CN108423832A - A kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type - Google Patents

A kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108423832A
CN108423832A CN201810280537.6A CN201810280537A CN108423832A CN 108423832 A CN108423832 A CN 108423832A CN 201810280537 A CN201810280537 A CN 201810280537A CN 108423832 A CN108423832 A CN 108423832A
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water
clarifier
tank
porous
purification
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CN201810280537.6A
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CN108423832B (en
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饶磊
王沛芳
王超
戴青松
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-joint ecological purification ponds of canine tooth split type, including clarifier-tank, multiple porous purification bricks, water plant, multiple blend stops, the water inlet of clarifier-tank is connected to water channel, and clarifier-tank bottom is provided with multiple blend stops, and clarifier-tank bottom is separated into several strip regions by multiple blend stops;Water plant and porous purification brick interval are fixed between multiple blend stops, have multiple porous purification bricks to be alternatively arranged between adjacent blend stop, are staggered between adjacent two row porous purification brick.The absorption, microbial degradation and photocatalysis of plant are removed these three purification of water quality means and are integrated in one by the present invention, form complementary type purification style, can effectively reduce all kinds of pollutant concentrations in water body, improve purification of water quality efficiency;Porous purification brick is flowed in clarifier-tank inner curve using indenting formula arrangement mode, flow, is not only increased hydraulic detention time of the sewage in clarifier-tank, also increase the water amount in porous purification brick, greatly improve purification of water quality efficiency.

Description

A kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-joint ecological purification ponds of canine tooth split type, belong to water environment protection technical field.
Background technology
It is further increased with the rapid development of social economy with intensive agriculture degree, agroecological environment, nature Contradiction between resource and human kind sustainable development three becomes increasingly conspicuous.In agricultural production pesticide, chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of use and The unreasonable disposition of agricultural wastes, under these polluters after rain drop erosion, rainwash, soil filtration by having entered In swimming body so that the severe overweights such as Water phosphorus, pesticide, organic pollution cause water body environment quality and constantly deteriorate, And then caused a series of environmental problems such as wetlands degradation, the reduction of ecosystem bio-diversity, red tide, while also injuring People's lives and industrial and agricultural production water safety, this have become restrict China's Sustainable agricultural and rural development it is important because Element.Therefore, it is drained and is polluted caused by agricultural non-point source pollution using the control of effective method and device, this is to ensureing river and lake water quality The sustainable development of safety and basin social economy has urgency and long-range strategic importance.
Pollutant dissolved in agricultural non-point source pollution water body or suspension is numerous, and ingredient is also considerably complicated, biodegradability It is poor.One or two can only be directed to using the methods of traditional absorption method, the precipitation method, electrolysis, coagulating sedimentation, break point chlorination Pollutant removal for complicated water body needs that by the series connection of multiprogramming completion could be purified, and not only a large amount of occupy has for this Cultivated area is imitated, the cost of processing is also greatly improved, using limited.
Purification biotechnology is the common technology of current pollution of area source, is mainly formed on filler surface using microorganism micro- Biomembrane, when sewage passes through biomembrane, the pollutant in water body is adsorbed by biomembrane, and microorganism is made by assimilation and alienation With, on the one hand by pollutant catabolism become small molecule, on the other hand pollutant is absorbed and releases carbon dioxide and oxygen Gas achievees the effect that water body purification.But it since microbe degradation type is limited, is imitated as single method for purifying water Rate is not high, and there is stringent limitation, application range to be restricted environment.
Aquatic plant purification technology also water pollution administer in common method, water plant is in growth course Absorption of nutrient ingredients in water and decomposition and inversion can be become carbon dioxide or oxygen, there is positive effect to purification of water quality Fruit.But due to often containing in water pollutant there are many toxicant, there is destruction to water plant, can seriously affect Water plant is to the absorption degradation effect of water pollutant, therefore using the limited to pollution of area source removal efficiency of water plant.
Photocatalysis technology is a kind of green technology having important application foreground in the energy and environmental area, in the irradiation of light Under organic dirt can be thoroughly degraded to carbon dioxide and water, while catalysis material itself is lossless, is considered by environmental protection sector The revolutionary of 21 century depollution of environment field breaks through.Catalysis material is weak to the selectivity of pollutant in water body simultaneously, can be to big Most pollutants difficult to degrade carry out efficient catalytic decomposition, are a kind of water process new technologies with application prospect.
