CN108485774A - 一种机床用易清洗的润滑油 - Google Patents

一种机床用易清洗的润滑油 Download PDF

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CN108485774A
CN108485774A CN201810196868.1A CN201810196868A CN108485774A CN 108485774 A CN108485774 A CN 108485774A CN 201810196868 A CN201810196868 A CN 201810196868A CN 108485774 A CN108485774 A CN 108485774A
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parts
oil
easy cleaning
lathe
lubricating oil
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王世榕
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Nantong Aviation Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，机油、环氧大豆油、亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油、石蜡、山梨醇、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚烷、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯、环氧树脂、油酸三乙醇胺、去离子水。由此，本发明所述的机床用易清洗的润滑油的制备工艺步骤合理,配方合理，粘在衣服上后便于清理，润滑效果好，具有良好的抗压、抗氧化和防锈的功能。

Description

一种机床用易清洗的润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油，尤其涉及一种机床用易清洗的润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。其中机床方面使用的润滑油就有很多种，润滑油涂在机床轴承或者其他部位的运动部分的表面，能够减少机床运行中的摩擦力，防止机器磨损等作用。但是润滑油粘在衣服上后很难清洗。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，解决上述现有技术问题中的一个或者多个。
根据本发明提供一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油、环氧大豆油、亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油、石蜡、山梨醇、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚烷、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯、环氧树脂、油酸三乙醇胺、去离子水。
其中，按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油45-65份、环氧大豆油10-20份、亚麻籽油8-16份、动物油10-20份、葵花油15-25份、茶树油8-16份、石蜡15-25份、山梨醇10-20份、环氧乙烷8-12份、石油磺酸钠20-35份、多烯基丁二酰亚9-18份、三氯甲烷5-12份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚6-15份、聚丙烯酸酯20-30份、环氧树脂25-45份、油酸三乙醇胺10-20份、去离子水30-40份。
进一步，按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油50-60份、环氧大豆油12-18份、亚麻籽油10-14份、动物油13-17份、葵花油18-22份、茶树油10-14份、石蜡17-21份、山梨醇13-17份、环氧乙烷9-11份、石油磺酸钠25-30份、多烯基丁二酰亚12-15份、三氯甲烷7-10份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚8-13份、聚丙烯酸酯22-28份、环氧树脂30-40份、油酸三乙醇胺12-17份、去离子水32-38份。
更进一步，所述动物油采用的是猪油。
机床用易清洗的润滑油的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1，制备生物基础油，根据机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方，分别称取亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油，然后将亚麻籽油、葵花油、茶树油依次倒入容器中，利用搅拌装置进行搅拌，搅拌装置的转速为60r/min得到混合均匀的植物混合植物油，然后将混合植物油加温至15-20℃，保持温度和转速不变，加入动物油，直至动物油完全融化，然后加入得到生物基础油；
步骤2，向容器中的生物基础油中依次加入石蜡、山梨醇、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯，将转速调节为120r/min，搅拌15min，得到混合均匀的混合液；
步骤3，依次向调和釜中加入去离子水、环氧树脂、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚、油酸三乙醇胺，保持转速不变，混合均匀后，将搅拌装置的转速调节为60r/min，将调和釜的温度逐步升至80-120℃，保持15min，然后停止搅拌，将反应罐内的温度调节至80-85℃，气压调节至1.3个大气压持续反应8h；
步骤4，向调和釜中加入步骤2中制得的混合均匀的混合液，混合后进行脉冲调和，并进行静态混合，然后同步搅拌1.2h；
步骤5，调和搅拌完成后，取出成品油，进行检验分析，合格后进行灌装。
本发明所述的机床用易清洗的润滑油具有配方合理，润滑效果好，具有良好的抗压、抗氧化和防锈的功能，同时该机床用易清洗的润滑油粘在衣服上后便于清理。
具体实施方式
实施例1：按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油50份、环氧大豆油18份、亚麻籽油14份、动物油13份、葵花油18份、茶树油10份、石蜡21份、山梨醇17份、环氧乙烷9份、石油磺酸钠30份、多烯基丁二酰亚12份、三氯甲烷10份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚8份、聚丙烯酸酯22份、环氧树脂40份、油酸三乙醇胺12份、去离子水38份。
实施例2：按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油60份、环氧大豆油12份、亚麻籽油10份、动物油17份、葵花油22份、茶树油14份、石蜡17份、山梨醇13份、环氧乙烷11份、石油磺酸钠25份、多烯基丁二酰亚15份、三氯甲烷7份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚13份、聚丙烯酸酯28份、环氧树脂30份、油酸三乙醇胺17份、去离子水32份。
