CN108420080A - A kind of fruit stoner - Google Patents

A kind of fruit stoner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108420080A
CN108420080A CN201810303876.1A CN201810303876A CN108420080A CN 108420080 A CN108420080 A CN 108420080A CN 201810303876 A CN201810303876 A CN 201810303876A CN 108420080 A CN108420080 A CN 108420080A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
punch
seeder
pressing plate
slide bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810303876.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐志远
肖奇
赵雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangtan University
Original Assignee
Xiangtan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangtan University filed Critical Xiangtan University
Priority to CN201810303876.1A priority Critical patent/CN108420080A/en
Publication of CN108420080A publication Critical patent/CN108420080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/14Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit stoners, including power plant, elastic clip equipment, conveying device, seeder and cleaning device, conveying device includes two groups of sprocket wheels, two groups of sprocket wheels pass through sprocket wheel axis connection, it is surrounded with a chain on every group of sprocket wheel respectively, the design of chain strip adoption crawler type sets that there are one delivery boards on two chains between respective link, delivery board is equipped with multiple fruit holes, and elastic clip equipment is equipped in fruit hole;Power plant includes two groups of motors, and toothed gearing electric motor is connect with belt wheel, driving seeder movement, and stepper motor and a sprocket wheel axis connection realize that sprocket wheel drives the intermittent movement of chain;Seeder includes guide rod, sliding block, connecting rod, slide bar, backing plate and slide bar sleeve;Seeder can realize the ajusting of fruit, be enucleated and rushing for pulp falls;Cleaning device is arranged in discharge port lower part.The present invention realizes the Mechanized Processing of fruit stoning, improves production efficiency and fruit stone rate of cleaning;Reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel.

