CN103255980B - Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows - Google Patents
Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows Download PDFInfo
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- CN103255980B CN103255980B CN201310208701.XA CN201310208701A CN103255980B CN 103255980 B CN103255980 B CN 103255980B CN 201310208701 A CN201310208701 A CN 201310208701A CN 103255980 B CN103255980 B CN 103255980B
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Abstract
Disclosed are a door window functional-type auxiliary frame, an auxiliary frame structure and a method of installing functional-type doors and windows. The door window functional-type auxiliary frame is an integral section bar made of polymer composites, and is composed of a narrow-bottom plate, a wide-top plate, an outdoor lateral inclined plate, an indoor lateral inclined plate and a vertical baffle plate, wherein the outdoor lateral inclined plate and the indoor lateral inclined plate are located between the narrow-bottom plate and the wide-top plate, and the vertical baffle plate is located between on one side, close to the interior of a room, of the wide-top plate and the upper end of the indoor lateral inclined plate. The wide-top plate inclines downwards from the interior of the room to the exterior of the room, and the upper end of the vertical baffle plate extends upwards and is higher than the upper surface of the wide-top plate. The door window functional-type auxiliary frame is simple and reliable in structure, convenient to install, good in waterproof performance and thermal insulation property and capable of guaranteeing requirements for install performance of the doors, the windows and a wall body, and achieving integral window unit installment of door window frames, facilitates industrialized and standardized production of building doors and windows, greatly reduces difficulties of site construction, and reduces construction period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary frame and auxiliary frame structure of building doors and windows, and apply the mounting method of door and window of this auxiliary frame structure.
Background technology
The dry method of door and window on construction wall is installed, existing method is generally first be arranged on reserved opening building in by nailing or expansion bolt by the auxiliary frame of the square shaped pipe of 20 × 40mm with stator, then waterproof cement mortar is adopted to close up, and then with self threading pin or self tapping self-drilling screw, doorframe and window frame and auxiliary frame are fixed, be incubated with foamed glue between doorframe and window frame and auxiliary frame, seal with fluid sealant, finally the various annex such as mounting door-window glass again, complete the installation of whole door and window.
Existing dry method is installed exists following problems: one is that auxiliary frame only has 20 × 40mm square shaped pipe a kind of, very single, can not adapt to door and window to its requirement; Two are auxiliary frames is steel frame, and the corrosion resistant performance of steel frame is poor, and Long-Time Service can affect installation strength because of corrosion; Three is because the linear expansion coeffcient between auxiliary frame material, construction wall material therefor, sash stuff three is different, cause expanding with heat and contract with cold and the deflection that produces is different, so had a strong impact on the sealing of building doors and windows and body of wall, result in rainwater infiltration, also have the phenomenons such as door and window has sound of movement, fixed point loosens, come unstuck to occur simultaneously, directly affects door and window and build the tightness, watertightness and the heat-insulating property that are connected; Four is because thermal insulating aluminium alloy door window is in order to ensure window frame installation strength, and what generally take is that inner-outer door window frame is all fixed with steel frame, which results in inner-outer door window frame and steel frame defines metal pathway, thus has had influence on the heat-insulating property of door and window; Five is that the coefficient of thermal conductivity of steel frame is larger, directly can affect the heat-insulating property of door and window and body of wall point of attachment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of performance simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation, waterproof thermal-insulated good, the door and window functional form auxiliary frame of door and window and the requirement of body of wall installation capability and the mounting method of auxiliary frame structure and functional form door and window can be ensured, solve that traditional bad guarantee of building doors and windows installation quality, site operation difficulty are large, the technical problem of long construction period.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of door and window functional form auxiliary frame, it is characterized in that: be the section bar of the integrative-structure that polymer composite is made, form by narrow base plate, wide top board, outside swash plate between narrow base plate and wide top board and indoor swash plate and at wide top board by the vertical baffle plate between indoor side and swash plate upper end, indoor, described wide top board is downward-sloping to outdoor by indoor, and the upper end of described vertical baffle plate upwards extends above the upper surface in wide top board.
Described vertical baffle plate is by the side of outdoor side can be provided with holddown groove.
Distance between the lower end of described outside swash plate and the lower end of indoor swash plate is less than the width of narrow base plate.
