CN108412089A - And pendant, assembled wall board, wall body structure and construction method - Google Patents
And pendant, assembled wall board, wall body structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108412089A CN108412089A CN201810151644.9A CN201810151644A CN108412089A CN 108412089 A CN108412089 A CN 108412089A CN 201810151644 A CN201810151644 A CN 201810151644A CN 108412089 A CN108412089 A CN 108412089A
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- pendant
- wall board
- connection
- assembled wall
- panel
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of and pendant, assembled wall board, wall body structure and construction methods, and pendant is the transition piece between prefabricated panel and building structure；And pendant is horizontal T shapes metal processing piece, including perpendicular upper ear plate, perpendicular lower ear plate, and between perpendicular upper ear plate and perpendicular lower ear plate the and horizontal horizontal otic placode protruded from the inside of the two.The present invention by and pendant realize type of attachment of the levels wallboard with part parallel connection, when installation, it is only necessary to adjust wallboard upper end and pendant carry out that three-dimensional adjusting can be realized wallboard be accurately positioned installation：First layer will first fix bolt and be articulated in the location hole of deck sliding panel, realizes prepackage；The second layer is realized using simultaneously pendant and deck and is adjusted；Third layer, pair and pendant and deck be fixed, whole process is simply easy to operate, and construction efficiency is more preferable, construction precision higher.It can be widely applied to prefabricated panel installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, especially a kind of structural system and its construction method.
Background technology
Large scale prefabricated concrete prefabricated wallboard retaining wall, the concrete prefabricated wallboard fender body of groove profile of especially high-strength light
Function admirable；Especially when adding heat preservation energy-saving construction inside prefabricated panel fender body, is formed and carry insulating layer and air blanketing
Building enclosure wall, there is more excellent wall performance, including structural behaviour to go along with sb. to guard him performance, fire retardant anticorrosion performance, build
Heat preservation, heat-insulated, accumulation of heat, sound insulation, sealing, endurance quality.
But although prefabricated simple and practicable, its installation, positioning, the connection of large wall panel, especially in place, positioning, connect
It connects, fix, do not obtain effective solution scheme always, it is difficult to find exquisite connector and connection method, cause prefabricated panel
Connection complicated difficult is done, and inefficiency, problem are the more, with high costs, even up to more than half of precast wall panel structure totle drilling cost.
And all no system of existing design handle well the accurate making of wallboard, reliable installation, effectively adjust, be accurately positioned,
The problem of energy-efficient, stringent sealing, this is the major reason for causing prefabrication and assembly construction wall to be difficult to widely apply；It is especially plug-in
The combination connecting structure between syntagmatic problem, upper wainscot sheathing between the connector problem of wallboard, connector and wallboard is asked
Connection relation problem, wallboard between topic, wallboard and building structure and the sealing problem between wallboard, the prepackage of wallboard, positioning,
Positioning, fixed relationship problem；And doors and windows sealing problem, cold bridge problem, wall endurance issues, etc.；These seem simple
Wallboard problem, and traditional long-standing serious problems of assembled wall body structure, even more system problem, various problems are mutual
Association, it is difficult to which single solution, this is the key point of wallboard problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and pendant, assembled wall board, wall body structure and construction methods, to solve existing dress
Comprehensive performance problem with formula wall, especially installation question, power saving, sealing problem and endurance issues, door and window peace
The technical problems such as dress problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of and pendant, described and pendant is the transition piece between prefabricated panel and building structure；Described and pendant is horizontal T
Shape metal processing piece, including perpendicular upper ear plate, perpendicular lower ear plate, and it is between perpendicular upper ear plate and perpendicular lower ear plate and horizontal prominent
For the horizontal otic placode on the inside of the two.
On the perpendicular upper ear plate, it is equipped at least one first connecting hole, forms this plate connector.
On the perpendicular lower ear plate, at least two second connecting holes are equipped with, form upper plate connector.
It is vertical on the horizontal otic placode, be threaded with fixing bolt, form structural joint.
Described and pendant forms three connectors one and pendant with this plate connector, upper plate connector and structural joint.
Described and pendant the end for fixing bolt fixes on deck, forms the connection of suspension type structure；The deck is
Metal fittings with card slot；When carrying sliding panel in card slot, carried on sliding panel across the location hole for fixing bolt,
The lower end for fixing bolt fixes in location hole.
Described and pendant, which is formed, fixes prepackage connection and pendant.
Described and pendant forms inside and outside separately adjustable and pendant to adjust the interior external position of connection inside and outside the card slot of deck.
Described and pendant, which is horizontally slipped with to fix bolt in deck, adjusts the left and right position of connection, forms that left and right is independent to adjust
Save simultaneously pendant.
Described and pendant forms separately adjustable and pendant up and down to fix the upper and lower position that bolt adjusts connection.
Described and pendant upper plate connector the first connecting hole is to expand connecting hole, and carry out in advance with the bolt with locating pad
It is fastenedly connected；Solid welding is added with upper plate connector to connect, form adjustable bolt connection with locating pad again.
Second connecting hole of the perpendicular lower ear plate be and connect bolt equal diameter connecting hole, form a fixed connection hole, when with
When being bolted, form a fixed connection；It is corresponding with the threaded connection hole or nut that are rotated with fixing bolt on the horizontal otic placode.
A kind of described in application and pendant assembled wall board, the assembled wall board be fixed on prefabricated panel it is described
And the combined member that pendant is formed；The upper end of the inner surface of the prefabricated panel is fixed at intervals at least two and pendant；It is described simultaneously
The perpendicular lower ear plate fitting of pendant is fixed on prefabricated panel upper inner；Described and pendant the perpendicular upper ear plate vertically protrudes from prefabricated
Wallboard upper end forms upper plate connector；Described and pendant the horizontal otic placode level protrudes from prefabricated panel inner surface, forms structure and connects
Head.
The prefabricated panel be groove profile wallboard, including panel, be arranged circumferentially panel inner surface periphery periphery fin and
The reinforcement fin being arranged in the fin of periphery is enclosed board slot between panel, periphery fin and reinforcement fin three；It is described simultaneously
Pendant is fixed on the lateral fin of periphery fin upper end.
The reserved opening of connection door and window is provided on the prefabricated panel, the reserved opening is circumferentially about provided with inner circumferential
Fin 33；It is provided with reinforcement fin between the inner circumferential fin and periphery fin.
It is fixed with sash on the inner circumferential fin；The periphery of the sash with cornicing, it is described cornice be fitted in
The inner surface of all fins, and positive pressing is formed with fastener positive fastening and is connected；The sash cornices and inner circumferential fin
Between be connected with gasket, form positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
Filling block is carried in the board slot of the prefabricated panel；There are spacing, formation air between the filling block and panel
Interlayer；The air buffer is formed simultaneously air slow setting layer, insulating layer, puigging.
The inner surface of the filling block is equipped with insulating layer knead dough layer successively；The insulating layer passes through mortar and/or fastening
Part is fixed on the filling block surface；The face layer is mortar surface layer, cement board surface layer or gypsum board finish.
A kind of wall body structure formed using the assembled wall board, the wall body structure are to be mounted on building with assembled wall board
The construction wall structure that structural outer surface is formed；Deck has been pre-fixed in the upper surface of the horizontal structure of the building structure；Institute
The upper end for stating assembled wall board is fixed by fixing bolt in corresponding deck, forms hanging between assembled wall board and building structure
Hang connection；The prefabricated panel forms suspension type wall body structure.
The lower end of the assembled wall board is connect by fastener with the upper plate connector of lower layer assembled wall board.
The upper wall structure and lower layer's wall body structure forms same part and connects suspension type wall body structure.
The connection of the assembled wall board and building structure includes that the separately adjustable connection of pre-hung connection, three-dimensional, three-dimensional independently are consolidated
Fixed connection；Wherein：
Pre-hung described in a connects：
The assembled wall board is fixed with the fixing bolt of simultaneously pendant in the card slot of the pedestal, is formed assembled wall board pre-hung and is connected
It connects.
The separately adjustable connection of three-dimensional described in b：
Assembled wall board and pendant external position in wallboard is adjusted with pedestal card slot, form inside and outside separately adjustable connection.
Simultaneously pendant adjusts wallboard left and right position to assembled wall board with sliding panel, forms the separately adjustable connection in left and right.
Simultaneously pendant adjusts wallboard upper and lower position to assembled wall board to fix bolt, forms separately adjustable connection up and down.
Three-dimensional described in c is independently fixedly connected：
The assembled wall board is fixed on horizontal structure in advance with pedestal, and connection is pre-fixed inside and outside formation.
The assembled wall board in pedestal card slot, is formed left and right and is fixedly connected with sliding panel solid welding.
The assembled wall board is formed and is fixedly connected up and down to fix bolt fastening or solid welding on pedestal.
The wall body structure further includes seal construction；When the wall body structure is made of upper and lower or two pieces of left and right with cornice sheathing
When, seal construction is carried between two blocks of wallboards, including：
A carries fixing slot in prefabricated panel surrounding side.
B fixes the sealing strip for having cross section for groined type in the fixing slot between two blocks of wallboards.
The sealing strips of c up and down form cross in wallboard corner, and with cross section cross identical with sealing strip
Connector is connected with each other.
The sealing of flow-guiding type pressing is formed between two blocks of wallboards.
The panel structure forms flow-guiding type pressing and seals wallboard.
A kind of construction method of wall body structure as mentioned, including installation method, are as follows：
Step 1 will simultaneously pendant 1 be fixed on prefabricated panel, and form assembled wall board.
Deck is fixed on the horizontal structure upper surface of building structure by step 2, forms the building structure with deck.
Assembled wall board is articulated in simultaneously pendant on the deck of horizontal structure, forms pre-hung wall body structure by step 3.
Step 4 is independently adjusted inside and outside wallboard with simultaneously pendant and pedestal, is controlled, upper and lower position, forms positioning wall
Structure.
Step 5 will simultaneously pendant be fixed on the base, and form fixed panel structure.
Further include step 6, the lower end of top wall panel is connected on the upper plate connector of lower layer's wall body structure, forms same part
Wall body structure in parallel.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and advantageous effect：
The present invention by and pendant realize type of attachment of the levels wallboard with part parallel connection, when installation, it is only necessary to adjust
Wallboard upper end and pendant carry out three-dimensional adjust can be realized wallboard be accurately positioned installation：First layer will first fix bolt and hang
It is connected in the location hole of deck sliding panel, realizes prepackage, the Large-scale Hoistings such as crane equipment can be withdrawn at this time, artificial to carry out subsequently
Adjustment；The second layer realizes the adjusting of left and right directions, by fixing bolt by being slidably connected between sliding panel and card slot
With the adjusting for being threadedly coupled realization upper and lower directions of horizontal otic placode；Third layer, by between wallboard upper end and horizontal structure and pendant
It is fixed with deck, the lower end of wallboard is vertically connect with the upper plate connector of bottom wall panel naturally, and whole process is simply easy to operate, applies
Work efficiency rate is more preferable, construction precision higher.
It the composite can be widely applied to prefabricated panel installation.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention and pendant.
Fig. 2 is the present invention and the attachment structure schematic diagram of pendant and deck.
Fig. 3 is the panel connecting structure schematic diagram of the present invention and pendant and prefabricated panel.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated panel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of assembled wall board of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of wall body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the node structure schematic diagram of wall body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing strip and cruciform joint of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of flow-guiding type pressing sealing structure of the present invention.
Reference numeral：1- and pendant, 11- erect upper ear plate, 12- erects lower ear plate, the horizontal otic placodes of 13-, 14- and is rotated with nut, 15-
Fix bolt, the first connecting holes of 16-, the second connecting holes of 17-；2, deck, 21- card slots, 22- sliding panels；3- prefabricated panels, 31-
Panel, the peripheries 32- fin, 33- inner circumferentials fin, 34- reinforce fin, 35- board slots, 36- filling blocks, 37- air buffers, 38- and protect
Warm plate, the faces 39- layer, 30- fixing slots；4- horizontal structures；5- sash, 51- window frames, 52- cornice；6- sealing strips；7- cross joints
Head；8- overflow ports.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment is shown in Figure 1, this and pendant, and described and pendant 1 is the mistake between prefabricated panel and building structure
Cross connector；Described and pendant 1 is horizontal T shapes metal processing piece, including perpendicular upper ear plate 11, perpendicular lower ear plate 12, and on erecting
Between otic placode and perpendicular lower ear plate the and horizontal horizontal otic placode 13 protruded from the inside of the two；On the perpendicular upper ear plate 11, it is equipped at least
One the first connecting hole 16, forms this plate connector；On the perpendicular lower ear plate 12, at least two second connecting holes 17 are equipped with, are formed
Upper plate connector；It is vertical on the horizontal otic placode 13, be threaded with and fix bolt 15, form structural joint；Described and pendant is formed
Three connectors one with this plate connector, upper plate connector and structural joint and pendant.
In order to reinforce the structural strength of simultaneously pendant, it is respectively arranged between horizontal otic placode 13 and perpendicular upper ear plate and perpendicular lower ear plate
A pair of of deep floor.
Described and pendant upper plate connector the first connecting hole is to expand connecting hole, and carry out in advance with the bolt with locating pad
It is fastenedly connected；Solid welding is added with upper plate connector to connect, form adjustable bolt connection with locating pad again.
Second connecting hole 17 of the perpendicular lower ear plate is and connect bolt equal diameter connecting hole, and form a fixed connection hole, when
When being bolted, form a fixed connection；On the horizontal otic placode 13 it is corresponding be provided with across the threaded connection hole for fixing bolt or
It is provided with and is welded with the through-hole for being rotated with nut.
Shown in Figure 2, described and pendant the end for fixing bolt 15 fixes on deck 2, forms suspension type structure
Connection；The deck 2 is the metal fittings with card slot 21；In card slot carry sliding panel 22, on sliding panel with across
Fix the location hole of bolt；The lower end for fixing bolt fixes in location hole, and described and pendant, which is formed, fixes prepackage connection
And pendant.
Described and pendant forms inside and outside separately adjustable and pendant to adjust the interior external position of connection inside and outside the card slot of deck；
Described and pendant, which is horizontally slipped with to fix bolt in deck, adjusts the left and right position of connection, and it is separately adjustable and hang to form left and right
Part；Described and pendant forms separately adjustable and pendant up and down to fix the upper and lower position that bolt adjusts connection.
The card slot and sliding panel are slidably connected, and the adjusting of horizontal direction may be implemented in the two, and the slot body of wherein card slot is wide
Degree is adapted with sliding panel width, width of rebate is less than sliding panel width, the vertical displacement of limit slippage plate；Sliding panel is U
Shape, rectangle or swallow-tail form, guarantee have certain thickness, when fixing bolt across location hole, can be formed with sliding panel temporarily
Connection.
Shown in Figure 5, described in a kind of application and the assembled wall board of pendant, the assembled wall board is on prefabricated panel 3
It is fixed with the combined member that described and pendant 1 is formed；The upper end of the inner surface of the prefabricated panel is fixed at intervals at least two simultaneously
Pendant；Described and pendant 1 the fitting of perpendicular lower ear plate 12 is fixed on prefabricated panel upper inner；Described and pendant 1 the perpendicular upper ear
Plate 11 vertically protrudes from prefabricated panel upper end, forms upper plate connector；12 level of described and pendant 1 horizontal otic placode protrudes from dry wall
Plate inner surface forms structural joint.
Shown in Figure 3, the prefabricated panel 3 is groove profile wallboard, including panel 31, is arranged circumferentially outside panel inner surface
The periphery fin 32 in week and the reinforcement fin 34 being arranged among the fin of periphery, panel 31, periphery fin 32 and reinforcement fin 34
Board slot 35 is enclosed between three；Wherein and pendant is fixed on the lateral fin of periphery fin upper end.
The wall body structure further includes seal construction；When the wall body structure is made of upper and lower or two pieces of left and right with cornice sheathing
When, seal construction is carried between two blocks of wallboards；Including：A carries fixing slot in prefabricated panel surrounding side；B is at two pieces
It is the sealing strip 6 of groined type that being fixed in fixing slot between wallboard, which has cross section,；The sealing strips of c up and down are in wallboard corner shape
Across, and be connected with each other with cross section cruciform joint 7 identical with sealing strip；Flow-guiding type is formed between two blocks of wallboards
Pressing seals；The panel structure forms flow-guiding type pressing and seals wallboard.
The sealing strip is strip piece, and cross section is in groined type, including the rectangle column casing at middle part and four pairs are vertical outward
The fixing rib of distribution；Each pair of side formation diversion trench for fixing rib and rectangle column casing；The rectangle column casing is internally provided with slotting chamber；On
It is docked with cruciform joint by inserted link by cruciform joint connection, wherein sealing strip between the sealing strip of lower left and right four.
The cruciform joint up and down four connecting pins cross section outer profile with sealing sliver transvers section outer profile shape
Shape is consistent；Each connecting pin include and fix the corresponding transition rib of rib, lead-over groove corresponding with diversion trench and with rectangle column casing pair
The rectangular column answered；The transition rib of the transition rib and vertical direction of horizontal direction corresponds to handing-over and is an integral structure in cruciform joint.
There are overflow ports 8 between the end of the rectangular column of horizontal direction and the lead-over groove of vertical direction；It is erected in cruciform joint
Histogram to two connecting pins lead-over groove connection and in the perpendicular flow-guiding channel for being upwardly formed connection upper-lower seal diversion trench.
Inlay card has sealing strip in the fixing slot of the wallboard；Wherein in the fixing rib insertion fixing slot of the side of sealing strip,
And it fixes the outer inner corner trim of rib and agrees at the external angle position of fixing slot port；The height for fixing rib and the depth of fixing slot are mutually fitted
It answers, the width of each pair of spacing for fixing rib and fixing slot is adapted.
The reinforcement fin 34 is linear type, cross, groined type either rectangular ring structure.
The reserved opening of connection door and window is provided on the prefabricated panel 3, being circumferentially about provided with for the reserved opening is interior
All fins 33；It is provided between the inner circumferential fin 33 and periphery fin 32 and reinforces fin 34.
It is fixed with sash on the inner circumferential fin 33；With cornicing, described cornice is fitted on the periphery of the sash
The inner surface of inner circumferential fin, and positive pressing is formed with fastener positive fastening and is connected；Cornicing for the sash is convex with inner circumferential
It is connected with gasket between rib, forms positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
In this example, by taking sash 5 as an example, the window frame 51 of the sash 5 circumferentially about vertically cornices 52 to being externally provided with a circle, institute
It states and cornices normal bonding on inner circumferential fin 33, and connected by fasteners such as screws.
It is shown in Figure 4, filling block 36 is carried in the board slot 35 of the prefabricated panel；Between the filling block 36 and panel
There are spacing, air buffer 37 is formed, the spacing is 5mm~15mm；The air buffer is formed simultaneously air slow setting layer, protects
Warm layer, puigging；The inner surface of the panel 31 and filling block 36 is equipped with insulating layer knead dough layer successively；The insulating layer passes through
Mortar and/or fastener are fixed on the filling block of the prefabricated panel；Face layer be mortar surface layer, cement board surface layer or
Gypsum board finish.
When door and window is installed, it is also correspondingly provided with door-window opening on thermal insulation board, the thickness of thermal insulation board is mutually fitted with the thickness of sash
Sash surrounding is answered and be directly attached to, cold bridge effect is avoided.
Shown in Figure 6, a kind of wall body structure using the assembled wall board, the wall body structure is pacified with assembled wall board
The construction wall structure formed mounted in building structure outer surface；The upper end of the assembled wall board corresponds to the upper water in building structure
The upper surface of flat structure；The lower end of the assembled wall board is corresponded in the upper surface of lower layer's horizontal structure of building structure；In level
The upper surface of structure has pre-fixed deck；The upper end of the assembled wall board is fixed by fixing bolt 15 in corresponding deck,
The hanging formed between assembled wall board and building structure connects；The prefabricated panel forms suspension type wall body structure.
Shown in Figure 7, the lower end of the assembled wall board is connect by fastener with the upper plate connector of lower layer assembled wall board；
The upper wall structure and lower layer's wall body structure forms same part and connects suspension type wall body structure.
The upper end of the inner surface of the prefabricated panel 3,12 corresponding position of perpendicular lower ear plate with this layer of prefabricated panel and pendant
It is embedded with end nut, and simultaneously pendant 1 has been bolted, or expansion bolt is connected in prefabricated panel upper end, passes through spiral shell
It is female to be fastened with simultaneously pendant.
The lower end of the inner surface of prefabricated panel in the assembled wall board, with the corresponding position of the first connecting hole of upper plate connector
It sets, is embedded with lower end nut, or expansion bolt is connected in prefabricated panel lower end, is fastened by nut and simultaneously pendant.
The connection of the assembled wall board and building structure includes pre-installing connection, the separately adjustable connection of three-dimensional, three-dimensional independently admittedly
Fixed connection.
The prepackage connection：
Assembled wall board and pendant fixing bolt fix in the card slot of the pedestal, formed prepackage connection.
The separately adjustable connection of three-dimensional：
Assembled wall board and pendant with pedestal card slot adjust in external position, form inside and outside separately adjustable connection.
Simultaneously pendant adjusts left and right position to assembled wall board with sliding panel, forms the separately adjustable connection in left and right.
Simultaneously pendant adjusts upper and lower position to assembled wall board to fix bolt, forms separately adjustable connection up and down.
The three-dimensional is independently fixedly connected：
Pedestal is fixed on horizontal structure, is fixedly connected inside and outside formation.
Sliding panel solid welding forms left and right and is fixedly connected in pedestal card slot.
Bolt fastening or solid welding are fixed on horizontal otic placode, is formed and is fixedly connected up and down.
A kind of construction method of wall body structure as mentioned, including installation method, are as follows：
Step 1 will simultaneously pendant 1 be fixed on prefabricated panel, and form assembled wall board.
Deck is fixed on the horizontal structure of building structure by step 2, forms the building structure with supporting.
Step 3, by assembled wall board and pendant be articulated on the deck of horizontal structure, formed prepackage wall body structure.
Step 4 is independently adjusted inside and outside wallboard with simultaneously pendant and pedestal, is controlled, upper and lower position, forms positioning wall
Structure.
Step 5 will simultaneously pendant be fixed on the base, and form fixed wallboard.
Further include step 6, the lower end of top wall panel is connected on the upper plate connector of lower layer's wall body structure, forms same part
Wall body structure in parallel.
Construction method further includes the production method of assembled wall board, is as follows：
Step 1 pours panel, periphery fin, inner circumferential fin and the reinforcement fin of prefabricated panel.
Step 2, in periphery, the upper lateral of fin is intersegmental every connection and pendant.
Step 3 fills filling block in board slot.
Step 4 installs door and window on inner circumferential fin.
Step 5 is sequentially connected insulating layer knead dough layer in panel inner surface.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of and pendant, it is characterised in that：
Described and pendant（1）It is the transition piece between prefabricated panel and building structure；
Described and pendant（1）For horizontal T shapes metal processing piece, including perpendicular upper ear plate（11）, perpendicular lower ear plate（12）, and on erecting
Between otic placode and perpendicular lower ear plate the and horizontal horizontal otic placode protruded from the inside of the two（13）；
The perpendicular upper ear plate（11）On, it is equipped at least one first connecting hole（16）, form this plate connector；
The perpendicular lower ear plate（12）On, it is equipped at least two second connecting holes（17）, form upper plate connector；
The horizontal otic placode（13）It is upper vertical, be threaded with fixing bolt（15）, form structural joint；
Described and pendant forms three connectors one and pendant with this plate connector, upper plate connector and structural joint.
2. according to claim 1 and pendant, it is characterised in that：
Described and pendant fixing bolt（15）End fix in deck（2）On, form the connection of suspension type structure；
The deck（2）It is to carry card slot（21）Metal fittings；
When in card slot carry sliding panel（22）When, with across the location hole for fixing bolt, the fixing spiral shell on sliding panel
The lower end of bolt fixes in location hole；
Described and pendant, which is formed, fixes prepackage connection and pendant；
When the pedestal is pre-positioned with the transverse direction of card slot, inside and outside positioning and pendant in advance are formed.