Description

A kind of fruit stoner
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit technical field of processing equipment, are specifically related to a kind of fruit stoner.
Background technology
National nutrition intake situation is one national economic and social development of reflection, health care level and population health quality Important indicator.Fruit must because containing the material nutritions such as abundant vitamin, dietary fiber, have become people's ordinary meal Estovers.It for some fruits, could be finished after needing stoning, the quality of stoning will directly influence the pin of fruit prods Amount, therefore requirement of each fruit processing producer to the stoning of fruit is higher and higher.Traditional fruit pitting method generally uses people Work or the form of half machinery remove core, for example, notification number be CN201510393516 .1 " a kind of apple corer, including One handle and a sleeve, the front end of the sleeve are provided with sawtooth.The present invention apple corer the advantages of be:With saw Tooth can quickly make brokenly the hard surface of apple, and to slide, use is safer, and slot, Neng Goufang are taken out with fruit stone Just take away the fruit stone cut, use is more convenient ", this method efficiency being enucleated manually is relatively low, and pulp is complete after stoning Whole property is also undesirable.Meanwhile manual processing working condition is poor, does not often meet national health check criteria;Manual processing is produced The quality of product is affected by human factors greatly, and it is unqualified to be easy to cause product quality, causes part pulp to be dropped, causes serious Wastage of material, economic cost improve.
Currently, the stoner of half mechanical type has the stoner of DG series, what is utilized is sound lunge penetration theory, i.e., When punch is rushed object to rush at a high speed, object is rushed and will be left behind the shape of a spurt object, and during spurt, Pulp is damaged since punch and fruit contact level product are big, after impact larger.
In conclusion for the deficiency of above-mentioned fruit stoner, it would be highly desirable to propose the new skill of sorting, conveying and the stoning of fruit Art, solve the problems, such as fruit Enucleation efficiency is low, pulp damage it is big.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is easy to operate, Enucleation efficiency is high, pulp integrality is good Fruit stoner, the device can reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, preferably detach the fruit stone and pulp of fruit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of fruit stoner, including power plant, elastic clip equipment, conveying Device, seeder and cleaning device, conveying device include two groups of sprocket wheels, and respective sprockets are connected by sprocket shaft in two groups of sprocket wheels Connect, be surrounded with a chain on every group of sprocket wheel respectively, the design of chain strip adoption crawler type, set between respective link on two chains there are one Delivery board, delivery board are equipped with multiple fruit holes, elastic clip equipment are equipped in fruit hole;The seeder includes guide rod, cunning Block, connecting rod, slide bar, backing plate and slide bar sleeve;The guide rod, backing plate are mounted on frame top, and backing plate is located at delivery board lower section, On guide rod, sliding block is located above the delivery board of corresponding position slide block set;Slider bottom ajusts punching equipped with one group of pulp punch, one group Head and one group of stoning pipe;Pulp punch, ajust punch and stoning pipe correspond respectively to fruit hole setting;Stoning pipe is located at pulp punch And fruit is ajusted between punch;Correspond to stoning pipe on the backing plate and is equipped with fruit stone mandril;Slide bar sleeve is mounted in rack; Slide bar passes through slide bar sleeve, upper end to be connect with sliding block, and the upper end of lower end and connecting rod is hinged;The lower end of connecting rod connects with power plant It connects;Rack is equipped with elevating hopper, and elevating hopper is located at the top of corresponding position delivery board, and the cleaning device is arranged in discharge port Lower part;The power plant can drive sliding block to move up and down, and can realize the intermittent movement of chain in conveying device.
In above-mentioned fruit stoner, the seeder further includes pressing plate, and pressing plate is fixedly mounted on sliding block, described Stoning pipe, pulp punch and ajust punch on the pressing plate, the top of pressing plate is equipped with pressing plate cover, and pressing plate is formed with pressing plate cover Fruit stone guide groove, fruit stone guide groove are connected to stoning pipe;Fruit stone is oriented to channel opening towards the waste material box in rack.
In above-mentioned fruit stoner, the power plant includes two motors, and a motor is arranged close to seeder, should Motor output shaft is equipped with driving pulley, and rack is equipped with driven pulley;Driving pulley is connect with driven pulley by flat rubber belting, from Movable belt pulley is hinged with connecting rod lower end;Another motor is equipped with belt wheel, band using stepper motor, the output shaft of another motor Wheel is connect by flat rubber belting with the belt pulley on a sprocket shaft, realizes sprocket wheel intermittent rotary.
In above-mentioned fruit stoner, two motors in the power plant are mounted on by motor cabinet in rack, electricity The mounting hole of engine base is waist-shaped hole;Motor cabinet in rack corresponding to two motors is respectively equipped with adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt can The position of corresponding motor cabinet is adjusted, flat rubber belting is tensioned.
In above-mentioned fruit stoner, the elastic clip equipment includes sleeve, and sleeve upper end is equipped with for fixing Flange, lower end are equipped with multiple shrapnels, and multiple shrapnel compositions present fine taper structure lower greatly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention conveys fruit using chain and delivery board;And lead to It crosses elastic clip equipment and ajusts punch fruit is adjusted and ajust, be enucleated by being enucleated pipe and fruit stone mandril;It realizes The mechanization production of fruit stoning, reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, improves production efficiency and fruit stone rate of cleaning;This Invention is removed fruit stone using the hollow stoning pipe of tubulose, solves the problems, such as to damage pulp when punch stoning big.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the elastic clip equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the seeder of the present invention.
In figure:1- racks, 2- toothed gearing electric motors, 3- motor cabinets, 4- driving pulleys, 5- flat rubber beltings, 6- driven pulleys, 7- fruits Meat collection box, 8- slide bars sleeve, 9- sprocket shafts, 10- bearing blocks, 11- backing plates, 12- slide bars, 13- delivery boards, 14- waste material box, 15- pulp punch, 16- stonings pipe, 17- bearing blocks, 18- pressing plates cover, 181- pressing plates, 19-, which ajust punch, 20- guide rods, 201-, to be slided Block, 21- elevating hoppers, 22- sprocket shafts, 23- belt wheels, 24- flat rubber beltings, 25- big belt wheels, 26- asynchronous machines, 27- belt wheels, 28- motors Seat, 29- connecting rods, 30- flanges, 31- sleeves, 32- shrapnels.
Specific implementation mode
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes power plant, elastic clip equipment, conveying device, seeder and cleaning dress Set, the conveying device includes two groups of sprocket wheels, and two groups of sprocket wheels are mounted in rack 1, in two groups of sprocket wheels corresponding sprocket wheel it Between pass through sprocket wheel axis connection.A chain is surrounded on every group of sprocket wheel respectively, is arranged in parallel on two chains.Corresponding chain on two chains It is set between section there are one delivery board 13, delivery board 13 is equipped with multiple fruit holes, and elastic clip equipment is equipped in fruit hole.
As shown in Fig. 2, the elastic clip equipment includes sleeve 31,31 upper end of sleeve is equipped with flange for fixing 30, lower end is equipped with multiple shrapnels 32, and the composition of multiple shrapnels 32 presents fine taper structure lower greatly.
