CN101145637A - 3-dimension antenna and its making method - Google Patents

3-dimension antenna and its making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101145637A
CN101145637A CNA2006101520935A CN200610152093A CN101145637A CN 101145637 A CN101145637 A CN 101145637A CN A2006101520935 A CNA2006101520935 A CN A2006101520935A CN 200610152093 A CN200610152093 A CN 200610152093A CN 101145637 A CN101145637 A CN 101145637A
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China
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feeding portion
department
radiation
grounding parts
dimensional antenna
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CNA2006101520935A
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CN101145637B (en
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郑世杰
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Arcadyan Technology Corp
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Arcadyan Technology Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional antenna and a manufacturing method thereof. The three-dimensional antenna comprises a first grounded portion, a second grounded portion, a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, a first feed-in portion, and a second feed-in portion. The second grounded portion is extensionally equipped at a first side of the first grounded portion; the first radiating portion is extensionally equipped at a second side of the first grounded portion corresponding to the first side; the second radiating portion is extensionally equipped at the second side of the first grounded portion and has a third side corresponding to the second side of the first grounded portion; the first feed-in portion is extensionally equipped at the third side of the second radiating portion; and the second feed-in portion is extensionally equipped at the first feed-in portion and approximately in parallel equipped with the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion. The invention also discloses the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional antenna.

Description

Three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antenna and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flourish along with wireless transmission brings various product and the technology that are applied to the multifrequency transmission simultaneously, and therefore many new products can have the performance of wireless transmission, so as to satisfying consumer's information transmission demand.And in wireless transmitting system, antenna is to be used for launching and receiving one of critical elements of electromagnetic wave energy, if lack antenna, then wireless transmitting system will be launched and the reception data.Therefore, the role of antenna is an indispensable ring concerning wireless transmission.
In wireless transmission, more general frequency band standard has IEEE 802.11 and IEEE802.15.1 (bluetooth communication) or the like at present, and wherein, IEEE 802.11 divides into standards such as IEEE 802.11a, IEEE802.11b and IEEE 802.11g again.IEEE 802.11a is the standard at the 5GHz frequency band; IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g are the standard at the 2.4GHz frequency band; IEEE 802.15.1 also is the standard at the 2.4GHz frequency band.
For meeting above-mentioned standard, three-dimensional antenna is present common wherein a kind of antenna kenel.See also shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E, below will sketch the manufacture method of existing three-dimensional antenna, it comprises step 1 to step 8.
Shown in Figure 1A, step 1 provides another long limit 11 ' of one having a long limit 11, being parallel to each other with long limit 11, a minor face 12 and the rectangular metal sheet 1 of another minor face 12 ' of being parallel to each other with minor face 12.
Shown in Figure 1B, step 2 is that the long limit 11 by rectangular metal sheet 1 forms one first crack 13 parallel with minor face 12; Step 3 is that the long limit 11 by rectangular metal sheet 1 forms one second crack 14 parallel with first crack 13 and that have equal length, and wherein, 14 zone definitions is a feeding portion 21 between first crack 13 and second crack; Step 4 is that the minor face 12 by rectangular metal sheet 1 forms one the 3rd crack 15 that the end with first crack 13 links, and removes segment rectangle sheet metal 16; Step 5 is that another minor face 12 ' that the minor face 12 by rectangular metal sheet 1 is parallel to each other forms one the 4th crack 17 that the end with second crack 14 links, and removes another part rectangular metal sheet 18.
Shown in Fig. 1 C, be a grounding parts 22 by the minor face 12 of sheet metal and apart from the formed zone definitions of minor face 12 1 distance D, and will be a Department of Radiation 23 except the zone definitions grounding parts 22 and the feeding portion 21.
Shown in Fig. 1 D, step 6 be with feeding portion 21 along direction bending 90 degree parallel with another long limit 11 ', and with grounding parts 22 along direction bending 90 degree parallel with another minor face 12 '.Then, step 7 is to place a back-up block F between a printed circuit board (PCB) 24 and Department of Radiation 23, so that a printed circuit board (PCB) 24 be arranged in parallel with Department of Radiation 23, make feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22 firmly to contact with printed circuit board (PCB) 24, and can not tilt with respect to printed circuit board (PCB) 24, and then cause follow-up welding to be difficult for because of feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22.
