CN109779004B - Thermal insulation and energy saving prefabricated house and its assembly method - Google Patents
Thermal insulation and energy saving prefabricated house and its assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装配式房屋技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种保温节能装配式房屋及其装配方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated houses, and more particularly, to a heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house and an assembly method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
装配式房屋是采用工业化的生产方式来建造住宅,是将住宅的部分或全部构件在工厂预制完成,然后运输到施工现场,将构件通过可靠的连接方式组装而建成的住宅;装配式房屋因为其组装和拆卸方便、便于移动和运输等特性,在多个领域得到越来越多的利用,尤其是一些工程施工工地,由于需经常转移地方,所以这些地方大都都是采用装配式房屋用来短期的人员居住。Prefabricated houses are built by industrialized production methods. Part or all of the components of the house are prefabricated in the factory, then transported to the construction site, and the components are assembled through reliable connections. Prefabricated houses are built because of their The characteristics of convenient assembly and disassembly, easy movement and transportation are more and more used in many fields, especially some engineering construction sites. Due to the need to transfer places frequently, most of these places use prefabricated houses for short-term use. people live.
但是现有的装配式房屋大都连接强度较低、防风防雨性能差、隔热保温效果也非常之不理想,尤其是一些气候恶劣的地区,出现的问题则更加突出,给居住的人们带来了极大的不便。However, most of the existing prefabricated houses have low connection strength, poor wind and rain resistance, and poor thermal insulation effect. Especially in some areas with harsh climate, the problems are more prominent, which brings great harm to the people living there. a great inconvenience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的其一在于提供一种保温节能装配式房屋,具有结构强度好和牢固度高,且具有良好的防风防雨、隔热保温的效果。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, which has good structural strength and high firmness, and has good effects of windproof, rainproof, heat insulation and heat preservation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种保温节能装配式房屋,包括建筑框架和墙板,所述建筑框架由多个建筑单元相互连接而成,所述建筑单元包括承重柱、加强板、固定设置于承重柱两侧边上的固定板、固定设置于加强板两侧上的连接板以及布置于固定板与连接板之间固定杆,在所述连接板上开设有供固定杆穿设的固定孔,在所述连接板上设置有方孔,且方孔位于固定孔朝向加强板的一侧,在所述方孔内设置有锁定条,在所述固定板上开设有供锁定条穿设的锁定孔,多个所述锁定孔以固定轴的轴线为圆心呈弧形布置,在所述方孔的两相对内壁上固定设置有固定轴,在所述锁定条的侧壁上开设有供固定轴卡入并沿方孔长度方向移动的限位槽,所述墙板包括分别布置于加强板两侧的内墙保温板与外墙保温板,所述承重柱均固定连接有承重梁,多个所述承重梁远离与承重柱连接的一端汇聚后并通过一顶盘相互连接,在相邻所述承重梁之间设置有模顶板。A thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, comprising a building frame and wall panels, the building frame is formed by interconnecting a plurality of building units, the building units include a load-bearing column, a reinforcing plate, and fixedly arranged on both sides of the bearing column. a fixing plate, a connecting plate fixedly arranged on both sides of the reinforcing plate, and a fixing rod arranged between the fixing plate and the connecting plate; a fixing hole for the fixing rod to pass through is opened on the connecting plate; A square hole is provided, and the square hole is located on the side of the fixing hole facing the reinforcing plate, a locking bar is arranged in the square hole, and a locking hole for the locking bar to pass through is opened on the fixing plate. The locking hole is arranged in an arc shape with the axis of the fixed shaft as the center of the circle, the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the square hole, and the side wall of the locking strip is provided with a fixed shaft for clamping and along the square hole A limit slot that moves in the length direction, the wall panels include an inner wall insulation board and an outer wall insulation board that are respectively arranged on both sides of the reinforcement board, the load-bearing columns are fixedly connected with load-bearing beams, and a plurality of the load-bearing beams are far away from each other. The connected ends of the load-bearing columns are converged and connected to each other through a top plate, and a formwork top plate is arranged between the adjacent load-bearing beams.
