CN108436452A - Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembles center - Google Patents
Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembles center Download PDFInfo
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- CN108436452A CN108436452A CN201810422163.7A CN201810422163A CN108436452A CN 108436452 A CN108436452 A CN 108436452A CN 201810422163 A CN201810422163 A CN 201810422163A CN 108436452 A CN108436452 A CN 108436452A
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- station
- laser
- detection
- pedestal
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- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
- B23P21/004—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed
- B23P21/006—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed the conveying means comprising a rotating table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assemble center comprising pedestal, the rotary work station device being set on the base, cover on the protective cover on pedestal outside and be set on the base and gearbox rear cover corresponding with rotary work station device assembling center；Rotary work station device include the station driving motor being set on the base, the station rotary disk for being sequentially connected and being rotatably provided on pedestal with station driving motor, the rotary work station being distributed on station rotary disk by process, be arranged at each rotary work station and for fix the mould part of gear shift cover lower face, be arranged the symmetrical both sides in mould part upper surface U-shaped deck and be arranged on U-shaped deck and for fixing the V-arrangement locating slot of gear shift cover both sides lug；Rotary work station device plays the role of process transfer linking.It is reasonable design of the present invention, compact-sized and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gearbox rear cover bearing laser engravings to assemble center.
Background technology
Currently, the bearing cap of transmission main shaft, is generally formed using cast iron process, wilful poor, existing assembling mode
Bearing percussion is manually installed in bearing cap or bearing block by rubber hammer or wooden mallet by general use, and installation accuracy is not easily-controllable
System cannot achieve standardized work, and sealing ring installation is simple and crude, is susceptible to and gnaws side situation, how provide one kind efficiently, just
Victory, convenient for the gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembling center of automation control and gearbox rear cover laser engraving packaging technology
The technical issues of as being badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are generally speaking to provide a kind of gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembling
Center and gearbox rear cover laser engraving packaging technology；The technical issues of solving in detail and acquirement advantageous effect are in aftermentioned content
And content in specific implementation mode is combined to specifically describe.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assemble center, including pedestal, be set on the base rotary work station device, cover on outside
It protective cover on pedestal and is set on the base and gearbox rear cover corresponding with rotary work station device assembling center；
Rotary work station device includes the station driving motor being set on the base, being sequentially connected and rotating with station driving motor sets
It sets the station rotary disk on pedestal, the rotary work station that is distributed in by process on station rotary disk, be arranged in each rotary work station
Place and for fixing the mould part of gear shift cover lower face, U-shaped deck, Yi Jishe in the symmetrical both sides in mould part upper surface being arranged
Set the V-arrangement locating slot on U-shaped deck and for fixing gear shift cover both sides lug；Rotary work station device plays process transfer rank
The effect connect so that system structure is compact, and floor space is small, and conveyer belt is avoided to need the problem of adjustment level.Pass through two V
Shape locating slot realizes positioning and fastening with mould part.
Rotary work station includes that the station for feeding and discharging of procedure connection successively turns at material, for gear shift cover side
At the first assembling of station at the station engraving of face engraved markings, for bearing part to be pressed into gear shift cover, it is used for detection axis
At the station detection of bearing member assembly precision；It is corresponding to complete corresponding process by above-mentioned station.
Station rotary disk center is provided with the angle photoelectric sensor with station rotary disk coaxial rotating, in each rotation
Station is both provided with station photoelectric sensor；It realizes closed loop detection, passes through process positioning accuracy.
Turn to be provided with station turn material fixed frame below at material in station, turns to be provided with station on material fixed frame in station
Turn material guide rod, turns to be vertically arranged with station turn material lifting cylinder on material fixed frame in station, be arranged on station rotary disk
There is the through-hole below mould part, turning material lifting cylinder upper end in station is provided with for turning to push up on material across the station of through-hole
Head.Self-emptying may be implemented by the part, avoid damage sealing ring and bearing.
As laser engraving and assembling core cell, gearbox rear cover assembling center includes the laser carving of process link successively
Engraving device, bearing assembly, detection assembly and sealing ring assembly；
Bearing assembly includes the bearing storage device, bearing transferring device and bearing assembling device of procedure connection successively；
So-called procedure connection can be rotating disk or assembly line etc..
