CN108432393A - A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process - Google Patents
A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108432393A CN108432393A CN201810321547.XA CN201810321547A CN108432393A CN 108432393 A CN108432393 A CN 108432393A CN 201810321547 A CN201810321547 A CN 201810321547A CN 108432393 A CN108432393 A CN 108432393A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- partition board
- water planting
- water
- seed
- planting partition
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
- A01C1/025—Testing seeds for determining their viability or germination capacity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process, hydroponic device includes rectangular water planting partition board, it is provided with the supporting leg of scale in the tetrapod of water planting partition board, multiple grooves is formed with away from interval the upper surface of water planting partition board is even, leakage hole is formed in the middle part of groove floor；Ciltivating process, including step have：(1) it is placed after wiping water planting partition board with 70% heredity in seed germination box after sterilization；(2) corn seed it is sterilized and rinsing after hilum side place downward in a groove；(3) water or Hongland nutrient solutions are added in germination box to not bottom portion of groove 2mm excessively；(4) it covers germination box cover and is put into illumination box, set photoperiod and humiture；(5) periodic observation liquid level mends solution as needed；(6) phenotype is observed.The present invention is easy to operate, set kind accurately, work efficiency is high, has important practical usage for accurately and efficiently carrying out seed properties research and carrying out related scientific research work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural and bioscience technology field, especially set and a kind of simple accurate hydroponic device of corn seed
And ciltivating process.
Background technology
Corn is important gramineous crop, is also important industrial crops, cereal crops and forage crops.Agricultural is beautiful
Rice seed is cenospecies, needs the production of hybrid seeds every year, if preservation is proper, after certain germination test and vigor identification, is had higher
The aged seed of seed vitality can continue to use in agricultural production.
Corn inbred line is important genetic stocks, and progress germination is needed to identify its activity level in research work,
The economical character and hereditary capacity of self-mating system are fully realized by the phenotypic evaluation under a variety of environmental conditions simultaneously.
Conventional corn germination experiment includes sproutung method on paper, roll paper sproutung method and casting bed method etc., germination paper needs used
Sterilization treatment is carried out in advance, and the filter paper water content of moistening is limited, the upgrowth situation for frequently observing seed is needed, according to specific
Situation carries out moisturizing.Casting bed used is also required to carry out cleaning processing, gets rid of soil and large-scale stone, and high temperature is dried after elutriation
Sand is easy to be destroyed by flowing water when carrying out setting bed again, and set sand-bed height is not easily controlled, while watering, to a certain extent shadow
Seed is rung normally to grow.
In corn biological study, the influence of corn root character and outer rim additive to maize production is being paid close attention to
When, it needs to be cultivated using water culture.Traditional corn water planting needs larger culture place, and generally requires air pump to supply
Air, sufficient oxygen can be breathed when ensureing that corn root is cultivated in deeper water planting slot, to corn growth environment
It requires, and often volume is larger for air pump and water planting slot, is in a relatively open environment, it is not easy to control humiture, together
If when misoperation be easy to cause the generation of corn seedling bad root phenomenon.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device
And ciltivating process,
The present invention solves its technical problem and following technical scheme is taken to realize：
A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device, including rectangular water planting partition board is pacified in the tetrapod of water planting partition board
Equipped with supporting leg with a scale, multiple grooves are formed with away from interval the upper surface of water planting partition board is even, are formed in the middle part of groove floor
Leakage hole.
Moreover, obtaining side in the water planting partition board is formed with the water planting partition board scale that unit is mm.
Moreover, being formed with serial number in water planting partition board plate face beside each groove.
Moreover, the diameter of the groove is between 10mm-20mm, and highly between 3mm-8mm, the diameter of the leakage hole
Between 2mm-4mm.