如此设置,根据装配式房的面积大小,首先,将建筑单元中承重柱固定于载体上;随后,通过固定杆插接于固定孔内,使其加强板的一端通过连接板处于固定板上转动,调节相邻建筑单元之间加强板的夹角,并通过将锁定条处于固定轴上滑动并插接于相应的方孔内,实现加强板与承重柱之间相互固定的作用,使其多个建筑单元之间形成不同大小的环形建筑框架;其次,将内墙保温板和外墙保温板分别布置于加强板两侧,且固定于相邻承重柱上,形成环形密封的墙壁;最后,将模顶板安装于相邻承重梁之间,将模顶板快速固定安装于承重梁上形成保温节能装配式房屋的尖状屋顶;再通过多功能性的内墙保温板、外墙保温板与模顶板,具有结构强度好和牢固度高,且具有良好的防风防雨、隔热保温的效果。In this way, according to the size of the prefabricated house, first, the load-bearing column in the building unit is fixed on the carrier; then, the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole, so that one end of the reinforcing plate is rotated on the fixing plate through the connecting plate , adjust the included angle of the reinforcing plate between adjacent building units, and by sliding the locking strip on the fixed shaft and inserting it into the corresponding square hole, the mutual fixation between the reinforcing plate and the load-bearing column is realized, so that more A ring-shaped building frame of different sizes is formed between each building unit; secondly, the inner wall insulation board and the outer wall insulation board are respectively arranged on both sides of the reinforcement board and fixed on the adjacent load-bearing columns to form a ring-shaped sealed wall; finally, The formwork roof is installed between adjacent load-bearing beams, and the formwork roof is quickly fixed on the load-bearing beams to form a pointed roof of thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated houses; The top plate has good structural strength and high firmness, and has good effects of windproof, rainproof, heat insulation and heat preservation.
进一步设置:在所述承重梁上开设有安装槽,在所述安装槽的槽底固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离与安装槽连接的一端连接有楔形块,在所述模顶板的两对称侧边均开设有与楔形块相配合的插接槽,所述楔形块通过弹簧滑动于安装槽内,且楔形块的斜面朝外布置。Further settings: an installation groove is opened on the load-bearing beam, a spring is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the installation groove, a wedge-shaped block is connected to the end of the spring away from the connection with the installation groove, and two symmetrical sides of the top plate of the mold are connected. The sides are provided with insertion grooves matched with the wedge-shaped blocks, the wedge-shaped blocks slide in the installation grooves through springs, and the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged outward.
如此设置,在模顶板安装于承重梁上时,模顶板先与楔形块抵触,并促使锲形块朝插接槽内滑动,弹簧压缩,当模顶板完全安装于承重梁上时,楔形块插接于插接槽内,使其模顶板安装于两承重梁之间,模顶板达到安装固定的目的,并形成保温节能装配式房屋的屋顶。In this way, when the top plate of the mold is installed on the load-bearing beam, the top plate of the mold first collides with the wedge-shaped block, and pushes the wedge-shaped block to slide into the insertion groove, and the spring is compressed. When the top plate of the mold is completely installed on the load-bearing beam, the wedge-shaped block is inserted. It is connected in the insertion slot, so that the top plate of the mold is installed between the two load-bearing beams, and the top plate of the mold achieves the purpose of installation and fixation, and forms the roof of the heat preservation and energy saving assembled house.
进一步设置:所述安装槽沿承重梁的长度方向等距布置有多个。It is further provided that a plurality of the installation grooves are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the load-bearing beam.
如此设置,通过多个楔形块插接于安装槽内,提高模顶板与承重梁之间的连接稳定性,进而提高保温节能装配式房屋的结构强度。With this arrangement, the plurality of wedge-shaped blocks are inserted into the installation grooves, so as to improve the connection stability between the formwork roof and the load-bearing beam, thereby improving the structural strength of the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house.
进一步设置:相邻所述建筑单元中的承重柱之间设置有盖板,在所述盖板上设置有弧形弧形卡槽(71),所述模顶板远离与顶盘连接的一端卡接于所述弧形卡槽内。Further arrangement: a cover plate is arranged between the load-bearing columns in the adjacent construction units, an arc-shaped arc-shaped clamping slot (71) is arranged on the cover plate, and the top plate of the mold is away from one end connected with the top plate. connected to the arc-shaped slot.
如此设置,通过盖板使其对安装于墙板的加强板进行盖设密封,通过通过将模顶板的一端卡接于盖板的弧形卡槽上,提高盖板与模顶板之间相互连接的稳定性,进而提高保温节能装配式房屋的结构强度。In this way, the cover plate is used to cover and seal the reinforcing plate installed on the wall plate. The stability of the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house is improved, and the structural strength of the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house is improved.
进一步设置:在所述承重梁的侧边一体固定连接有延伸板,所述延伸板的底面与承重梁的底面平齐设置,且厚度小于承重梁的厚度,在所述模顶板的两对称侧边一体固定连接有挂耳,所述延伸板与挂耳连接。Further setting: an extension plate is integrally and fixedly connected to the side of the load-bearing beam, the bottom surface of the extension plate is flush with the bottom surface of the load-bearing beam, and the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the load-bearing beam, on the two symmetrical sides of the mold top plate The side is integrally fixedly connected with a hanging ear, and the extension plate is connected with the hanging ear.
如此设置,通过延伸板与挂耳相互连接,提高承重梁与模顶板之间的接触面积,进而提高承重梁与模顶板之间连接的结构强度。With this arrangement, the contact area between the load-bearing beam and the formwork top plate is increased by connecting the extension plate and the hanging lugs, thereby improving the structural strength of the connection between the load-bearing beam and the formwork top plate.
进一步设置:在所述承重柱沿其长度方向上开设有卡接槽,在所述墙板上开设有与卡接槽相配合的安装条,所述墙板滑动卡接于所述卡接槽内。It is further provided that: a clamping slot is provided on the load-bearing column along its length direction, a mounting strip matching with the clamping slot is opened on the wall panel, and the wall panel is slidably clamped in the clamping slot Inside.
如此设置,在墙板安装于承重柱上时,通过将安装条卡接于卡接槽内,使其墙板处于承重柱上达到限位的作用,并且提高墙板安装于承重柱上的连接稳定性。In this way, when the wall panel is installed on the load-bearing column, by clamping the installation strip in the clamping groove, the wall panel is placed on the load-bearing column to achieve the limit function, and the connection between the wall panel installed on the load-bearing column is improved. stability.
进一步设置:所述承重柱沿其长度方向上等距布置有多个所述固定板,且在所述加强板上一一对应于所述固定板设置有多个连接板。It is further provided that a plurality of the fixing plates are arranged at equal distances along the length direction of the load-bearing column, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the reinforcing plate one-to-one corresponding to the fixing plates.
如此设置,通过多组固定板与连接板相互配合,提高加强板与承重柱之间的受力均匀性,进而提高加强板与承重柱之间安装时的稳定性。With this arrangement, through the mutual cooperation of multiple sets of fixing plates and connecting plates, the force uniformity between the reinforcing plate and the load-bearing column is improved, thereby improving the stability of the installation between the reinforcing plate and the load-bearing column.
进一步设置:在所述固定板与承重柱之间设置有加强筋。Further arrangement: a reinforcing rib is arranged between the fixed plate and the load-bearing column.
如此设置,提高固定板安装于承重柱上的结构强度。This arrangement improves the structural strength of the fixing plate installed on the bearing column.
进一步设置:所述墙板包括依次复合而成的基层、隔音层、保温层、阻燃层、装饰层、防水层以及抗老化层。Further arrangement: the wall panel comprises a base layer, a sound insulation layer, a thermal insulation layer, a flame retardant layer, a decorative layer, a waterproof layer and an anti-aging layer which are sequentially compounded.
如此设置,使其墙板具有良好的结构强度、保温性、阻燃性、防水性、抗老化性以及美观性,提高墙板的多功能性的目的。This arrangement enables the wallboard to have good structural strength, heat preservation, flame retardancy, waterproofness, anti-aging properties and aesthetics, thereby improving the multifunctionality of the wallboard.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种保温节能装配式房屋的装配方法,具有提高保温节能装配式房屋的快速组装,且具有强度好和牢固度高的效果。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, which can improve the rapid assembly of the thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, and has the effects of good strength and high firmness.
一种保温节能装配式房屋的装配方法,包括以下步骤:An assembly method for a thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, comprising the following steps:
S1、装配建筑框架:将建筑单元中的连接板安装于固定板上,并通过固定杆转动连接,根据装配式房的面积大小,调节相邻建筑单元之间的加强板的夹角,并通过将锁定条插接于方孔内,将承重梁固定于载体上,再将承重梁搭建于承重柱上,使其建筑单元依次连接形成建筑框架;S2、墙板安装:将内墙保温板与外墙保温板分别安装于加强板的两侧,并与承重柱固定连接,形成环形密封式的装配式房屋;S3、模顶板安装:将模顶板安装于相邻承重梁之间,形成装配式房屋的屋顶,完成装配式房屋基础建筑。S1. Assembling the building frame: Install the connecting plate in the building unit on the fixing plate, and connect it through the rotation of the fixing rod. According to the area of the prefabricated house, adjust the angle between the reinforcing plates between the adjacent building units, and pass Insert the locking strip into the square hole, fix the load-bearing beam on the carrier, and then build the load-bearing beam on the load-bearing column, so that the building units are connected in sequence to form a building frame; S2, wall panel installation: the inner wall insulation board and The external wall insulation boards are installed on both sides of the reinforcement board respectively, and are fixedly connected with the load-bearing columns to form a ring-shaped sealed prefabricated house; S3. Installation of the formwork roof: Install the formwork roof between the adjacent load-bearing beams to form a prefabricated house. The roof of the house, complete the basic construction of the prefabricated house.
如此设置,Set up like this,
通过采用上述技术方案,本发明相对现有技术相比,具有以下优点:By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、通过,调节相邻建筑单元之间加强板的夹角,并通过将锁定条处于固定轴上滑动并插接于相应的方孔内,实现加强板与承重柱之间相互固定的作用,使其多个建筑单元之间形成不同大小的环形建筑框架;1. By adjusting the included angle of the reinforcing plate between adjacent building units, and by sliding the locking strip on the fixed shaft and inserting it into the corresponding square hole, the mutual fixation between the reinforcing plate and the load-bearing column is realized. To form a ring-shaped building frame of different sizes among its multiple building units;
2、通过楔形块插接于插接槽内,使其模顶板安装于两承重梁之间,模顶板达到安装固定的目的,并形成保温节能装配式房屋的屋顶;2. The wedge-shaped block is inserted into the insertion slot, so that the top plate of the mold is installed between the two load-bearing beams, and the top plate of the mold can achieve the purpose of installation and fixation, and form the roof of the thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house;
3、通过延伸板与挂耳相互连接,提高承重梁与模顶板之间的接触面积,进而提高承重梁与模顶板之间连接的结构强度。3. By connecting the extension plate and the hanging lugs to each other, the contact area between the load-bearing beam and the formwork top plate is increased, thereby improving the structural strength of the connection between the load-bearing beam and the formwork top plate.
4、墙板包括依次复合而成的基层、隔音层、保温层、阻燃层、装饰层、防水层以及抗老化层,使其墙板具有良好的结构强度、保温性、阻燃性、防水性、抗老化性以及美观性,提高墙板的多功能性的目的。4. The wall panel includes the base layer, the sound insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer, the flame retardant layer, the decorative layer, the waterproof layer and the anti-aging layer which are sequentially compounded, so that the wall panel has good structural strength, heat preservation, flame retardancy and waterproof. The purpose of improving the versatility of wall panels is to improve the performance, aging resistance and aesthetics.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为保温节能装配式房屋闭合时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house is closed;
图2为保温节能装配式房屋墙板与模顶板部分拆卸时的状态图;Fig. 2 is the state diagram when the wall panel and the formwork roof panel of the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house are partially disassembled;
图3为保温节能装配式房屋中其中一建筑单元打开时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when one of the building units in the heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house is opened;
图4为建筑单元的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of building unit;
图5为图4中A处的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;
图6为承重柱与加强板之间局部的连接结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure between the load-bearing column and the reinforcing plate;
图7为模顶板雨承重梁安装时楔形块处的剖视图;Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the wedge-shaped block when the rain bearing beam of the formwork roof is installed;
图8为图7中B处的放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 7;
图9为内保温墙板或外保温墙板的横截面图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of an interior thermal insulation wall panel or an external thermal insulation wall panel.
图中:1、模顶板;11、挂耳;12、插接槽;2、墙板;21、内墙保温板;22、外墙保温板;23、卡接槽;24、基层;25、隔音层;26、保温层;27、阻燃层;28、装饰层;29、防水层;20、抗老化层;3、建筑框架;31、建筑单元;32、承重柱;321、安装条;33、加强板;34、固定板;341、锁定孔;35、连接板;351、固定孔;352、方孔;353、固定轴;354、放置槽;36、固定杆;361、固定槽;37、锁定条;371、限位槽;38、加强筋;4、承重梁;41、延伸板;42、安装槽;43、弹簧;44、楔形块;5、顶盘;7、盖板;71、弧形卡槽。In the figure: 1. Mold top plate; 11. Hanging ears; 12. Insertion slot; 2. Wall panel; 21. Inner wall insulation board; 22. External wall insulation board; Sound insulation layer; 26, thermal insulation layer; 27, flame retardant layer; 28, decorative layer; 29, waterproof layer; 20, anti-aging layer; 3, building frame; 31, building unit; 32, load-bearing column; 321, installation strip; 33, reinforcement plate; 34, fixed plate; 341, locking hole; 35, connecting plate; 351, fixing hole; 352, square hole; 353, fixing shaft; 354, placing slot; 36, fixing rod; 361, fixing slot; 37, locking strip; 371, limit slot; 38, reinforcing rib; 4, bearing beam; 41, extension plate; 42, installation slot; 43, spring; 44, wedge block; 5, top plate; 7, cover plate; 71. Arc-shaped card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图对保温节能装配式房屋及其装配方法做进一步说明。The heat preservation and energy saving prefabricated house and the assembly method thereof will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种保温节能装配式房屋,如图1和图2所示,包括由多个建筑单元31相互连接而成的建筑框架3和分别设置于建筑框架3的墙板2和模顶板1。Example 1: A thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a
如图4、图5和图6所示,其中,建筑单元31包括承重柱32、加强板33、固定设置于承重柱32两侧边上的固定板34、固定设置于加强板33两侧上的连接板35以及布置于固定板34与连接板35之间固定杆36;在连接板35上开设有供固定杆36穿设的固定孔351,在连接板35上设置有方孔352,且方孔352位于固定孔351朝向加强板33的一侧;在方孔352内设置有锁定条37,在固定板34上开设有供锁定条37穿设的锁定孔341,且多个锁定孔341以固定轴353的轴线为圆心呈弧形布置,在方孔352的两相对内壁上固定设置有固定轴353,在锁定条37的侧壁上开设有供固定轴353卡入并沿方孔352长度方向移动的限位槽371。As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 6 , the
如图4和图5所示,为提高加强板33与承重柱32之间的连接稳定性,在承重柱32沿其长度方向上等距布置有多个固定板34,且在加强板33上一一对应于固定板34设置有多个连接板35;同时为提高固定板34与承重柱32之间的结构强度,在固定板34与承重柱32之间设置有加强筋38。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in order to improve the connection stability between the reinforcing
如图3和图4所示,根据装配式房的面积大小,调节相邻建筑单元31之间的加强板33的夹角,角度范围为0-90°,再通过将锁定条37插接于方孔352内,实现相邻建筑单元31之间固定的作用,使其建筑单元31依次连接形成建筑框架3。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, according to the size of the prefabricated house, adjust the included angle of the reinforcing
如图3、图5和图6所示,期间,根据布置要求,在其中一建筑单元31的固定杆36端面上开设有供锁定条37卡入的固定槽361,在连接板35上开设有供锁定条37放置的放置槽354,且放置槽354的两端分别与固定孔351和方孔352相通布置;当锁定条37分别卡入放置槽354以及固定槽361内时,使加强板33的一端通过连接板35转动布置于固定板34上,使其环形密封的建筑框架3上形成便于进出的通口。As shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 and 6 , during the period, according to the layout requirements, a fixing
如图4所示,墙板2包括分别布置于加强板33两侧的内墙保温板21与外墙保温板22;且在承重柱32沿其长度方向上开设有卡接槽23,在内墙保温板21和外墙保温板22的两侧壁上均开设有与卡接槽23相配合的安装条321,内墙保温板21和外墙保温板22通过从卡接槽23的一端滑动并卡接于相邻承重柱32上的卡接槽23上,达到固定安装的目的。为提高墙板2的保温或隔音效果,在内墙保温板21与加强板33、外墙保温板22与加强板33之间均填充有保温棉或隔音棉。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图1和图2所示,在承重柱32上均固定连接有承重梁4,多个承重梁4远离与承重柱32连接的一端汇聚后并通过一顶盘5相互连接,同时,在相邻承重梁4之间设置有模顶板1。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the load-bearing beams 4 are fixedly connected to the load-
如图1和图2所示,相邻建筑单元31中的承重柱32之间设置有盖板7,使盖板7的端面对建筑单元31上的加强板33与墙板2之间进行密封;在盖板7的另一端面上设置有弧形卡槽71,模顶板1远离与顶盘5连接的一端卡接于弧形卡槽71内。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a cover plate 7 is provided between the load-
结合图2和图7所示,在承重梁4的侧边一体固定连接有延伸板41,延伸板41的底面与承重梁4的底面平齐设置,且厚度小于承重梁4的厚度;在模顶板1的两对称侧边一体固定连接有挂耳11,延伸板41与挂耳11连接,实现模顶板1通过两侧挂耳11稳定放置于相邻承重梁4的延伸板41上。2 and 7, an
如图7和图8所示,在承重梁4上开设有安装槽42,且安装槽42沿承重梁4的长度方向等距布置有多个;同时,在安装槽42的槽底均固定连接有弹簧43,弹簧43远离与安装槽42连接的一端均连接有楔形块44,且楔形块44的斜面朝建筑框架3外布置;在模顶板1的两侧挂耳11上均开设有与楔形块44相配合的插接槽12,且楔形块44通过弹簧43滑动于安装槽42内;在将模顶板1安装于相邻的承重梁4上时,使其锲形块卡接于插接槽12内,实现模顶板1与承重梁4之间相互固定的作用。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ,