Shown in Fig. 1 E, step 8 is feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22 are utilized welding respectively and to electrically connect with printed circuit board (PCB) 24, and back-up block F is taken out, to finish the making of three-dimensional antenna.
Yet, the segment rectangle sheet metal that manufacture method removed 16,18 (scrap metal) (shown in Figure 1B) of above-mentioned three-dimensional antenna accounts for 20~35% of whole rectangular metal sheet, in other words, effective utilization zone of rectangular metal sheet 1 has only accounted for 65~80%, remaining part has then slatterned, and causes the increase of material cost.In addition, feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22 only see through an end 221 of end 211 of feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22 and electrically connect (shown in Fig. 1 D) with printed circuit board (PCB) 24, because its contact area is little, cause in the use of manufacturing process or subsequent product, feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22 separate with printed circuit board (PCB) 24 easily, and then influence product quality.
This shows that above-mentioned existing three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further being improved in product structure, manufacture method and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of new three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, just become the current industry utmost point to need improved target.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof exists, the inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, and the utilization of cooperation scientific principle, actively studied innovation, in the hope of founding a kind of new three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, can improve general existing three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, can strengthen the annexation between feeding portion and grounding parts and the printed circuit board (PCB), reduce the shared ratio of scrap metal in the sheet metal, and also can simplify the process of making, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the present invention who has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome the defective that existing three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof exists, and provide a kind of novel three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, technical problem to be solved is to make it can promote the sheet metal utilance, also can simplify manufacturing process, and have the not feeding portion and the grounding parts of easy fracture, thereby be suitable for practicality more.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of three-dimensional antenna that the present invention proposes, it comprises: one first grounding parts; One second grounding parts is a side that extends in this first grounding parts; One first Department of Radiation is to extend in this first grounding parts another side with respect to this side; One second Department of Radiation is this another side that extends in this first grounding parts, and has a side relative with this another side of this first grounding parts; One first feeding portion is this side that extends in this second Department of Radiation; And one second feeding portion, be to extend, and be set in parallel approximately with this first Department of Radiation and this second Department of Radiation in this first feeding portion.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said second feeding portion is L-shaped.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said first Department of Radiation has a first side, and this second Department of Radiation has one the 3rd side, and this first side is along being located at the 3rd side.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said first Department of Radiation has a second side, this second Department of Radiation has one and is the four side that 180 degree are provided with this second side, this second side and this four side are respectively along this another side of being located at this first grounding parts, and the length of side of this four side is less than the length of side of this second side.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof has one first angle between wherein said first feeding portion and this second Department of Radiation, and has one second angle between this first feeding portion and this second feeding portion.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said second angle and this first angle and less than 225 the degree.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, it more comprises: a substrate, this second grounding parts and this second feeding portion are arranged at a surface of this substrate, and electrically connect with this substrate respectively.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, it is the frequency range that operates in DECT, GSM, GPRS and IEEE802.11 standard.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said first grounding parts, this second grounding parts, this first Department of Radiation, this second Department of Radiation, this first feeding portion and this second feeding portion are to be formed in one.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, the material of wherein said first grounding parts, this second grounding parts, this first Department of Radiation, this second Department of Radiation, this first feeding portion and this second feeding portion is a metal.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes by the following technical solutions.The manufacture method of a kind of three-dimensional antenna that proposes according to the present invention, comprise: one first side by a sheet metal forms a crack towards one second side, and slightly is the parallel formed zone definitions of a side by this crack to this sheet metal and this crack and goes out one first feeding portion and one second feeding portion; This first feeding portion is bent one first angle along direction parallel with this second side, with this second feeding portion along with one first folding line of this second side parallel direction, and bend one second angle with respect to this first feeding portion; This sheet metal is bent a third angle degree along one second folding line apart from this second side, one first distance; And this sheet metal bent one the 4th angle along one the 3rd folding line apart from this first folding line, one second distance.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, formed zone definitions is one first grounding parts between wherein said second folding line and the 3rd folding line, and formed zone definitions is one second grounding parts between this of this sheet metal second side and this first folding line.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, it more comprises: with this second grounding parts and this second feeding portion and substrate electric connection.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, this of wherein said sheet metal first side are to be oppositely arranged with this second side, or this first side is adjacent to this second side.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said crack be type or be the L type linearly.
