CN108476771B

CN108476771B - Plum planting method

Info

Publication number: CN108476771B
Application number: CN201810274244.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃旭锋
Original assignee: Baoying Jinyun Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: BAOYING Jinyun Development Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-29
Filing date: 2018-03-29
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-29
Also published as: CN108476771A

Abstract

The patent relates to the field of planting, and particularly discloses a plum planting method, which comprises the steps of preparing medicinal raw materials; a preparation step of a medicament B; preparing a gum removing device, wherein the gum removing device comprises an arc-shaped mounting block, an arc-shaped sponge and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a drill bit, a drill rod and a sleeve rod, a first through hole for the drill bit and the sleeve rod to pass through is formed in the mounting block and the sponge, a dust suction cavity is formed in the drill rod, and a second through hole communicated with the dust suction cavity is formed in the outer surface of the drill bit; coating a trunk surface wound medicament B; a step of removing the gum on the trunk, and a step of coating the agent B at the gum adhesion position on the trunk. This scheme can carry out the coating of medicament to the department of gluing that is located the trunk inside.

Description

Plum planting method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of planting, and particularly relates to a plum planting method.

Background

When the plum trees grow for a long time in the environment with heavy soil, poor ventilation and light transmission, excessive pruning and too high soil water content, the plum trees have long duration and are easily infected by fungi such as Deuteromycotina and the like; when the plum tree is mechanically damaged and naturally damaged by freezing injury, sunburn and the like, the wound of the plum tree is also easily infected by fungi. When the plum tree is infected by fungi, gummosis is easy to occur on the tree body or the fruit. After the trunk and the main branches are damaged, the diseased part bulges and flows out of gum, and the gum becomes a hard block from reddish brown to dark brown after being dried; when many lesions are found on the branches, a large amount of gummosis often causes the tree to be weak and the branches and trunks to be withered and dead in severe cases. The fruits are infected with diseases, yellow colloid overflows the surfaces of the fruits, the diseased parts are hardened, and cracks occur in the later period, so that the commodity value is seriously influenced.

When the lesion is positioned on the fruit branch, the lesion can be treated in a pruning mode; however, when the lesion is located on the trunk or the main branch, the lesion is difficult to be treated in a pruning mode, and at the moment, gum at the trunk or the main branch needs to be scraped, and then the scraping part needs to be coated with a medicament; the conventional coating treatment of the medicament can only treat the surface of the trunk or the main branch, but the coating treatment of the medicament is carried out at the glue outlet position in the trunk.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plum planting method for coating a medicament at a gum outlet position in a trunk.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the plum planting method comprises the following steps:

step 1: preparing a medicament, wherein the medicament comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-3 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 4-7 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5-10 parts of alfalfa, 4-9 parts of fructus cnidii and 1-3 parts of asarum;

step 2: mixing and crushing the rhizoma atractylodis, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the fructus forsythiae, the alfalfa, the fructus cnidii and the asarum herb in the step 1 according to parts by weight to obtain a mixture A, wherein the mixture A is obtained by crushing the mixture A into 100-300 meshes; putting the mixture A into water to be boiled for 50-100min, wherein the weight of the water is 150 times of the weight of the mixture A, and the mixture A is boiled to form a medicament B;

and step 3: preparing a gum removing device which comprises an arc-shaped mounting block, an arc-shaped sponge and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the sponge is fixedly mounted at the inner diameter of the mounting block; the cleaning mechanism comprises a drill bit, a drill rod and a sleeve rod, the drill rod is coaxially and fixedly installed in the sleeve rod, a water outlet cavity is formed between the sleeve rod and the drill rod, two ends of the water outlet cavity are both open, the drill bit is welded at one end of the drill rod, and the drill bit is positioned outside the sleeve rod; a first through hole for the drill bit and the sleeve rod to pass through is formed in the mounting block and the sponge, a dust suction cavity is formed in the drill rod, and a second through hole communicated with the dust suction cavity is formed in the outer surface of the drill bit;

and 4, step 4: observing the surface of the trunk, and when the surface of the trunk has a wound, soaking the sponge in the step 3 into the medicament B in the step 2, absorbing the medicament B by the sponge, and coating the medicament B along the wound of the trunk; observing the surface of the trunk, when coagulated gum appears on the trunk, soaking the sponge in the step 3 into the medicament B in the step 2, absorbing the medicament B by the sponge, installing a cleaning mechanism into an installation block, wherein the inner ring of the installation block is opposite to the trunk, the drill bit is opposite to the trunk, and the first through hole is opposite to the wound where the gum is located; then the sleeve rod drives the drill bit to rotate at a rotating speed of 20-50r/min, the rotating sleeve rod moves to the circle center of the mounting block at a speed of 3-5mm/s, the drill bit removes the gum, meanwhile, a second through hole in the drill bit generates negative pressure under the action of the dust suction cavity, and the crushed gum is sucked and removed;

and 5: after the gum in the step 4 is removed, adding the agent B in the step 2 into the water outlet cavity, and enabling the agent B to flow towards the drill bit through the water outlet cavity, so that the gum outlet part of the trunk is coated with the agent B.

The principle and advantages of the basic scheme are as follows: 1. in the step 1 and the step 2, the rhizoma atractylodis, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the fructus forsythiae, the alfalfa, the fructus cnidii and the asarum are selected as raw materials of the medicament to prepare the medicament B, the medicament B can kill fungi and effectively kill the fungi on the trunk of the plum tree, meanwhile, the medicament B does not contain chemical components, and has low medicinal property, so that the fungi on the trunk can be prevented from generating drug resistance, and the environment can be prevented from being polluted by the medicament B; 2. in the step 3 and the step 4, a gum removing device is adopted to coat the medicament B on the wound or gum outlet of the trunk, and the sponge can adsorb the medicament B in the process, so that the medicament B is conveniently and uniformly coated on the wound on the surface of the trunk or on the position without pathological changes on the surface of the trunk for prevention; the rotating drill bit can be used for removing the solidified gum or locally damaging the part adhered with the gum of the trunk, so that the gum on the trunk can be effectively removed, and in the removing process, the dust suction cavity can adsorb and collect the drilled gum powder to prevent the water outlet cavity from being blocked; 3. after the gum is completely removed, the gum can be coated in the deep part of the trunk through the water inlet cavity, the sleeve can guide the medicament B in the process, and the diseased part of the trunk can be conveniently coated by the medicament B comprehensively.

In conclusion, the method mainly solves the problem that the treatment method at the gummosis stage in the plum tree planting process can effectively remove the gum solidified on the trunk, can guide the medicament B into the trunk drilled by the drill bit, and realizes the comprehensive coating of the medicament B; meanwhile, the sponge can coat the wound on the surface of the trunk with the medicament B, and meanwhile, the non-diseased part of the trunk can be comprehensively coated with the medicament B, so that the fungal infection can be prevented.

Further, in the step 1, the components and parts of the medicament are respectively as follows: 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 6 parts of fructus forsythiae, 8 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of fructus cnidii and 2 parts of asarum. The proportion of the parts is optimal, the proportion of the components is proper, the synergistic effect among the components can be effectively enhanced, and further the residual fungi on the trunk can be effectively killed.

Further, in the step 2, the rhizoma atractylodis, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the fructus forsythiae, the alfalfa, the fructus cnidii and the asarum in the step 1 are mixed and crushed into 150 meshes according to parts. Each medicinal material is smashed to 150 meshes, so that the smashed mixture A is conveniently boiled in the subsequent steps, the active ingredients in each medicinal material can be fully dissolved into the medicament B, and the effect of each medicinal material is fully exerted.

Further, in the step 2, the mixture A is put into water to be boiled for 80min, and the weight of the water is 120 times of that of the mixture A. The water content is high in the boiling process, so that enough medicament B can be obtained after partial water is lost in the boiling process; meanwhile, the medicinal materials are decocted for 80min, so that effective substances in the medicinal materials can be effectively and fully separated out.

Further, in the step 4, the sleeve rod drives the drill bit to rotate at a rotating speed of 30r/min, and the rotating sleeve rod moves to the circle center of the mounting block at a speed of 4 mm/s. The speed that the drill bit pivoted speed and loop bar removed to the direction of installation piece suits, can effectually guarantee to overflow on the trunk and glue can be by quick clearance, can advance slight surface damage to the gum department of trunk simultaneously, and the gum of the adhesion of being convenient for is cleared away comprehensively, and the process of clearing away is convenient stable fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for planting plums according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gum removal device in an embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a mounting block 10, a sponge 20, a tension spring 30, a drill bit 401, a drill rod 402, a sleeve rod 403, a first through hole 404, a second through hole 405, a dust suction cavity 406 and a water outlet cavity 407.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1, and the operation process of the embodiment is as follows:

step 1: preparing a medicament, wherein the medicament comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300g of rhizoma atractylodis, 300g of wild chrysanthemum flower, 600g of fructus forsythiae, 800g of alfalfa, 600g of fructus cnidii and 200g of asarum.

Step 2: mixing and crushing the rhizoma atractylodis, the wild chrysanthemum, the fructus forsythiae, the alfalfa, the fructus cnidii and the asarum herb in the step 1 according to parts by weight to 150 meshes to form a mixture A; and (3) putting the mixture A into water to be boiled for 80min, wherein the weight of the water is 120 times of that of the mixture A, and the mixture A is boiled to form a medicament B.