It includes assembling detection machine to detect assembly；
Sealing ring assembly includes the assembling of sealing ring feeding and the sealing coil installing device of procedure connection successively；
Illustrate, laser carving device include be arranged pedestal side and on gear shift cover side engraved markings swash
Light engraving machine, be arranged laser engraving chain-drive section laser fix side frame, be vertically arranged in respectively laser fix side frame on swash
Light lifts guide slide and laser lifting cylinder, the laser being arranged on laser lifting cylinder piston rod lifting connecting seat, activity
The laser in laser lifting guide slide is arranged to lift feather key, lift connecting seat and laser lifting feather key with laser respectively
The laser crane of connection and the laser dust absorption nozzle being arranged on laser crane.Protective action is realized by shelf, is passed through
Dust absorption nozzle siphons away flue dust, to ensure clean cleaning.
Bearing storage device includes on the bearing that the bearing rotary disk being set on the base and bearing rotary disk are sequentially connected
Material motor and the flexible guide rod of the vertical bearing for being distributed on bearing rotary disk and being set with bearing part；By being oriented to pole-footing
Flexible guiding is realized according to the quantity of bearing, so as to shorten the time of pickup, improves efficiency.
Bearing transferring device includes the bearing transfer rack being set on the base, the bearing being vertically arranged on bearing transfer rack
Transfer crane, the bearing radial shelf being horizontally installed on bearing transfer crane, the axis being horizontally installed in bearing radial shelf
It holds radial cylinder, one end and the connection of bearing radial direction cylinder and slides laterally the bearing being arranged in bearing radial shelf and move radially cunning
Frame, be vertically arranged in bearing move radially on balladeur train bearing lifting crawl cylinder and setting bearing lift crawl cylinder
It is upper and for removing and giving the bearing of bearing assembling device and picking up manipulator the bearing bearing part on guide rod that stretches；It realizes
Bearing transfer feeding.
Bearing assembling device includes that setting is moved radially in bearing on balladeur train and for bearing part to be pressed into gear shift cover
Bearing push-down head and being arranged moved radially on balladeur train in bearing and for positioning the bearing arc contacted with bearing part side
Side handrail plays guiding role, ease of assembly.
Assembling detection machine includes the detection support being set on the base, the detection elevating screw that is arranged in detection support,
Be arranged detection elevating screw movable nut seat on detection electric rotating machine, with detection electric rotating machine output end be sequentially connected and
For be inserted into bearing part endoporus detection rotation taper head, be arranged detection support side detection pair bearing, swing exist
Detection cantilever shalving and setting on the secondary bearing of detection connect in detection cantilever shalving cantilever end and for being rolled with bearing part outer surface
Tactile detection eccentric wheel；The angular transducer for measuring detection cantilever shalving swing angle is provided on the secondary bearing of detection；It is logical
It crosses taper head and drives bearing rotary, then floated up and down by eccentric wheel to detect the bounce of inner ring and end cap, and numerical value is anti-
It feeds processor, realizes automatic detection, ensure assembling quality.
The gearbox rear cover laser engraving packaging technology of the present embodiment, the technique includes the following steps,
Gear shift cover to be assembled by manipulator or is manually placed into station and turns mould part at material by step 1 first；
Then, station driving motor drives station rotary to spiral and goes at station engraving；
Step 2, by means of laser carving device；First, laser lifting cylinder drives laser crane to be lifted along laser and is oriented to
Slideway declines, and covers on above gear shift cover；Then, laser engraving machine starts, and according to prefabricated order in gear shift cover side
Engraved markings, meanwhile, laser dust absorption nozzle, which starts, siphons away the flue gas that engraving generates；Secondly, after laser engraving, laser lifting
Frame, which rises, to be come；Finally, station driving motor drives station rotary to spiral and goes at the first assembling of station；
Step 3, by means of bearing assembly, first, bearing feeding motor revolves the flexible guide rod of the bearing for being loaded with bearing part
It goes at bearing transferring device；Then, bearing lifting crawl cylinder band dynamic bearing picks up the flexible guide rod of manipulator crawl bearing
On bearing part；Secondly, bearing radial direction cylinder drives bearing part to be moved at the first assembling of station, under bearing lifting crawl cylinder
Row, bearing pick up manipulator and bearing part are placed on gear shift cover；Again, bearing radial direction cylinder band dynamic bearing picks up manipulator
It leaves, while bearing push-down head being moved at the first assembling of station, under bearing lifting crawl cylinder band dynamic bearing push-down head
Row, two side bearing curved side handrails laterally adjust bearing part position；And then, bearing part is pressed into gear shift cover by bearing push-down head
In；Finally, station driving motor drives station rotary to spiral and goes at station detection.
