CN108456102A - A kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing - Google Patents
A kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108456102A CN108456102A CN201810138148.XA CN201810138148A CN108456102A CN 108456102 A CN108456102 A CN 108456102A CN 201810138148 A CN201810138148 A CN 201810138148A CN 108456102 A CN108456102 A CN 108456102A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- exempt
- deep ploughing
- compound fertilizer
- salt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the compound fertilizers and preparation method thereof that a kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing, it is related to agricultural fertilizer field, the compound fertilizer application that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is convenient, spreads fertilizer over the fields or rush Shi Junke, improvement soil can be adjusted, it increases fertility of land, less salt presses alkali, not only has phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect and preferably outside nitrogen fixation effect, also inhibit germ reproduction, improved soil nodule structure, facilitation root system development improve the multiple efficacies such as fertilizer rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can
Exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing.
Background technology
Chinese population is numerous, but cultivated area is relatively fewer, and on the high side, particularly in China new in soil alkaline ground
The ground such as boundary.It preserves the ecological environment, increase soil fertility, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, it is to realize fertile soil work to improve soil organic matter of cultivated land
The most important thing of journey plan adjusts improvement soil hardening and saline and alkaline with strategic importance to promoting agricultural sustainable development.It is existing
Alkaline land soil compound fertilizer use raw material it is more traditional, manufacturing process is old, and compound fertilizer is caused to need when in use
First soil is deep ploughed, the labor intensity of soil remediation is greatly improved, increases the cost of soil conditioning.
Invention content
Problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing compound fertilizer and
Preparation method can not only improve salt affected soil, but also can be in order to avoid deep ploughing when can use.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：
The compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is made up of following weight percent raw material：Desulfurated plaster
40%, potassium chloride 6%, potassium sulfate 11%, monoammonium phosphate 8%, urea 25%, 0.2 hundred million/g of humic acid 10% and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method for the compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is to pass through desulfurated plaster crushing
The fine powder of 80 mesh sieve, urea crush 0.05~0.1 millimeter of diameter, and humic acid crushes the fine powder sieved by 80 mesh, then stirred
0.2 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis is added after mixing uniformly, stirs evenly carry out extruder grain.
Advantageous effect：The compound fertilizer application that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is convenient, spreads fertilizer over the fields or rush Shi Junke, can
Soil is improved to adjust, is increased fertility of land, less salt presses alkali, not only has phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect and preferably outside nitrogen fixation effect, also presses down
Germ reproduction processed, improved soil nodule structure, facilitation root system development improve the multiple efficacies such as fertilizer rate.
Specific implementation mode
It can exempt from compound fertilizer of deep ploughing and preparation method thereof the following detailed description of activating soil of the present invention conditioning salt-soda soil
Preferred embodiment.
The compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is made up of following weight percent raw material：Desulfurization
Gypsum 40%, potassium chloride 6%, potassium sulfate 11%, monoammonium phosphate 8%, urea 25%, humic acid 10% and bacillus subtilis 0.2
Hundred million/g.
Desulfurated plaster is also known as flue gas desulfurization gypsum, sulphur gypsum or FGD gypsum, and main component is two as the natural gypsum
H 2 O calcium sulphate CaSO42H2O, content >=93%.Desulfurated plaster is the byproduct of FGD processes, and FGD processes are one and use stone
The technology of sulfur dioxide in ash-coal-fired or oily flue gas of lime stone recycling.
Potassium chloride is a kind of colourless elongated diamond shape or at a cubic crystal or white crystals small particle powder, appearance as
Salt, it is odorless, taste is salty.It is usually used in the additive of Cardia Salt, mineral water.Potassium chloride is usually used in manufacturing chemical fertilizer.
The salt that potassium sulfate is made of sulfate ion and potassium ion is colourless or white crystals, particle under usual condition
Or powder.Odorlessness, bitter, matter is hard, chemical property torpescence.It is stable in the air.Potassium sulfate is being agriculturally common potassium
Fertilizer, potassium oxide content 50%.
Monoammonium phosphate is a kind of crystal of white, chemical formula NH4H2PO4, and heating can resolve into ammonium metaphosphate
（NH4PO3）, can be made of ammonium hydroxide and phosphatase reaction, be mainly used as fertilizer.
The organic compound that urea is made of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen is a kind of white crystal.Simplest organic compound
One of, it is the main nitrogenous final product of mammal and certain fish vivo protein metabolic breakdowns.And current nitrogen content is most
High nitrogenous fertilizer.Urea is suitable for various soil and plant as a kind of neutral fertilizer, urea.It is easy to maintain, easy to use, to soil
The destruction of earth is small, is a kind of larger chemical nitrogen fertilizer of current usage amount.Industrially with ammonia and carbon dioxide in certain item
Part urea synthesis.