As shown in Figure 1,3, the seeder includes guide rod 20, sliding block 201, connecting rod 29, slide bar 12, pressing plate 181, pad Plate 11 and slide bar sleeve 8;Backing plate is mounted on 1 top of rack, is located at 13 lower section of corresponding position delivery board, and the guide rod 20 is pacified vertically In rack 1, the sliding block 201 is sleeved on guide rod 20, is located at 13 top of corresponding position delivery board, the pressing plate 181 On sliding block 201, punch 19 and one group of stoning pipe 16 are ajusted in 181 bottom of pressing plate equipped with one group of 15, one groups of pulp punch;Fruit Meat punch 15 ajusts punch 19 and stoning pipe 16 corresponds respectively to the setting of fruit hole, and stoning pipe 16, which is located at, pulp punch 15 and to be ajusted Between punch 19.The bottom for being enucleated pipe 16 is equipped with lance tooth or arc-shaped gear, convenient for incision pulp.It is corresponding on the backing plate 11 It is equipped with fruit stone mandril in stoning pipe;Pressing plate cover 18 is mounted on 181 top of pressing plate, forms fruit stone guide groove with pressing plate 181, fruit stone is led It is connected to slot with stoning pipe;Fruit stone is oriented to channel opening towards the waste material box 14 in rack 1.The slide bar sleeve 8 is mounted on machine On frame 1;Slide bar 12 passes through slide bar sleeve 8, upper end to be connect with sliding block 201, and lower end and the upper end of connecting rod 29 are hinged.It is set in rack 1 There are elevating hopper 21, elevating hopper 21 to be located at the top of corresponding position delivery board 13.
The power plant includes motor 2 and motor 26, and using toothed gearing electric motor, motor 2 is close to be gone motor 2 Nuclear device is arranged, and is respectively equipped with driving pulley 4 on the output shaft at 2 both ends of motor, 1 both sides of rack are respectively equipped with driven pulley 6;It is main Movable belt pulley 4 is connect with driven pulley 6 by flat rubber belting 5, and driven pulley 6 is hinged with 29 lower end of connecting rod.Motor 26 is using stepping The output shaft of motor, motor 26 is equipped with belt wheel 27, and belt wheel 27 is connect by flat rubber belting with the belt wheel 23 on a sprocket shaft, realizes chain Intermittent rotary is taken turns, to realize the intermittent rotary of chain.
The cleaning device includes pulp collection box 7, inlet tube and outlet tube, and cleaning hairbrush utilizes the hydraulic pressure of entery and delivery port Difference, complete quick rotation of the hard nylon bristle in pulp collection box 7, the phase mutual friction between pulp and hairbrush and fruit it Between mutual movement, realize random rolling of the pulp in box.
The power of motor 2 slows down by V belt translation, sends power to slide bar 12, slide bar 12 is realized and slided with movable slider 201 The up and down action of block 201.Motor 26 is connect by flat rubber belting 24 with sprocket shaft 22, using the respective pulses number of set-up of control system, Realize the intermittent movement of chain.By fruit down in elevating hopper 21, elevating hopper 21 drops down onto fruit shelves in dress fruit hole, and fills fruit Elastic clip equipment is housed in hole, the fruit folder in dress fruit hole will fallen into just by ajusting punch 19 so that can be realized when rushing core To the heart.Stepper motor band movable sprocket rotates clockwise, to drive dress fruit delivery board intermittent movement.Ajust punch 19, stoning Pipe 16, pulp punch 15 are sequentially arranged on pressing plate 181, and sliding block 201 is moved up and down with dynamic pressure plate 181, to complete to ajust, go Core collects the processes such as pulp.Fruit stone mandril on backing plate 11 can push up fruit stone from the bottom up to waste material box 14, collect fruit Core.Pulp punching is dropped down onto pulp collection box 7 by pulp punch 15, is cleaned to the pulp of collection using cleaning device.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit stoner, it is characterized in that:Including power plant, elastic clip equipment, conveying device, seeder and clear Cleaning device, conveying device include two groups of sprocket wheels, in two groups of sprocket wheels respective sprockets by sprocket wheel axis connection, on every group of sprocket wheel rotating around It is surrounded by a chain, chain strip adoption crawler type designs, and is set there are one delivery board between respective link on two chains, delivery board is equipped with Multiple fruit holes are equipped with elastic clip equipment in fruit hole;The seeder include guide rod, sliding block, connecting rod, slide bar, backing plate and Slide bar sleeve;The guide rod, backing plate are mounted on frame top, and backing plate is located at below delivery board, and slide block set is on guide rod, cunning Block is located above the delivery board of corresponding position;Slider bottom ajusts punch and one group of stoning pipe equipped with one group of pulp punch, one group;Pulp Punch, ajust punch and stoning pipe correspond respectively to fruit hole setting;Stoning pipe is between pulp punch and fruit ajust punch; Correspond to stoning pipe on the backing plate and is equipped with fruit stone mandril;Slide bar sleeve is mounted in rack;Slide bar passes through slide bar sleeve, on End is connect with sliding block, and the upper end of lower end and connecting rod is hinged;The lower end of connecting rod is connect with power plant;Rack is equipped with elevating hopper, Elevating hopper is located at the top of corresponding position delivery board, and the cleaning device is arranged in the lower part of discharge port;The power plant Sliding block can be driven to move up and down, and can realize the intermittent movement of chain in conveying device.
2. fruit stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The seeder further includes pressing plate, and pressing plate is solid Dingan County the stoning pipe, pulp punch and ajusts punch on pressing plate on the sliding block, and the top of pressing plate is equipped with pressing plate Cover, pressing plate form fruit stone guide groove with pressing plate cover, and fruit stone guide groove is connected to stoning pipe;Fruit stone is oriented to channel opening towards in rack Waste material box.
3. fruit stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The power plant includes two motors, a motor It is arranged close to seeder, which is equipped with driving pulley, and rack is equipped with driven pulley;Driving pulley with it is driven Belt wheel is connected by flat rubber belting, and driven pulley is hinged with connecting rod lower end;Another motor using stepper motor, another motor Output shaft is equipped with belt wheel, and belt wheel is connect by flat rubber belting with the belt pulley on a sprocket shaft, realizes sprocket wheel intermittent rotary.
4. fruit stoner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Two motors in the power plant pass through motor Seat is mounted in rack, and the mounting hole of motor cabinet is waist-shaped hole;Motor cabinet in rack corresponding to two motors is respectively equipped with adjusting Bolt, adjusting bolt can adjust the position of corresponding motor cabinet, be tensioned flat rubber belting.
5. fruit stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The elastic clip equipment includes sleeve, sleeve Upper end is equipped with flange for fixing, and lower end is equipped with multiple shrapnels, and multiple shrapnel compositions present fine taper structure lower greatly.
CN201810303876.1A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fruit stoner Pending CN108420080A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810303876.1A CN108420080A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fruit stoner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810303876.1A CN108420080A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fruit stoner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108420080A true CN108420080A (en) 2018-08-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810303876.1A Pending CN108420080A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fruit stoner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113749261A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-07 绍兴沃莱食品机械有限公司 Automatic change device of denucleating of dividing