Step 4, by means of assembling detection machine；First, detection rotation taper head is inserted into bearing part by detection elevating screw
In endoporus, and bearing part is driven to rotate；Then, detection eccentric wheel is pressed on bearing part upper surface；Secondly, angular transducer will
Detection cantilever shalving amplitude of fluctuation is sent to processor with hunting frequency；Finally, station driving motor drives station rotary disc spins
It leaves at station detection；
Step 6, first, station turn to expect that lifting cylinder will be lifted off open mould part on the gear shift cover that assembling finishes；Then, pass through
Manually or mechanically hand is drawn off.
The technique all automates, bearing automatic feeding, auto-stitching, automatic to detect.Beneficial effects of the present invention are unlimited
In this description, in order to preferably be easy to understand, more detailed description has been carried out in specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary work station device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of rotary work station device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of laser carving device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing transferring device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing assembling device of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention assembling detection machine；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of light camera detection machine of the present invention；
Wherein：1, pedestal；2, rotary work station device；3, gear shift cover；4, bearing part；5, collar member is sealed；6, mould part；7, U-shaped
Deck；8, V-arrangement locating slot；10, laser carving device；11, bearing storage device；12, bearing transferring device；13, bearing assembles
Device；14, detection machine is assembled；15, light camera detection machine；18, angle photoelectric sensor；19, station photoelectric sensor；101, work
Position rotating disk；102, station driving motor；103, station turns at material；104, at station engraving；105, at the first assembling of station；
106, at station detection；107, at station upload；109, station turns material fixed frame；110, station turns material guide rod；111, work
Position turns material lifting cylinder；112, station turns material top end；150, laser engraving machine；151, laser fixes side frame；152, laser liter
Frame drops；153, laser dust absorption nozzle；154, laser lifting cylinder；155, laser lifts connecting seat；156, laser lifts guide slide；
201, bearing feeding motor；202, bearing rotary disk；203, the flexible guide rod of bearing；250, bearing transfer rack；251, in bearing
Turn crane；252, bearing radial shelf；253, bearing radial direction cylinder；254, bearing moves radially balladeur train；255, bearing lifting is grabbed
Take cylinder；256, bearing picks up manipulator；257, bearing push-down head；258, bearing arc side handrail；298, detection support；299、
Detect elevating screw；300, electric rotating machine is detected；301, detection rotation taper head；302, secondary bearing is detected；303, cantilever is detected
Frame；304, eccentric wheel is detected；305, light detection frame；306, light source camera；307, grating is measured；308, optical receiver is reflected.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-10 shows, the gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving of the present embodiment assembles center, including pedestal 1, setting
Rotary work station device 2 on pedestal 1 covers on the protective cover on pedestal 1 and is arranged on pedestal 1 and and rotary work station outside
2 corresponding gearbox rear cover of device assembles center；
Rotary work station device 2 includes the station driving motor 102 being arranged on pedestal 1, is sequentially connected with station driving motor 102
And be rotatably provided on pedestal 1 station rotary disk 101, be distributed in by process on station rotary disk 101 rotary work station, setting
At each rotary work station and for fixing the mould part 6 of 3 lower face of gear shift cover, being arranged in 6 upper surface of mould part symmetrical two
The U-shaped deck 7 of side and the V-arrangement locating slot 8 for being arranged on U-shaped deck 7 and be used to fix 3 both sides lug of gear shift cover；Rotation
Station apparatus 2 plays the role of process transfer linking, and such that system structure is compact, floor space is small, and conveyer belt is avoided to need
Adjust horizontal problem.Positioning and fastening are realized by two V-arrangement locating slots 8 and mould part 6.
