CN206635115U - A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system - Google Patents

A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206635115U
CN206635115U CN201720244645.9U CN201720244645U CN206635115U CN 206635115 U CN206635115 U CN 206635115U CN 201720244645 U CN201720244645 U CN 201720244645U CN 206635115 U CN206635115 U CN 206635115U
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China
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constructed wetland
wetland
vertical current
current constructed
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720244645.9U
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陆海生
万喜喜
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Ningbo Huace Detection Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Huace Detection Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system includes inlet water tank, mesh grille, vertical current constructed wetland unit, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit, the artificial swamp includes water plant from top to bottom, soil horizon, hypothallus and impervious barrier, the vertical current constructed wetland unit are divided into some grades of vertical current constructed wetlands by vertical partition wall.By setting different matrix, and the vertical current constructed wetland of deflector type and staged horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land to be combined, COD, nitrogen phosphorus and other pollutants in sewage can be effectively removed;The adsorption capacity to phosphorus and heavy metal is enhanced, and effectively prevent the filler clogging that Traditional Man wetland easily occurs;The utility model is simple in construction, floor space is small, easy construction, good sewage processing effect.

Description

A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system
Technical field
A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system is the utility model is related to, belongs to water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
Artificial swamp (Constructed wetland) is the new skill of a kind of wastewater treatment to grow up in the last thirty years Art.1974, since preceding West Germany builds artificial swamp first, the technology was in the U.S., Canada and some European developed countries Developed rapidly.The research of China's artificial swamp is started late, and it is wet that China's first man work is built up in Shenzhen July nineteen ninety Ground sewage treatment project-white clay hole artificial marsh sewage treatment system.Since the 1970s, artificial swamp water technology Start to be concerned by people, there is Low investment, low energy consumption, turn into the study hotspot of water environment technology.
Artificial swamp be for processing sewage and artificially on the depression for having certain length-width ratio and the bottom surface gradient with soil and Filler (such as gravel) mixing composition packed bed, makes sewage be flowed in the filler gap of bed body or in bed body surface flow, warp The multiple-microorganism activity of sandstone, soil filtering and plant rhizosphere, is handled sewage, water quality is purified.Artificial swamp Cleaning principle be that sewage is handled by the synergy of the physics in wetlands ecosystems, chemistry and biological three, pass through Filtering, absorption, precipitation, ion exchange, microbial assimilation are decomposed and the approach such as plant absorption removes suspension in waste water, organic Thing, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal etc., it has, and operating cost is low, maintenance management is simple, it is small that surrounding enviroment are influenceed, can be with decentralized The characteristics of being built with miniaturization.
P elements, generally quilt are removed using the matrix in artificial wet land system, water plant and the collective effect of microorganism It is considered a kind of cheap effective wastewater processing technology.Artificial swamp in stromal surface above and below, can be divided into by water level Surface current artificial wetland and drowned flow artificial wet land two types.Drowned flow artificial wet land can be divided into horizontal latent again according to water (flow) direction Stream, vertical subsurface flow and composite underflow three types.At present, artificial swamp shows in wastewater treatment and eutrophied water treatment Go out great advantage, there is suitable vast potential for future development.But because people are shorter to the search time of artificial swamp, in reality Many deficiencies are still suffered from application process, as pollutant burden is low, oxygen supply is insufficient, dwell time of sewage is short, wetland easily blocks, takes off Nitrogen phosphor-removing effect is undesirable, easy formation slough and floor space are big etc..
Vertical current constructed wetland can be divided into three kinds of upstream, downstream and tidal current, and its hydraulic condition combines surface The characteristics of flowing wetland and horizontal subsurface flow wetland.At present the vertical compound flow constructed wetland processing method of sewage be mainly downstream with it is upper Row flows compound, is primarily present following weak point:(1) artificial wet land system of descent activation complex form is to pollution The removal effect of thing is not very good, easily causes current and leads to not smooth, filler infiltration coefficient reduction, the decline meeting of water penetration speed Extend hydraulic detention time, cause the oxygen in downstream pool surface formation ponding layer hinders air to enter hypothallus, make Obtain the aerobic microbiological activity decrease in composite vertical current.(2) system entirety anoxic, oxygenation capacity are relatively low.Although batch (-type) enters Water improves oxygen situation, but the dissolved oxygen in water inlet has been consumed to very low level in downstream tank, it is impossible to provides good nitre Change acts on environmental condition, it is impossible to produces substrate of a large amount of nitrate as denitrification, makes nitrification-denitrification approach not smooth It is logical, limit nitrogen removal rate.(3) carbon source required in denitrification process cannot sufficiently ensure to further suppress always The removal effect of nitrogen.(4) phosphor-removing effect of matrix is not highly desirable.
