CN108439966A - A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence Download PDFInfo
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- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, including following operating procedure：（1）Yttrium nitrate, bismuth nitrate are added into water, after being mixed evenly, ammonium hydroxide is added thereto, precipitation is cleaned, after calcining, YBiO is made by precipitation reaction3Nano-powder；（2）By feldspar in powder, bentonite, YBiO3Nano-powder is added into ball mill, after ball-milling treatment, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains base-material；（3）By acrylamide, N N,After methylene-bisacrylamide, base-material, water are mixed evenly, initiator is added thereto, rare earth porous ceramics is made；（4）After mixing by rare earth porous ceramics, coconut palm chaff, pine bark, peat soil, being made reduces the cultivation matrix of Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence.Cultivation matrix produced by the present invention can effectively avoid the root system of Dendrobidium huoshanness from being invaded by pest and disease damage, significantly reduce the incidence of Dendrobidium huoshanness, ensure that the yield of Dendrobidium huoshanness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing dendrobium technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence
Preparation method.
Background technology
Dendrobidium huoshanness is commonly called as a meter dry measure used in former times, is orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial.Dendrobidium huoshanness plant is short and small, stem grows thickly,
Uprightly, meat shape, not branch, 3 to 7 section of tool, 3 centimetres to 9 centimetres long, bottom-up tapered, stem thickness, normal 0.25 centimetre extremely
0.4 centimetre；Pistac, the thin herbaceous stem of leaf, 2 to 4 pieces are mutually born in stem top, and ligule oblong is 2 centimetres to 3.5 centimetres long, wide
0.5 centimetre to 0.8 centimetre；Raceme 1 to 2 is sent out, May at florescence, yellow green, simple and elegant grace from the stem top for having fallen leaf,
Slightly fragrance.The significant difference of Dendrobidium huoshanness and other stems of noble dendrobium has：Shape is especially short and small, stem lower thick upper thin, is in coniform, lip
Nearly semicircle shape diamond shape.In the prior art, the cultivation matrix ingredient of Dendrobidium huoshanness is single, in the large-scale planting process of Dendrobidium huoshanness
In, the incidence of Dendrobidium huoshanness is higher, leads to Dendrobidium huoshanness Severe Reduction.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparations for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, including following operating procedure：
（1）By weight, 22-28 parts of yttrium nitrates, 34-38 parts of bismuth nitrates are added into 160-200 parts of water, are mixed equal
After even, the ammonium hydroxide of 88-96 parts of mass fractions 28% is slowly added thereto, after stirring evenly, precipitation reaction 2-3 hours, centrifugation
It is precipitated, precipitation is cleaned, after calcining, YBiO is made3Nano-powder；
（2）By weight, by 45-50 parts of feldspars in powder, 22-30 parts of bentonites, 10-15 parts of YBiO3Nano-powder be added to
In ball mill, after ball-milling treatment, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, base-material is obtained；
（3）By weight, by 36-40 parts of acrylamides, 2-4 parts of N-N,Methylene-bisacrylamide, 22-26 part base-material,
After 140-160 parts of water are mixed evenly, 0.3-0.5 parts of initiators are added thereto, continue after stirring evenly, by mixture plus
Enter into centrifugal mold, after centrifugal treating, remove supernatant liquid, the sediment in centrifugal mold is put into baking oven, at solidification
After reason, ceramic body is obtained, then by after ceramic body sintering processes, rare earth porous ceramics is made, middle rare earth porous ceramics
Aperture is 6.4 μm, thickness 5.5mm；
（4）By weight, by 24-30 parts of rare earth porous ceramics, 16-20 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8-11 parts of pine barks, 15-18 parts of peat
After mixing, the cultivation matrix for reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence is made in soil.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, temperature when calcining is 1010-1030 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 100-
120min。
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, initiator is any one in potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, the temperature of baking oven is 60 DEG C, and the time of curing process is 40min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In, the Average Particle Diameters of pine bark are 2cm.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Cultivation matrix made from method using the present invention can be the growth and breeding of Dendrobidium huoshanness containing abundant organic matter
Sufficient nutriment is provided, while can effectively avoid the root system of Dendrobidium huoshanness from being invaded by pest and disease damage, is greatly reduced