Therefore, diversified, difficult to degrade for the pollutant kind encountered in current water environment treatment, there is bio-toxicity etc. Various variation tendencies, being badly in need of research and development has microorganism, plant, photocatalysis coupled and integrated efficient net dirty device, to Effectively all kinds of polluted-waters are carried out net dirty and repaired, this has great importance to China's water environment treatment.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of multi-joint life of canine tooth split type is provided State clarifier-tank removes the efficient coupling of three kinds of methods by plant absorption, microbial degradation and photocatalysis, can be to polluted water body High-effective cleansing purified treatment is carried out, has many advantages, such as that purification efficiency is high, adaptable, area occupied is small, it is easy to maintain.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type, including clarifier-tank, multiple Porous purification brick, water plant, multiple blend stops, the water inlet of the clarifier-tank are connected to water channel, the clarifier-tank bottom setting There are multiple blend stops, multiple blend stops that the clarifier-tank bottom is separated into several strip regions;The water plant Between being fixed on multiple blend stops with porous purification brick interval, there are multiple porous purification bricks between adjacent blend stop It is alternatively arranged, is staggered between the adjacent two row porous purification brick.
Preferentially, heretofore described porous purification brick includes superposed porous photocatalytic layer and positioned at the micro- of lower part Biological cleaning layer, the porous photocatalytic layer surface are coated with silicone resin layer, with the nanocrystalline of photocatalysis performance successively Titanium oxide film layer;The microbial cleaning layer is the mixture including at least rubble, cement, sand and water.
Preferentially, heretofore described water plant selects Multiblade submerged plant, the water plant root plantation in In soil between two adjacent blend stops, the growing height of the water plant is less than the height of porous purification brick.
Preferentially, heretofore described clarifier-tank is open top cuboid, and the clarifier-tank uses masonry concrete Structure, the clarifier-tank are opened in water channel, are offered water inlet, water outlet and water channel at left and right sides of the clarifier-tank respectively and are connected Logical, the depth of the clarifier-tank is identical as the depth of water channel, and the clarifier-tank width is 3~4 times of water channel width.
Preferentially, heretofore described blend stop is masonry concrete structure, and multiple blend stops are perpendicular to water (flow) direction etc. Interval is laid in the clarifier-tank bottom, and 30~40cm is divided between being laid between multiple blend stops;The length of the blend stop with The clarifier-tank inner width is identical, and the blend stop height is 30~40cm, thickness is 10~15cm.
Preferentially, heretofore described porous purification brick shape be cuboid, be highly 100~120cm, width be 30~ 40cm;The porous photocatalytic layer material is foamed ceramics, and the porous photocatalytic layer height is 40~50cm, the hole optical Catalytic Layer, the microbial cleaning interlayer are bonded as one using cement.
Preferentially, the material of heretofore described porous photocatalytic layer is silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics, porosity 15 ~20PPI;The silicone resin layer of one layer of 0.5~1mm, organosilicon tree are also uniformly wrapped up in silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics surface One layer of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide film layer has also been covered on the outside of lipid layer.
Preferentially, heretofore described microbial cleaning layer includes the rubble, cement, 60 mesh mistakes of grain size 0.3cm~0.5cm The Sha Heshui of sieve, the rubble, the cement, the sand and water quality accounting be 100:15:5:10.
Preferentially, the present invention in multiple porous purification brick lower verticals between canal bed inserts in two adjacent blend stops It in gap, and equidistantly arranges in water (flow) direction, the arrangement spacing of the adjacent two row water plant is equal to porous Purify 2/3~1 times of brick width.
Preferentially, the present invention include into mill weir and effluent weir, it is described enter mill weir and the effluent weir thickness be 15~ 20cm, it is described enter mill weir and the effluent weir width be equal to water channel width, it is described enter mill weir and the effluent weir height higher than gear 15~20cm of item height;It is described enter mill weir, the effluent weir be respectively arranged in the water inlet and water outlet of clarifier-tank;It is described It is masonry concrete material to enter mill weir and the effluent weir.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached:
1. the absorption, microbial degradation and photocatalysis of plant are removed these three purification of water quality means and are integrated in one by the present invention Body gives full play to the advantage of three kinds of different types of purification means, forms complementary type purification style, can effectively reduce in water body All kinds of pollutant concentrations, improve purification of water quality efficiency, it is adaptable;
2. porous purification brick is flowed in clarifier-tank inner curve, is not only increased using indenting formula arrangement mode, flow Hydraulic detention time of the sewage in clarifier-tank, while the water amount in porous purification brick is also increased, greatly improve water Matter purification efficiency.
3. submerged plant, using being intervally arranged, further extends the hydraulic detention time of sewage with porous purification brick, and And the uniform and stable removal of plant and purification brick being uniformly placed with conducive to each pollutant.Meanwhile porous purification brick is to heavy water Plant also acts as supporting role, and plant is avoided to lodge in flow growth, increases plant fluoran stream surface product, improves plant to pollutant Absorption efficiency.Submerged plant also also functions to support and protective effect, one side Plant Light to the microorganism adhered on porous brick The oxygen of cooperation release is conducive to the growth of microorganism, on the other hand also avoids flow and causes biology to the impact of microorganism The destruction of film.