There is water barrier at horizontal subsurface flow wetland bed bottom, longitudinally there is the gradient.Throw in the cloth ditch that sewage is constructed from water inlet end along bedside Enter in bed, advance along filler bottom undercurrent in horizontal diafiltration, flowed out from other end exhalent canal.Rely primarily on physics, chemistry, biology Synergy complete waste water purification process, make full use of the biomembrane of filler superficial growth, abundant root system of plant and table Layer soil and the effect of filler retention etc., improve heavy metal and the suspended solid SS effect of damming, strengthen natural wetland ecosystem The dirt-removing power of system.Horizontal subsurface flow wetland system hydraulic load and pollutional load are larger, and COD (COD), biochemistry are needed The high treating effects such as oxygen amount (BOD), suspended solid (SS) and heavy metal, but because air reaeration is ineffective, plant roots area is released Oxygen amount is again limited, so nitrification ability is poor, to the clearance of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen (TN) than relatively low.
Research for many years shows, selects the big emergent aquactic plants of biomass such as reed, cattail and prominent bio-diversity is special Color has good effect to pollutant removal;Different matrix is different to the purification efficiency of pollutant, and zeolite and ceramics are right The removal effect of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen is good, and blast furnace slag, anthracite, slag, flyash have the ability for preferably going dephosphorization, then Multistage wetland is arisen at the historic moment, and different plants and matrix or compound wetland is established effectively to remove various pollutants by arranging in pairs or groups Matter, but nowadays pollutant component is complicated in many sewage, and fluctuation of concentration is big, and traditional artificial wet land system can not be solved effectively These problems;Additionally, due to wetland longtime running, some be difficult to the larger molecular organicses degraded and suspension be largely accumulated in it is wet Resulted in blockage in ground system, this is also to hinder one of artificial swamp development and the major reason promoted.
At present, the popularization and application of domestic Artificial Wetland Techniques are also mainly the wet land system of single flow pattern, cause to protect Demonstrate,proving various contamination indexs has higher clearance, and outlet effect is undesirable, and artificial wet land system easily causes blocking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing artificial marsh sewage treatment system, there is provided a kind of water outlet Water quality is good, the compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system being not easily blocked.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system includes Inlet water tank, mesh grille, vertical current constructed wetland unit, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit, the artificial swamp wrap from top to bottom Water plant, soil horizon, hypothallus and impervious barrier are included, the vertical current constructed wetland unit is divided into some levels by vertical partition wall and hung down Direct current artificial swamp, downstream and upstream are staggered successively, are connected between vertical current constructed wetlands at different levels, aqueduct one end It is connected with sewage pump, the other end is connected by water distributor with first order vertical current constructed wetland, the first order perpendicular flow artificial Wetland is downstream tank, sets gradually the gravel and cobble of different-grain diameter from top to bottom;Second level vertical current constructed wetland is up Pond, matrix include anthracite, ceramic filter material and zeolite;Third level vertical current constructed wetland is downstream tank, and matrix includes aluminium ore slag And zeolite;Fourth stage vertical current constructed wetland is up pond, and matrix includes zeolite, biomass carbon and red soil;The horizontal drowned flow From top to bottom stepped distribution is set artificial swamp unit successively, including three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, and neighbouring two The water (flow) direction of level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is on the contrary, three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land laid inside has a variety of different suctions Attached function and various sizes of hypothallus, the wetland plant of top plantation is water plant and the agriculture of net dirty ability and ornamental value Crop, including Scirpus tabernaemontani, Lythrum salicaria, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, common calla, water chestnut and Chinese celery.
Further, yellow flag, reed, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay are planted in the vertical current constructed wetland unit, wherein Yellow flag, reed are planted respectively to be planted respectively in the front-end and back-end of downstream tank, planting density 14cm × 14cm, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay In the front-end and back-end in up pond, planting density is 14cm × 14cm.
The horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is followed successively by the gravel of big particle diameter, tool by water inlet side to delivery port side There are the filler of removing nitrogen phosphorus ability and the cobble of big particle diameter.
Compared with prior art, it has advantages below to the utility model:
By setting different matrix, and the vertical current constructed wetland of deflector type and staged horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land It is combined, can effectively removes COD, nitrogen phosphorus and other pollutants in sewage;The adsorption capacity to phosphorus and heavy metal is enhanced, and It effectively prevent the filler clogging that Traditional Man wetland easily occurs;The utility model is simple in construction, floor space is small, applies Work is easy, good sewage processing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system structure diagram of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described reality It is only the utility model part of the embodiment to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality New protection domain.
A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system includes inlet water tank 1, mesh grille 2, vertical current constructed wetland list Member 3, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit 4, the artificial swamp includes water plant, soil horizon, hypothallus and antiseepage from top to bottom Layer, the vertical current constructed wetland unit by vertical partition wall be divided into some grades of vertical current constructed wetlands, downstream and upstream according to It is secondary to be staggered, connected between vertical current constructed wetlands at different levels, aqueduct one end is connected with sewage pump, and the other end passes through water distributor It is connected with first order vertical current constructed wetland 5, the first order vertical current constructed wetland is downstream tank, is set gradually from top to bottom The gravel and cobble of different-grain diameter;Second level vertical current constructed wetland 6 is up pond, matrix include anthracite, ceramic filter material and Zeolite;Third level vertical current constructed wetland 7 is downstream tank, and matrix includes aluminium ore slag and zeolite;Fourth stage vertical current constructed wetland 8 For up pond, matrix includes zeolite, biomass carbon and red soil;The horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is in from top to bottom rank successively Scalariform distribution is set, including three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, the current of neighbouring two-stage horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit In the opposite direction, three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land laid inside has a variety of different adsorption functions and various sizes of hypothallus, on The wetland plant of portion's plantation is the water plant and crops of net dirty ability and ornamental value, including Scirpus tabernaemontani, Lythrum salicaria, water Sha Grass, common calla, water chestnut and Chinese celery.
Further, yellow flag, reed, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay are planted in the vertical current constructed wetland unit, wherein Yellow flag, reed are planted respectively to be planted respectively in the front-end and back-end of downstream tank, planting density 14cm × 14cm, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay In the front-end and back-end in up pond, planting density is 14cm × 14cm.
The horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is followed successively by the gravel of big particle diameter, tool by water inlet side to delivery port side There are the filler of removing nitrogen phosphorus ability and the cobble of big particle diameter.
In operation of sewage disposal system, sewage enters inlet water tank by drainage pipeline, and gravity flow mesh grille is preprocessed Afterwards, the sewage for eliminating larger particles impurity and suspension is then pumped into vertical current constructed wetland unit, vertical by level Four Filtering, absorption, the microbiological comprehensive effect of uplink and downlink artificial wetland remove the pollutants such as most of organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus, then Horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is flowed into, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land is staged horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, shares 3 grades, on Under adjacent horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land water (flow) direction contrast, sewage enters from the side of most upper level artificial swamp unit The mouth of a river enters, along its length direction bottom horizontal flow sheet successively, the pollutant in water further removed, finally given clean Water outlet.
The utility model is as follows about every water quality index in the above-described embodiments:
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not with this come limit the utility model it Interest field, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, carried out to the technical solution of the utility model Modification or equivalent substitution, without departure from the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system, it is characterised in that including inlet water tank, mesh grille, vertical person who lives in exile Work wetland unit, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit, the artificial swamp include water plant, soil horizon, hypothallus from top to bottom And impervious barrier, the vertical current constructed wetland unit are divided into some grades of vertical current constructed wetlands by vertical partition wall, downstream and upper Row stream is staggered successively, is connected between vertical current constructed wetlands at different levels, aqueduct one end is connected with sewage pump, and the other end passes through Water distributor is connected with first order vertical current constructed wetland, and the first order vertical current constructed wetland is downstream tank, from top to bottom according to The secondary gravel and cobble that different-grain diameter is set;Second level vertical current constructed wetland is up pond, and matrix includes anthracite, ceramic filtering Material and zeolite;Third level vertical current constructed wetland is downstream tank, and matrix includes aluminium ore slag and zeolite;Fourth stage perpendicular flow artificial is wet Ground is up pond, and matrix includes zeolite, biomass carbon and red soil;The horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit is in from top to bottom successively Stepped distribution is set, including three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land, the water of neighbouring two-stage horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit Stream is in opposite direction, and three-level horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land laid inside has a variety of different adsorption functions and various sizes of hypothallus, The wetland plant of top plantation is the water plant and crops of net dirty ability and ornamental value, including Scirpus tabernaemontani, Lythrum salicaria, water Sha Grass, common calla, water chestnut and Chinese celery.
2. compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the perpendicular flow artificial Yellow flag, reed, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay are planted in wetland unit, wherein yellow flag, reed is planted in the front end of downstream tank respectively And rear end, planting density 14cm × 14cm, the careless and aquatic dovetail of hay is planted respectively is in the front-end and back-end in up pond, planting density 14cm×14cm。
3. compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the horizontal drowned flow people Work wetland unit be followed successively by by water inlet side to delivery port side big particle diameter gravel, have removing nitrogen phosphorus ability filler and The cobble of big particle diameter.
CN201720244645.9U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of compound flow constructed wetland sewage disposal system Expired - Fee Related CN206635115U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108217959A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 桑德生态科技有限公司 For the intensified denitrification and dephosphorization artificial wet land system of low carbon-nitrogen ratio sewage processing
CN108623108A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-09 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 A kind of integrated effluent disposal system
CN109231663A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 天域生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of multi-stage sewage processing system
CN109796108A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-24 河南省正大环境科技咨询工程有限公司 A kind of artificial wet land treating system for deep purification of waste water
CN109879401A (en) * 2019-03-09 2019-06-14 兰州交通大学 A folded plate flow constructed wetland system for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal
CN111977794A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-24 南京沃德思环保科技有限公司 Natural oxygenation constructed wetland processing apparatus
CN112897813A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 郭瑶 Composite artificial wetland structure suitable for cold area
CN112897801A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-04 岭南水务集团有限公司 Efficient composite flow constructed wetland system and implementation method thereof
CN112939356A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 河海大学 Undercurrent artificial wetland combined ecological system for advanced treatment of printing and dyeing tail water
CN113087155A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 芜湖沃泰环保科技有限公司 Artificial wetland system for removing antibiotics
CN116495889A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-28 北京泷涛环境科技有限公司 Constructed wetland treatment system and treatment method for enhanced denitrification

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108217959A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 桑德生态科技有限公司 For the intensified denitrification and dephosphorization artificial wet land system of low carbon-nitrogen ratio sewage processing
CN108623108A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-09 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 A kind of integrated effluent disposal system
CN109231663A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 天域生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of multi-stage sewage processing system
CN109796108A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-24 河南省正大环境科技咨询工程有限公司 A kind of artificial wet land treating system for deep purification of waste water
CN109879401A (en) * 2019-03-09 2019-06-14 兰州交通大学 A folded plate flow constructed wetland system for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal
CN113087155A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 芜湖沃泰环保科技有限公司 Artificial wetland system for removing antibiotics
CN111977794A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-24 南京沃德思环保科技有限公司 Natural oxygenation constructed wetland processing apparatus
CN112897801A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-04 岭南水务集团有限公司 Efficient composite flow constructed wetland system and implementation method thereof
CN112897813A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 郭瑶 Composite artificial wetland structure suitable for cold area
CN112939356A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 河海大学 Undercurrent artificial wetland combined ecological system for advanced treatment of printing and dyeing tail water
CN116495889A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-28 北京泷涛环境科技有限公司 Constructed wetland treatment system and treatment method for enhanced denitrification
CN116495889B (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-10-13 北京泷涛环境科技有限公司 Constructed wetland treatment system and treatment method for enhanced denitrification

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