Aforesaid three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof, wherein said first angle and this second angle and less than 225 the degree.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, major technique of the present invention thes contents are as follows:
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of three-dimensional antenna, it is to comprise one first Department of Radiation, one second Department of Radiation, one first grounding parts, one second grounding parts, one first feeding portion and one second feeding portion.Second grounding parts is a side that extends in first grounding parts; First Department of Radiation is to extend in first grounding parts another side with respect to side; Second Department of Radiation is another side that extends in first grounding parts, and has a side relative with another side of first grounding parts; First feeding portion is the side that extends in second Department of Radiation; Second feeding portion is to extend in first feeding portion, and is set in parallel approximately with first Department of Radiation and second Department of Radiation.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of three-dimensional antenna in addition, it comprises the following step: at first, one first side by a sheet metal forms a crack towards one second side, and slightly is the parallel formed zone definitions of a side by crack to sheet metal and crack and goes out one first feeding portion and one second feeding portion; Then, first feeding portion is bent one first angle along the direction parallel with second side, with second feeding portion along with one first folding line of the second side parallel direction, and bend one second angle with respect to first feeding portion; Then, sheet metal is bent a third angle degree along one second folding line apart from second side, one first distance; At last, sheet metal is bent one the 4th angle along one the 3rd folding line apart from first folding line, one second distance.
By technique scheme, three-dimensional antenna of the present invention and preparation method thereof has following advantage at least:
According to three-dimensional antenna of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can be by a sheet metal straight forming, in other words, effective utilization zone of sheet metal is 100%, effectively utilizes the zone to account for 65~80% in comparison with existing, the present invention has higher sheet metal utilance.In addition, three-dimensional antenna of the present invention has relative with first Department of Radiation and second Department of Radiation and second grounding parts and second feeding portion that establish, at this moment, in the manufacturing process of follow-up and substrate electric connection, just can utilize second grounding parts and second feeding portion and stably electrically connect with substrate, electrically connect in comparison with printed circuit board (PCB) with an end of an end that only utilizes feeding portion in the prior art and grounding parts, has bigger contact area between second grounding parts of the present invention and second feeding portion and the substrate, therefore do not need to use the back-up block of prior art, second feeding portion and second grounding parts are firmly electrically connected with substrate, and then simplify manufacturing process.Moreover, owing to have bigger contact area between second grounding parts of the present invention and second feeding portion and the substrate, it can strengthen the annexation between second grounding parts and second feeding portion and the substrate, therefore, in the use of follow-up manufacturing process or subsequent product, second grounding parts and second feeding portion are difficult for separating with substrate, and then can promote product quality.
In sum, three-dimensional antenna of novelty of the present invention and preparation method thereof can promote the sheet metal utilance, also can simplify manufacturing process, and has the not feeding portion and the grounding parts of easy fracture.The present invention has above-mentioned plurality of advantages and practical value, no matter it all has bigger improvement on product structure, manufacture method or function, obvious improvement is arranged technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and more existing three-dimensional antenna and preparation method thereof has the multinomial effect of enhancement, thereby being suitable for practicality more, and having the extensive value of industry, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A~1E is set of process figure, shows the manufacture method of existing three-dimensional antenna.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view, shows a kind of three-dimensional antenna according to the present invention's first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is another schematic perspective view, shows a kind of three-dimensional antenna according to the present invention's second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart, shows the manufacture method according to the three-dimensional antenna of the present invention first and second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 A~5E is set of process figure, shows the manufacture method of the three-dimensional antenna of first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 A~6E is another group flow chart, shows the manufacture method of the three-dimensional antenna of second preferred embodiment.
