CN108409502A - A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production - Google Patents
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108409502A CN108409502A CN201810527802.6A CN201810527802A CN108409502A CN 108409502 A CN108409502 A CN 108409502A CN 201810527802 A CN201810527802 A CN 201810527802A CN 108409502 A CN108409502 A CN 108409502A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- urea
- fertilizer
- tomato production
- special complex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material includes by weight：Composite urea 100 130, ammonium sulfate 20 30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 30, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 12 24, organic fertilizer 40 44, humic acid manganese 0.2 0.4, zinc humic acid 0.1 0.2, three nitric acid, six urea closes iron 0.3 0.8, copper humate 0.1 0.4, humic acid molybdenum 0.4 1, sustained release agent 48, sepiolite 13, sodium metasilicate 12.Composite urea is prepared using following technique：Pea, corn, water are mixed, temperature is adjusted, is impregnated, is crushed, phosphate buffer is added into filter residue, adds fermentation of bacillus subtilis, is subsequently added into urea and stirs evenly for filtering, and spray drying obtains composite urea.The present invention can enhance absorption of the tomato to urea, improve tomato production, and had good sustained release effect, can improve soil, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field more particularly to a kind of special complex fertilizers improving tomato production.
Background technology
Various nutrient elements, tomato are needed to have its own to the absorption of nutrient in the growth course of tomato
Rule, but the nutrient in soil is limited, and these nutrients are needed according to soil regime and tomato demand in time, rationally
Supplement could obtain high yield, but incorporation of fertilizerin the soil there are problems that being lost in, not only contaminated soil environment, but also tomato
Yield reduce every year.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of specific complex improving tomato production
Fertilizer can effectively enhance absorption of the tomato to urea, greatly improve the yield of tomato, and had good sustained release effect, can conditioned soil
Earth, it is environmentally protective.
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Compound urine
It is 100-130 parts plain, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-24 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer 40-44
Part, 0.2-0.4 parts of humic acid manganese, 0.1-0.2 parts of zinc humic acid, three nitric acid, six urea 0.3-0.8 parts of iron of conjunction, copper humate 0.1-
0.4 part, 0.4-1 parts of humic acid molybdenum, 4-8 parts of sustained release agent, 1-3 parts of sepiolite, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate.
Preferably, composite urea is prepared using following technique：Pea, corn, water are mixed, temperature is adjusted, is impregnated, powder
Broken, phosphate buffer is added into filter residue, adds fermentation of bacillus subtilis, is subsequently added into urea and stirs evenly for filtering,
Spray drying obtains composite urea.
Preferably, in the preparation process of composite urea, pea, corn, water is mixed, adjust the temperature to 65-72 DEG C, is impregnated
1-4h。
Preferably, in the preparation process of composite urea, bacillus subtilis normal temperature fermentation is added 1-4 days.
Preferably, in the preparation process of composite urea, pea, corn, water, phosphate buffer, bacillus subtilis, urine
The weight ratio of element is 8-13：10-14：80-100：20-40：1-2：30-60, phosphate buffer pH value are 6.3-6.7.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：20-30 parts of pond sludge, 12-27 parts of hog manure, 1-2 parts of yeast powder.
Preferably, sustained release agent includes by weight：1-2 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of peat soil, 1-2 parts of attapulgite.
In the composite urea of the present invention, pea, corn are after impregnating and crushing, in phosphate buffer, by withered grass
Fermentation of bacillus, product are compounded with urea, can effectively enhance absorption of the tomato to urea, and can reduce urea
Evaporation rate increases tomato to the absorption efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduces the volatilization of nitrogenous fertilizer, western red to be made with less urea
The yield of persimmon greatly improves, and saves urea usage amount, reduces the cost of tomato cultivation；Composite urea and ammonium sulfate, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer compounding, can meet the needs of tomato is to n-p-k element, and cooperation pond sludge, hog manure carry out rotten
After ripe, can effectively have and promote tomato plant growth and development, and soil regime can be improved, improve the effect of tomato production；
Composite urea coordinate borax, peat soil, attapulgite effect, slow release effect is notable, can according to tomato absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and
The rule of Meso- and micro-nutrients by the slowly release of nutrition member, and can reach the noxious materials such as the pesticide in degradation soil, change
Good soil.Gained composite fertilizer of the invention is environmentally protective, can improve soil, had good sustained release effect.