Apply a door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure for above-mentioned door and window functional form auxiliary frame, it is characterized in that: include door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt, door and window functional form auxiliary frame and installed part.
Described door and window functional form auxiliary frame is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer on the jamb of reserved opening building, and door and window functional form auxiliary frame is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by indoor side by indoor side, door and window functional form auxiliary frame is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by outdoor side by outdoor side, and described door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt passes door and window functional form auxiliary frame and waterproof cement mortar layer, door and window functional form auxiliary frame is fixed in building structure.
Heat insulating material is accompanied between wide top board in described doorframe and window frame and door and window functional form auxiliary frame.
Described doorframe and window frame is by being filled with outdoor sealant between the wide top board in outdoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame.
Described doorframe and window frame is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant between the vertical baffle plate in indoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame.
Described installed part can be spring card, and spring card is fixed on the wide top board of door and window functional form auxiliary frame by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame, by doorframe and window frame and is connected in door and window functional form auxiliary frame.
Described installed part can be self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame by self-tapping screw.
Also wedge type cushion block can be accompanied between described door and window functional form auxiliary frame and doorframe and window frame.
Described heat insulating material can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
Apply a mounting method for the functional form door and window of above-mentioned door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure, it is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows: step one, be fixed on reserved opening building by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt by attached for door and window functional form; Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, make the jamb of reserved opening building forms waterproof cement mortar layer; Paste heat-preserving material in the notch of step 3, doorframe and window frame on whole window unit; Step 4, carry out the installation of whole window unit, namely first by the doorframe and window frame push-in door window function type auxiliary frame of whole window unit, then by installed part, doorframe and window frame is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame, finally fills outdoor sealant and indoor fluid sealant.
In described step 3, also can on the bottom surface of the following doorframe and window frame of whole window unit bonding wedge type cushion block.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of performance simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation, waterproof thermal-insulated good, can ensure door and window and the requirement of body of wall installation capability door and window functional form auxiliary frame, and a kind of whole door window integral unit installs door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure used, and have employed the mounting method of door and window of this auxiliary frame structure.
Door and window functional form auxiliary frame in the present invention is the section bar of the integrative-structure that polymer composite is made, good heat insulating, corrosion resistant performance is strong, and and construction wall material therefor, linear expansion coeffcient between sash stuff three are close, to expand with heat and contract with cold and the deflection produced is more or less the same, so can not seep water, phenomenon occurs also not have door and window sound of movement, fixed point loosens, come unstuck etc., greatly can improve tightness, watertightness and heat-insulating property that door and window is connected with building.
The whole window unit that the present invention can realize doorframe and window frame installs (namely achieving the modular installation of building doors and windows), is conducive to industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.
Whole window unit in the present invention is a complete product (building unit) when building doors and windows dispatches from the factory, can directly install quickly and easily at the construction field (site), so greatly reduce the difficulty of site operation and decrease construction period, also can ensure the whole window quality of building doors and windows completely simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of a whole door frame building doors and windows.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A-A section in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B-B section in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of door and window functional form auxiliary frame.
Fig. 5 is that doorframe and window frame is connected to the schematic diagram in door and window functional form auxiliary frame by self-tapping screw.
Fig. 6 is the installation site schematic diagram of wedge type cushion block.
Reference numeral: 1-reserved opening building, 2-door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt, 3-waterproof cement mortar layer, 4-door and window functional form auxiliary frame, the narrow base plate of 4.1-, the wide top board of 4.2-, 4.3-outside swash plate, 4.4-indoor swash plate, the vertical baffle plate of 4.5-(spacing), 5-installed part, the indoor fluid sealant of 6-, 7-outdoor sealant, 8-heat insulating material, 9-doorframe and window frame, 10-grooved auxiliary frame, 10.1-narrow top board, 10.2-wide grooved bottom board, 10.3-both sides swash plate, 11-wedge type cushion block, 12-building structure, 13-top auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt, 14-holddown groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1-4, this door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4, for the section bar of the integrative-structure that polymer composite is made, form by narrow base plate 4.1, wide top board 4.2, outside swash plate 4.3 between narrow base plate and wide top board and indoor swash plate 4.4 and at wide top board 4.2 by the vertical baffle plate 4.5 between indoor side and swash plate upper end, indoor, downward-sloping to outdoor (angle of inclination is very little by indoor for described wide top board 4.2, any is had to tilt just passable), the upper end of described vertical baffle plate 4.4 upwards extends above the upper surface in wide top board 4.2.