3. according to claim 2 and pendant, it is characterised in that：
Described and pendant forms inside and outside separately adjustable and pendant to adjust the interior external position of connection inside and outside the card slot of deck；
Described and pendant, which is horizontally slipped with to fix bolt in deck, adjusts the left and right position of connection, and it is separately adjustable simultaneously to form left and right
Pendant；
Described and pendant forms separately adjustable and pendant up and down to fix the upper and lower position that bolt turn adjusts connection.
4. according to claim 1 and pendant, it is characterised in that：
Described and pendant upper plate connector the first connecting hole is expansion connecting hole, and prefastened with the bolt progress with locating pad
Connection；Solid welding is added with upper plate connector to connect, form adjustable bolt connection with locating pad again；
Second connecting hole of the perpendicular lower ear plate（17）For with connect bolt equal diameter connecting hole, form a fixed connection hole, when with
When being bolted, form a fixed connection；
The horizontal otic placode（13）Upper correspondence carries the threaded connection hole or nut for being rotated with and fixing bolt.
5. a kind of using described in claim 1 and pendant assembled wall board, it is characterised in that：
The assembled wall board is in prefabricated panel（3）On be fixed with described and pendant（1）The combined member of formation；
The upper end of the inner surface of the prefabricated panel is fixed at intervals at least two and pendant；
Described and pendant（1）Perpendicular lower ear plate（12）Fitting is fixed on prefabricated panel upper inner, forms this plate connector；
Described and pendant（1）Perpendicular upper ear plate（11）It is vertical to protrude from prefabricated panel upper end, form upper plate connector；
Described and pendant（1）Horizontal otic placode（12）Level protrudes from prefabricated panel inner surface, forms structural joint.
6. assembled wall board according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The prefabricated panel（3）For groove profile wallboard, including panel（31）, be arranged circumferentially periphery fin in panel inner surface periphery
（32）With the reinforcement fin being arranged in the fin of periphery（34）, panel（31）, periphery fin（32）With reinforcement fin（34）Three
Between be enclosed board slot（35）；
Described and pendant is fixed on the lateral fin of periphery fin upper end.
7. assembled wall board according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The prefabricated panel（3）It is upper to carry door-window opening, carry inner circumferential fin 33 on the door-window opening periphery；
The inner circumferential fin（33）With periphery fin（32）Between be provided with reinforcement fin（34）.
8. assembled wall board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The inner circumferential fin（33）On be fixed with sash；
With cornicing, described cornice is fitted in the inner surface of inner circumferential fin on the periphery of the sash, and positive tight with fastener
Solid is connected at positive pressing；
Cornicing for the sash is connected with gasket between inner circumferential fin, forms positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
9. according to the assembled wall board described in claim 5 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that：
The board slot of the prefabricated panel（35）It is interior to carry filling block（36）；
When the filling block（36）Air buffer is carried between panel（37）When, the air buffer is formed simultaneously air slow setting
Layer, insulating layer, puigging.
10. assembled wall board according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
The filling block（36）Inner surface be equipped with insulating layer knead dough layer successively；
The insulating layer is fixed on by mortar and/or fastener on the filling block surface；
The face layer is mortar surface layer, cement board surface layer or gypsum board finish.
11. a kind of wall body structure formed using assembled wall board described in claim 5 to 10 any one, it is characterised in that：
The wall body structure is to be mounted on the architectural exterior-protecting construction that building structure outer surface is formed with assembled wall board；
Deck has been pre-fixed in the upper surface of the horizontal structure of the building structure；
The upper end of the assembled wall board is by fixing bolt（15）It fixes in corresponding deck, forms assembled wall board and tied with building
Hanging connection between structure；
The prefabricated panel forms the suspension type wall body structure being mounted in building structure.
12. wall body structure according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：
The lower end of the assembled wall board is connect by fastener with the upper plate connector of lower layer assembled wall board；
The upper wall structure and lower layer's wall body structure forms same part and connects suspension type wall body structure.