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2038568A6 (en) * 1969-03-19 1971-01-08 Fordimit Ets Automatically stoning fruit, esp prunes
DE202011106355U1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2011-11-17 GEFU-Küchenboss GmbH & Co. KG Device for separating out a pulp body, in particular a pineapple
CN202135668U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-08 王侯贵 Red jujube clamp
CN202364767U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-08 王侯贵 Full-automatic red date pitting machine
US20140131174A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2014-05-15 Biagio Crescenzo Apparatus for positioning multiple-lane fruit, especially peaches
CN204600148U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 中南大学 A kind of family expenses stoner
CN204969338U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-20 宋慧文 Hawthorn kernel removing device
CN105752594A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-13 贵州天楼生物发展有限公司 Stauntonvine fruit pitting machine
CN205757090U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-12-07 大连海洋大学 Foot-operated fruit seeder
CN208318175U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-04 湘潭大学 A kind of fruit stoner

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2038568A6 (en) * 1969-03-19 1971-01-08 Fordimit Ets Automatically stoning fruit, esp prunes
CN202135668U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-08 王侯贵 Red jujube clamp
US20140131174A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2014-05-15 Biagio Crescenzo Apparatus for positioning multiple-lane fruit, especially peaches
DE202011106355U1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2011-11-17 GEFU-Küchenboss GmbH & Co. KG Device for separating out a pulp body, in particular a pineapple
CN202364767U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-08 王侯贵 Full-automatic red date pitting machine
CN204600148U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 中南大学 A kind of family expenses stoner
CN204969338U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-20 宋慧文 Hawthorn kernel removing device
CN205757090U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-12-07 大连海洋大学 Foot-operated fruit seeder
CN105752594A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-13 贵州天楼生物发展有限公司 Stauntonvine fruit pitting machine
CN208318175U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-04 湘潭大学 A kind of fruit stoner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113749261A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-07 绍兴沃莱食品机械有限公司 Automatic change device of denucleating of dividing
CN113749261B (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-07-15 绍兴沃莱食品机械有限公司 Automatic change device of denucleating of dividing

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Application publication date: 20180821

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