CN108405565A - A kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108405565A CN108405565A CN201810230410.3A CN201810230410A CN108405565A CN 108405565 A CN108405565 A CN 108405565A CN 201810230410 A CN201810230410 A CN 201810230410A CN 108405565 A CN108405565 A CN 108405565A
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- China
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- biogas
- liquid
- agricultural wastes
- fungus stick
- earthworm
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- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural wastes full constituents to utilize method, specifically comprises the following steps：By stalk pretreatment, the carbohydrate and hemicellulose of isolated high concentration liquid after decomposition, the cellulose and lignin of solid；The carbohydrate of high concentration liquid and hemicellulose are subjected to full liquid phase fermentation, obtain biogas and biogas slurry；It by the cellulose and lignin of solid, is mixed with culture medium of edible fungus auxiliary material, produces edible fungus stick；Edible fungus stick is subjected to Edible Fungi, obtains edible mushroom and obsolete fungus stick；Part obsolete fungus stick is mixed with earthworm culture base-material, breeding earthworm；Remaining obsolete fungus stick and agricultural wastes are crushed, fermented, obtains biogas, liquid concentration liquid and biogas residue, biogas residue is for producing seedlings nursing plate；The carbohydrate and hemicellulose of liquid concentration liquid and high concentration liquid, which further rise, carries out full liquid phase fermentation.The present invention can largely improve Ecological Environment, really realize that agricultural wastes are innoxious, recycling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes reutilization technology fields, are utilized more particularly to a kind of agricultural wastes full constituent
Method.
Background technology
Agricultural wastes refer to useless during agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, waste dish, tree branches and agricultural byproducts processing
The general name of slag.China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural wastes enormous amount, distribution is wide, and according to statistics, China is available every year
Agriculture object stalk yield is about 700,000,000 tons, 3,000,000,000 tons of feces of livestock and poultry, if this part agricultural wastes cannot effectively handle and profit
With serious environmental pollution and the huge wasting of resources will be caused.
Currently, the processing to agricultural wastes is also in the stage passively disposed, to its component recycling also in primary
Stage does not form the industry chain (supply chain) of systematization, scale.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilization side to solve technical problem present in known technology
Method, this method can largely improve Ecological Environment, really realize innoxious, the recycling of agricultural wastes.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology：
A kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method, includes the following steps：
1) stalk input ingredient breakdown enrichment plant is pre-processed, by the isolated height of solid-liquid separator after decomposition
The carbohydrate and hemicellulose of concentration liquids, the cellulose and lignin of solid；
2) carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in step 1) and hemicellulose are directly transported to ultromotivity mould
Block formula anaerobic ferment devices carry out full liquid phase fermentation, obtain biogas and biogas slurry, the biogas of generation, which is stored in ultromotivity modular, to be detested
In air storage bag above aerobe fermentation device, biogas slurry is returned in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting and is followed as fermentation starting liquid
Ring utilizes；
3) by the cellulose and lignin of the solid obtained in step 1), according to a certain percentage with culture medium of edible fungus auxiliary material
Be uniformly mixed, be sent into edible fungus stick Automatic Production System, it is disposable complete culture medium of edible fungus spice, high pressure steam sterilization,
The work such as cooling and inoculation, obtain edible fungus stick；
4) edible fungus stick obtained in step 3) is transferred to removable intelligent greenhouse system and carries out Edible Fungi, adopted
Edible mushroom and obsolete fungus stick are obtained after plucking；
5) after the part obsolete fungus stick obtained in step 4) and earthworm culture base-material being mixed in a certain ratio uniformly, input
Into earthworm incubator, breeding earthworm；
6) remaining obsolete fungus stick in step 4) is crushed together with agricultural wastes, is put into half dry type Zymolysis Equipment
It ferments, obtains biogas, liquid concentration liquid and biogas residue, biogas is stored in the air storage bag above half dry type Zymolysis Equipment, natural pond
Slag is equipped with after degradable adhesive, nutritional ingredient the production seedlings nursing plate of the compression through excess pressure molding machine as requested；
7) by the carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in the liquid concentration liquid obtained in step 6) and step 1) and
Hemicellulose is put into together in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting, and step 2) is repeated.
Preferably, Chinese traditional medicine sleeper is obtained after the high-quality earthworm drying harvested in the step 5), after the drying of remaining earthworm
It crushes and produces additive of protein feed after being mixed in a certain ratio uniformly with obsolete fungus stick, stalk, probiotics.
Preferably, the wormcast generated in the step 5) is as natural wormcast organic fertilizer returning to the field.