13. according to the wall body structure described in claim 11 or 12 any one, it is characterised in that：
The connection of the assembled wall board and building structure, which includes pre-hung connection, the separately adjustable connection of three-dimensional, three-dimensional is independently fixed connects
It connects；Wherein：
Pre-hung described in a connects：
The assembled wall board is fixed with the fixing bolt of simultaneously pendant in the card slot of the pedestal, is formed assembled wall board pre-hung and is connected
It connects；
The separately adjustable connection of three-dimensional described in b：
Assembled wall board and pendant external position in wallboard is adjusted with pedestal card slot, form inside and outside separately adjustable connection；
Simultaneously pendant adjusts wallboard left and right position to assembled wall board with sliding panel, forms the separately adjustable connection in left and right；
Simultaneously pendant adjusts wallboard upper and lower position to assembled wall board to fix bolt, forms separately adjustable connection up and down；
Three-dimensional described in c is independently fixedly connected：
The assembled wall board is fixed on horizontal structure in advance with pedestal, and connection is pre-fixed inside and outside formation；
The assembled wall board in pedestal card slot, is formed left and right and is fixedly connected with sliding panel solid welding；
The assembled wall board is formed and is fixedly connected up and down to fix bolt fastening or solid welding on pedestal.
14. wall body structure according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：
The wall body structure further includes seal construction；
When the wall body structure is made of upper and lower or two pieces of left and right with cornice sheathing, seal construction is carried between two blocks of wallboards；
Including：
A carries fixing slot in prefabricated panel surrounding side；
B fixes the sealing strip for having cross section for groined type in the fixing slot between two blocks of wallboards；
The sealing strips of c up and down form cross combination sealing construction in wallboard corner, and identical as sealing strip with cross section
Geneva cross be connected with each other；
The sealing of flow-guiding type pressing is formed between two blocks of wallboards；
The panel structure forms flow-guiding type pressing and seals wall body structure.
15. a kind of construction method of wall body structure as described in claim 11 to 14 any one, which is characterized in that including peace
Dress method, is as follows：
Step 1, by simultaneously pendant（1）It is fixed on prefabricated panel, forms assembled wall board；
Deck is fixed on the horizontal structure upper surface of building structure by step 2, forms the building structure with deck；
Assembled wall board is articulated in simultaneously pendant on the deck of horizontal structure, forms pre-hung wall body structure by step 3；
Step 4 is independently adjusted inside and outside wallboard with simultaneously pendant and pedestal, is controlled, upper and lower position, forms positioning wall structure；
Step 5 will simultaneously pendant be fixed on the base, and form fixed panel structure.
16. construction method according to claim 15, it is characterised in that：
Further include step 6, the lower end of top wall panel is connected on the upper plate connector of lower layer's wall body structure, is formed with part parallel connection
Wall body structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810151644.9A CN108412089B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Parallel hanging piece, combined wallboard, wall structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810151644.9A CN108412089B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Parallel hanging piece, combined wallboard, wall structure and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108412089A true CN108412089A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108412089B CN108412089B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810151644.9A Active CN108412089B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Parallel hanging piece, combined wallboard, wall structure and construction method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236529A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Prefabricated mutually-buckled type externally-hung heat-insulation wallboard system and installation method |
| CN115126151A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Scene convertible sealed wallboard |
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| JP2000129838A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Naka Ind Ltd | Upper-edge supporter for partition-wall panel |
| CN103122663A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 朱宏宇 | Independent enclosure body and manufacturing and installing method thereof |
| CN205189338U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 林纪良 | Dry pendant of T type improves structure |
| CN106401029A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Wallboard connection piece, wallboard structure and construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000129838A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Naka Ind Ltd | Upper-edge supporter for partition-wall panel |
| CN103122663A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 朱宏宇 | Independent enclosure body and manufacturing and installing method thereof |
| CN205189338U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 林纪良 | Dry pendant of T type improves structure |
| CN106401029A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Wallboard connection piece, wallboard structure and construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111236529A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Prefabricated mutually-buckled type externally-hung heat-insulation wallboard system and installation method |
| CN115126151A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Scene convertible sealed wallboard |
| CN115126151B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-03-08 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Scene convertible sealed wallboard |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108412089B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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