1: rectangular metal sheet 11,11 ': long limit
12,12 ': 13: the first cracks of minor face
15: the three cracks, 14: the second cracks
16,18: 17: the four cracks of segment rectangle sheet metal
21: 211: one ends of feeding portion
22: 222: one ends of grounding parts
23: Department of Radiation 24: printed circuit board (PCB)
3: three- dimensional antenna 31,31 ': first grounding parts
311,312: side 32,32 ': second grounding parts
33,33 ': the first Department of Radiation 331: first side
332: second side 34,34 ': second Department of Radiation
342: the four sides of 341: the three sides
343: side 35,35 ': first feeding portion
36,36 ': the second feeding portion 37,37 ': substrate
4,5: sheet metal 41,51: the first sides
42,52: the second sides 43,53: crack
44,54: side B1, B1 ': first folding line
B2, B2 ': the second folding line B3, B3 ': the 3rd folding line
D: distance D 1, D1 ': first distance
D2, D2 ': second distance F: back-up block
2: the second angles of 1: the first angle theta of θ
4: the four angles of 3: the three angle theta of θ
R1, R1 ': the first angle R2, R2 ': second angle
R3, R3 ': third angle degree R4, R4 ': the 4th angle
S1~S5: the step of inverted F shaped antenna manufacture method
A1, A1 ': first area A2, A2 ': second area
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the three-dimensional antenna that foundation the present invention is proposed and preparation method thereof its embodiment, structure, method, step, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, comprise one first grounding parts 31, one second grounding parts 32, one first Department of Radiation 33, one second Department of Radiation 34, one first feeding portion 35 and one second feeding portion 36 according to a kind of three-dimensional antenna 3 of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Second grounding parts 32 extends the side 311 in first grounding parts 31.Wherein, the shape of first grounding parts 31 and second grounding parts 32 can have different variation structures according to the demand of reality, in the present embodiment, and first grounding parts 31 and second grounding parts, 32 rectangular sheets.
First Department of Radiation 33 extends in first grounding parts 31 another side 312 with respect to side 311, and first Department of Radiation 33 has a first side 331 and a second side 332.Wherein, the second side 332 of first Department of Radiation 33 extends another side 312 in first grounding parts 31.In addition, the shape of first Department of Radiation 33 can have different variation structures according to the demand of reality, and in the present embodiment, first Department of Radiation 33 is rectangular sheets.
Second Department of Radiation 34 extends another side 312 in first grounding parts 31, and second Department of Radiation 34 has one the 3rd side 341, a four side 342 and a side 343 relative with another side 312 of first grounding parts 31.Wherein, the four side 342 of second Department of Radiation 34 extends another side 312 in first grounding parts 31.In the present embodiment, the second side 332 of first Department of Radiation 33 is connected with the four side 342 of second Department of Radiation 34.In addition, the length of side of the four side 342 of second Department of Radiation 34 is less than the length of side of the second side 332 of first Department of Radiation 33.Moreover the second side 332 of first Department of Radiation 33 and the four side 342 of second Department of Radiation 34 are to be 180 degree to be provided with, that is the four side 342 of the second side 332 of first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34 is in the same plane.
In addition, the 3rd side 341 of second Department of Radiation 34 is first side 331 settings along first Department of Radiation 33.Wherein, the shape of second Department of Radiation 34 also can have different variation structures according to the demand of reality.In the present embodiment, second Department of Radiation 34 also is rectangular sheet.In addition, the length of side of the 3rd side 341 of second Department of Radiation 34 makes win Department of Radiation 33 and the slightly L-shaped sheet of second Department of Radiation, 34 formation less than the length of side of the first side 331 of first Department of Radiation 33.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the 3rd side 341 of second Department of Radiation 34 is the some of the first side 331 of first Department of Radiation 33.In other words, first Department of Radiation 33 is one-body molded with second Department of Radiation 34.
First feeding portion 35 extends the side 343 in second Department of Radiation 34, and electrically connects with second feeding portion 36.Wherein, the shape of first feeding portion 35 can have different variation structures according to the demand of reality, in the present embodiment, and first feeding portion, 35 rectangular sheets.
