainly, the distributing point structure 550 can also be located at the both ends of the antenna structure 500,
In the embodiment of the present application, which position that the antenna structure 500 is located at for the distributing point structure 550 does not do specific limit
It is fixed.
Antenna structure 500 is arranged in the periphery outer surface of frame, in electronics housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application
In the case that equipment size is constant, empty regions of the antenna structure 500 in electronic equipment can be increased, promote antenna structure
500 radiated signal strength.Meanwhile the corner of the frame of plastic cement is arranged in printed antenna 530, is set in 530 outside of printed antenna
Have guard member 540, can preferably protect the antenna structure 500 of corner location not damage in this way, at the same antenna structure 500 with
Printed antenna 530 connects, and can do increase aerial radiation intensity in this way.
In some embodiments, the structure that 4, Figure 14 is housing unit 60 provided by the embodiments of the present application is please referred to Fig.1 to show
It is intended to.The housing unit 60 may include inlay 600, and the inlay 600 includes substrate 610, plastic cement frame 620 and conductive metal
Piece 630.
Wherein, substrate 610 may be used metal material and be made, specifically can be refering to the substrate 182 described in Fig. 6.
Wherein, plastic cement frame 620 is made of nonmetallic materials, specifically can be refering to the plastic cement frame 181 described in Fig. 6.
The plastic cement frame 620 is looped around the periphery of substrate 182.
In some embodiments, the conductive metal sheet 630 is arranged in the outer surface of the plastic cement frame 181.
Specifically, the conductive metal sheet 630 is referred to the antenna structure 500 such as Fig. 6 to 13.In the present embodiment for
The concrete structure of conductive metal sheet 630, which is not done, excessively to be repeated.
Housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application, antenna module and electronic equipment are described in detail above, this
Specific case is applied in text, and the principle and implementation of this application are described, the explanation of above example is only intended to
Help understands the application.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, in specific implementation mode and answer
With there will be changes in range, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of housing unit, which is characterized in that including：
Substrate；
Plastic cement frame, ring are located at the substrate outer peripheral edge, and the plastic cement frame has the first turning, the second turning, third turning
And the 4th turning, first turning and the second turning are located at the first end of the plastic cement frame, the third turning with
4th turning is located at the second end of the plastic cement frame, the first turning of the plastic cement frame and second turning it
Between be equipped with straight slot；
Conductive metal sheet is embedded in the straight slot, and the conductive metal sheet both ends extend respectively to first turning and second
Turning；
Conductive metal layer, setting is connect at first turning and second corner, and with the conductive metal sheet, described
The outer surface of conductive metal layer is equipped with guard member.
2. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive metal sheet both ends are equipped with interconnecting piece,
The interconnecting piece is emerging in outside the straight slot, and the interconnecting piece is fixedly connected with the guard member.
3. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece includes first connecting portion and described the
Two interconnecting pieces, the first connecting portion are electrically connected with the conductive metal layer, and the second connecting portion is solid with the guard member
Fixed connection.
4. housing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shape of the first connecting portion is to be led described in
Metal layer is bent so that the first connecting portion is contacted with the conductive metal layer.
5. housing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second connecting portion is equipped with mounting hole, described
Equipment has positioning column in guard member, and the positioning column is embedded in the mounting hole so that the second connecting portion and the guard member
It is fixedly connected.
6. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the conductive metal layer and the plastic cement frame
Equipped with buffer layer.
7. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one side of the conductive metal sheet close to the substrate
Equipped with extension, the plastic cement frame is equipped with perforation, and the extension passes through the perforation to extend to inside the plastic cement frame.
8. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that including：
Substrate；
Plastic cement frame, ring are located at the substrate outer peripheral edge, and the plastic cement frame has the first turning, the second turning, third turning
And the 4th turning, first turning and the second turning are located at the first end of the plastic cement frame, the third turning with
4th turning is located at the second end of the plastic cement frame, the first turning of the plastic cement frame and second turning it
Between be equipped with straight slot；
Antenna structure is embedded in the straight slot, and the antenna structure both ends extend respectively to first turning and the second turning；
Printed antenna, setting are connect at first turning and second corner, and with the antenna structure, the printing
The outer surface of antenna is equipped with guard member；
The antenna structure is equipped with distributing point structure close to the one side of the substrate, and the plastic cement frame is equipped with perforation, the feedback
Electricity point structure passes through the perforation to extend to inside the plastic cement frame.
9. antenna module according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the antenna structure both ends are equipped with interconnecting piece, institute
It states interconnecting piece to be emerging in outside the straight slot, the interconnecting piece is fixedly connected with the guard member.
10. antenna module according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece include first connecting portion with it is described
Second connecting portion, the first connecting portion are electrically connected with the printed antenna, and the second connecting portion is solid with the guard member
Fixed connection.
11. antenna module according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the shape of the first connecting portion is described in
Printed antenna is bent so that the first connecting portion is contacted with the printed antenna.
12. antenna module according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the second connecting portion is equipped with mounting hole, institute
Stating equipment in guard member has positioning column, and the positioning column is embedded in the mounting hole so that the second connecting portion and the protection
Part is fixedly connected.
13. antenna module according to claim 8, which is characterized in that between the antenna structure and the plastic cement frame
Equipped with buffer layer.
14. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including antenna module and circuit board, the antenna module be claim 8 to
Antenna module described in 13, the antenna module are electrically connected with the circuit board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421688.9A CN108493587B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Shell assembly, antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421688.9A CN108493587B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Shell assembly, antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108493587A true CN108493587A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108493587B CN108493587B (en) | 2020-03-10 |
Family
ID=63353649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421688.9A Active CN108493587B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Shell assembly, antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108493587B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110299604A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-10-01 | RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 | Wearable electronic equipment |
| CN112490628A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN117438774A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-01-23 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Antenna assembly, shell and mobile terminal |
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| CN104979630A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | Antenna Module And Electronic Devices Comprising The Same |
| CN107425266A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Center component, the preparation method of center component and electronic equipment |
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| CN104979630A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | Antenna Module And Electronic Devices Comprising The Same |
| CN104022350A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 电子科技大学 | Intelligent machine antenna with metal frame |
| CN104466347A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
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| CN110299604A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-10-01 | RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 | Wearable electronic equipment |
| CN112490628A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| WO2022111445A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN117438774A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-01-23 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Antenna assembly, shell and mobile terminal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108493587B (en) | 2020-03-10 |
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