4. porous purification brick uses upper and lower composite structure, wherein porous catalyzed layer to be located at top shoaling layer, be conducive to receive Sunlight improves photocatalysis efficiency;And biological cleaning layer is located at bottom profundal zone, sunlight intensity is low, is conducive to micro- life The normal growth of object.
5. porous purification brick use activity plug-in type, can according in irrigation canals and ditches water amount size and pollutant concentration freely adjust It saves supply volume and puts spacing, while can periodically take out maintenance and replacement, it is easy to maintain, it is adaptable.
6. clarifier-tank directly concatenates in the trench, floor space is small, easy for construction, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the A-A of the present invention to sectional view;
Attached drawing 3 is the structure chart of porous purification brick.
Mark meaning in attached drawing, 1 is clarifier-tank;2 be water plant;3 be porous purification brick;4 be blend stop;5 be water channel;6 It is water (flow) direction;7 be farmland;8 be into mill weir;9 be effluent weir;10 porous photocatalytic layers;11 be microbial cleaning layer;12 be canal Bed;13 be soil;14 be the water surface.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type, including it is clarifier-tank 1, multiple porous purification bricks 3, water plant 2, more The water inlet of a blend stop 4, the clarifier-tank 1 is connected to water channel 5, and 1 bottom of the clarifier-tank is provided with multiple blend stops 4, more 1 bottom of the clarifier-tank is separated into several strip regions by a blend stop 4;The water plant 2 and the porous purification The interval of brick 3 is fixed between multiple blend stops 4, has multiple porous purification bricks 3 to be alternatively arranged between adjacent blend stop 4, It is staggered between the adjacent two row porous purification brick 3.
Further, under heretofore described porous purification brick 3 includes superposed porous photocatalytic layer 10 and is located at The microbial cleaning layer 11 in portion, 10 surface of porous photocatalytic layer are coated with silicone resin layer, have photocatalytic successively The nanocrystalline titanium dioxide film layer of energy;The microbial cleaning layer 11 is the mixture including at least rubble, cement, sand and water.
Further, heretofore described water plant 2 selects Multiblade submerged plant, 2 root kind of the water plant It plants in the soil 13 between two adjacent blend stops 4, the growing height of the water plant 2 is less than the height of porous purification brick 3.
Further, heretofore described clarifier-tank 1 is open top cuboid, and the clarifier-tank 1 is mixed using masonry Xtah Crude Clay structure, the clarifier-tank 1 are opened in water channel 5, and 1 left and right sides of the clarifier-tank offers water inlet, water outlet respectively It is connected to water channel 5, the depth of the clarifier-tank 1 is identical as the depth of water channel 5, and 1 width of the clarifier-tank is the 3 of 5 width of water channel ~4 times.
Further, heretofore described blend stop 4 is masonry concrete structure, and multiple blend stops 4 are perpendicular to flow side It is laid in 1 bottom of the clarifier-tank at equal intervals to 6,30~40cm is divided between being laid between multiple blend stops 4;The blend stop 4 Length it is identical as 1 inner width of the clarifier-tank, 4 height of the blend stop is 30~40cm, thickness is 10~15cm.
Further, heretofore described 3 shape of porous purification brick is cuboid, is highly 100~120cm, width is 30~40cm;10 material of porous photocatalytic layer is foamed ceramics, and 10 height of porous photocatalytic layer is 40~50cm, institute It states and is bonded as one using cement between porous photocatalytic layer 10, the microbial cleaning layer 11.
Further, the material of heretofore described porous photocatalytic layer 10 is silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics, porosity For 15~20PPI;The silicone resin layer of one layer of 0.5~1mm has also uniformly been wrapped up on silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics surface, organic One layer of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide film layer has also been covered on the outside of silicone layer.
Further, the rubble of heretofore described microbial cleaning layer 11 including grain size 0.3cm~0.5cm, cement, 60 The Sha Heshui of mesh sieving, the rubble, the cement, the sand and water quality accounting be 100:15:5:10.
Further, multiple 3 lower verticals of porous purification brick insert in two adjacent blend stops 4 in canal bed 12 in the present invention Between gap in, and equidistantly arranging in water (flow) direction 6, the arrangement spacing of the adjacent two row water plant 2 Equal to 2/3~1 times of 3 width of porous purification brick.