And step 3: a gum removing device substantially as shown in figures 2 and 3 is prepared, which comprises 5 arc-shaped mounting blocks 10, 5 arc-shaped sponges 20, tension springs 30 and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the inner diameter of each mounting block 10 is consistent with the outer diameter of each sponge 20, each sponge 20 is fixedly adhered to the inner diameter surface of each mounting block 10, the tension springs 30 are buckled between two adjacent mounting blocks 10, and each tension spring 30, each mounting block 10 and each sponge 20 form a circular ring.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a conical drill bit 401, a drill rod 402 and a sleeve rod 403, the drill rod 402 is coaxially arranged in the sleeve rod 403, a water outlet cavity 407 is formed between the sleeve rod 403 and the drill rod 402, and two ends of the water outlet cavity 407 are open. As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the drill bit 401 is welded to the upper end of the drill rod 402; vertical first through holes 404 are formed in the mounting block 10 and the sponge 20 on the lower side, first threads are formed in the first through holes 404 of the mounting block 10, and second threads meshed with the first threads are formed outside the loop bar 403.

A dust suction cavity 406 is arranged in the drill rod 402, and a second through hole 405 communicated with the dust suction cavity 406 is arranged on the outer surface of the drill bit 401. The upper ends of the drill pipe 402 and the sleeve pipe 403 are made of flexible rubber.

And 4, step 4: observe the trunk surface, when there is the wound on the surface of trunk, immerse the sponge 20 in step 3 in the medicament B in step 2, sponge 20 absorbs medicament B, then dismantle annular one department extension spring 30, then install whole device on the trunk, extension spring 30 lock is again on installation piece 10, and sponge 20 is to the surface contact of trunk, then rotate and reciprocate whole device along the surface of trunk, carries out medicament B's coating to the surface of trunk.

And 5: observing the surface of the trunk, when solidified gum is generated on the trunk, soaking the sponge 20 in the step 3 into the medicament B in the step 2, absorbing the medicament B by the sponge 20, installing a cleaning mechanism into the installation block 10, and then installing the device on the trunk by the installation mode in the step 4, wherein the inner circle of the installation block 10 is opposite to the trunk, and the drill bit 401 is opposite to the trunk, wherein the sponge 20 coats the surface of the trunk with the medicament B; while the first through hole 404 is opposite to the wound where the gum is located; then the sleeve rod 403 drives the drill bit 401 to rotate in the first through hole 404 at a rotating speed of 30r/min, the rotating sleeve rod 403 moves to the center of the mounting block 10 at a speed of 4mm/s, the drill bit 401 removes the gum, and meanwhile the second through hole 405 on the drill bit 401 generates negative pressure under the action of the dust suction cavity 406 to suck and remove the crushed gum; and simultaneously, the ends of the drill rod 402 and the sleeve rod 403 made of rubber are elastic, so that the rotation direction of the drill bit 401 can be conveniently turned, and the treatment of coating the medicament B on the bent diseased part of the trunk can be conveniently carried out.

Step 6: after the gum in step 4 is removed, the agent B in step 2 is added to the water outlet cavity 407, and the agent B flows towards the drill bit 401 through the water outlet cavity 407, so as to coat the gum outlet of the trunk with the agent B.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The plum planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

and step 3: preparing a gum removing device, which comprises 5 arc-shaped mounting blocks, 5 arc-shaped sponges, tension springs and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the inner diameter of each mounting block is consistent with the outer diameter of each sponge, each sponge is fixedly mounted at the inner diameter of each mounting block, the buckles of the tension springs are mounted between every two adjacent mounting blocks, and each tension spring, each mounting block and each sponge form a circular ring; the cleaning mechanism comprises a drill bit, a drill rod and a sleeve rod, the drill rod is coaxially and fixedly installed in the sleeve rod, a water outlet cavity is formed between the sleeve rod and the drill rod, two ends of the water outlet cavity are both open, the drill bit is welded at one end of the drill rod, and the drill bit is positioned outside the sleeve rod; a first through hole for the drill bit and the sleeve rod to pass through is formed in the mounting block and the sponge, a dust suction cavity is formed in the drill rod, and a second through hole communicated with the dust suction cavity is formed in the outer surface of the drill bit; a first thread is arranged in the first through hole of the mounting block, and a second thread meshed with the first thread is arranged outside the loop bar; the upper ends of the drill rod and the sleeve rod are both made of flexible rubber;

2. The plum planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the components and the parts of the medicament are respectively as follows: 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 6 parts of fructus forsythiae, 8 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of fructus cnidii and 2 parts of asarum.

3. The plum planting method according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the atractylodes rhizome, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the forsythia fruit, the alfalfa, the common cnidium fruit and the asarum herb in the step 1 are mixed and crushed into 150 meshes according to parts.

4. The plum planting method according to claim 3, wherein in the step 2, the mixture A is boiled in water for 80min, and the weight of the water is 120 times that of the mixture A.

5. The plum planting method according to claim 4, wherein in the step 4, the sleeve rod drives the drill to rotate at a speed of 30r/min, and the rotating sleeve rod moves towards the center of the mounting block at a speed of 4 mm/s.