Second feeding portion 36 extends in first feeding portion 35, and is set in parallel approximately with first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34.Wherein, the shape of second feeding portion 36 can have different variation structures according to the demand of reality, for example, and second feeding portion, 36 rectangular sheets, perhaps, as shown in Figure 3, second feeding portion, 36 ' L-shaped sheet.
Please consult shown in Figure 2ly again, in the present embodiment, have one first angle theta 1 between first feeding portion 35 and second Department of Radiation 34, and have one second angle theta 2 between second feeding portion 36 and first feeding portion 35.Wherein, second angle theta 2 and first angle theta 1 and less than 225 degree, and present embodiment is to be respectively 90 with second angle theta 2 and first angle theta 1 to spend be example.In addition, have one the 3rd angle theta 3 between second grounding parts 32 and first grounding parts 31, and have one the 4th angle theta 4 between first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34 and first grounding parts 31.Wherein, the 4th angle theta 4 and the 3rd angle theta 3 and less than 180 degree, and be to be respectively 90 with the 3rd angle theta 3 and the 4th angle theta 4 to spend be example at present embodiment.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, the material of first grounding parts 31, second grounding parts 32, first Department of Radiation 33, second Department of Radiation 34, first feeding portion 35 and second feeding portion 36 is a metal, and first grounding parts 31, second grounding parts 32, first Department of Radiation 33, second Department of Radiation 34, first feeding portion 35 and second feeding portion 36 are formed in one.
In addition, three-dimensional antenna 3 more comprises a substrate 37, and it is relative with first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34 and establish, and electrically connects with second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 respectively.In the present embodiment, substrate 37 is slightly to be parallel with first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34.In addition, in the present embodiment, the material of substrate 37 can be bismaleimide-triazine resin (Bisma leimide-triazine resin, BT resin) or glass reinforced epoxy (Fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin, FR4) printed circuit board (PCB) of making also can be the pliability sheet substrate made from polyimides (Polyimide) (Flexible filmsubstrate).
The person of noting, three-dimensional antenna 3 can be according to actual design (for example, first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34 are designed to various difformities and structure) and operate in different frequency range, the frequency range of DECT, GSM, GPRS or IEEE 802.11 standards or other frequency range commonly used for example, certainly also can be designed to be designed to the pattern of double frequency or multifrequency, not give unnecessary details in this appearance according to actual demand.
As from the foregoing, three-dimensional antenna 3 is to utilize second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 to electrically connect with substrate 37, electrically connect (shown in Fig. 1 D) in comparison with an end 221 of an end 211 that only utilizes feeding portion 21 in the prior art and grounding parts 22 with printed circuit board (PCB) 24, has bigger contact area between second grounding parts 32 of the present invention and second feeding portion 36 and the substrate 37, therefore do not need to use the back-up block F of prior art, second feeding portion 36 and second grounding parts 32 are firmly electrically connected with substrate 37, and then simplify manufacturing process.Moreover, owing to have bigger contact area between second grounding parts 32 of the present invention and second feeding portion 36 and the substrate 37, it can strengthen the annexation between second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 and the substrate 37, therefore, in the use of follow-up manufacturing process or subsequent product, second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 are difficult for separating with substrate 37, and then can promote product quality.
Below please consult simultaneously shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 A to 5E, the manufacture method of the three-dimensional antenna of the first embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein Fig. 5 A to 5E is the making flow chart that shows three-dimensional antenna.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, step S1 is that one first side 41 by a sheet metal 4 forms a crack 43 towards one second side 42, and slightly be a parallel side 44 formed zone definitions by crack 43 to sheet metal 4 and crack 43 and go out one first feeding portion 35 and one second feeding portion 36, wherein, first side 41 of sheet metal 4 is to be oppositely arranged with second side 42, and the side 44 of sheet metal 4 is types linearly, in the present embodiment, first side 41 and second side 42 of sheet metal 4 are to be set in parallel, and the side 44 of sheet metal 4 is connected with first side 41 and second side 42 of sheet metal 4 respectively.
In addition, in the present embodiment, crack 43 is type linearly also, and be arranged in parallel with the side 44 of sheet metal 4.Wherein, crack 43 can use modes such as cutting or cutting to form, and the length in crack 43 is less than the length of side of the side 44 of sheet metal 4.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, step S1 also defines with second side 42 of sheet metal 4 and slightly becomes one first parallel folding line B1, wherein, by side 44, crack 43 and the formed zone definitions of the first folding line B1 near second side 42 of sheet metal 4 is first feeding portion 35, and is second feeding portion 36 by first side 41, side 44, crack 43 and the formed zone definitions of the first folding line B1 of sheet metal 4.
Shown in Fig. 5 B, step S2 bends one first angle R1 with first feeding portion 35 along the direction parallel with second side 42, and with the first folding line B1 of second feeding portion, 36 edges, and with respect to first feeding portion, 35 bendings, one second angle R2 with second side, 42 parallel directions.Wherein, the first angle R1 and second angle R2's and less than 225 the degree, and present embodiment be with the first angle R1 and the second angle R2 be respectively 90 the degree be example.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 B and 5C, step S3 bends a third angle degree R3 with sheet metal 4 along one second folding line B2 apart from second sides, 42 one the first distance D 1.Then, step S4 bends one the 4th angle R4 with sheet metal 4 along one the 3rd folding line B3 apart from the second folding line B2, one second distance D2.Wherein, third angle degree R3 and the 4th angle R4 sum are less than 180 degree.In the present embodiment, third angle degree R3 and the 4th angle R4 are respectively 90 degree.
In addition, be one first grounding parts 31 by formed zone definitions between the second folding line B2 and the 3rd folding line B3, and be one second grounding parts 32 by formed zone definitions between second side 42 and the second folding line B2.Then, be one second Department of Radiation 34 by formed zone definitions between side 44, first grounding parts 31 and second feeding portion 36 of sheet metal 4.Then, be one first Department of Radiation 33 with sheet metal 4 except first grounding parts 31, second grounding parts 32, second Department of Radiation 34, first feeding portion 35 and second feeding portion, 36 formed zone definitions.
Shown in Fig. 5 D and 5E, step S5 electrically connects second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 and a substrate 37, and substrate 37 is relative with first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34 and establish, to finish the making of three-dimensional antenna.In the present embodiment, substrate 37 is to be arranged in parallel with first Department of Radiation 33 and second Department of Radiation 34, and second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 are respectively with a first area A1 of substrate 37 and a second area A2 utilizes welding manner or utilize conducting resinl bonding mode to electrically connect.
With prior art in comparison, the present invention is by the first area A1 of second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 and substrate 37 and second area A2 electric connection, its contact area is obviously greater than the contact area of an end 221 with the printed circuit board (PCB) 24 of end 211 of prior art feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22, therefore do not need to use the back-up block F of prior art, second feeding portion 36 and second grounding parts 32 are firmly contacted with substrate 37, and then simplification manufacturing process, and strengthen annexation between second grounding parts 32 and second feeding portion 36 and the substrate 37, make it not easily separated.
Below please consult simultaneously shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 A to 6E, the manufacture method of the three-dimensional antenna of the second embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein Fig. 6 A to 6E is the making flow chart that shows three-dimensional antenna.
As shown in Figure 6A, step S1 is that one first side 51 by a sheet metal 5 forms a crack 53 towards one second side 52, and slightly be parallel side 54 formed zone definitions by crack 53 to sheet metal 5 and crack 53 and go out one first feeding portion 35 ' and one second feeding portion 36 ', wherein, first side 51 of sheet metal 5 is adjacent with second side 52 and establish.
In addition, in the present embodiment, owing to first side 51 and second side 52 of sheet metal 5 is adjacent establishing, so crack 53 is the L type, and is parallel approximately with the side 54 of sheet metal 5.Wherein, crack 53 can use modes such as cutting or cutting to form.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, step S1 also defines with second side 52 of sheet metal 5 and slightly becomes one first parallel folding line B1 ', wherein, by side 54, crack 53 and the formed zone definitions of the first folding line B1 ' near second side 52 of sheet metal 5 is first feeding portion 35 ', and is second feeding portion 36 ' by side 54, first side 51, crack 53 and the formed zone definitions of the first folding line B1 of sheet metal 5.