See Fig. 1-3, described door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure includes door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt 2, door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 and installed part 5.Described door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer 3 on the jamb of reserved opening building 1, and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by indoor side by indoor side, door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by outdoor side by outdoor side, and described door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt 2 passes door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 and waterproof cement mortar layer 3, door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 is fixed in building structure 12.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, all accompany heat insulating material 8 between the wide top board 4.2 in described doorframe and window frame 9 and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4, heat insulating material 8 can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate etc.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, doorframe and window frame 9 is by being filled with outdoor sealant 7 between the wide top board 4.2 in outdoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4.Doorframe and window frame 9 is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant 6 between the vertical baffle plate 4.4 in indoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4.
In the present embodiment, vertical baffle plate 4.5 is by the side of outdoor side, the medial surface of two limbs of wide grooved bottom board 10.2 is equipped with holddown groove 14.The effect arranging holddown groove 14 is, what indoor fluid sealant 6 and outdoor sealant 7 were fixed is more firm.
In the present embodiment, the distance a between the lower end of outside swash plate 4.3 and the lower end of indoor swash plate 4.4 is less than the width b of narrow base plate 4.1.The object of such design is, what door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 was connected with waterproof cement mortar layer 3 is more firm.
In the present embodiment, wedge type cushion block 11(is also accompanied see Fig. 6 between door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 and doorframe and window frame 9), described doorframe and window frame 9 is also pressed on the wide top board of door and window functional form auxiliary frame by wedge type cushion block 11 while being fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 by installed part 5.The reason arranging wedge type cushion block is: the wide top board in the auxiliary frame structure of bottom is downward-sloping to outdoor by indoor, although the gradient is very little, and doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 by installed part 5, whole window unit is under the effect of installed part 5, can not to outdoor slip, but to be on the safe side, the mode that wedge type cushion block 11 is set can be adopted, prevent whole window unit from occurring to the situation of outdoor slip.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in the present embodiment (namely in embodiment one), installed part 5 is spring card, spring card is fixed on the wide top board of door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt 2, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, by doorframe and window frame 9 and is connected in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4.
See Fig. 5, in embodiment two, be with the difference of embodiment one, described installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 by self-tapping screw.
Apply the mounting method of the functional form door and window of above-mentioned door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure, its construction sequence is as follows.
Step one, by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt 2, door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 to be fixed on reserved opening building 1.
Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, make the jamb of reserved opening building 1 forms waterproof cement mortar layer 3.
Paste heat-preserving material 8 in the notch of step 3, doorframe and window frame 9 on whole window unit.
Step 4, carry out the installation of whole window unit, namely first by the doorframe and window frame 9 push-in door window function type auxiliary frame 4 of whole window unit, then by installed part 5, doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4, finally fill outdoor sealant 7 and indoor fluid sealant 6, the whole window unit dry method finally realizing whole window unit is installed.
When installed part 5 is spring card, first installed part 5 is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4, then when mounting door-window frame 9, then installed part is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, doorframe and window frame 9 is connected in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4.
When installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, directly with self-tapping screw just doorframe and window frame 9 be fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4.
When being provided with wedge type cushion block 11 in the auxiliary frame structure of bottom, also will in step 3, bonding wedge type cushion block 11 on the bottom surface of the following doorframe and window frame 9 of whole window unit.See Fig. 6, in general, be first the surrounding of whole window unit, in the groove of doorframe and window frame 9 sticky dress heat insulating material, then pasting wedge type cushion block 11 bottom whole window unit, apart from each 50mm ~ 100mm place of whole window unit left and right two ends, the gap size of the following doorframe and window frame of whole window unit 9 and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 is controlled.
