CN108398011A - A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace - Google Patents
A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108398011A CN108398011A CN201810060030.XA CN201810060030A CN108398011A CN 108398011 A CN108398011 A CN 108398011A CN 201810060030 A CN201810060030 A CN 201810060030A CN 108398011 A CN108398011 A CN 108398011A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- storeroom
- combustion chamber
- furnace
- heating room
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnaces,Including furnace body,Feed hopper,Crucible,Air blower,Cyclone dust collectors,Spiral conveyor rod and cylinder,Storeroom is equipped in furnace body,Combustion chamber and heating room,The furnace wall of furnace body between storeroom and combustion chamber is equipped with the first opening,Feed hopper is arranged on the outer wall of storeroom,Spiral conveyor rod is fixedly mounted in storeroom,The output of spiral conveyor rod is in the first opening,Combustion chamber is equipped with the second opening and fire grate,On the furnace wall of furnace body of second opening between combustion chamber and heating room,Fire grate is mounted on the lower section of the second opening and the first opening,Cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of combustion chamber,First opening is equipped with gate close to the surface of combustor side furnace wall,The lower end of gate is blade,The first opening of gate covering,Gate is fixedly connected with the output end of cylinder,It heats room and is equipped with mounting seat and third opening,Crucible is fixedly mounted in mounting seat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combustor technical field more particularly to a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnaces.
Background technology
The oil and coal energy fuel price of world market was going up always in recent years, in the factory for much needing fuel
In enterprise, cost constantly increases, and environmental pollution is very serious as caused by coal-burned industrial boiler, a large amount of Industrial Boiler
Clean energy resource must be used instead, then sight has gradually been turned to the bio-energy fuels such as biomass granule fuel, biology combustion by people
Material can not only reduce cost, while can also reduce environmental pollution, and be used then using Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry residue crop as boiler oil
Have the characteristics that environmental-friendly, reproducible.
There are also many factories to use the technique that biomass boiler melts aluminium alloy, but when blowing out, it is necessary to by stove
All burnt on row, and deslagging is clean, otherwise easily causes the fuel fire fired and made in fuel hopper, and manually locate
Reason, takes time and effort.
Invention content
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnaces to solve the above problems.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace, including furnace body, feed hopper, crucible, air blower
And cyclone dust collectors, further include spiral conveyor rod and cylinder, storeroom, combustion chamber and heating room are equipped in the furnace body, it is described
Combustion chamber is located between storeroom and heating room, and the furnace wall of the furnace body between the storeroom and the combustion chamber is equipped with first
Opening, the feed hopper are arranged on the outer wall of the storeroom, and are connected to the inside of the storeroom, the spiral conveyor rod
Be fixedly mounted in the storeroom, the spiral conveyor rod is in the lower section of the feed hopper, the spiral conveyor rod it is defeated
Outlet is in first opening, and the air blower is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storeroom, the outlet air of the air blower
The furnace wall of furnace body of the opening's edge bottom across the storeroom and the combustion chamber.
The combustion chamber is equipped with the second opening and fire grate, and second opening is between the combustion chamber and heating room
On the furnace wall of furnace body, the fire grate is mounted on the lower section of second opening and the first opening, and going out positioned at the air blower
The top in air port, the cylinder are arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber, and first opening is close to combustor side furnace wall
Surface is equipped with gate, and the lower end of the gate is blade, and gate covering first opening, the gate is fixedly connected
The output end of the cylinder.
The heating room is equipped with mounting seat and third is open, and the bottom in the heating room is arranged in the mounting seat,
The crucible is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat, and the third opening is arranged on the side furnace wall of the heating room, institute
The air intake that third opening connects the cyclone dust collectors is stated, the heating room connects the cyclone dust removal by third opening
Device.
Further, partition board is equipped in the storeroom, the partition board is located at the lower section of first opening, the partition board
It is divided into 2 chambers, the air blower to be fixedly mounted in the bottom chamber of the storeroom in storeroom.
Further, the inside furnace wall of the combustion chamber is equipped with fire brick layer.
Further, the inside furnace wall of the heating room is equipped with insulating layer.
Further, the gas outlet of the cyclone dust collectors is towards inside crucible.
A kind of the advantages of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace provided by the invention, is：The configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable, passes through
The present apparatus is set, and when production, biomass fuel is entered by feed hopper in storeroom, and control spiral conveyor rod starts, biomass fuel
Material is driven by spiral conveyor rod to the first opening, is controlled cylinder at this time and is opened gate, biomass fuel is allowed to fall to combustion chamber
Fire grate on, after lighting, by burning under the blasting action of air blower on fire grate, flame and temperature pass through the second opening to transmit
On crucible in heating room, realization carries out heating fusing to the aluminium in crucible, due to the fire brick layer being arranged in combustion chamber
Protection furnace body will not directly be burnt by thermal-flame for a long time, extend service life of equipment, increase insulating layer, improve heating effect
Rate, and tail gas by the gas outlets of cyclone dust collectors towards inside crucible, the aluminum component in crucible is preheated using exhaust gas, is carried
The energy utilization of high exhaust gas, improves the efficiency of heating surface, and when equipment needs to stop, control spiral conveyor rod is closed, and is stopped follow-up
Feed, then control cylinder and drive shutter motion to the first opening, feeder channel is enclosed, and the lower end of gate is blade, it can
With cut-out blocking biomass fuel, will not block, realize biomass fuel stopping supply, not will produce biomass along
The phenomenon that channel is fired, also manually need not individually leave processing fire grate, time saving and energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the part A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace of the present invention；Fig. 2
For the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the part A in Fig. 1.
A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace, including furnace body 10, feed hopper 20, crucible 30, air blower 40 and cyclone dust removal
Device 50 further includes spiral conveyor rod 60 and cylinder 70, and storeroom 11, combustion chamber 12 and heating room 13 are equipped in the furnace body 10,
The combustion chamber 12 is located between storeroom 11 and heating room 13, the furnace body 10 between the storeroom 11 and the combustion chamber 12
Furnace wall be equipped with the first opening 111, the feed hopper 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the storeroom 11, and is connected to the storage
The inside of room 11, the spiral conveyor rod 60 are fixedly mounted in the storeroom 11, and 10 outside of furnace body is equipped with motor, the electricity
Machine output shaft connects the spiral conveyor rod 60 across furnace body 10, and the spiral conveyor rod 60 is under the feed hopper 20
Side, for accepting biomass material, the output of the spiral conveyor rod 60 is opened at first opening 111 by first
Mouth 111 provides material to combustion chamber 12, and partition board 112 is equipped in the storeroom 11, and the partition board 112 is located at first opening
Storeroom 11 is divided into 2 chambers, the air blower 40 to be fixedly mounted on the storeroom by 111 lower section, the partition board 112
In 11 bottom chamber, the air outlet of the air blower 40 is along bottom across the storeroom 11 and the combustion chamber 12
The furnace wall of furnace body 10.
The combustion chamber 12 is equipped with the second opening 121, fire grate 122 and fire brick layer 123, and second opening 121 is in
On the furnace wall of furnace body 10 between the combustion chamber 12 and heating room 13, the fire grate 122 is mounted on second opening, 121 Hes
The lower section of first opening 111, accepts biomass fuel, and fire brick layer 123 protects furnace body direct by thermal-flame for a long time
It burns, extends service life of equipment, and the top of the air outlet positioned at the air blower 40, in combustion, air blower 40
Wind be conducive to accelerated combustion, the cylinder 70 is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion chamber 12, it is described first opening 111 close to combustion
The surface for burning 12 side furnace wall of room is equipped with gate 71, and the lower end of the gate 71 is blade, and the gate 71 covers described the
One opening 111, the gate 71 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 70, drives gate 71 to move to first by cylinder 70
It is open at 111, encloses feeder channel, and the lower end of gate 71 is blade, can cut off the biomass fuel of blocking, will not block
Firmly, the stopping supply for realizing biomass fuel, not will produce the phenomenon that biomass is fired along channel.
The heating room 13 is equipped with mounting seat 131 and third opening 132 and insulating layer 133, the mounting seat 131
Bottom in the heating room 13 is set, and the crucible 30 is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat 131, the third opening
132 are arranged on the side furnace wall of the heating room 13, increase insulating layer 133 so that heating room 13 is reduced because of the heat that heat is transmitted
Loss, improves the efficiency of heating surface, and the third opening 132 connects the air intake of the cyclone dust collectors 50, the heating room 13
By the 132 connection cyclone dust collectors 50 of third opening, the gas outlets of the cyclone dust collectors 50 is towards inside crucible 30, profit
The aluminum component in crucible 30 is preheated with exhaust gas, the energy utilization of tail gas is improved, improves the efficiency of heating surface.