The incidence of Dendrobidium huoshanness, ensure that the yield of Dendrobidium huoshanness.Rare earth porous ceramics produced by the present invention, have low-density,
The characteristics of high intensity, while the porosity is up to 94%, can meet the requirement of gas permeability in Dendrobidium huoshanness growth course, meanwhile, rare earth
Nano composite oxide YBiO3Nano-powder can be in effective Restraining culture matrix, and harmful microbe growth and breeding avoids
The stem of noble dendrobium is invaded by pest and disease damage during large-scale planting；It, which also has, simultaneously promotes trace element release in cultivation matrix
Function ensures that Dendrobidium huoshanness can be absorbed into enough trace elements during growth.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following embodiment carries out the present invention
It is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment party example described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, including following operating procedure：
（1）By weight, 22 parts of yttrium nitrates, 34 parts of bismuth nitrates are added into 160 parts of water, after being mixed evenly, Xiang Qi
In the ammonium hydroxide of 88 parts of mass fractions 28% is slowly added, after stirring evenly, precipitation reaction 2 hours, centrifugation is precipitated, and will be sunk
It forms sediment and cleans, after calcining, YBiO is made3Nano-powder；
（2）By weight, by 45 parts of feldspars in powder, 22 parts of bentonites, 10 parts of YBiO3Nano-powder is added into ball mill,
After ball-milling treatment, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, base-material is obtained；
（3）By weight, by 36 parts of acrylamides, 2 parts of N-N,Methylene-bisacrylamide, 22 parts of base-materials, 140 parts of water mixing
After stirring evenly, 0.3 part of initiator is added thereto, continues after stirring evenly, feeds the mixture into centrifugal mold, centrifuges
After processing, supernatant liquid is removed, the sediment in centrifugal mold is put into baking oven, after curing process, obtains ceramic body, then
After ceramic body sintering processes, rare earth porous ceramics is made, the aperture of middle rare earth porous ceramics is 6.4 μm, and thickness is
5.5mm；
（4）By weight, after mixing by 24 parts of rare earth porous ceramics, 16 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 parts of pine barks, 15 parts of peat soils,
Being made reduces the cultivation matrix of Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, temperature when calcining is 1010 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 100min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, the temperature of baking oven is 60 DEG C, and the time of curing process is 40min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In, the Average Particle Diameters of pine bark are 2cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, including following operating procedure：
（1）By weight, 24 parts of yttrium nitrates, 36 parts of bismuth nitrates are added into 180 parts of water, after being mixed evenly, Xiang Qi
In the ammonium hydroxide of 92 parts of mass fractions 28% is slowly added, after stirring evenly, precipitation reaction 2.5 hours, centrifugation is precipitated, will
Precipitation is cleaned, after calcining, and YBiO is made3Nano-powder；
（2）By weight, by 48 parts of feldspars in powder, 26 parts of bentonites, 13 parts of YBiO3Nano-powder is added into ball mill,
After ball-milling treatment, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, base-material is obtained；
（3）By weight, by 38 parts of acrylamides, 3 parts of N-N,Methylene-bisacrylamide, 24 parts of base-materials, 150 parts of water mixing
After stirring evenly, 0.4 part of initiator is added thereto, continues after stirring evenly, feeds the mixture into centrifugal mold, centrifuges
After processing, supernatant liquid is removed, the sediment in centrifugal mold is put into baking oven, after curing process, obtains ceramic body, then
After ceramic body sintering processes, rare earth porous ceramics is made, the aperture of middle rare earth porous ceramics is 6.4 μm, and thickness is
5.5mm；
（4）By weight, after mixing by 26 parts of rare earth porous ceramics, 18 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 9 parts of pine barks, 17 parts of peat soils,
Being made reduces the cultivation matrix of Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, temperature when calcining is 1020 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 110min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, initiator is sodium peroxydisulfate.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, the temperature of baking oven is 60 DEG C, and the time of curing process is 40min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In, the Average Particle Diameters of pine bark are 2cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, including following operating procedure：
（1）By weight, 28 parts of yttrium nitrates, 38 parts of bismuth nitrates are added into 200 parts of water, after being mixed evenly, Xiang Qi
In the ammonium hydroxide of 96 parts of mass fractions 28% is slowly added, after stirring evenly, precipitation reaction 3 hours, centrifugation is precipitated, and will be sunk