实施例3：按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油55份、环氧大豆油15份、亚麻籽油12份、动物油15份、葵花油20份、茶树油12份、石蜡19份、山梨醇15份、环氧乙烷10份、石油磺酸钠28份、多烯基丁二酰亚13份、三氯甲烷9份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚10份、聚丙烯酸酯25份、环氧树脂35份、油酸三乙醇胺15份、去离子水35份。
机床用易清洗的润滑油的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1，制备生物基础油，根据机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方，分别称取亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油，然后将亚麻籽油、葵花油、茶树油依次倒入容器中，利用搅拌装置进行搅拌，搅拌装置的转速为60r/min得到混合均匀的植物混合植物油，然后将混合植物油加温至15-20℃，保持温度和转速不变，加入动物油，直至动物油完全融化，然后加入得到生物基础油；
步骤2，向容器中的生物基础油中依次加入石蜡、山梨醇、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯，将转速调节为120r/min，搅拌15min，得到混合均匀的混合液；
步骤3，依次向调和釜中加入去离子水、环氧树脂、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚、油酸三乙醇胺，保持转速不变，混合均匀后，将搅拌装置的转速调节为60r/min，将调和釜的温度逐步升至80-120℃，保持15min，然后停止搅拌，将反应罐内的温度调节至80-85℃，气压调节至1.3个大气压持续反应8h；
步骤4，向调和釜中加入步骤2中制得的混合均匀的混合液，混合后进行脉冲调和，并进行静态混合，然后同步搅拌1.2h；
步骤5，调和搅拌完成后，取出成品油，进行检验分析，合格后进行灌装。
综上所述，本发明所述的机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方合理，润滑效果好，具有良好的抗压、抗氧化和防锈的功能，该机床用易清洗的润滑油粘在衣服上后便于清理。
以上所述仅是本发明的一种实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出若干相似的变形和改进，这些也应视为本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，其特征在于：机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油、环氧大豆油、亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油、石蜡、山梨醇、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚烷、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯、环氧树脂、油酸三乙醇胺、去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，其特征在于：按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油45-65份、环氧大豆油10-20份、亚麻籽油8-16份、动物油10-20份、葵花油15-25份、茶树油8-16份、石蜡15-25份、山梨醇10-20份、环氧乙烷8-12份、石油磺酸钠20-35份、多烯基丁二酰亚9-18份、三氯甲烷5-12份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚6-15份、聚丙烯酸酯20-30份、环氧树脂25-45份、油酸三乙醇胺10-20份、去离子水30-40份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，其特征在于：按重量份数机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方中包括机油50-60份、环氧大豆油12-18份、亚麻籽油10-14份、动物油13-17份、葵花油18-22份、茶树油10-14份、石蜡17-21份、山梨醇13-17份、环氧乙烷9-11份、石油磺酸钠25-30份、多烯基丁二酰亚12-15份、三氯甲烷7-10份、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚8-13份、聚丙烯酸酯22-28份、环氧树脂30-40份、油酸三乙醇胺12-17份、去离子水32-38份。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种机床用易清洗的润滑油，其特征在于：所述动物油采用的是猪油。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种机床用易清洗的润滑油的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
步骤1，制备生物基础油，根据机床用易清洗的润滑油的配方，分别称取亚麻籽油、动物油、葵花油、茶树油，然后将亚麻籽油、葵花油、茶树油依次倒入容器中，利用搅拌装置进行搅拌，搅拌装置的转速为60r/min得到混合均匀的植物混合植物油，然后将混合植物油加温至15-20℃，保持温度和转速不变，加入动物油，直至动物油完全融化，然后加入得到生物基础油；
步骤2，向容器中的生物基础油中依次加入石蜡、山梨醇、三氯甲烷、脂肪聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸酯，将转速调节为120r/min，搅拌15min，得到混合均匀的混合液；
步骤3，依次向调和釜中加入去离子水、环氧树脂、环氧乙烷、石油磺酸钠、多烯基丁二酰亚、油酸三乙醇胺，保持转速不变，混合均匀后，将搅拌装置的转速调节为60r/min，将调和釜的温度逐步升至80-120℃，保持15min，然后停止搅拌，将反应罐内的温度调节至80-85℃，气压调节至1.3个大气压持续反应8h；
步骤4，向调和釜中加入步骤2中制得的混合均匀的混合液，混合后进行脉冲调和，并进行静态混合，然后同步搅拌1.2h；
步骤5，调和搅拌完成后，取出成品油，进行检验分析，合格后进行灌装。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306828A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 一种钢窗修缮施工方法

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