A kind of ciltivating process of hydroponic device as described above, including steps are as follows：
(1) inside and outside wall of current conventional seed germination box is subjected to cleaning disinfection with 70% ethyl alcohol, by above-mentioned water planting every
It is placed in the seed germination box after disinfecting after 70% heredity wiping of plate；
(2) corn seed is through 70% ethyl alcohol and 0.5% hypochlorite disinfectant and after being rinsed with distilled water, after disinfecting
Seed be placed in the groove on water planting partition board with tweezers, to ensure that germination growing way is consistent, need unified by seed kind
Navel side is placed downward, uniform in favor of absorbing water；
(3) a certain amount of water or Hongland nutrient solutions is accurately added, is added in water or Hongland nutrient solutions certain dense
NaCl, Na of degree2CO3Or other reagents carry out the identification under the conditions of certain environment, liquor capacity be added did not had water planting with liquid level
Partition board fovea superior trench bottom 2mm is best；
(4) germination box cover on the germination box cover after solution is added, is put into illumination box or other research institutes later
It is cultivated under the environmental condition needed, photoperiod and epidemic disaster condition are set as needed；
(5) liquid level in the germination of periodic observation daily box, carries out adding solution as needed；
(6) phenotype is observed.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1, the present invention is to apply a kind of corn seed hydroponic device, realizes the simple mesh for accurately carrying out corn seed water planting
, it is evenly distributed with the groove of certain specification on the water planting partition board of hydroponic device, seed is fixed when conducive to water planting；Bottom portion of groove
Circular hole is conducive to the extension of seed root system；Partition board and partition board stabilizer blade have scale, conducive to accurate observation when water planting and adjust germination box
The volume of middle liquid carries out moisturizing in due course；Circular hole is numbered on partition board, conducive to the table of different the put seeds of seed hole is identified
Type；The handle at diagonal line both ends is conducive to easily pick and place partition board on partition board.
2, the present invention is easy to operate, sets the advantage that kind is accurate, work efficiency is high, applied widely, for accurately and efficiently
It carries out seed properties research and carries out related scientific research work with important practical usage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water planting partition board in the method for the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is emphasized that, following implementation is to say
Bright property, without being restrictive, it cannot be used as limitation of the invention in this embodiment.
The simple accurate hydroponic device of a kind of corn seed, as shown in Figure 1, including rectangular water planting partition board 2, in water planting partition board
Tetrapod is formed respectively with the vertically-mounted hole 3 with screw thread, and supporting leg 4 is installed in mounting hole, is fixed in the bottom end of supporting leg
Rounded feet 5 is equipped with handle 1 in the upper surface diagonal angle of water planting partition board, facilitates the movement of water planting partition board, in water planting partition board
Upper surface is even to be formed with multiple grooves 6 away from interval, and for placing water planting corn seed, leakage hole is formed at the middle part of groove floor 7
8, leakage hole bottom end is connected to outside.
In the specific implementation of the present invention, for convenience of the water level observed in groove, in four sides of the water planting partition board
It is formed respectively with the water planting partition board scale 9 that unit is mm on left side, the height of water planting partition board bottom surface is observed for convenience, in institute
State the supporting leg scale 11 for being formed respectively with that unit is mm on supporting leg.
In the specific implementation of the present invention, accurately to carry out counting and the statistics of experiment seed, by each groove
It is formed with serial number 10 in the water planting partition board plate face on side.
In the specific implementation of the present invention, for the required space of corn seed water planting process, the diameter of the groove
Between 10mm-20mm, highly between 3mm-8mm, the diameter of the leakage hole is between 2mm-4mm.
A kind of ciltivating process using above-mentioned hydroponic device, including steps are as follows：
(1) inside and outside wall of current conventional seed germination box is subjected to cleaning disinfection with 70% ethyl alcohol, by above-mentioned water planting every
It is placed in the seed germination box after disinfecting after 70% heredity wiping of plate；
(2) corn seed is through 70% ethyl alcohol and 0.5% hypochlorite disinfectant and after being rinsed with distilled water, after disinfecting
Seed be placed in the groove on water planting partition board with tweezers, to ensure that germination growing way is consistent, need unified by seed kind
Navel side is placed downward, uniform in favor of absorbing water；
(3) a certain amount of water or Hongland nutrient solutions is accurately added, is added in water or Hongland nutrient solutions certain dense
NaCl, Na of degree2CO3Or other reagents carry out the identification under the conditions of certain environment, liquor capacity be added did not had water planting with liquid level
Partition board fovea superior trench bottom 2mm is best；
(4) germination box cover on the germination box cover after solution is added, is put into illumination box or other research institutes later
It is cultivated under the environmental condition needed, photoperiod and epidemic disaster condition are set as needed；
(5) liquid level in the germination of periodic observation daily box, carries out adding solution as needed；
(6) phenotype is observed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of simple accurate hydroponic device of corn seed, it is characterised in that：Including rectangular water planting partition board, the four of water planting partition board
Angle bottom is provided with the supporting leg of scale, multiple grooves is formed with away from interval the upper surface of water planting partition board is even, in groove floor
Middle part is formed with leakage hole.
2. the simple accurate hydroponic device of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is obtained in the water planting partition board
Side is formed with the water planting partition board scale that unit is mm.
3. the simple accurate hydroponic device of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By each groove
It is formed with serial number in the water planting partition board plate face on side.
4. the simple accurate hydroponic device of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the groove exists
Between 10mm-20mm, highly between 3mm-8mm, the diameter of the leakage hole is between 2mm-4mm.
5. a kind of ciltivating process of hydroponic device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including steps are as follows：
(1) inside and outside wall of current conventional seed germination box is subjected to cleaning disinfection with 70% ethyl alcohol, above-mentioned water planting partition board is used
It is placed in the seed germination box after disinfecting after 70% heredity wiping；
(2) corn seed is through 70% ethyl alcohol and 0.5% hypochlorite disinfectant and after being rinsed with distilled water, by the kind after disinfecting
Son is placed on tweezers in the groove on water planting partition board, to ensure that germination growing way is consistent, is needed unified by seed hilum side
It places downward, it is uniform in favor of absorbing water；
(3) a certain amount of water or Hongland nutrient solutions is accurately added, is added in water or Hongland nutrient solutions certain density
NaCl、Na2CO3Or other reagents carry out the identification under the conditions of certain environment, liquor capacity be added did not had water planting partition board with liquid level
Fovea superior trench bottom 2mm is best；
(4) germination box cover on the germination box cover after solution is added, is put into later needed for illumination box or other researchs
It is cultivated under environmental condition, photoperiod and epidemic disaster condition are set as needed；
(5) liquid level in the germination of periodic observation daily box, carries out adding solution as needed；
(6) phenotype is observed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810321547.XA CN108432393A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810321547.XA CN108432393A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108432393A true CN108432393A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63199301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810321547.XA Pending CN108432393A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN108432393A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201142831Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-11-05 | 浙江大学 | Integrated box for germination/water culture of small-sized seeds |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN202818919U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-27 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Soybean seed germination and water culture device for laboratory |
| CN203761792U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Corn seed hydroponic germination device |
| CN203761793U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-08-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Corn seed germination device |
| CN105830905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | Plant hydroponic culture frame and plant growth environment protection system |
| CN205962176U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-22 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Experimental hydroponic device of soybean nutritional deficiency |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810321547.XA patent/CN108432393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201142831Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-11-05 | 浙江大学 | Integrated box for germination/water culture of small-sized seeds |
| CN202310516U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Multifunctional germination and water planting integral box of plant seeds |
| CN202818919U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-27 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Soybean seed germination and water culture device for laboratory |
| CN203761792U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Corn seed hydroponic germination device |
| CN203761793U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-08-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Corn seed germination device |
| CN105830905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | Plant hydroponic culture frame and plant growth environment protection system |
| US20180054986A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-03-01 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Plant water culture frame and plant growth environment ensuring system |
| CN205962176U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-22 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Experimental hydroponic device of soybean nutritional deficiency |
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