Rotary work station includes that the station for feeding and discharging of procedure connection successively turns 103 at material, for gearbox
At the first assembling of station 104 at the station engraving of 3 side engraved markings of lid, for bearing part 4 to be pressed into gear shift cover 3
105, for the work 106 at detecting the station detection of 4 assembly precision of bearing part, for the upload of 3 picture of rear transmission gear box lid will to be assembled
107 at the upload of position；It is corresponding to complete corresponding process by above-mentioned station.
It is provided centrally with the angle photoelectric sensor 18 with 101 coaxial rotating of station rotary disk in station rotary disk 101,
Each rotary work station is both provided with station photoelectric sensor 19；It realizes closed loop detection, passes through process positioning accuracy.
Turn to be provided with station turn material fixed frame 109 below 103 at material in station, turn on material fixed frame 109 in station
It is provided with station and turns material guide rod 110, turn to be vertically arranged with station turn material lifting cylinder 111 on material fixed frame 109 in station,
The through-hole being provided on station rotary disk 101 below mould part 6 turns 111 upper end of material lifting cylinder in station and is provided with
For turning material top end 112 across the station of through-hole.Self-emptying may be implemented by the part, avoid damage sealing ring and axis
It holds.
As laser engraving and assembling core cell, gearbox rear cover assembling center includes the laser carving of process link successively
Engraving device 10, bearing assembly, detection assembly；
Bearing assembly includes bearing storage device 11, bearing transferring device 12 and the bearing assembling of procedure connection successively
Device 13；So-called procedure connection can be rotating disk or assembly line etc..
It includes assembling detection machine 14, and/or light camera detection machine 15 to detect assembly；
It illustrates, laser carving device 10 includes setting in 1 side of pedestal and for the engraved markings on 3 side of gear shift cover
Laser engraving machine 150, the laser that is arranged on 150 head of laser engraving machine fix that side frame 151, to be vertically arranged in laser respectively solid
The laser lifting guide slide 156 on side frame 151 is determined with laser lifting cylinder 154, setting in 154 piston rod of laser lifting cylinder
On laser lifting connecting seat 155, be movably arranged on laser lifting guide slide 156 in laser lifting feather key, respectively with
Laser lifts connecting seat 155 and laser lifting is oriented to the laser crane 152 of key connection and is arranged in laser crane 152
On laser dust absorption nozzle 153.Protective action is realized by shelf, is siphoned away flue dust by dust absorption nozzle, to ensure clean cleaning.
Bearing storage device 11 includes the bearing rotary disk 202 being arranged on pedestal 1, connects with the transmission of bearing rotary disk 202
The bearing feeding motor 201 and the vertical bearing for being distributed on bearing rotary disk 202 and being set with bearing part 4 connect is stretched and is led
To bar 203；Flexible guiding is realized according to the quantity of bearing by guide rod, so as to shorten the time of pickup, improves efficiency.
Bearing transferring device 12 includes the bearing transfer rack 250 being arranged on pedestal 1, is vertically arranged in bearing transfer rack
Bearing transfer crane 251 on 250, is laterally set the bearing radial shelf 252 being horizontally installed on bearing transfer crane 251
It sets the bearing radial direction cylinder 253 in bearing radial shelf 252, one end and the connection of bearing radial direction cylinder 253 and slides laterally setting
Bearing in bearing radial shelf 252, which moves radially balladeur train 254, is vertically arranged in bearing moves radially bearing on balladeur train 254
Lifting captures cylinder 255 and is arranged and lifted on crawl cylinder 255 in bearing and for bearing to stretch on guide rod 203
Bearing part 4, which is removed and gives the bearing of bearing assembling device 13, picks up manipulator 256；Realize bearing transfer feeding.
Bearing assembling device 13 includes that setting is moved radially in bearing on balladeur train 254 and for bearing part 4 to be pressed into speed change
Bearing push-down head 257 and setting in case lid 3 are moved radially in bearing on balladeur train 254 and for being positioned with 4 side of bearing part
The bearing arc side handrail 258 of contact, plays guiding role, ease of assembly.