Composite fertilizer obtained by the present invention is used for 10 mu of growing tomatoes model fields, applies 500kg per acre, when harvest average mu
Production reaches 4010kg, and tomato cured leaf yield reaches 152kg/ mus, and the comparison field of the common domestic compound fertilizer of the nutrients such as equivalent is averaged mu
Produce 3252kg, 91kg/ mus of tomato cured leaf yield.The above results explanation：The present invention is conducive to the increase of tomato growth, to west
Red persimmon growth and development and raising yield have preferable facilitation, and gained tomato good luster, plant health, blade are dense
Green manure is thick, and the pest and disease damage in base also greatly reduces.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material include：Composite urea 100kg, ammonium sulfate 30kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 24kg, organic fertilizer 40kg, humic acid manganese 0.4kg, zinc humic acid 0.1kg, three nitric acid six
Urea closes iron 0.8kg, copper humate 0.1kg, humic acid molybdenum 1kg, sustained release agent 4kg, sepiolite 3kg, sodium metasilicate 1kg.
Organic fertilizer is 30 in mass ratio by pond sludge, hog manure, yeast powder：12：2 compositions.Sustained release agent is by borax, peat
Soil, attapulgite are 1 in mass ratio：4：1 composition.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：13kg peas, 10kg corns, 100kg water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 65
DEG C, 4h is impregnated, is crushed, the phosphate buffer that 20kgpH values are 6.3-6.7 is added into filter residue, adds 2kg withered grass for filtering
Bacillus normal temperature fermentation 1 day is subsequently added into 60kg urea and stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains composite urea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material include：Composite urea 130kg, ammonium sulfate 20kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 30kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 12kg, organic fertilizer 44kg, humic acid manganese 0.2kg, zinc humic acid 0.2kg, three nitric acid six
Urea closes iron 0.3kg, copper humate 0.4kg, humic acid molybdenum 0.4kg, sustained release agent 8kg, sepiolite 1kg, sodium metasilicate 2kg.
Organic fertilizer is 20 in mass ratio by pond sludge, hog manure, yeast powder：27：1 composition.Sustained release agent is by borax, peat
Soil, attapulgite are 2 in mass ratio：2：2 compositions.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：8kg peas, 14kg corns, 80kg water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 72
DEG C, 1h is impregnated, is crushed, the phosphate buffer that 40kgpH values are 6.3-6.7 is added into filter residue, adds 1kg withered grass for filtering
Bacillus normal temperature fermentation 4 days is subsequently added into 30kg urea and stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains composite urea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material include：Composite urea 110kg, ammonium sulfate 28kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 15kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20kg, organic fertilizer 41kg, humic acid manganese 0.35kg, zinc humic acid 0.12kg, three nitric acid
Six urea close iron 0.6kg, copper humate 0.2kg, humic acid molybdenum 0.9kg, sustained release agent 5kg, sepiolite 2.5kg, sodium metasilicate
1.2kg。
Organic fertilizer is 28 in mass ratio by pond sludge, hog manure, yeast powder：14：1.8 composition.Sustained release agent is by borax, peat
Soil, attapulgite are 1.2 in mass ratio：3.5：1.2 composition.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：12kg peas, 11kg corns, 95kg water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 68
DEG C, 3h is impregnated, is crushed, the phosphate buffer that 25kgpH values are 6.3-6.7 is added into filter residue, it is withered to add 1.8kg for filtering
Careless bacillus normal temperature fermentation 2 days is subsequently added into 50kg urea and stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains composite urea.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material include：Composite urea 120kg, ammonium sulfate 22kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 25kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 16kg, organic fertilizer 43kg, humic acid manganese 0.25kg, zinc humic acid 0.18kg, three nitric acid
Six urea close iron 0.4kg, copper humate 0.3kg, humic acid molybdenum 0.5kg, sustained release agent 7kg, sepiolite 1.5kg, sodium metasilicate
1.8kg。
Organic fertilizer is 22 in mass ratio by pond sludge, hog manure, yeast powder：24：1.2 composition.Sustained release agent is by borax, peat
Soil, attapulgite are 1.8 in mass ratio：2.5：1.8 composition.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：10kg peas, 13kg corns, 85kg water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 70