Further, the present invention include into mill weir 8 and effluent weir 9, it is described enter mill weir 8 and 9 thickness of the effluent weir it is equal For 15~20cm, it is described enter mill weir 8 and 9 width of the effluent weir be equal to water channel width, it is described enter mill weir 8 and the effluent weir 9 Height is higher than 4 15~20cm of height of blend stop;It is described enter mill weir 8, the effluent weir 9 be respectively arranged in the water inlet of clarifier-tank 1 And water outlet;It is described enter mill weir 8 and the effluent weir 9 be masonry concrete material.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-joint ecological purification pond of canine tooth split type, which is characterized in that including clarifier-tank (1), multiple porous purification bricks (3), the water inlet of water plant (2), multiple blend stops (4), the clarifier-tank (1) is connected to water channel (5), the clarifier-tank (1) Bottom is provided with multiple blend stops (4), and the clarifier-tank (1) bottom is separated into several strips by multiple blend stops (4) Region;The water plant (2) and the porous purification brick (3) interval are fixed between multiple blend stops (4), adjacent gear There are multiple porous purification bricks (3) to be alternatively arranged between item (4), staggered row between the adjacent two row porous purification brick (3) Row.
2. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous purification Brick (3) includes superposed porous photocatalytic layer (10) and the microbial cleaning layer (11) positioned at lower part, and the hole optical is urged Change layer (10) surface and is coated with silicone resin layer, the nanocrystalline titanium dioxide film layer with photocatalysis performance successively;It is described micro- Biological cleaning layer (11) is the mixture including at least rubble, cement, sand and water.
3. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water plant (2) Multiblade submerged plant, water plant (2) root is selected to plant the soil (13) between two adjacent blend stops (4) In, the growing height of the water plant (2) is less than the height of porous purification brick (3).
4. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clarifier-tank (1) it is open top cuboid, the clarifier-tank (1) uses masonry concrete structure, the clarifier-tank (1) to be opened in water channel (5) in, water inlet is offered respectively at left and right sides of the clarifier-tank (1), water outlet is connected to water channel (5), the clarifier-tank (1) Depth it is identical as the depth of water channel (5), clarifier-tank (1) width is 3~4 times of water channel (5) width.
5. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blend stop (4) For masonry concrete structure, multiple blend stops (4) are laid in the clarifier-tank (1) bottom at equal intervals perpendicular to water (flow) direction (6) Portion is divided into 30~40cm between laying between multiple blend stops (4);The length of the blend stop (4) is internal with the clarifier-tank (1) Of same size, the blend stop (4) is highly 30~40cm, thickness is 10~15cm.
6. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The porous purification Brick (3) shape is cuboid, is highly 100~120cm, and width is 30~40cm;Porous photocatalytic layer (10) material is Foamed ceramics, the porous photocatalytic layer (10) are highly 40~50cm, and the porous photocatalytic layer (10), the microorganism are net It is bonded as one using cement between change layer (11).
7. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The hole optical is urged The material for changing layer (10) is silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics, and porosity is 15~20PPI;Silicon carbide porous foamed ceramics surface is also The silicone resin layer of one layer of 0.5~1mm has uniformly been wrapped up, one layer of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide has also been covered on the outside of silicone resin layer Titanium film layer.
8. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The microorganism is net Change the Sha Heshui that layer (11) includes rubble, cement, 60 the mesh sieving of grain size 0.3cm~0.5cm, the rubble, the cement, institute The quality accounting for stating sand and water is 100:15:5:10.
9. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is multiple described porous Brick (3) lower vertical is purified in the gap that canal bed (12) inserts between two adjacent blend stops (4), and perpendicular to water (flow) direction (6) equidistantly arrange on, the arrangement spacing of the adjacent two row water plant (2) be equal to porous purification brick (3) width 2/3~ 1 times.
10. the multi-joint ecological purification pond of a kind of canine tooth split type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including entering mill weir (8) and effluent weir (9), it is described enter mill weir (8) and the effluent weir (9) thickness be 15~20cm, it is described enter mill weir (8) and institute State effluent weir (9) width and be equal to water channel width, it is described enter mill weir (8) and the effluent weir (9) be highly higher than blend stop (4) highly 15 ~20cm;It is described enter mill weir (8), the effluent weir (9) be respectively arranged in the water inlet and water outlet of clarifier-tank (1);Institute It is masonry concrete material to state into mill weir (8) and the effluent weir (9).
CN201810280537.6A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Dog-tooth split type multi-connected ecological purification tank Active CN108423832B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943312A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-17 河海大学 Laminated double helical optical rotation catalytic purifier suitable for high-concentration wastewater
CN113754184A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet
CN114956305A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-08-30 广州城建职业学院 Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of aquaculture pond and straw carrier brick

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943312A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-17 河海大学 Laminated double helical optical rotation catalytic purifier suitable for high-concentration wastewater
CN113754184A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet
CN114956305A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-08-30 广州城建职业学院 Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of aquaculture pond and straw carrier brick
CN114956305B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-09-12 广州城建职业学院 Ecological reconstruction method of drainage ditch of culture pond and straw carrier brick

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