Shown in Fig. 6 B, step S2 bends one first angle R1 ' with first feeding portion 35 ' along the direction parallel with second side 52, and with the first folding line B1 ' of second feeding portion, 36 ' edge, and with respect to first feeding portion, 35 ' bending, one second angle R2 ' with second side, 52 parallel directions.Wherein, the first angle R1 ' and second angle be R2's ' and less than 225 degree, and in the present embodiment, the first angle R1 ' and the second angle R2 ' are respectively 90 degree.
Then, shown in Fig. 6 B and 6C, step S3 is along one second folding line B2 ' bending, the one third angle degree R3 ' apart from second sides, 52 one the first distance D 1 ' with sheet metal 5.Then, step S4 is along one the 3rd folding line B3 ' bending, one the 4th angle R4 ' apart from the second a folding line B2 ' second distance D2 ' with sheet metal 5.Wherein, third angle degree R3 ' and the 4th angle R4 ' sum are less than 180 degree, and in the present embodiment, third angle degree R3 ' and the 4th angle R4 ' are respectively 90 degree.
In addition, be one first grounding parts 31 ' by formed zone definitions between the second folding line B2 ' and the 3rd folding line B3 ', and be one second grounding parts 32 ' by formed zone definitions between second side 52 and the first folding line B1 '.Then, be one second Department of Radiation 34 ' by formed zone definitions between side 54, first grounding parts 31 ' and second feeding portion 36 ' of sheet metal 5.Then, be one first Department of Radiation 33 ' with sheet metal 5 except first grounding parts 31 ', second grounding parts 32 ', second Department of Radiation 34 ', first feeding portion 35 ' and second feeding portion, 36 ' formed zone definitions.
Shown in Fig. 6 D and 6E, step S5 electrically connects second grounding parts 32 ' and second feeding portion 36 ' and a substrate 37 ', and substrate 37 ' is relative with first Department of Radiation 33 ' and second Department of Radiation 34 ' and establish, to finish the making of three-dimensional antenna.In the present embodiment, substrate 37 ' is to be arranged in parallel with first Department of Radiation 33 ' and second Department of Radiation 34 ', and second grounding parts 32 ' and second feeding portion 36 ' are respectively with a first area A1 ' of substrate 37 ' and a second area A2 ' utilizes welding manner or utilize conducting resinl bonding mode to electrically connect.
With prior art in comparison, the present invention is by the first area A1 ' of second grounding parts 32 ' and second feeding portion 36 ' and substrate 37 ' and second area A2 ' electric connection, its contact area is obviously greater than the contact area of an end 221 with the printed circuit board (PCB) 24 of end 211 of prior art feeding portion 21 and grounding parts 22, therefore do not need to use the back-up block F of prior art, second feeding portion 36 ' and second grounding parts 32 ' are firmly contacted with substrate 37 ', and then simplification manufacturing process, and strengthen annexation between second grounding parts 32 ' and second feeding portion 36 ' and the substrate 37 ', make it not easily separated.
In sum, because of foundation three-dimensional antenna of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can be by a sheet metal straight forming, in other words, effective utilization zone of sheet metal is 100%, effectively utilizes the zone to account for 65~80% in comparison with prior art, and the present invention has higher sheet metal utilance.In addition, three-dimensional antenna of the present invention has relative with first Department of Radiation and second Department of Radiation and second grounding parts and second feeding portion that establish, at this moment, in the manufacturing process of follow-up and substrate electric connection, just can utilize second grounding parts and second feeding portion and stably electrically connect with substrate, electrically connect in comparison with printed circuit board (PCB) with an end of an end that only utilizes feeding portion in the prior art and grounding parts, has bigger contact area between second grounding parts of the present invention and second feeding portion and the substrate, therefore do not need to use the back-up block of prior art, second feeding portion and second grounding parts are firmly electrically connected with substrate, and then simplify manufacturing process.Moreover, owing to have bigger contact area between second grounding parts of the present invention and second feeding portion and the substrate, it can strengthen the annexation between second grounding parts and second feeding portion and the substrate, therefore, in the use of follow-up manufacturing process or subsequent product, second grounding parts and second feeding portion are difficult for separating with substrate, and then can promote product quality.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not break away from the technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. three-dimensional antenna is characterized in that it comprises:
One first grounding parts;
One second grounding parts is a side that extends in this first grounding parts;
One first Department of Radiation is to extend in this first grounding parts another side with respect to this side;
One second Department of Radiation is this another side that extends in this first grounding parts, and has a side relative with this another side of this first grounding parts;
One first feeding portion is this side that extends in this second Department of Radiation; And
One second feeding portion is to extend in this first feeding portion, and is set in parallel with this first Department of Radiation and this second Department of Radiation.
2. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said second feeding portion is L-shaped.
3. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said first Department of Radiation has a first side, and this second Department of Radiation has one the 3rd side, and this first side is along being located at the 3rd side.
4. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said first Department of Radiation has a second side, this second Department of Radiation has one and is the four side that 180 degree are provided with this second side, this second side and this four side are respectively along this another side of being located at this first grounding parts, and the length of side of this four side is less than the length of side of this second side.
5. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having one first angle between wherein said first feeding portion and this second Department of Radiation, and have one second angle between this first feeding portion and this second feeding portion, wherein this second angle and this first angle and less than 225 the degree.
6. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that it more comprises:
One substrate, this second grounding parts and this second feeding portion are arranged at a surface of this substrate, and electrically connect with this substrate respectively.
7. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the frequency range that operates in DECT, GSM, GPRS and IEEE 802.11 standards.
8. three-dimensional antenna according to claim 1 it is characterized in that wherein said first grounding parts, this second grounding parts, this first Department of Radiation, this second Department of Radiation, this first feeding portion and this second feeding portion are to be formed in one, and its material is a metal.
9. the manufacture method of a three-dimensional antenna is characterized in that it comprises following steps:
One first side by a sheet metal forms a crack towards one second side, and slightly is the parallel formed zone definitions of a side by this crack to this sheet metal and this crack and goes out one first feeding portion and one second feeding portion;
This first feeding portion is bent one first angle along direction parallel with this second side, with this second feeding portion along with one first folding line of this second side parallel direction, and bend one second angle with respect to this first feeding portion;
This sheet metal is bent a third angle degree along one second folding line apart from this second side, one first distance; And
This sheet metal is bent one the 4th angle along one the 3rd folding line apart from this first folding line, one second distance.
10. the manufacture method of three-dimensional antenna according to claim 9, it is characterized in that it more comprises: with formed zone definitions between this second folding line and the 3rd folding line is one first grounding parts, formed zone definitions is one second grounding parts between this of this sheet metal second side and this first folding line, and with this second grounding parts and this second feeding portion and substrate electric connection.
11. the manufacture method of three-dimensional antenna according to claim 9, this first side that it is characterized in that wherein said sheet metal are to be oppositely arranged with this second side, or this first side is adjacent to this second side.
12. the manufacture method of three-dimensional antenna according to claim 9 is characterized in that linearly type or be the L type of wherein said crack.
13. the manufacture method of three-dimensional antenna according to claim 9, it is characterized in that wherein said first angle and this second angle and less than 225 degree.
CN2006101520935A 2006-09-11 2006-09-11 3-dimension antenna and its making method Expired - Fee Related CN101145637B (en)

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CN108493584A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment
CN111954956A (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-11-17 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and electronic device

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SE511295C2 (en) * 1997-04-30 1999-09-06 Moteco Ab Antenna for radio communication device
CN2517123Y (en) * 2001-12-12 2002-10-16 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Antenna
CN2706885Y (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-06-29 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Multi-frequency aerial
CN100379082C (en) * 2004-06-11 2008-04-02 智易科技股份有限公司 Double-wave band inverted F type antenna

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CN111954956A (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-11-17 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and electronic device
CN111954956B (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-10-15 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and electronic device
CN108493584A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment

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