Humic acid is the larger molecular organics matter being widely present in nature, and humic acid is animals and plants remains, is mainly planted
The remains of object, the one kind for causing and accumulating by the decomposition and conversion and a series of geochemical processes of microorganism
Organic substance.Its total amount is surprisingly big, and number is in terms of trillion tons.Rivers,lakes and seas, soil coal mine have its in most of earth's surface
Trace.Due to being widely present for it, so the influence to the earth is also very big, it is related to the cycle of carbon, mineral migration accumulates, soil
Fertility, ecological balance etc..Humic acid total amount contained by soil is maximum, but content wherein is average less than 1 percent,
The total amount contained in salt-fresh water is not also small, but concentration is lower.Most it is hopeful the resource of humic acid developed and used, is
The coal of low heat value, such as peat, lignite and weathered coal.
Bacillus subtilis is one kind of bacillus.0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of individual cells, uniform coloring.Nothing
Pod membrane, peritrichous can move.Gram-positive bacteria, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma, ellipse arrive column, are located at
Thalline is central or slightly inclined, and thalline does not expand after sporulation.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, in liquid
When being grown in culture medium, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Aerobic bacteria.Available protein, a variety of sugar and starch, decompose tryptophan and form Yin
Diindyl.Bacillus subtilis carries out promoting gemma to special thalline and microcapsules coating is handled, good in gemma state stability inferior, is resistant to
Oxidation；Anti-extrusion；High temperature resistant, the long-term resistance to 60 °C of high temperature of energy, can survive 20 minutes at a temperature of 120 °C；Acid and alkali-resistance, in acid stomach
Can be kept in environment activity, can with the attack of resistance to saliva and bile, be in microorganism can 100% through intestine and small intestine viable bacteria.Withered grass
Bacillus can improve water turbidity problem caused by harmful cyanobacteria is overflowed, and water quality becomes clear by muddy, has very strong purified water
Matter function, the activity with stronger protease, lipase, amylase promote nutrient in feed to degrade, make aquatic product animal
To being absorbed and utilized more fully for feed.
The preparation method for the compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is to pass through desulfurated plaster crushing
The fine powder of 80 mesh sieve, urea crush 0.05~0.1 millimeter of diameter, and humic acid crushes the fine powder sieved by 80 mesh, then stirred
0.2 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis is added after mixing uniformly, stirs evenly carry out extruder grain.
The specific preparation process flow of compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is：
Raw material --- crushes and --- examines --- breeding --- stirring --- extruding --- screening --- packaging --- inspection ---
Storage.
The compound fertilizer application that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is convenient, spreads fertilizer over the fields or rushes Shi Junke, can adjust
Section improvement soil, increases fertility of land, and less salt presses alkali, not only has phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect and preferably outside nitrogen fixation effect, also inhibits disease
Bacterium breeds, improved soil nodule structure, facilitation root system development, improves the multiple efficacies such as fertilizer rate.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and embodiment content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing, which is characterized in that the work
Change the compound fertilizer that soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt to deep plough to be made up of following weight percent raw material：Desulfurated plaster 40%, chlorination
Potassium 6%, potassium sulfate 11%, monoammonium phosphate 8%, urea 25%, 0.2 hundred million/g of humic acid 10% and bacillus subtilis.
2. a kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil described in accordance with the claim 1 can exempt from compound fertilizer and its preparation side of deep ploughing
Method, it is characterised in that：The preparation method for the compound fertilizer that activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from deep ploughing is by desulfurated plaster
The fine powder sieved by 80 mesh is crushed, urea crushes 0.05~0.1 millimeter of diameter, and humic acid crushes the fine powder sieved by 80 mesh, so
After carry out being stirring evenly and then adding into 0.2 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis, stir evenly carry out extruder grain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810138148.XA CN108456102A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810138148.XA CN108456102A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing |
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| CN108456102A true CN108456102A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201810138148.XA Pending CN108456102A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of activating soil conditioning salt-soda soil can exempt from the compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of deep ploughing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111592423A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-28 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Preparation method of alkaline soil conditioner |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417286A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Alkaline land soil repair agent |
| CN102329166A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-01-25 | 张铭强 | Water-soluble compound fertilizer for activating soil and realizing no-tillage and preparation method for water-soluble compound |
| CN106171093A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of ardealite and the method in desulfurated plaster improved coordination salt-soda soil |
| CN106187595A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The formula that a kind of alkaline land improving based on desulfurated plaster is fertile |
| CN106187605A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation of saline-alkali land Herba Alii fistulosi compounding modifying agent and modification method thereof |
| CN106220405A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of activation of microorganism modifying agent for salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-10 CN CN201810138148.XA patent/CN108456102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417286A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Alkaline land soil repair agent |
| CN102329166A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-01-25 | 张铭强 | Water-soluble compound fertilizer for activating soil and realizing no-tillage and preparation method for water-soluble compound |
| CN106171093A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of ardealite and the method in desulfurated plaster improved coordination salt-soda soil |
| CN106187595A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The formula that a kind of alkaline land improving based on desulfurated plaster is fertile |
| CN106220405A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of activation of microorganism modifying agent for salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187605A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation of saline-alkali land Herba Alii fistulosi compounding modifying agent and modification method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111592423A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-28 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Preparation method of alkaline soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |