CN108403759A - 一种保健组合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种保健组合物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108403759A CN108403759A CN201810337937.6A CN201810337937A CN108403759A CN 108403759 A CN108403759 A CN 108403759A CN 201810337937 A CN201810337937 A CN 201810337937A CN 108403759 A CN108403759 A CN 108403759A
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Abstract
本发明涉及保健品技术领域,提供了一种保健组合物在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用,所述保健组合物由下列重量份数的原料制成:丹参5~10份、三七1~3份、人参2~6份。本发明的保健组合物应用范围广,尤其适用于体质虚寒的中老年人血管日常保健,降低“中风”等心脑血管病发生的风险,达到益寿延年的目的,符合大多数人群的使用要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健品技术领域,特别涉及一种由丹参、三七和人参制成的,具有改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老,用于体质虚寒的中老年人血管日常保健的保健组合物。
背景技术
人的一生中,血管内腔一直随着年龄的增长而发生变化:新生儿的血管内腔是光滑的,到学龄前已经一层薄斑了,这层薄斑随着年龄的增长而逐渐沉积增厚,有的还伴有钙质沉着及纤维形成,使血管变硬、血管内腔的通道变窄;同时,随着年龄的增长,血液的粘稠度增加,使血液的流动性降低。这两大因素叠加,就容易造成一系列供血不足导致的问题,甚至出现“中风”等心脑血管疾病。
目前,我国心脑血管患病人数已达2.9亿,每年以1700万的速度递增。我国每年因心脑血管疾病死亡的人数达350多万,占总死亡人数近50%,是头号杀手。心脑血管病特点是三高一多:发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高,并发症多。
世界卫生组织的数据显示,达到同样健康标准,在预防上多投入1元,就能减少相关医疗支出8.5元,节约100元抢救费用。世界银行《构建健康和诣生活》曾指出,中国每年减少心脑血管病死亡率1个百分点,可获得约8070亿美元的经济效益。
广大中老年群众普遍追求提高生活质量、长寿,希望能避免患心脑血管疾病,特别怕“中风”,目前这种愿望已很强烈。
上工治未病,善理疾者绝其源,因此,非常有必要研制一种保健品,以满足体质虚寒的中老年人对血管的日常保健需要,帮助他们减少心脑血管疾病的发生,提高体质,益寿延年。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种保健组合物及其制备方法、在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的具体方案如下:
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种保健组合物,所述保健组合物由下列重量份数的原料制成:丹参5~10份、三七1~3份、人参2~6份。
优选的,所述保健组合物由下列重量份数的原料制成:丹参8份、三七2份、人参4份。
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种保健组合物的制备方法,所述保健组合物的制备方法包括下列步骤:
A、按下列重量份数称取原料:丹参5~10份、三七1~3份、人参2~6份;
B、在40-90℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:5-10,取丹参和人参用35~98wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取2~4次,每次0.5~2小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:6-11,取药渣用水煎煮2~4次,每次0.5~3小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
C、取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目,备用;
D、将上述二种细粉混合均匀制成制剂。
优选的,步骤A中丹参8份、三七2份、人参4份;
优选的,步骤B中的温度为50℃;
优选的,步骤B中的乙醇的浓度为60wt%,丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:8;
优选的,步骤B中的提取次数为3次,每次提取时间为1小时;
优选的,步骤B中的煎煮次数为3次,每次煎煮时间为1.5小时;
本发明将人参和丹参放在一起用乙醇进行回流,一次回流提取两种活性物质,极大的节约了能源,同时,在本发明的条件下,丹参和人参中的活性成分提取率最高,并且回流过程中所用的能量消耗也最少。
本发明将人参和丹参药渣放在一起用水进行煎煮,一次煎煮提取两种活性物质,同样极大的节约了能源,同时,在本发明的条件下,药渣的利用率也最高。
此外,本发明并没有将三七与人参和丹参一起进行乙醇提取,一方面是避免三七在较高的温度下破坏有效成分,另一方面可以省去溶剂、降低成本;同时,三七中的皂苷成分可以使丹参水溶,脂溶的成分含量稳定,与人参、丹参提取物合用,还能增加心脏的收缩能力,活血化淤,防治和治疗血栓性心肌梗死,增加心肌细胞的供氧能力。
本发明的目的之三在于提供一种保健组合物应用,保健组合物的应用是指在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用。
进一步的,所述保健组合物用于体质虚寒中老年人的血管日常保健。
进一步的,所述保健组合物具有辅助降血糖功效。
进一步的,所述保健组合物为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、锭剂、合剂、散剂、煎膏剂、糖浆剂。
本发明的保健组合物可以制成普通制剂、也可以是缓释制剂、控释制剂、靶向制剂及各种微粒给药系统。
为了将保健组合物制成片剂,可以广泛使用本领域公知的各种载体。关于载体的例子是,如稀释剂与吸收剂:淀粉、糊精、硫酸钙、乳糖、甘露醇、蔗糖、氯化钠、葡萄糖、尿素、碳酸钙、白陶土、微晶纤维素、硅酸铝等;湿润剂与粘合剂:水、甘油、聚乙二醇、乙醇、丙醇、淀粉浆、糊精、糖浆、蜂蜜、葡萄糖溶液、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶浆、羧甲基纤维素钠、紫胶、甲基纤维素、磷酸钾、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等;崩解剂,例如干燥淀粉、海藻酸盐、琼脂粉、褐藻淀粉、碳酸氢钠与枸橼酸、碳酸钙、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、十二烷基磺酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素等;崩解抑制剂,如蔗糖、三硬脂酸甘油酯、可可脂、氨化油等;吸收促进剂,例如季铵盐、十二烷基硫酸钠等;润滑剂,例如滑石粉、二氧化硅、玉米淀粉、硬脂酸盐、硼酸、液体石蜡、聚乙二醇等;还可以将片剂进一步制成包衣片,例如糖包衣片、薄膜包衣片、肠溶包衣片,或双层片和多层片。
为了将保健组合物制成丸剂,可以广泛使用本领域公知的各种载体。关于载体的例子是,例如稀释剂与吸收剂,如葡萄糖、乳糖、淀粉、可可脂、氢化植物油、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、Ge l uc i re、高岭土、滑石粉等;粘合剂,如阿拉伯胶、黄原胶、明胶、乙醇、蜂蜜、液糖、米糊或面糊等;崩解剂,如琼脂粉、干燥淀粉、海藻酸盐、十二烷基磺酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素等。
为了将保健组合物制成胶囊,将有效成分与上述的各种载体混合,并将由此得到的混合物置于硬的明胶胶囊或软胶囊中,也可将有效成分制成微囊剂,混悬于水性介质中形成混悬剂,亦可装入硬胶囊中或制成注射剂应用。
例如将本发明的保健组合物制成注射用制剂,如溶液剂、混悬剂溶液剂、乳剂、冻干粉针剂,这种制剂可以是含水或非水的,可含一种和/或多种药效学上可接受的载体、稀释剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂或分散剂,如稀释剂可选自水、乙醇、聚乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、乙氧基化的异硬脂醇、多氧化的异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯等。另外,为了制备等渗注射液,可以向注射用制剂中添加适量的氯化钠、葡萄糖或甘油,此外,还可以添加常规的助溶剂、缓冲剂、pH调节剂等。这些辅料是本领域常用的。
此外,如需要,也可以向药物制剂中添加着色剂、防腐剂、香料、矫味剂、甜味剂或其他材料。
本发明所采用的各活性成分的药用性能如下所示:
丹参,性味苦、微温,入心、肝经。功能活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,癓瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
《本经》:“主心腹邪气,肠鸣幽幽如走水,寒热积聚;破癓除瘕,止烦满,益气。”
《别录》:“养血,去心腹痼疾结气,腰脊强,脚痹;除风邪留热,久服利人。”
黄怀东等,丹参对冠心病患者血浆5-羟色胺水平及血液流变学的影响[中国基层医学1997,4(4):219],研究表明:丹参具有抗张血管,改善心肌微循环灌注间,提高心肌对缺血缺氧耐受性,高浓度丹参可抑制血小板致密颗粒释放5-HT;由此可证明,丹参可阻止5-HT释放,改善血液粘滞性和高凝血状态,是预防和治疗冠心病的有效药物。
邓世周,丹参液对31例冠心病患者血液流变学影响的观察(新中医1994,1:59-60),提示丹参液确实能够降低血粘度,改变红细胞膜的电荷,增加细胞的变形能力,降低血小板的凝聚性能,起到防治心脑血管疾病突然发作的目的。
李磊等,丹参提取物耐缺氧功能及营养化学研究[食品科学2005,26(4):232-235],结论:丹参提取物具有增强模型小鼠耐常压缺氧能力,其中耐缺氧功能因子和相关性营养素含量丰富。提示这些成分是耐缺氧作用的物质基础。
三七(俗称田七),止血,散血;消肿,定痛。治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,癓瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。
《纲目》:“止血,散血,定痛。金刃箭伤,跌扑杖疮,血出不止,嚼烂涂,或为末掺之,其血即止。亦主吐血,衄血,下血,血痢,崩中,经水不止,产后恶血不下,血运,血痛,赤目,痈肿,虎咬,蛇伤诸病。”
《玉楸药解》:“各营止血,通脉行瘀,行瘀血而敛新血。凡产后、经期、跌打,痈肿,一切瘀血皆破;凡吐衄、崩漏、刀伤、箭伤,一切新血皆止。”
何积源、吴延佳,三七对高脂血症大鼠抗氧化作用的影响(大众科技2009,9:90),实验结果表明:给高脂血症大鼠饲以三七可显著降低体内的脂质过氧化水平,其表现在可降低大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、和脂质过氧化物(MDA)水平以及提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。说明三七有一定的抗氧化作用。本研究结果显示,给大鼠饲以12周高脂饲料后出现SOD、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、一氧化氮(NO)的降低和MDA的升高;添加三七后,MDA生成显著减少,SOD、CAT和NO明显提高。结果表明三七具有高效清除氧自由基、抗氧化作用,提示三七可用于临床抗氧化作用的辅助治疗。
张嘉麟等,三七中人参皂甙对老年鼠血液中抗氧化酶活力影响的研究(昆明医学院学报2000,6:63-65),实验结果表明:三七人参皂甙Rb1及Rg1显著提高20月龄实验组小鼠红细胞中的SOD活力,与20月龄衰老模型组比较P<0.01,二者显著差异。由此可见人参皂甙Rb1及Rg1均具有很强的抗氧化作用,增强机体防御毒性自由基损伤的能力,因而具有抗衰老作用。
潘育方、邹燕,三七皂苷Rg1抗疲劳和耐缺氧作用的研究(临床和实验医学杂志2006,8:1120-1121),实验结果表明:三七皂苷Rg1具有明显的抗疲劳作用,能推迟疲劳的产生和加速疲劳的恢复的特殊功效。
人参,大补元气。复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津养血,安神益智。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,气血亏虚,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷。
阴健、郭力弓,中药现代研究与临床应用1(北京:学苑出版社,1993:1-33),人参的药理作用:1、对中枢神经系统的作用:人参对不同任务和记忆的获得,记忆的保护和再现,都有不同程度的易化作用。2、对心血管系统的作用:能增加心肌收缩力,减缓心率,增加心输出量和冠脉血容量。并对心肌有保护作用。治疗量对病人血压无明显作用。能显著第提高动物耐缺氧的能力,使耗氧速度减缓,存活时间延长,并能使心房在缺氧条件下收缩时间延长。对骨髓的造血功能有保护和刺激作用,能使正常和贫血动物红细胞、白细胞和血红蛋白量增加。具有抑制血小板聚集作用。能改善血脂,降低血中胆固醇、甘油三脂,升高血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,降低动脉硬化指数,对高脂肪症,血栓症和动脉硬化有治疗价值。3、对内分泌系统作用:能增加肾上腺皮质激素分泌活性。对小鼠有抗利尿作用。可促进和加强雄性大鼠的交配行为,使去势大鼠出现交尾现象;去势雌鼠出现致死的雌激素作用,使家兔睾丸中的精子数增加,且活力增强;使蜂王产卵能力提高。可明显增加男性老年患者血浆中睾酮的水平,降低血浆中雌二醇的含量,使雌二醇/睾酮比值下降。4、对物质代谢的影响:对不正常的血糖水平有调整作用。对机体各组织的RNA和蛋白质合成均有促进作用;对细胞分裂活跃的组织如骨髓、睾丸,不但促进RNA和蛋白质的合成,且能促进DNA合成及神经纤维生长的作用。5、对免疫功能的影响:能明显提高对感染的抵抗力,降低死亡率,对机体有明显的保护作用。能使各种抗原刺激后的动物抗体产生明显增加。能提高脾脏NKC活性。6、抗肿瘤作用:人参皂苷能使癌细胞再分化、诱导逆转为非癌细胞。长期口服红参浸膏可减少乌拉坦、N-甲基-N亚硝基-N-硝基胍、黄曲霉素等化学物质对大、小鼠的致癌作用,……人参可明显减慢癌前病变或早期癌的发展程度,也是抗肿瘤增效剂。人参可促进骨髓核酸及蛋白质的生物合成和代谢,可增加骨髓细胞的分裂增殖,使肿瘤患者的白细胞回升,恢复造血功能。7、抗衰老作用:人参调整衰老过程和预防早衰的主要成分是人参皂苷,重要作用是刺激功能低下的生理系统,使其生理生化反应趋于正常,而阻止由于各种原因引起的恶性循环,而达到延年益寿的目的。人参的抗氧化作用是人参抗衰老作用的重要环节之一,可抑制多种因素诱发的动物肝、脑、肺等组织的脂质过氧化、消除阴离子自由基。8、增强机体适应性等有抗疲劳作用。具有抗高温、抗低温作用。有抗突变作用。有抗肝损伤作用。人参对酒精的解毒作用十分明显。有降血糖作用,能刺激小鼠游离胰岛释放胰岛素,并使胰岛素合成明显增加。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明的保健组合物应用范围广,具有改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质、延缓衰老、降低血糖等作用,尤其适用于体质虚寒的中老年人血管日常保健,降低“中风”等心脑血管病发生的风险,达到益寿延年的目的,符合大多数人群的使用要求。
2、本发明将人参和丹参放在一起用乙醇进行回流、人参和丹参药渣放在一起用水进行煎煮,一次提取两种活性物质,极大的节约了能源,同时,在本发明的条件下,原料的利用率也最高;提取过程中提取过程仅使用了水及乙醇等安全的溶剂,没有使用任何有毒的原料及试剂,产品安全无副作用。
3、本发明工艺科学合理、成本低廉、适于大规模生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限如此。
实施例1
保健组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a.称取丹参1000克,三七100克,人参200克;
b.在40℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:5,取丹参和人参用35wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取2次,每次0.5小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:6,取药渣用水煎煮2次,每次0.5小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
c.取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目,备用;
d.将上述步骤制得的两种细粉混匀,加入辅料适量,压制成片,即可。
实施例2
保健组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a.称取丹参3620克,三七1060克,人参1800克;
b.在60℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:8,取丹参和人参用60wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取3次,每次1小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:8,取药渣用水煎煮3次,每次1.5小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
c.取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目;
d.将上述步骤制得的两种细粉混匀,加入辅料适量,压制成片,即可。
实施例3
保健组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a.称取丹参840克,三七360克,人参1200克;
b.在90℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:10,取丹参和人参用98wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取4次,每次2小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:11,取药渣用水煎煮4次,每次3小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
c.取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目;
d.将上述步骤制得的两种细粉混匀,加入辅料适量,压制成片,即可。
实施例4
保健组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a.称取丹参1000克,三七200克,人参1200克;
b.在50℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:6,取丹参和人参用50wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取4次,每次0.5小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:7,取药渣用水煎煮4次,每次0.5小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
c.取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目;
d.将上述步骤制得的两种细粉混匀,加入辅料适量,压制成片,即可。
实施例5
保健组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a.称取丹参1000克,三七600克,人参1200克;
b.在80℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:9,取丹参和人参用80wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取2次,每次2小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:9,取药渣用水煎煮2次,每次3小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
c.取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目;
d.将上述步骤制得的两种细粉混匀,加入辅料适量,压制成片,即可。
按照原料丹参8份、三七2份、人参4份为基础,采用正交实验法,以高效液相色谱法测量药液中的人参总皂苷和丹参酮ⅡA含量为评价指标,优选提取的最佳工艺条件。
选取乙醇浓度、加醇量、提取时间、提取次数4个影响因素,每个因素3个水平,按L9(34)正交表进行试验,因素水平见下表。
表1因素水平表
依照《中国药典》2010年版中高效液相色谱法测定人参总皂苷和丹参酮ⅡA含量的方法进行试验,正交试验结果见下表。
表2正交试验结果
根据表2可知,乙醇浓度60wt%,加醇量为8倍,每次提取时间为1小时,提取次数为3次最佳。
此外,采用正交试验,以药渣中的丹参酮ⅡA为评价指标,优选药渣煎煮的最佳工艺条件。
选取加水量、煎煮时间、煎煮次数3个影响因素,每个因素3个水平,按L9(33)正交表进行试验,因素水平见下表。
表3因素水平表
依照《中国药典》2010年版中高效液相色谱法测定丹参酮ⅡA的方法进行试验,正交试验结果见下表。
表4正交试验结果
根据表4可知,加水量为8倍,每次煎煮时间为1.5小时,煎煮次数为3次最佳。
以下为本发明保健组合物的药效学试验研究,其中实验小鼠为昆明种小鼠,雌雄各半,体重18~22g。
1、缺氧耐受力实验:
取小鼠80只,将小鼠随机分为4组,每组20只,分别为生理盐水组、实验1组(生药2.5g/kg体重)、实验2组(生药5g/kg体重)、实验3组(生药10g/kg体重),实验1组、实验2组、实验3组样品均对应实施例1。小鼠分别灌胃(0.2m l/10g体重),1h后按文献(陈奇.中药药理学实验[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.120.)方法分别测试缺氧耐受力,结果如下表。
表1本发明对小鼠耐常压缺氧的影响(x±s,n=20)
由表1可知,本发明保健组合物能明显延长小鼠耐常压缺氧的存活时间,表明本发明保健组合物具有提高缺氧耐受力的作用。
2、抗衰老实验:
取小鼠80只,将小鼠随机分为4组,每组20只,分别为青年对照组、实验1组(剂量为生药2.5g/kg体重)、实验2组(剂量为生药5g/kg体重)、衰老模型组,除正常对照组为3月龄小鼠外,其余3组均饲养20月龄,实验1组、实验2组样品对应实施例5。从第20个月开始,分别将保健组合物用蒸馏水溶解后给小鼠灌胃,每日一次,连续灌胃1个月,对照组口服同样体积的生理盐水。实验小鼠断头取血,对红细胞超氧物歧化酶和红细胞过氧化氢酶活力进行测定,结果如下。
表2本发明对实验小鼠红细胞超氧化物歧化酶活力的影响(x±s,n=20)
表3本发明对实验小鼠红细胞过氧化氢酶活力的影响(x±s,n=20)
由表2和3可见,经灌胃给予小鼠不同剂量的保健组合物,能显著增加20月龄小鼠红细胞中超氧化物酶活力,对20月龄小鼠红细胞中的过氧化氢酶活力也有明显的激活作用,结果表明本发明保健组合物具有抗衰老的作用。
3、抗疲劳实验:
将80只小鼠,随机分为4组,每组20只,实验1组、实验2组、实验3组为给药组,均对应实施例2,剩余一组为空白对照组。实验1~3组的小鼠每日口服剂量0.25g/kg、0.5g/kg、1g/kg,并且各组均分上午、下午2次灌胃,连续灌胃1个月,空白对照组口服同样体积的蒸馏水。对实验小鼠负重游泳时间进行测试,结果如下。
表4本发明对实验小鼠负重游泳时间的影响(x±s,n=20)
取各组小鼠的肝脏,用蒽酮法测定肝糖原,结果如下。
表5本发明对实验小鼠肝糖原的影响(x±s,n=20)
由表4和5可见,经灌胃给予小鼠不同剂量的保健组合物,能延长小鼠负重游泳时间,增加运动后小鼠的肝糖原含量,可见本发明保健组合物具有缓解体力疲劳,增强体质的作用。
4、血糖实验:
将60只小鼠,随机分为6组,实验1组、实验2组、实验3组、实验4组为给药组,其中,实验1组对应实施例2,实验2组对应实施例3,实验3组对应实施例4,实验4组对应对比例5,其余两组分别为模型对照组与空白对照组,每组10只。实验1~4组及模型对照组喂饲高糖高脂饲料,空白对照组喂饲普通饲料。实验1~4组的小鼠每日口服0.5g/kg,并且上述各组均分上午、下午2次灌胃,连续灌胃2个月,模型对照组和空白对照组口服同样体积的蒸馏水。实验动物空腹12h,各给药组按剂量口服药物后2h开始糖耐量检测,分别口服蔗糖(按5g/kg剂量)0、0.5、2h测小鼠静脉血糖值,结果如下。
表6本发明对小鼠空腹血糖的影响(x±s,mmo l/L)
根据表6可知,实验1~4组对应的小鼠空腹血糖0.5h后差异不大,而2h后,相比于模型对照组与空白对照组,实验1~4组对应的小鼠空腹血糖明显降低,可见本发明保健组合物具有显著的降糖作用。
5、血液流变学实验:
取SD大鼠40只,随机分为4组,按20mL/kg体重容积灌胃给药(以实施例1样品为例),每日灌胃一次,连续30天,正常对照组及模型对照组灌服等量蒸馏水。于第28天,除空白对照组外,其余按肝气郁结和寒凝型血瘀证模型法给大鼠皮下注射肾上腺素,2次/天,末次药后12小时眶静脉取血,测定全血粘度(低切)、全血粘度(高切)、血浆粘度等,结果如下。
表7本发明对血瘀证大鼠血液流变学的影响(x±s,n=10)
根据表7可知,本发明保健组合物可降低血瘀证大鼠的全血粘度和血浆粘度,表明本发明保健组合物具有一定的改善血液流变性作用。
6、毒理学研究
1)急性毒性实验
取健康小鼠20只,雌雄各半。禁食16h后,按体重给小鼠灌服最大剂量100g生药/kg的保健组合物,未见引起明显中毒反应,观察2周无死亡发生,也未见对动物体重增长有明显影响,到期处死解剖肉眼观察各重要脏器均无异常。
2)长期毒性实验
取健康大鼠80只,雌雄各半,分为对照组及本发明保健组合物(以实施例2中的保健组合物为样品)10、25、50g生药/kg剂量组(分别为人用量的20、50、100倍),连续灌胃45天、90天及停药15天后,对大鼠体重、血常规、肝肾功能及重要器官组织的脏器系数及组织病理学检查,均无显著影响。结果说明本发明保健组合物是无毒性的。
本发明保健组合物的急、慢性毒性实验结果未见明显毒性,具有可靠的安全性。
7、典型案例:
用法用量:按照保健组合物有效成分日摄入量为1-6g,温水送服,1月为1个疗程。
1)王某,男57岁,广东东莞人,胸闷、心悸,中医属体质虚寒;服用本发明保健组合物2个疗程,情况得到改善,身体感觉良好。
2)张某,男74岁,广东广州人,心绞痛,休息和睡眠较差,身体机能也逐渐退化;尝试服用本发明保健组合物4个疗程,心绞痛发作频率减少,心电图指标改善,睡眠、饮食较之前有明显改善,感觉身体较之前也具有较大的改善。
3)孙某,女,66岁,广东中山人,血脂和血糖都高,体质虚寒。经服用本发明保健组合物3个疗程,血脂和血糖有所下降。
4)夏某,女,45岁,广东珠海人,身体体质较差,容易感到疲惫,经服用本发明保健组合物2个疗程,精神状态改善,运动时间有所增长。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种保健组合物,其特征在于,所述保健组合物由下列重量份数的原料制成:丹参5~10份、三七1~3份、人参2~6份。
2.如权利要求1所述的保健组合物,其特征在于,所述保健组合物由下列重量份数的原料制成:丹参8份、三七2份、人参4份。
3.如权利要求1所述的保健组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述保健组合物的制备方法包括下列步骤:
A、按下列重量份数称取原料:丹参5~10份、三七1~3份、人参2~6份;
B、在40-90℃条件下,按照丹参和人参与乙醇的质量比为1:5-10,取丹参和人参用35~98wt%的乙醇进行回流,提取2~4次,每次0.5~2小时,滤过,得到药渣和滤液,将滤液回收乙醇后得到的药液备用;按照药渣与水的质量比为1:6-11,取药渣用水煎煮2~4次,每次0.5~3小时,滤过,滤液与上述药液合并,浓缩,干燥,粉碎成细粉,备用;
C、取三七,粉碎成细粉,过40~500目,备用;
D、将上述二种细粉混合均匀制成制剂。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的保健组合物在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用,其特征在于,所述保健组合物用于体质虚寒中老年人的血管日常保健。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健组合物在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用,其特征在于,所述保健组合物具有辅助降血糖功效。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健组合物在制备改善血液循环、提高缺氧耐受力、增强体质和延缓衰老的保健品中的应用,其特征在于,所述保健组合物为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、锭剂、合剂、散剂、煎膏剂、糖浆剂。
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