Preferably, the earthworm culture base-material is agricultural wastes, and the agricultural wastes are stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, tail
At least one of dish, tree branches and agricultural material waste residue.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that：
1) present invention eliminates harm of the agricultural wastes for environment by repeatedly being recycled to agricultural wastes
Meanwhile realizing agricultural wastes full constituent diversification high-value-use；Both the processing of the agricultural wastes such as stalk had been solved the problems, such as,
Various agricultural wastes composition characteristics are taken full advantage of again, realize the abundant high-value-use of various components, are China's agricultural leftover
Object recycling creates the roads Tiao Xin；
2) present invention is whole is discharged without " three wastes ", and harmless treatment is thorough, and resource utilization is high, is cultivated using obsolete fungus stick
Earthworm simultaneously produces organic feed additive, makes full use of wherein mycelian protein, can thoroughly solve to pollute caused by obsolete fungus stick and ask
Topic, while the deployment cost of feed is also significantly reduced, added value of product is improved, high-quality, efficient, ring is provided for aquaculture
The feed of guarantor realizes the benign cycle of agricultural sustainable development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the present invention.
In figure：1- ingredient breakdown enrichment plants, 2- solid-liquid separators, 3- edible fungus stick Automatic Production Systems, 4- are automatic
Power module formula anaerobic ferment devices, 5- move intelligent greenhouse system, 6- earthworm incubators, 7- half dry type Zymolysis Equipment, 8- pressures
Power molding machine.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows：
Embodiment 1：
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method, include the following steps：
1) stalk input ingredient breakdown enrichment plant 1 is pre-processed, it is isolated by solid-liquid separator 2 after decomposition
The carbohydrate and hemicellulose of high concentration liquid, the cellulose and lignin of solid；
2) carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in step 1) and hemicellulose are directly transported to ultromotivity mould
Block formula anaerobic ferment devices 4 carry out full liquid phase fermentation, obtain biogas and biogas slurry, and the biogas of generation, which is stored in ultromotivity modular, to be detested
In air storage bag above aerobe fermentation device, biogas slurry is returned in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting and is followed as fermentation starting liquid
Ring utilizes；
3) by the cellulose of the solid obtained in step 1) and lignin 62%, with wheat bran 10%, sawdust 26%, sucrose
1%, gypsum 1% is uniformly mixed, and is sent into edible fungus stick Automatic Production System, disposable to complete mushroom culture medium spice, high pressure
The work such as steam sterilizing, cooling and inoculation, obtain lentinus edodes strain stick；
4) lentinus edodes strain stick obtained in step 3) is transferred to removable intelligent greenhouse system and carries out Lentnus edodes, after picking
Obtain mushroom and obsolete fungus stick；
5) after mixing by the part obsolete fungus stick obtained in step 4) and feces of livestock and poultry and waste dish, wherein obsolete fungus stick
80%, feces of livestock and poultry and waste dish 20%, put into earthworm incubator, breeding earthworm；It is obtained after the high-quality earthworm drying of harvest
Chinese traditional medicine sleeper is crushed after the drying of remaining earthworm, is mixed by earthworm 4%, obsolete fungus stick 60%, stalk 25%, probiotics 1%
It is even, additive of protein feed is produced, wormcast is as natural wormcast organic fertilizer returning to the field；
6) it will crush, throw together with other agricultural wastes such as remaining obsolete fungus stick in step 4) and feces of livestock and poultry, waste dish
Enter into half dry type Zymolysis Equipment and ferment, obtain biogas, liquid concentration liquid and biogas residue, biogas is stored in half dry type fermentation and sets
In the air storage bag of standby top, biogas residue is equipped with the pressure through excess pressure molding machine after degradable adhesive, nutritional ingredient as requested
Contracting production seedlings nursing plate；
7) by the carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in the liquid concentration liquid obtained in step 6) and step 1) and
Hemicellulose is put into together in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting, and step 2) is repeated.
Embodiment 2：
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method, include the following steps：
1) stalk input ingredient breakdown enrichment plant 1 is pre-processed, it is isolated by solid-liquid separator 2 after decomposition
The carbohydrate and hemicellulose of high concentration liquid, the cellulose and lignin of solid；
2) carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in step 1) and hemicellulose are directly transported to ultromotivity mould
Block formula anaerobic ferment devices 4 carry out full liquid phase fermentation, obtain biogas and biogas slurry, and the biogas of generation, which is stored in ultromotivity modular, to be detested
In air storage bag above aerobe fermentation device, biogas slurry is returned in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting and is followed as fermentation starting liquid
Ring utilizes；
3) by the cellulose of the solid obtained in step 1) and lignin 55%, with cotton seed hulls 21%, wheat bran 10%, corn
Powder 3%, urea 0.5%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1%, quick lime 3.5% are uniformly mixed, and it is automatic to be sent into edible fungus stick
Production system, it is disposable to complete the work such as oyster mushroom culture medium spice, high pressure steam sterilization, cooling and inoculation, obtain oyster mushroom bacteria stick；
4) the oyster mushroom bacteria stick obtained in step 3) is transferred to removable intelligent greenhouse system and carries out Lentnus edodes, after picking
Obtain oyster mushroom and obsolete fungus stick；
5) after mixing by the part obsolete fungus stick obtained in step 4) and feces of livestock and poultry and waste dish, wherein obsolete fungus stick
80%, feces of livestock and poultry and waste dish 20%, put into earthworm incubator, breeding earthworm；It is obtained after the high-quality earthworm drying of harvest
Chinese traditional medicine sleeper crushes after the drying of remaining earthworm, by earthworm 4%, obsolete fungus stick 60%, stalk 25%, 1% (summation of probiotics
It is not 100%) to be uniformly mixed, produces additive of protein feed, wormcast is as natural wormcast organic fertilizer returning to the field；
6) it will crush, throw together with other agricultural wastes such as remaining obsolete fungus stick in step 4) and feces of livestock and poultry, waste dish
Enter into half dry type Zymolysis Equipment and ferment, obtain biogas, liquid concentration liquid and biogas residue, biogas is stored in half dry type fermentation and sets
In the air storage bag of standby top, biogas residue is equipped with the pressure through excess pressure molding machine after degradable adhesive, nutritional ingredient as requested
Contracting production seedlings nursing plate；
7) by the carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in the liquid concentration liquid obtained in step 6) and step 1) and
Hemicellulose is put into together in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting, and step 2) is repeated.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of agricultural wastes full constituent utilizes method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) stalk input ingredient breakdown enrichment plant is pre-processed, by the isolated high concentration of solid-liquid separator after decomposition
The carbohydrate and hemicellulose of liquid, the cellulose and lignin of solid；
2) carbohydrate of the high concentration liquid obtained in step 1) and hemicellulose are directly transported to ultromotivity modular
Anaerobic ferment devices carry out full liquid phase fermentation, obtain biogas and biogas slurry, and the biogas of generation is stored in ultromotivity modular anaerobic hair
In air storage bag above ferment device, biogas slurry returns in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting as fermentation starting liquid cycle profit
With；
3) it by the cellulose and lignin of the solid obtained in step 1), is mixed according to a certain percentage with culture medium of edible fungus auxiliary material
Uniformly, it is sent into edible fungus stick Automatic Production System, it is disposable to complete culture medium of edible fungus spice, high pressure steam sterilization, cooling
With inoculation etc. work, obtain edible fungus stick；
4) edible fungus stick obtained in step 3) is transferred to removable intelligent greenhouse system and carries out Edible Fungi, after picking
Obtain edible mushroom and obsolete fungus stick；
5) after being mixed in a certain ratio the part obsolete fungus stick obtained in step 4) and earthworm culture base-material uniformly, earthworm is put into
In earthworm incubator, breeding earthworm；
6) remaining obsolete fungus stick in step 4) is crushed together with agricultural wastes, puts into half dry type Zymolysis Equipment and carries out
Fermentation, obtains biogas, liquid concentration liquid and biogas residue, biogas is stored in the air storage bag above half dry type Zymolysis Equipment, and biogas residue is pressed
As requested is equipped with after degradable adhesive, nutritional ingredient the production seedlings nursing plate of the compression through excess pressure molding machine；
7) by the carbohydrate and half fiber of the high concentration liquid obtained in the liquid concentration liquid obtained in step 6) and step 1)
Dimension element is put into together in ultromotivity modular anaerobic installation for fermenting, and step 2) is repeated.
2. agricultural wastes full constituent according to claim 1 utilizes method, it is characterised in that：Harvest in the step 5)
The drying of high-quality earthworm after obtain Chinese traditional medicine sleeper, crushed after the drying of remaining earthworm with obsolete fungus stick, stalk, probiotics by certain
Ratio produces additive of protein feed after mixing.
3. agricultural wastes full constituent according to claim 1 utilizes method, it is characterised in that：It is generated in the step 5)
Wormcast as natural wormcast organic fertilizer returning to the field.
4. agricultural wastes full constituent according to claim 1 utilizes method, it is characterised in that：The earthworm culture base-material
For agricultural wastes, the agricultural wastes be in stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, waste dish, tree branches and agricultural material waste residue extremely
Few one kind.
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| CN113951210A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-21 | 毛根群 | Ecological circulation system |
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