In the present embodiment, polymer composite is glass fiber reinforced plastics (glass fiber reinforced plastic), and door and window functional form auxiliary frame 4 adopts glass fiber and resin to be made by high temperature pultrusion combination process, and cavity can be diversified, to adapt to different units requirement.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; do not departing under the present invention designs spiritual prerequisite; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (8)
1. a door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4), it is characterized in that: be the section bar of the integrative-structure that polymer composite is made, by narrow base plate (4.1), wide top board (4.2), outside swash plate (4.3) and indoor swash plate (4.4) between narrow base plate and wide top board and be positioned at wide top board (4.2) and form by the vertical baffle plate (4.5) between indoor side and swash plate upper end, indoor, described wide top board (4.2) is downward-sloping to outdoor by indoor, and the upper end of described vertical baffle plate (4.4) upwards extends above the upper surface in wide top board (4.2);
Described vertical baffle plate (4.5) is provided with holddown groove (14) by the side of outdoor side;
Distance (a) between the lower end of described outside swash plate (4.3) and the lower end of indoor swash plate (4.4) is less than the width (b) of narrow base plate (4.1).
2. apply a door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure for the door and window functional form auxiliary frame described in the claims 1, it is characterized in that: include door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt (2), door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) and installed part (5);
Described door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer (3) on the jamb of reserved opening building (1), and door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by indoor side by indoor side, door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) is concordant with the surface of the waterproof cement mortar layer by outdoor side by outdoor side, described door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt (2) is through door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) and waterproof cement mortar layer (3), door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) is fixed in building structure (12),
Heat insulating material (8) is accompanied between wide top board (4.2) in described doorframe and window frame (9) and door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) is by being filled with outdoor sealant (7) between the wide top board (4.2) in outdoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant (6) between the vertical baffle plate (4.4) in indoor side and door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4).
3. door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is spring card, spring card is fixed on the wide top board (4.2) of door and window functional form auxiliary frame by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt (2), and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame (9), by doorframe and window frame (9) and is connected in door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4).
4. door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is self-tapping screw, described doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) by self-tapping screw.
5. door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also accompany wedge type cushion block (11) between described door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) and doorframe and window frame (9).
6. door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heat insulating material (8) is extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
7. apply a mounting method for the functional form door and window of the door and window functional form auxiliary frame structure described in the claims 2, it is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Step one, by door and window functional form auxiliary frame connection expansion bolt (2), door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4) is fixed on reserved opening building (1);
Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, make the jamb of reserved opening building (1) to be formed waterproof cement mortar layer (3);
Paste heat-preserving material (8) in the notch of step 3, doorframe and window frame (9) on whole window unit;
Step 4, carry out the installation of whole window unit, namely first by doorframe and window frame (9) push-in door window function type auxiliary frame (4) of whole window unit, then by installed part (5), doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed in door and window functional form auxiliary frame (4), finally fills outdoor sealant (7) and indoor fluid sealant (6).
8. the mounting method of haplotype door and window according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step 3, also will on the bottom surface of the following doorframe and window frame (9) of whole window unit bonding wedge type cushion block (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208701.XA CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208701.XA CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103255980A CN103255980A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103255980B true CN103255980B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310208701.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
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| CN (1) | CN103255980B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806791B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-11-25 | 陈禄民 | Waft window bay window embedded installing method |
| CN105351315A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 史超 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
| CN108708651A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of installation method of building doors and windows |
| CN113374087B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-04-11 | 北京龙鼎源科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for skid-mounted integrated valve chamber equipment room |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3022936A1 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-24 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Door or window cast alignment and support - involves inflatable tubes inserted between case and soffit |
| DE102005001624A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Combinable plug-in frame |
| CN201232469Y (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2009-05-06 | 王萍 | Frame regulating member assembling structure for connecting door and window with hole |
| CN101525968B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-07-25 | 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 | Construction process for filling joints between door and window and universal auxiliary frame and side frame of buildings by pressure injection |
| FR2960901A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-09 | Baumert Technologies | DOOR BLOCK STRUCTURE |
| CN201723061U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-26 | 谢登常 | Clamping type unit door/window |
| CN201924746U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-08-10 | 郑喜 | Combined concrete-pouring window frame |
| CN203374134U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-01 | 史超 | Functional auxiliary frame of door and window and auxiliary frame structure |
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2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310208701.XA patent/CN103255980B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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