如图9所示,内墙保温板21、外墙保温板22与模顶板1采用相同的层结构,即,包括依次复合而成的基层24、隔音层25、保温层26、阻燃层27、装饰层28、防水层29以及设置于外表面的抗老化层20。As shown in FIG. 9 , the inner wall insulation board 21 , the outer
工作原理:根据装配式房的面积大小,首先将建筑单元31中承重柱32固定于载体上,随后,使其加强板33的一端通过连接板35处于固定板34上转动,调节相邻建筑单元31之间加强板33的夹角,并通过将锁定条37插接于相应的方孔352内,使其多个建筑单元31之间形成不同大小的环形建筑框架3;其次,将内墙保温板21和外墙保温板22分别布置于加强板33两侧,且固定于相邻承重柱32上,形成环形密封的墙壁;最后,将模顶板1安装于相邻承重梁4之间,并通过楔形块44卡接于插接槽12内,实现将模顶板1快速固定安装于承重梁4上形成保温节能装配式房屋的屋顶;再通过多功能性的内墙保温板21、外墙保温板22与模顶板1,具有结构强度好和牢固度高,且具有良好的防风防雨、隔热保温的效果。Working principle: According to the size of the prefabricated house, firstly fix the load-
实施例2:一种保温节能装配式房屋的装配方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2: an assembly method for a thermal insulation and energy-saving prefabricated house, comprising the following steps:
S1、装配建筑框架3:将建筑单元31中的连接板35安装于固定板34上,并通过固定杆36转动连接,根据装配式房的面积大小,调节相邻建筑单元31之间的加强板33的夹角,并通过将锁定条37插接于方孔352内,将承重梁4固定于再提上,再将承重梁4搭建于承重柱32上,使其建筑单元31依次连接形成建筑框架3。S1. Assembling the building frame 3: The connecting
S2、墙板2安装:将内墙保温板21与外墙保温板22分别安装于加强板33的两侧,并与承重柱32固定连接,形成环形密封式的装配式房屋。S2. Installation of wall panel 2: The inner wall insulation board 21 and the outer
S3、模顶板1安装:将模顶板1安装于相邻承重梁4之间,形成装配式房屋的屋顶,完成装配式房屋基础建筑。S3. Installation of the formwork roof 1: Install the formwork roof 1 between the adjacent load-bearing beams 4 to form the roof of the prefabricated house, and complete the basic construction of the prefabricated house.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN110820945B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-11-06 | 广州一业建筑工程有限公司 | Structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site |
| CN110761413B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-11-06 | 广州一业建筑工程有限公司 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN111236528B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-11-19 | 山东乾宇建筑节能科技有限公司 | Assembled building energy-saving heat-insulating wall and manufacturing and assembling method thereof |
| CN111648626A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-11 | 白城师范学院 | A prefabricated thermal insulation shop for ice and snow tourism areas |
| CN111706126B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-04-22 | 中和华丰建设集团有限公司 | Assembled warehouse and construction method thereof |
| CN112523556B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江恒昌建设有限公司 | Heat-insulation energy-saving prefabricated house and assembling method thereof |
| CN113445658B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2025-02-28 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A ring-shaped overlapping installation design structure for a super-large space metal sound-absorbing panel |
| CN113833121B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-28 | 中建机械有限公司 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN113685064A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-23 | 温州弘达建设有限公司 | Green house building |
| CN113898243B (en) * | 2021-11-21 | 2022-11-04 | 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 | Assembled heat-insulating energy-saving house |
| CN115288319B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-07-02 | 山东雅拓集团有限公司 | Assembled house and be applied to multi-functional integrated form wall body in this house |
| CN114427261B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-11-10 | 创拓控股集团有限公司 | Heat-preservation energy-saving assembled house and assembling method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: Thermal insulation energy-saving prefabricated house and its assembly method Effective date of registration: 20210910 Granted publication date: 20200626 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Taishun County sub branch Pledgor: WENZHOU HONGDA CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330001520 |
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