Assembling detection machine 14 includes the detection support 298 being arranged on pedestal 1, the detection being arranged in detection support 298
Elevating screw 299, the detection electric rotating machine 300 being arranged on the movable nut seat of detection elevating screw 299 and detection electric rotating
300 output end of machine is sequentially connected and the detection rotation taper head 301 for being inserted into 4 endoporus of bearing part, setting are in detection branch
Detection cantilever shalving 303 and setting of the secondary bearing 302 of detection, swing of 298 side of frame on detection pair bearing 302 are detecting
303 cantilever end of cantilever shalving and the detection eccentric wheel 304 for being used to be in rolling contact with 4 outer surface of bearing part；On detection pair bearing 302
It is provided with the angular transducer for measuring detection 303 swing angle of cantilever shalving；Bearing rotary is driven by taper head, is then led to
It crosses eccentric wheel to float up and down to detect the bounce of inner ring and end cap, and numeric feedback is realized automatic detection, ensured to processor
Assembling quality.
Light camera detection machine 15 includes the light detection frame 305 being arranged on pedestal 1 and is arranged on light detection frame 305
And the light source camera 306 for irradiating the gear shift cover 3 after assembling.It is achieved by imaging record.
It is provided with below light source camera 306 and measures grating 307, measured below grating 307 and for receiving reflection
The reflection optical receiver 308 of light.By grating light regulating, then according to the angle of the reflected beams, overall merit assembling
Bounce precision improves detection precision.
The gearbox rear cover laser engraving packaging technology of the present embodiment, the technique includes the following steps,
Gear shift cover 3 to be assembled by manipulator or is manually placed into station and turns tire on 103 at material by step 1 first
Has part 6；Then, station driving motor 102 drives station rotary disk 101 to rotate to 104 at station engraving；
Step 2, by means of laser carving device 10；First, laser lifting cylinder 154 drives laser crane 152 along laser
It lifts guide slide 156 to decline, and covers on 3 top of gear shift cover；Then, laser engraving machine 150 starts, and according to prefabricated order
In 3 side engraved markings of gear shift cover, meanwhile, laser dust absorption nozzle 153, which starts, siphons away the flue gas that engraving generates；Secondly, laser
After engraving, laser crane 152, which rises, to be come；Finally, station driving motor 102 drives station rotary disk 101 to rotate to work
105 at the first assembling of position；
Step 3, by means of bearing assembly, first, the flexible guiding of bearing that bearing feeding motor 201 will be loaded with bearing part 4
At the rotation to bearing transferring device 12 of bar 203；Then, bearing lifting crawl cylinder 255 is picked up manipulator 256 with dynamic bearing and is captured
The bearing part 4 that bearing stretches on guide rod 203；Secondly, bearing radial direction cylinder 253 drives bearing part 4 to be moved to first group of station
105 at dress, bearing lifting crawl 255 downlink of cylinder, bearing picks up manipulator 256 and bearing part 4 is placed on gear shift cover 3；
Again, bearing radial direction cylinder 253 is picked up manipulator 256 with dynamic bearing and is left, while bearing push-down head 257 is moved to station
105 at one assembling, bearing lifting crawl cylinder 255 is with 257 downlink of dynamic bearing push-down head, two side bearing curved side handrails, 258 side
To 4 position of adjustment bearing part；And then, bearing part 4 is pressed into gear shift cover 3 by bearing push-down head 257；Finally, station drives
Motor 102 drives station rotary disk 101 to rotate to 106 at station detection.
Step 4, by means of assembling detection machine 14；First, detection rotation taper head 301 is inserted by detection elevating screw 299
Into 4 endoporus of bearing part, and bearing part 4 is driven to rotate；Then, detection eccentric wheel 304 is pressed on 4 upper surface of bearing part；Its
Secondary, angular transducer is sent to processor by 303 amplitude of fluctuation of cantilever shalving is detected with hunting frequency；Finally, station driving motor
102 drive station rotary disks 101 are rotated away from 106 at station detection；
Step 6, first, station turn to expect that lifting cylinder 111 will be lifted off open mould part 6 on the gear shift cover 3 that assembling finishes；Then,
It is drawn off by manually or mechanically hand.