DEG C, 2h is impregnated, is crushed, the phosphate buffer that 35kgpH values are 6.3-6.7 is added into filter residue, it is withered to add 1.2kg for filtering
Careless bacillus normal temperature fermentation 3 days is subsequently added into 40kg urea and stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains composite urea.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, raw material include：Composite urea 115kg, ammonium sulfate 25kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 20kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 18kg, organic fertilizer 42kg, humic acid manganese 0.3kg, zinc humic acid 0.15kg, three nitric acid
Six urea close iron 0.5kg, copper humate 0.25kg, humic acid molybdenum 0.7kg, sustained release agent 6kg, sepiolite 2kg, sodium metasilicate 1.5kg.
Organic fertilizer is 25 in mass ratio by pond sludge, hog manure, yeast powder：20：1.5 composition.Sustained release agent is by borax, peat
Soil, attapulgite are 1.5 in mass ratio：3：1.5 composition.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：11kg peas, 12kg corns, 90kg water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 69
DEG C, 2.5h is impregnated, is crushed, the phosphate buffer that 30kgpH values are 6.3-6.7 is added into filter residue, adds 1.5kg for filtering
Bacillus subtilis normal temperature fermentation 2.5 days is subsequently added into 45kg urea and stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains composite urea.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Composite urea
100-130 parts, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-24 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 40-44 parts of organic fertilizer,
0.2-0.4 parts of humic acid manganese, 0.1-0.2 parts of zinc humic acid, three nitric acid, six urea close 0.3-0.8 parts of iron, copper humate 0.1-0.4
Part, 0.4-1 parts of humic acid molybdenum, 4-8 parts of sustained release agent, 1-3 parts of sepiolite, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate.
2. improving the special complex fertilizer of tomato production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that composite urea is using as follows
It is prepared by technique：Pea, corn, water are mixed, temperature is adjusted, is impregnated, is crushed, phosphate buffer is added into filter residue for filtering,
Fermentation of bacillus subtilis is added, urea is subsequently added into and stirs evenly, spray drying obtains composite urea.
3. improving the special complex fertilizer of tomato production according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation work of composite urea
In skill, pea, corn, water are mixed, adjust the temperature to 65-72 DEG C, impregnates 1-4h.
4. according to the special complex fertilizer for improving tomato production described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the system of composite urea
In standby technique, bacillus subtilis normal temperature fermentation is added 1-4 days.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 special complex fertilizers for improving tomato production, which is characterized in that composite urea
Preparation process in, pea, corn, water, phosphate buffer, bacillus subtilis, urea weight ratio be 8-13：10-14：
80-100：20-40：1-2：30-60, phosphate buffer pH value are 6.3-6.7.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 special complex fertilizers for improving tomato production, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer
Include by weight：20-30 parts of pond sludge, 12-27 parts of hog manure, 1-2 parts of yeast powder.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 special complex fertilizers for improving tomato production, which is characterized in that sustained release agent is pressed
Parts by weight include：1-2 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of peat soil, 1-2 parts of attapulgite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527802.6A CN108409502A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527802.6A CN108409502A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108409502A true CN108409502A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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ID=63140770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527802.6A Withdrawn CN108409502A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of special complex fertilizer improving tomato production |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108409502A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108707053A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-10-26 | 甘肃天元化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bulk blended fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810527802.6A patent/CN108409502A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108707053A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-10-26 | 甘肃天元化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bulk blended fertilizer |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180817 |