It forms sediment and cleans, after calcining, YBiO is made3Nano-powder；
（2）By weight, by 50 parts of feldspars in powder, 30 parts of bentonites, 15 parts of YBiO3Nano-powder is added into ball mill,
After ball-milling treatment, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, base-material is obtained；
（3）By weight, by 40 parts of acrylamides, 4 parts of N-N,Methylene-bisacrylamide, 26 parts of base-materials, 160 parts of water mixing
After stirring evenly, 0.5 part of initiator is added thereto, continues after stirring evenly, feeds the mixture into centrifugal mold, centrifuges
After processing, supernatant liquid is removed, the sediment in centrifugal mold is put into baking oven, after curing process, obtains ceramic body, then
After ceramic body sintering processes, rare earth porous ceramics is made, the aperture of middle rare earth porous ceramics is 6.4 μm, and thickness is
5.5mm；
（4）By weight, 30 parts of rare earth porous ceramics, 20 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 11 parts of pine barks, 18 parts of peat soils are uniformly mixed
Afterwards, being made reduces the cultivation matrix of Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, temperature when calcining is 1030 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 120min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, initiator is ammonium persulfate.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In, the temperature of baking oven is 60 DEG C, and the time of curing process is 40min.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In, the Average Particle Diameters of pine bark are 2cm.
Comparative example 1
Step（2）In do not add YBiO3Nano-powder, remaining operating procedure are identical with embodiment 1.
Cultivation matrix is made with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, then uses same breed, growing way identical suddenly
The mountain stem of noble dendrobium carries out planting experiment, and other than the condition of above-mentioned cultivation matrix is different, remaining planting conditions is identical, experiment
The results are shown in Table 1：
A kind of compliance test result for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence of table 1
As shown in Table 1, when planting Dendrobidium huoshanness using cultivation matrix produced by the present invention, the incidence of Dendrobidium huoshanness is relatively low, has
The yield that ensure that Dendrobidium huoshanness of effect.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure：
（1）By weight, 22-28 parts of yttrium nitrates, 34-38 parts of bismuth nitrates are added into 160-200 parts of water, are mixed equal
After even, the ammonium hydroxide of 88-96 parts of mass fractions 28% is slowly added thereto, after stirring evenly, precipitation reaction 2-3 hours, centrifugation
It is precipitated, precipitation is cleaned, after calcining, YBiO is made3Nano-powder；
（2）By weight, by 45-50 parts of feldspars in powder, 22-30 parts of bentonites, 10-15 parts of YBiO3Nano-powder is added to ball
In grinding machine, after ball-milling treatment, 200 mesh sieve is crossed, base-material is obtained；
（3）By weight, by 36-40 parts of acrylamides, 2-4 parts of N-N,Methylene-bisacrylamide, 22-26 part base-material, 140-
After 160 parts of water are mixed evenly, thereto be added 0.3-0.5 parts of initiators, continue after stirring evenly, feed the mixture into
In centrifugal mold, after centrifugal treating, supernatant liquid is removed, the sediment in centrifugal mold is put into baking oven, after curing process,
Ceramic body is obtained, then by after ceramic body sintering processes, rare earth porous ceramics is made, the aperture of middle rare earth porous ceramics is
6.4 μm, thickness 5.5mm；
（4）By weight, by 24-30 parts of rare earth porous ceramics, 16-20 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8-11 parts of pine barks, 15-18 parts of peat
After mixing, the cultivation matrix for reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence is made in soil.
2. a kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence according to claim 1, feature exist
In above-mentioned steps（1）In, temperature when calcining is 1010-1030 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 100-120min.
3. a kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence according to claim 1, feature exist
In above-mentioned steps（3）In, initiator is any one in potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate.
4. a kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence according to claim 1, feature exist
In above-mentioned steps（3）In, the temperature of baking oven is 60 DEG C, and the time of curing process is 40min.
5. a kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence according to claim 1, feature exist
In above-mentioned steps（4）In, the Average Particle Diameters of pine bark are 2cm.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003226607A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-08-12 | Nok Corp | Cultivation promoter for flower and ornamental plant |
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