Further include step 5 between step 4 and step 6, by means of light camera detection machine 15, when station rotary disk
101 rotate to 15 lower section of light camera detection machine, and light source camera 30 is opposite by measuring 4 upper surface of the detection bearing part of grating 307
End face run-out in 3 upper surface of gear shift cover；And it will directly acquire the picture of gear shift cover 3.
The technique all automates, bearing automatic feeding, auto-stitching, automatic to detect, automatic to assemble.
Reasonable design of the present invention, it is of low cost, durable, safe and reliable, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, save fund,
It is compact-sized and easy to use.
It is to be disclosed in order to more clear, and the prior art is just no longer enumerated that the present invention, which fully describes,.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；Make
It is obvious to be combined to multiple technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art.And these are changed or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembles center, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal (1), it is arranged in pedestal (1)
On rotary work station device (2), cover on protective cover on pedestal (1) outside and be arranged on pedestal (1) and filled with rotary work station
Set (2) corresponding gearbox rear cover assembling center；
Rotary work station device (2) includes the station driving motor (102) being arranged on pedestal (1) and station driving motor (102)
Be sequentially connected and be rotatably provided on pedestal (1) station rotary disk (101), be distributed on station rotary disk (101) by process
Rotary work station, be arranged at each rotary work station and for fix gear shift cover (3) lower face mould part (6), setting exist
The U-shaped deck (7) of mould part (6) symmetrical both sides in upper surface and setting are on U-shaped deck (7) and for fixing gear shift cover
(3) V-arrangement locating slot (8) of both sides lug；
Rotary work station includes that the station for feeding and discharging of procedure connection successively turns at material (103), for gear shift cover
(3) (104), first group of the station for being pressed into bearing part (4) in gear shift cover (3) at the station engraving of side engraved markings
At dress at (105) and station detection for detecting bearing part (4) assembly precision (106)；
Turn at material to be provided with station turn material fixed frame (109) below (103) in station, turns material fixed frame (109) in station
On be provided with station and turn material guide rod (110), turn to be vertically arranged with station on material fixed frame (109) in station and turn material lifting air
Cylinder (111), the through-hole being provided on station rotary disk (101) below mould part (6) turn material lifting cylinder in station
(111) upper end is provided with turns material top end (112) for the station across through-hole.
2. gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving according to claim 1 assembles center, it is characterised in that:After gearbox
Lid assembling center includes the laser carving device (10), bearing assembly, detection assembly, Yi Jimi of process link successively
Seal assembly；
Bearing assembly includes the bearing storage device (11), bearing transferring device (12) and bearing of procedure connection successively
Assembling device (13)；
It includes assembling detection machine (14) to detect assembly；
Sealing ring assembly includes sealing ring feeding assembling (16) and the sealing coil installing device of procedure connection successively
(17)；
Laser carving device (10) includes setting in pedestal (1) side and for the engraved markings on gear shift cover (3) side
Laser engraving machine (150), setting laser engraving machine (150) head laser fix side frame (151), be vertically arranged in respectively it is sharp
Laser lifting guide slide (156) on photofixation side frame (151) is with laser lifting cylinder (154), setting in laser lifting air
The laser that laser on cylinder (154) piston rod lifts connecting seat (155), is movably arranged in laser lifting guide slide (156)
Lift feather key, respectively with laser lifting connecting seat (155) and laser lifting be oriented to be keyed laser crane (152), with
And the laser dust absorption nozzle (153) being arranged on laser crane (152).
3. gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving according to claim 2 assembles center, it is characterised in that:Bearing storage dress
It includes on the bearing rotary disk (202) being arranged on pedestal (1) and the bearing of bearing rotary disk (202) drive connection to set (11)
Material motor (201) and the flexible guide rod of the vertical bearing for being distributed on bearing rotary disk (202) and being set with bearing part (4)
(203)；
Bearing transferring device (12) includes the bearing transfer rack (250) being arranged on pedestal (1), is vertically arranged in bearing transfer rack
(250) bearing transfer crane (251) on, the bearing radial shelf being horizontally installed on bearing transfer crane (251)
(252), bearing radial direction cylinder (253), one end and the bearing radial direction cylinder (253) being horizontally installed in bearing radial shelf (252)
It connects and slides laterally the bearing being arranged in bearing radial shelf (252) and move radially balladeur train (254), be vertically arranged in bearing diameter
Bearing lifting crawl cylinder (255) and setting on mobile balladeur train (254) lift on crawl cylinder (255) in bearing and
For removing and giving the bearing of bearing assembling device (13) and picking up machine the bearing bearing part (4) on guide rod (203) that stretches
Tool hand (256)；
Bearing assembling device (13) includes that setting moves radially on balladeur train (254) in bearing and becomes for bearing part (4) to be pressed into
Bearing push-down head (257) in fast case lid (3) and setting are moved radially on balladeur train (254) and are used for and bearing part in bearing
(4) the bearing arc side handrail (258) of side positioning contact.
4. gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving according to claim 2 assembles center, it is characterised in that:Assembling detection
Machine (14) includes the detection elevating screw of the detection support (298) being arranged on pedestal (1), setting in detection support (298)
(299), detection electric rotating machine (300) and detection electric rotating machine of the setting on the movable nut seat of detection elevating screw (299)
(300) output end is sequentially connected and the detection rotation taper head (301) for being inserted into bearing part (4) endoporus, setting are being examined
Survey the detection pair bearing (302) of holder (298) side, the detection cantilever shalving (303) swung on the secondary bearing (302) of detection, with
And detection eccentric wheel of the setting detecting cantilever shalving (303) cantilever end and for being in rolling contact with bearing part (4) outer surface
(304)；The angular transducer for measuring detection cantilever shalving (303) swing angle is provided on the secondary bearing (302) of detection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422163.7A CN108436452B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembly center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422163.7A CN108436452B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembly center |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108436452A true CN108436452A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108436452B CN108436452B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
Family
ID=63202242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422163.7A Expired - Fee Related CN108436452B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Gearbox rear cover bearing laser engraving assembly center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108436452B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111465308A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-28 | 温州职业技术学院 | Prefabricated circuit substrate assembly center |
| CN112108868A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 宁波市北仑格雷塑料制品有限公司 | Press-in type full-automatic wool barrel assembling machine |
| CN114653884A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江东精智能装备有限公司 | BLDC rotor after-assembling system |
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| KR100756050B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-09-07 | 유신정밀공업 주식회사 | The double-clip assembling apparatus |
| CN203679723U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-02 | 周俊雄 | Detecting device for automatic assembly of bearing |
| CN105508445A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波中亿自动化装备有限公司 | Rotary disk type full-automatic bearing assembly machine |
| CN105834733A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞市捷创机械设备有限公司 | Rotary all-in-one machine for installation of gears by adopting screw-locking mechanisms |
| CN107717435A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-23 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of Full automatic convex wheel shaft kludge |
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2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810422163.7A patent/CN108436452B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100756050B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-09-07 | 유신정밀공업 주식회사 | The double-clip assembling apparatus |
| CN203679723U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-02 | 周俊雄 | Detecting device for automatic assembly of bearing |
| CN105508445A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波中亿自动化装备有限公司 | Rotary disk type full-automatic bearing assembly machine |
| CN105834733A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞市捷创机械设备有限公司 | Rotary all-in-one machine for installation of gears by adopting screw-locking mechanisms |
| CN107717435A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-23 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of Full automatic convex wheel shaft kludge |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111465308A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-28 | 温州职业技术学院 | Prefabricated circuit substrate assembly center |
| CN111465308B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-06 | 温州职业技术学院 | Prefabricated circuit substrate assembly center |
| CN112108868A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 宁波市北仑格雷塑料制品有限公司 | Press-in type full-automatic wool barrel assembling machine |
| CN114653884A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江东精智能装备有限公司 | BLDC rotor after-assembling system |
| CN114653884B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江东精智能装备有限公司 | BLDC rotor post-assembly system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108436452B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20200214 |