A kind of the advantages of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace provided by the invention, is：The configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable, passes through
The present apparatus is set, and when production, biomass fuel is entered by feed hopper 20 in storeroom 11, and control spiral conveyor rod 60 starts, raw
Biomass fuel is driven by spiral conveyor rod 60 to the first opening 111, is controlled cylinder 70 at this time and is opened gate 71, allows biomass fuel
Material is fallen on the fire grate 122 of combustion chamber 12, after lighting, by burning under the blasting action of air blower 40 on fire grate 122, and fire
Flame and temperature pass through the second opening 121 to be transmitted on the crucible 30 in heating room 13, and it is molten that realization carries out heating to the aluminium in crucible
Change, since the fire brick layer 123 being arranged in combustion chamber 12 protects furnace body directly not burnt by thermal-flame for a long time, extends
Service life of equipment increases insulating layer 133, improves the efficiency of heating surface, and the gas outlet direction that tail gas passes through cyclone dust collectors 50
Inside crucible 30, the aluminum component in crucible 30 is preheated using exhaust gas, improves the energy utilization of tail gas, improves heating effect
Rate, when equipment needs to stop, control spiral conveyor rod 60 is closed, and stops follow-up feed, then is controlled cylinder 70 and driven gate 71
It moves at the first opening 111, encloses feeder channel, and the lower end of gate 71 is blade, can cut off the biomass of blocking
Fuel will not block, and realize the stopping supply of biomass fuel, not will produce the phenomenon that biomass is fired along channel,
Processing fire grate manually need not be individually left, it is time saving and energy saving.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace, including furnace body (10), feed hopper (20), crucible (30), air blower (40) and rotation
Wind deduster (50), which is characterized in that further include spiral conveyor rod (60) and cylinder (70), storage is equipped in the furnace body (10)
Room (11), combustion chamber (12) and heating room (13), the combustion chamber (12) are located between storeroom (11) and heating room (13), institute
The furnace wall for stating the furnace body (10) between storeroom (11) and the combustion chamber (12) is equipped with the first opening (111), the charging
(20) setting struggle against on the outer wall of the storeroom (11), and is connected to the inside of the storeroom (11), the spiral conveyor rod
(60) it is fixedly mounted in the storeroom (11), the spiral conveyor rod (60) is in the lower section of the feed hopper (20), institute
The output of spiral conveyor rod (60) is stated at first opening (111), the air blower (40) is fixedly mounted on described
The air outlet of the bottom of storeroom (11), the air blower (40) passes through the storeroom (11) and the combustion chamber along bottom
(12) furnace wall of the furnace body (10) between；
The combustion chamber (12) is equipped with the second opening (121) and fire grate (122), and second opening (121) is in the burning
On the furnace wall of furnace body (10) between room (12) and heating room (13), the fire grate (122) is mounted on described second and is open (121)
With the lower section of the first opening (111), and the top of the air outlet positioned at the air blower (40), the cylinder (70) are arranged in institute
On the outer wall for stating combustion chamber (12), first opening (111) is equipped with gate close to the surface of combustion chamber (12) side furnace wall
(71), the lower end of the gate (71) is blade, gate (71) covering first opening (111), the gate (71)
It is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder (70)；
The heating room (13) is equipped with mounting seat (131) and third opening (132), and the mounting seat (131) is arranged in institute
The bottom of heating room (13) is stated, the crucible (30) is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat (131), the third opening
(132) on the side furnace wall of heating room (13), the third opening (132) connects the cyclone dust collectors (50) for setting
Air intake, the heating room (13) passes through third opening (132) and connects the cyclone dust collectors (50).
2. a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the storeroom (11)
There is a partition board (112), the partition board (112) is located at the described first lower section for being open (111), and the partition board (112) is by storeroom
(11) 2 chambers, the air blower (40) is divided into be fixedly mounted in the bottom chamber of the storeroom (11).
3. a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber (12) it is interior
Portion furnace wall is equipped with fire brick layer (123).
4. a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to heat the interior of room (13)
Portion furnace wall is equipped with insulating layer (133).
5. a kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyclone dust collectors (50)
Gas outlet it is internal towards crucible (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810060030.XA CN108398011A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810060030.XA CN108398011A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108398011A true CN108398011A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63094694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810060030.XA Pending CN108398011A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of biomass aluminium alloy melting furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108398011A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206037701U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波中森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Living beings melt aluminium stove |
| CN206609285U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-11-03 | 无锡特莱斯精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of new and effective smelting furnace |
-
2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201810060030.XA patent/CN108398011A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206037701U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波中森生物质能源科技有限公司 | Living beings melt aluminium stove |
| CN206609285U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-11-03 | 无锡特莱斯精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of new and effective smelting furnace |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 鄂佐星 佟启玉: "《秸秆固体成型燃料技术》", 31 July 2009, 黑龙江人民出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180814 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |