CN108397018A - A kind of parking vehicle transport establishment for multiple layer jiffy stand - Google Patents
A kind of parking vehicle transport establishment for multiple layer jiffy stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN108397018A CN108397018A CN201810503066.0A CN201810503066A CN108397018A CN 108397018 A CN108397018 A CN 108397018A CN 201810503066 A CN201810503066 A CN 201810503066A CN 108397018 A CN108397018 A CN 108397018A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于多层停车架的停车车辆运输机构,包括用于安装多层停车架的底板,所述底板的一端安装有转向机构,底板一侧侧边安装有平移机构,所述平移机构上设有叉送机构,转向机构包括斜坡板、连接法兰、单向液压缸、整体式转动轴承、支撑轴、从动齿轮Ⅱ、主动齿轮Ⅱ和步进电机Ⅳ,多层停车架的上停车架上设有能够通过平移机构以及叉送机构从上停车架上脱离的上停车板,所述上停车板的长度方向与多层停车架的长度方向垂直。本发明配合多层停车架使用,能够直线的将车辆驶入上停车板上,避免了侧方停车的困难,大幅度提高了多层停车架使用的便利性。
The invention discloses a parking vehicle transportation mechanism for a multi-storey parking rack, which comprises a base plate for installing a multi-storey parking rack, a steering mechanism is installed on one end of the base plate, and a translation mechanism is installed on one side of the base plate. The translation mechanism is equipped with a fork feeding mechanism, and the steering mechanism includes a ramp plate, a connecting flange, a one-way hydraulic cylinder, an integral rotating bearing, a support shaft, a driven gear II, a driving gear II, and a stepping motor IV. The upper parking frame of the frame is provided with an upper parking plate that can be separated from the upper parking frame by a translation mechanism and a fork-feeding mechanism, and the length direction of the upper parking plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the multi-storey parking frame. The invention is used in conjunction with the multi-storey parking rack, and can drive the vehicle into the upper parking plate in a straight line, avoiding the difficulty of parking on the side, and greatly improving the convenience of using the multi-storey parking rack.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种停车装置技术领域,具体为一种用于多层停车架的停车车辆运输机构。The invention relates to the technical field of parking devices, in particular to a parking vehicle transport mechanism for multi-storey parking racks.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的不断提升,汽车的数量也在不断的增加,在汽车数量增加的过程中很容易产生停车困难的情况,使得部分车辆无法停放在停车位上而在路边进行乱停乱放,在路边进行乱停乱放时不仅影响其他车辆的正常行驶还影响车位上的汽车驶出停车位。因此设计出新型路边停车装置显得十分重要,通过新型路边停车装置拓展路边的停车位数量以及辅助驾驶员进行停车,降低了停车位紧张情况以及通过停车装置将车辆自动的停放在车位内。With the continuous improvement of the national economy, the number of cars is also increasing. In the process of increasing the number of cars, parking difficulties are easy to occur, which makes some vehicles unable to park in the parking spaces and park randomly on the roadside. When parking indiscriminately on the side of the road, it not only affects the normal driving of other vehicles, but also affects the cars on the parking space to drive out of the parking space. Therefore, it is very important to design a new type of roadside parking device. Through the new type of roadside parking device, the number of parking spaces on the roadside is expanded and the driver is assisted in parking, which reduces the tension of the parking space and automatically parks the vehicle in the parking space through the parking device. .
现有技术中,已经存在大量的多层车位停靠设备,其是依靠升降装置,将停放车辆依次抬升到上层停车位的。目前,在将车辆停放到多层停车架上时,都需要通过侧方停车的方式,将车辆停放到相应的停车位上,然后再通过抬升机构将车辆抬升到上层停车位中去。而通常情况下,多层停车架的支护机构较多,对侧方停车造成较大影响,不利于停车操作的进行。In the prior art, there are already a large number of multi-storey parking facilities, which rely on lifting devices to lift the parked vehicles to the upper parking spaces in sequence. At present, when the vehicle is parked on the multi-storey parking rack, it is necessary to park the vehicle on the corresponding parking space by side parking, and then lift the vehicle to the upper parking space by the lifting mechanism. And usually, there are many supporting mechanisms of multi-storey parking racks, which have a great impact on side parking and are unfavorable for parking operations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种用于多层停车架的停车车辆运输机构,通过该运输机构的使用,能够直线的将车辆驶入上停车板上,避免了侧方停车的困难,大幅度提高了多层停车架使用的便利性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a parking vehicle transport mechanism for multi-storey parking racks, through the use of the transport mechanism, the vehicle can be driven into the upper parking plate in a straight line, avoiding the difficulty of parking on the side , greatly improving the convenience of using multi-storey parking racks.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种用于多层停车架的停车车辆运输机构,包括用于安装多层停车架的底板,所述底板的一端设有延伸部,延伸部上安装有转向机构,底板一侧侧边安装有平移机构,所述平移机构上设有叉送机构,所述转向机构包括斜坡板、连接法兰、单向液压缸、整体式转动轴承、支撑轴、从动齿轮Ⅱ、主动齿轮Ⅱ和步进电机Ⅳ,所述斜坡板滑动安装在延伸部上,斜坡板的斜面位于靠近延伸部的外端部的一侧,斜坡板的滑动方向与底板的长度方向平行,所述单向液压缸设有一对,两个所述单向液压缸的输出端分别通过连接法兰与斜坡板的垂面固定连接;所述整体式转动轴承固定安装在底板上,所述支撑轴安装在整体式转动轴承内,支撑轴上固套有从动齿轮Ⅱ,所述步进电机Ⅳ固定安装在底板上,步进电机Ⅳ的动力输出端固套有主动齿轮Ⅱ,主动齿轮Ⅱ与从动齿轮Ⅱ啮合;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a parking vehicle transport mechanism for multi-storey parking racks, including a base plate for installing multi-storey parking racks, one end of the base plate is provided with an extension, and on the extension A steering mechanism is installed, and a translation mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom plate. The translation mechanism is provided with a fork feeding mechanism. The steering mechanism includes a ramp plate, a connecting flange, a one-way hydraulic cylinder, an integral rotating bearing, and a support shaft. , driven gear II, driving gear II and stepping motor IV, the slope plate is slidably installed on the extension, the slope of the slope plate is located on the side near the outer end of the extension, the sliding direction of the slope plate is the same as that of the bottom plate The length direction is parallel, the one-way hydraulic cylinder is provided with a pair, and the output ends of the two one-way hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical surface of the slope plate through the connecting flange; the integral rotating bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom plate , the supporting shaft is installed in the integral rotating bearing, the driven gear II is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, the stepping motor IV is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the power output end of the stepping motor IV is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear II , the driving gear II meshes with the driven gear II;
所述多层停车架的上停车架上设有能够通过平移机构以及叉送机构从上停车架上脱离的上停车板,所述上停车板的长度方向与多层停车架的长度方向垂直;The upper parking frame of the multi-storey parking frame is provided with an upper parking plate that can be separated from the upper parking frame through a translation mechanism and a fork-feeding mechanism, and the length direction of the upper parking plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the multi-layer parking frame;
所述上停车板底部固定有第一十字卡合块,支撑轴的顶面设有与第一十字卡合块匹配的第一十字卡合槽。The bottom of the upper parking plate is fixed with a first cross engaging block, and the top surface of the support shaft is provided with a first cross engaging groove matching the first cross engaging block.
优选的,叉送机构包括步连接架、叉送架、滚轮Ⅲ、滚轮Ⅳ、升降臂、滚珠丝杆Ⅱ、从动带轮Ⅱ、步进电机Ⅲ、主动带轮Ⅱ和皮带Ⅱ,所述连接架通过平移机构安装在底板靠近下停车机构的一侧侧边上,叉送架的底部通过滚轮Ⅲ、滚轮Ⅳ滚动连接在底板的一侧,并且叉送架的后端部与连接架固定连接,所述升降臂通过两根滚珠丝杆Ⅱ安装在叉送架内,两根所述滚珠丝杆Ⅱ的一端分别固套有从动带轮Ⅱ,所述步进电机Ⅲ固定安装在叉送架的背部,步进电机Ⅲ的动力输出端固套有主动带轮Ⅱ,从动带轮Ⅱ与主动带轮Ⅱ通过皮带Ⅱ连接;所述第一十字卡合块的长度大于或等于第一十字卡合槽的深度与升降臂的厚度之和。Preferably, the fork-feeding mechanism includes a step connecting frame, a fork-feeding frame, a roller III, a roller IV, a lifting arm, a ball screw II, a driven pulley II, a stepping motor III, a driving pulley II and a belt II, the The connecting frame is installed on the side of the bottom plate close to the lower parking mechanism through the translation mechanism, the bottom of the fork feeding frame is connected to the side of the bottom plate by rolling rollers III and IV, and the rear end of the fork feeding frame is fixed to the connecting frame connected, the lifting arm is installed in the fork feed frame through two ball screws II, and one end of the two ball screws II is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley II, and the stepping motor III is fixedly installed on the fork On the back of the delivery rack, the power output end of the stepping motor III is fixedly sleeved with the driving pulley II, and the driven pulley II and the driving pulley II are connected through the belt II; the length of the first cross engaging block is greater than or equal to the first A sum of the depth of the cross engaging groove and the thickness of the lifting arm.
优选的,平移机构包括步进电机Ⅱ、主动齿轮Ⅰ、滚珠丝杆Ⅰ、从动齿轮Ⅰ,所述滚珠丝杆Ⅰ沿底板的长度方向设置,步进电机Ⅱ固定安装在底板的一端,所述步进电机Ⅱ的输出端套有主动齿轮Ⅰ,所述从动齿轮Ⅰ固定在滚珠丝杆Ⅰ靠近步进电机Ⅱ的一端端部,并且主动齿轮Ⅰ与从动齿轮Ⅰ啮合,所述连接架与滚珠丝杆Ⅰ螺纹连接。Preferably, the translation mechanism includes a stepping motor II, a driving gear I, a ball screw I, and a driven gear I. The ball screw I is arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the stepping motor II is fixedly installed on one end of the bottom plate. The output end of the stepping motor II is covered with a driving gear I, and the driven gear I is fixed on the end of the ball screw I close to the stepping motor II, and the driving gear I meshes with the driven gear I, and the connection The frame is threaded with the ball screw I.
优选的,底板在与叉送架相应的位置设有一条沿底板长度方向分布的插槽,所述叉送架的底部插在插槽内,所述滚轮Ⅲ安装在叉送架的底部,并与插槽的槽底配合,滚轮Ⅳ安装在叉送架位于插槽内的侧面,并与插槽的侧边配合,所述滚轮Ⅲ与滚轮Ⅳ的轴线垂直。Preferably, the base plate is provided with a slot distributed along the length direction of the base plate at a position corresponding to the fork feed frame, the bottom of the fork feed frame is inserted into the slot, the roller III is installed on the bottom of the fork feed frame, and Cooperate with the groove bottom of the slot, the roller IV is installed on the side of the fork feed frame located in the slot, and cooperate with the side of the slot, and the axis of the roller III is perpendicular to the roller IV.
优选的,升降臂呈U型,升降臂的两端端部分别通过连接件固定在滚珠丝杆Ⅱ上,所述升降臂的两侧分别设有若干与升降臂垂直的短臂,短臂与升降臂连为一体,所述上停车板底部的第二凹槽与升降臂以及短臂契合。Preferably, the lifting arm is U-shaped, and the two ends of the lifting arm are respectively fixed on the ball screw II through connecting pieces. The two sides of the lifting arm are respectively provided with a number of short arms perpendicular to the lifting arm. The lifting arm is connected as a whole, and the second groove at the bottom of the upper parking plate fits with the lifting arm and the short arm.
优选的,上停车机构上设有用于搭接上停车板的载物板,所述载物板上设有用于搭接上停车板的第一凹槽,第一凹槽为上下贯通的通槽,并且第一凹槽边缘设有用于升降臂穿过的开口。Preferably, the upper parking mechanism is provided with a loading plate for overlapping the upper parking plate, and the loading plate is provided with a first groove for overlapping the upper parking plate, and the first groove is a through groove that penetrates up and down , and the edge of the first groove is provided with an opening for the lifting arm to pass through.
优选的,上停车板的底部设有与第一凹槽契合的凸出部,所述第一十字卡合块设于凸出部的中心位置。Preferably, the bottom of the upper parking plate is provided with a protrusion fitting with the first groove, and the first cross engaging block is arranged at the center of the protrusion.
采用上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1.本发明通过平移机构、叉送机构以及转向机构的三者联动,实现将上停车板直接运输到上停车架的外部,实现将上停车板的长度方向在车辆驶入时是沿停车架的长度方向分布,从而使得车辆直接直线驶入上停车板即可,无需通过侧方停车的方式将车辆停放到上停车板上,大幅度的降低了停车时间,免去了侧方停车需要不断调整车辆姿势的麻烦,提高了停车效率;1. The present invention realizes that the upper parking plate is directly transported to the outside of the upper parking frame through the linkage of the translation mechanism, the fork feeding mechanism and the steering mechanism, and realizes that the length direction of the upper parking plate is along the parking frame when the vehicle drives in. The distribution of the length direction, so that the vehicle can directly drive into the upper parking plate in a straight line, and there is no need to park the vehicle on the upper parking plate through side parking, which greatly reduces the parking time and eliminates the constant need for side parking. The trouble of adjusting the vehicle posture improves the parking efficiency;
2.本发明在安装上停车板时,将上停车板的长度方向与载物板的长度方向垂直设置,这样便于增加上停车板的数量,从而提高了停车位的数量,有利于缓解停车位数量紧张的问题;2. When the present invention installs the upper parking plate, the length direction of the upper parking plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the load plate, which is convenient to increase the number of the upper parking plate, thereby increasing the number of parking spaces and helping to ease the parking space. the problem of tight numbers;
3.本发明通过转向机构与沿载物板宽度方向设置的上停车板的配合使用,一方面能够增加可停车车位的数量,缓解停车压力,另一方面能够缩短停车的耗时,提高车辆停放的效率。3. The present invention is used in conjunction with the steering mechanism and the upper parking plate arranged along the width direction of the load plate. On the one hand, it can increase the number of parking spaces and ease the parking pressure. On the other hand, it can shorten the time-consuming parking and improve the efficiency of vehicle parking. s efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的下停车机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lower parking mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本发明的转向机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of steering mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本发明的平移机构与叉送机构的装配示意图;Fig. 4 is the assembly schematic diagram of translation mechanism and fork feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明的叉送机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fork feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明的上停车板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper parking plate of the present invention;
图7是本发明的升降臂的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting arm of the present invention;
图8是图1的A部放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described by describing the embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、8所示,本发明公开了一种多层停车架,包括下停车架1以及上停车架2,上停车架2通过固定架连接在下停车架1的上方,下停车架1包括底板3,底板3上设有若干下停车机构4,下停车机构4滚动安装在底板3上,底板3在与下停车机构4相应的位置处设有沿底板3宽度方向分布的导轨5,导轨5的长度与底板3的宽度相适应,下停车机构4通过驱动装置沿导轨5移动。As shown in Figures 1 and 8, the present invention discloses a multi-storey parking rack, comprising a lower parking rack 1 and an upper parking rack 2, the upper parking rack 2 is connected above the lower parking rack 1 through a fixing frame, and the lower parking rack 1 includes Base plate 3, base plate 3 is provided with some lower parking mechanism 4, and lower parking mechanism 4 is rolled on the base plate 3, and base plate 3 is provided with the guide rail 5 that distributes along the width direction of base plate 3 at the position corresponding with lower parking mechanism 4, guide rail The length of 5 adapts to the width of base plate 3, and lower parking mechanism 4 moves along guide rail 5 by drive unit.
如图1所示,本发明的上停车架2包括载物板6,载物板6与底板3平行设置,载物板6通过固定架固定安装在底板3的上方,载物板6上设有若干均匀分布的第一凹槽9,第一凹槽9上下贯通,第一凹槽9内分别搭接有一块上停车板10,上停车板10的底部设有与第一凹槽9契合的凸出部11,上停车板10的底面通过凸出部11与第一凹槽9连接,上停车板10的长度方向与载物板6的长度方向垂直,上停车板10的长度和宽度分别与车辆的长度、宽度相适应。载物板6的长度小于底板3的长度,且底板3的一端端部与载物板6的一端端部齐平,底板3的另一端设有延伸部301,延伸部301为上停车架2在停车时的车辆驶入端以及出车时的车辆驶出端,底板3以及延伸部301的一侧侧边通过平移机构7连接有叉送机构8,叉送机构8设有升降臂801,凸出部11的底部设有与升降臂801契合的第二凹槽13,上停车板10通过叉送机构8实现与第一凹槽9的分离与搭接。第一凹槽9在靠近叉送机构8的一侧设有开口,便于升降臂801能够从上停车板10的底部托住上停车板10。As shown in Figure 1, the upper parking frame 2 of the present invention comprises a loading plate 6, and the loading plate 6 is arranged in parallel with the base plate 3, and the loading plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 3 by a fixing frame, and the loading plate 6 is provided with There are a number of evenly distributed first grooves 9, the first grooves 9 run through up and down, and an upper parking plate 10 is respectively overlapped in the first grooves 9, and the bottom of the upper parking plate 10 is provided with a groove that fits with the first groove 9. The protrusion 11 of the upper parking plate 10 is connected with the first groove 9 by the protrusion 11, the length direction of the upper parking plate 10 is perpendicular to the length direction of the loading plate 6, the length and width of the upper parking plate 10 Adapt to the length and width of the vehicle respectively. The length of the loading plate 6 is less than the length of the base plate 3, and one end of the base plate 3 is flush with one end of the loading plate 6, and the other end of the base plate 3 is provided with an extension 301, the extension 301 is the upper parking rack 2 At the entry end of the vehicle when parking and the exit end of the vehicle when the vehicle is out, one side of the bottom plate 3 and the extension part 301 is connected with a fork-feeding mechanism 8 through a translation mechanism 7, and the fork-feeding mechanism 8 is provided with a lifting arm 801, The bottom of the protruding part 11 is provided with a second groove 13 that fits with the lifting arm 801 , and the upper parking plate 10 is separated and overlapped with the first groove 9 through the fork feeding mechanism 8 . The first groove 9 is provided with an opening on a side close to the fork feeding mechanism 8 , so that the lifting arm 801 can hold the upper parking plate 10 from the bottom of the upper parking plate 10 .
如图1、3所示,本发明的延伸部301的顶部安装有转向机构12,转向机构12包括斜坡板1201、连接法兰1202、单向液压缸1203、整体式转动轴承1204、支撑轴1205、从动齿轮Ⅱ1206、主动齿轮Ⅱ1207和步进电机Ⅳ1208,斜坡板1201滑动安装在延伸部301上,斜坡板1201的斜面位于靠近延伸部301的外端部的一侧,斜坡板1201的滑动方向与底板3的长度方向平行,单向液压缸1203设有一对,两个单向液压缸1203的输出端分别通过连接法兰1202与斜坡板1201的垂面固定连接;整体式转动轴承1204固定安装在底板1上,支撑轴1205安装在整体式转动轴承1204内,支撑轴1205上固套有从动齿轮Ⅱ1206,步进电机Ⅳ1208固定安装在底板1上,步进电机Ⅳ1208的动力输出端固套有主动齿轮Ⅱ1207,主动齿轮Ⅱ1207与从动齿轮Ⅱ1206啮合。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a steering mechanism 12 is installed on the top of the extension part 301 of the present invention, and the steering mechanism 12 includes a ramp plate 1201, a connecting flange 1202, a one-way hydraulic cylinder 1203, an integral rotating bearing 1204, and a support shaft 1205 , driven gear II 1206, driving gear II 1207 and stepping motor IV 1208, the slope plate 1201 is slidingly installed on the extension part 301, the slope of the slope plate 1201 is located on the side near the outer end of the extension part 301, the sliding direction of the slope plate 1201 Parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 3, there is a pair of one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203, and the output ends of the two one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203 are fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the slope plate 1201 through connecting flanges 1202; the integral rotating bearing 1204 is fixedly installed On the bottom plate 1, the support shaft 1205 is installed in the integral rotating bearing 1204, the driven gear II 1206 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 1205, the stepping motor IV 1208 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, and the power output end of the stepping motor IV 1208 is fixedly sleeved There is driving gear II 1207, and driving gear II 1207 meshes with driven gear II 1206.
如图6所示,上停车板10底部的凸出部11底面中心位置固定有第一十字卡合块14,支撑轴1205的顶面设有与第一十字卡合块14匹配的第一十字卡合槽15,第一十字卡合块14的长度大于或等于第一十字卡合槽15的深度与升降臂801的厚度之和。As shown in Figure 6, the center position of the bottom surface of the protrusion 11 at the bottom of the upper parking plate 10 is fixed with a first cross engaging block 14, and the top surface of the support shaft 1205 is provided with a first cross that matches the first cross engaging block 14. The engaging groove 15 and the length of the first cross engaging block 14 are greater than or equal to the sum of the depth of the first cross engaging groove 15 and the thickness of the lifting arm 801 .
如图1、2所示,本发明的下停车机构4包括下停车板401、挡板402、双向液压缸403、滚轮Ⅰ404、滚轮Ⅱ405、从动带轮Ⅰ406、皮带Ⅰ407、主动带轮Ⅰ408和步进电机Ⅰ409,挡板402设有四个,四个挡板42滑动安装在下停车板401的四角位置,四个挡板402分别通过位于下停车板401两端底面的双向液压缸403驱动滑动,挡板402呈拨叉状,下停车板401的边缘分别设有用于契合挡板402的槽,通过这种方式,一方面能够降低挡板402的重量,减轻下停车板401的受力状态,另一方面也能够通过挡板402的拨叉,增加对车辆轮胎的限制,进一步保证车辆停放的稳定性。滚轮Ⅰ404转动安装在下停车板401的底部,滚轮Ⅱ405也设有四个,四个滚轮Ⅱ405通过转轴安装在下停车板401底部四角位置,从动带轮Ⅰ406固套在安装滚轮Ⅱ45的转轴上,导轨5在远离平移机构7的一端设有用于阻止滚轮Ⅱ405滑出导轨5的阻止块501,步进电机Ⅰ409固定安装在下停车板401底部的中部,步进电机Ⅰ409的动力输出端固套有主动带轮Ⅰ408,主动带轮Ⅰ408通过皮带Ⅰ407与从动带轮Ⅰ406连接,下停车板401的长度和宽度分别与车辆的长度、宽度相适应。底板3的宽度至少为下停车板401的两倍,在安装底板3时,将底板3安装在地面以下,并将底板3的顶面与地面齐平,底板3沿路面的长度方向分布,下停车机构4设于底板3的一个半侧,上停车架2位于下停车机构4的上方。下停车板401的两端端部分别设有与下停车板401连为一体的斜块410,斜块410远离下停车板401的一端底部通过第二十字卡合块411在底板3内滑动,底板3上设有与第二十字卡合块411匹配的第二十字卡合槽303,通过斜块410的安装,在车辆驶向下停车板401上时,能够便于车辆的驾驶,而第二十字卡合块411与第二十字卡合槽303的配合,能够保证斜块410在随下停车板401移动时,具有更高的稳定性能。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the lower parking mechanism 4 of the present invention includes a lower parking plate 401, a baffle plate 402, a two-way hydraulic cylinder 403, a roller I 404, a roller II 405, a driven pulley I 406, a belt I 407, a driving pulley I 408 and Stepper motor I409, four baffles 402 are provided, and the four baffles 42 are slidably installed at the four corners of the lower parking plate 401, and the four baffles 402 are respectively driven and slid by two-way hydraulic cylinders 403 located on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the lower parking plate 401 , the baffle plate 402 is in the shape of a fork, and the edges of the lower parking plate 401 are respectively provided with grooves for fitting the baffle plate 402. In this way, on the one hand, the weight of the baffle plate 402 can be reduced, and the stress state of the lower parking plate 401 can be reduced. On the other hand, the shift fork of the baffle plate 402 can also be used to increase the restriction on the tires of the vehicle, so as to further ensure the stability of the vehicle when parked. Roller I 404 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lower parking plate 401. There are also four rollers II 405. The four rollers II 405 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the lower parking plate 401 through rotating shafts. The driven pulley I 406 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the roller II 45. 5. At the end far away from the translation mechanism 7, there is a block 501 for preventing the roller II 405 from sliding out of the guide rail 5. The stepper motor I409 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the lower parking plate 401. The power output end of the stepper motor I409 is fixedly covered with a driving belt. Wheel I 408, the driving pulley I 408 is connected with the driven pulley I 406 through the belt I 407, and the length and width of the lower parking plate 401 are adapted to the length and width of the vehicle respectively. The width of the base plate 3 is at least twice that of the lower parking plate 401. When the base plate 3 is installed, the base plate 3 is installed below the ground, and the top surface of the base plate 3 is flush with the ground. The base plate 3 is distributed along the length direction of the road surface. The parking mechanism 4 is arranged on one half side of the base plate 3 , and the upper parking frame 2 is positioned above the lower parking mechanism 4 . The two ends of the lower parking plate 401 are respectively provided with inclined blocks 410 connected with the lower parking plate 401. The bottom of the end of the inclined block 410 away from the lower parking plate 401 slides in the bottom plate 3 through the second cross engaging block 411. The base plate 3 is provided with a second cross engaging groove 303 matching the second cross engaging block 411. Through the installation of the inclined block 410, when the vehicle drives down the parking plate 401, the driving of the vehicle can be facilitated. The cooperation between the cross engaging block 411 and the second cross engaging groove 303 can ensure that the inclined block 410 has higher stability when moving with the lower parking plate 401 .
如图4、5所示,本发明的叉送机构8包括步连接架802、叉送架803、滚轮Ⅲ804、滚轮Ⅳ805、升降臂801、滚珠丝杆Ⅱ806、从动带轮Ⅱ807、步进电机Ⅲ808、主动带轮Ⅱ809和皮带Ⅱ810,升降臂801呈U型,升降臂801的两端端部分别通过连接件固定在滚珠丝杆Ⅱ806上,升降臂801的两侧分别设有若干与升降臂801垂直的短臂811,短臂811与升降臂801连为一体,上停车板10底部的第二凹槽13与升降臂801以及短臂811契合,通过短臂811与升降臂801的配合,使得升降臂801卡合到第二凹槽13内时更稳定,连接架802通过平移机构7安装在底板3靠近下停车机构4的一侧侧边上,叉送架803的底部通过滚轮Ⅲ804、滚轮Ⅳ805滚动连接在底板3的一侧,并且叉送架803的后端部与连接架802固定连接,升降臂801通过两根滚珠丝杆Ⅱ806安装在叉送架803内,两根滚珠丝杆Ⅱ806的一端分别固套有从动带轮Ⅱ807,步进电机Ⅲ808固定安装在叉送架803的背部,步进电机Ⅲ808的动力输出端固套有主动带轮Ⅱ809,从动带轮Ⅱ807与主动带轮Ⅱ809通过皮带Ⅱ810连接。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the fork feeding mechanism 8 of the present invention includes a step connecting frame 802, a fork feeding frame 803, a roller III 804, a roller IV 805, a lifting arm 801, a ball screw II 806, a driven pulley II 807, and a stepping motor Ⅲ808, driving pulley Ⅱ809 and belt Ⅱ810, the lifting arm 801 is U-shaped, and the two ends of the lifting arm 801 are respectively fixed on the ball screw Ⅱ 806 through connecting pieces. 801 vertical short arm 811, the short arm 811 is integrated with the lifting arm 801, the second groove 13 at the bottom of the upper parking plate 10 fits with the lifting arm 801 and the short arm 811, and through the cooperation of the short arm 811 and the lifting arm 801, Make the lifting arm 801 more stable when it is engaged in the second groove 13, the connecting frame 802 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 3 close to the lower parking mechanism 4 through the translation mechanism 7, and the bottom of the fork feeding frame 803 passes through the roller III 804, The roller IV 805 is rollingly connected to one side of the bottom plate 3, and the rear end of the fork feed frame 803 is fixedly connected with the connection frame 802. The lifting arm 801 is installed in the fork feed frame 803 through two ball screw rods II 806, and the two ball screw rods One end of Ⅱ806 is fixedly fitted with a driven pulley Ⅱ807, and the stepping motor Ⅲ808 is fixedly mounted on the back of the fork frame 803. Pulley II 809 is connected by belt II 810 .
本发明的平移机构7包括步进电机Ⅱ701、主动齿轮Ⅰ702、滚珠丝杆Ⅰ703、从动齿轮Ⅰ704,滚珠丝杆Ⅰ703沿底板3的长度方向设置,步进电机Ⅱ701固定安装在底板3的一端,步进电机Ⅱ701的输出端套有主动齿轮Ⅰ702,从动齿轮Ⅰ704固定在滚珠丝杆Ⅰ703靠近步进电机Ⅱ701的一端端部,并且主动齿轮Ⅰ702与从动齿轮Ⅰ704啮合,连接架802与滚珠丝杆Ⅰ703螺纹连接。The translation mechanism 7 of the present invention includes a stepping motor II 701, a driving gear I 702, a ball screw I 703, and a driven gear I 704. The ball screw I 703 is arranged along the length direction of the base plate 3, and the stepping motor II 701 is fixedly installed on one end of the base plate 3. The output end of the stepping motor II701 is covered with a driving gear I702, and the driven gear I704 is fixed on the end of the ball screw I703 close to the end of the stepping motor II701, and the driving gear I702 meshes with the driven gear I704, and the connecting frame 802 and the ball screw Rod I 703 threaded connection.
如图4所示,本发明的底板3在与叉送架803相应的位置设有一条沿底板3长度方向分布的插槽302,叉送架803的底部插在插槽302内,滚轮Ⅲ804安装在叉送架803的底部,并与插槽302的槽底配合,滚轮Ⅳ805安装在叉送架803位于插槽302内的侧面,并与插槽302的侧边配合,滚轮Ⅲ804与滚轮Ⅳ805的轴线垂直。通过滚轮Ⅲ804与滚轮Ⅳ805与插槽302配合,降低了平移叉送架803的摩擦力,提高了叉送架803移动的灵活性。As shown in Figure 4, the bottom plate 3 of the present invention is provided with a slot 302 distributed along the length direction of the bottom plate 3 at a position corresponding to the fork delivery frame 803, the bottom of the fork delivery frame 803 is inserted in the slot 302, and the roller III 804 is installed At the bottom of the fork feed frame 803, and cooperate with the groove bottom of the slot 302, the roller IV 805 is installed on the side of the fork feed frame 803 located in the slot 302, and cooperates with the side of the slot 302, the roller III 804 and the roller IV 805 The axis is vertical. Through the cooperation of the roller III 804 and the roller IV 805 with the slot 302, the friction force of the translational fork delivery frame 803 is reduced, and the flexibility of the movement of the fork delivery frame 803 is improved.
本发明的下停车架1上具有空车位时,优先停在下停车架1内,此时,通过控制步进电机Ⅰ409工作,主动带轮Ⅰ408和皮带Ⅰ407将动力传至从动带轮Ⅰ406上,进而下停车板401沿着导轨5横向移出停车位,移出后汽车通过斜块410驶向下停车板401上,当车辆停入下停车板401上后驾驶员离开汽车,接着双向液压缸403带动挡板402向靠近车轮的方向运动,当挡板402与车轮接触后双向液压缸403停止运动,此时步进电机Ⅰ409接着开始转动,进而停放过车辆的下停车板401沿着导轨5移回车位内,进而完成自动停放车辆。在取车时,控制步进电机Ⅰ409工作,下停车沿着导轨5移出,在下停车板401沿着导轨5移出的过程中,双向液压缸403带动挡板402向远离车轮的方向运动,当下停车板401完全移出停车位后步进电机Ⅰ409停止转动,同时挡板402脱离车轮后双向液压缸403停止运动,此时驾驶员将车辆开出下停车板401,即完成取车,取车完成后下停车板401移回至停车位内。When there is an empty parking space on the lower parking frame 1 of the present invention, it is preferentially parked in the lower parking frame 1. At this time, by controlling the stepping motor I409 to work, the driving pulley I408 and the belt I407 transmit power to the driven pulley I406, Then the lower parking plate 401 is laterally moved out of the parking space along the guide rail 5. After moving out, the car drives down the parking plate 401 through the inclined block 410. When the vehicle is parked on the lower parking plate 401, the driver leaves the car, and then the two-way hydraulic cylinder 403 drives The baffle plate 402 moves towards the direction of the wheel. When the baffle plate 402 contacts with the wheel, the two-way hydraulic cylinder 403 stops moving. At this time, the stepper motor I 409 starts to rotate, and then the lower parking plate 401 of the parked vehicle moves back along the guide rail 5. In the parking space, and then complete the automatic parking of the vehicle. When picking up the car, control the stepper motor I 409 to work, and the lower parking plate 401 moves out along the guide rail 5. During the process of the lower parking plate 401 moving out along the guide rail 5, the two-way hydraulic cylinder 403 drives the baffle plate 402 to move away from the wheel, and the vehicle is parked immediately. After the plate 401 is completely moved out of the parking space, the stepping motor I 409 stops rotating, and at the same time, the two-way hydraulic cylinder 403 stops moving after the baffle plate 402 is separated from the wheel. The lower parking plate 401 moves back into the parking space.
当下停车架1没有空余车位时,则需要将车辆停放在上停车架2上。具体步骤为,首先,控制步进电机Ⅱ701转动,使得叉送架803移动到相应的上停车板10处,此时,升降臂801位于上停车板10的下方,然后步进电机Ⅲ808开始工作,进而通过主动带轮Ⅱ809和皮带Ⅱ810将动力传递至从动带轮Ⅱ807上,此时滚珠丝杆Ⅱ806转动,进而升降臂801将上停车板10从第一凹槽9内提起,当上停车板10完全载物板6时,步进电机Ⅲ808停止转动,此时步进电机Ⅱ701再次开始转动,通过主动齿轮Ⅰ702将动力传递至从动齿轮Ⅰ704上,进而滚珠丝杆Ⅰ703旋转,此时连接架802带动叉送架803在底板3上横向运动,当上停车板10运动至支撑轴1205的正上方时,步进电机Ⅱ701停止转动,此时步进电机Ⅲ808开始工作,进而通过升降臂801带动上停车板10运动至支撑轴1205上,并使第一十字卡合块14与支撑轴1205的第一十字卡合槽15配合,此时步进电机Ⅲ808继续转动,当升降臂801完全从上停车板10的第二凹槽13内脱离时停止转动,此时步进电机Ⅳ1208开始转动,本发明中,步进电机Ⅳ1208在转动时,只能正转或者反转90°,当步进电机Ⅳ1208转动时,通过主动齿轮Ⅱ1207将动力传递至从动齿轮Ⅱ1206上,此时上停车板10在支撑轴1205的带动下旋转90°,接着两个单向液压缸1203的动力输出端同步向缸内运动,进而带动斜坡板1201朝靠向上停车板10的方向运动,当斜坡板1201与上停车板10接触后,两个单向液压缸1203停止运动,此时驾驶员将汽车驶向上停车板10,接着两个单向液压缸1203将斜坡板1201推出上停车板10,使得斜坡板1201脱离上停车板10,接着步进电机Ⅳ1208带动反向转动90°,此时步进电机Ⅲ808带动升降臂801向上运动,进而带动上停车板10向上运动,当上停车板10的高度高于载物板6的高度以及其余位于上停车架2上的车辆高度时,步进电机Ⅲ808停止运动,此时步进电机Ⅱ701开始转动,进而带动上停车板10横向运动,当上停车板10运动至空的第一凹槽9的正上方后,步进电机Ⅱ701停止运动,此时步进电机Ⅲ808带动升降臂801向下运动,进而带动上停车板10向下运动,此时上停车板10落在第一凹槽9内,在步进电机Ⅲ808继续转动的过程中,升降臂801向下移动,直至脱离上停车板10,然后步进电机Ⅲ808停止运动,此时完成车辆的停放。如果此时上停车架2还具有空余车位,步进电机Ⅱ701再次转动,叉送架803被移动到任意空的上停车板10处,并将该处的上停车板10输送至支撑轴1205上,以待下一次停车使用,如果没有空余车位,则叉送架803保持当前位置不变,以便于取车。当需要取车时,升降臂801运动至需要取出的车辆的正下方,此时,带动上停车板10运动至支撑轴1205上,然后上停车板10旋转90°,两个单向液压缸1203将斜坡板1201拉回至与上停车板10接触,此时汽车从上停车板10上驶出即可,取车完成后若还有车辆需要进行取车时,升降臂801将此时位于支撑轴1205上的上停车板10输送至空余的第一凹槽9上,并将待取出的汽车输送出,若前一辆汽车在驶出上停车板10后未有其他车辆需要取出,则各机构保持不工作,待有汽车停车时,将汽车运送至上停车架2上空余的第一凹槽9上即可。When there is no free parking space in the lower parking rack 1, the vehicle needs to be parked on the upper parking rack 2. The specific steps are as follows: firstly, control the rotation of the stepping motor II 701, so that the forklift frame 803 moves to the corresponding upper parking plate 10, at this time, the lifting arm 801 is located under the upper parking plate 10, and then the stepping motor III 808 starts to work, Further, the power is transmitted to the driven pulley II 807 through the driving pulley II 809 and the belt II 810. At this time, the ball screw II 806 rotates, and then the lifting arm 801 lifts the upper parking plate 10 from the first groove 9, and when the upper parking plate 10 When the loading plate 6 is complete, the stepping motor III 808 stops rotating, and at this time the stepping motor II 701 starts rotating again, and the power is transmitted to the driven gear I 704 through the driving gear I 702, and then the ball screw I 703 rotates, at this time the connecting frame 802 drives the forklift frame 803 to move laterally on the bottom plate 3. When the upper parking plate 10 moves to the top of the support shaft 1205, the stepping motor II 701 stops rotating. At this time, the stepping motor III 808 starts to work, and then the lifting arm 801 drives The upper parking plate 10 moves onto the support shaft 1205, and the first cross engagement block 14 is matched with the first cross engagement groove 15 of the support shaft 1205. At this time, the stepper motor III 808 continues to rotate. When the second groove 13 of the parking plate 10 is disengaged, it stops rotating, and now the stepping motor IV 1208 begins to rotate. In the present invention, the stepping motor IV 1208 can only rotate forward or reverse 90°. When Ⅳ1208 rotates, the power is transmitted to the driven gear Ⅱ1206 through the driving gear Ⅱ1207. At this time, the upper parking plate 10 rotates 90° under the drive of the support shaft 1205, and then the power output ends of the two one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203 are synchronously directed to the cylinder. inner movement, and then drive the ramp plate 1201 to move towards the direction of the upper parking plate 10, when the ramp plate 1201 contacts the upper parking plate 10, the two one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203 stop moving, and the driver drives the car to the upper parking plate 10. Then two one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203 push the ramp plate 1201 out of the upper parking plate 10, so that the ramp plate 1201 is separated from the upper parking plate 10, and then the stepping motor Ⅳ 1208 drives the reverse rotation 90°, at this time, the stepping motor Ⅲ 808 drives the lifting The arm 801 moves upwards, and then drives the upper parking plate 10 to move upwards. When the height of the upper parking plate 10 is higher than the height of the loading plate 6 and the height of the rest of the vehicles on the upper parking frame 2, the stepper motor III 808 stops moving. When the stepping motor II 701 starts to rotate, and then drives the upper parking plate 10 to move laterally, when the upper parking plate 10 moves to the top of the empty first groove 9, the stepping motor II 701 stops moving, and the stepping motor III 808 drives The lifting arm 801 moves downward, and then drives the upper parking plate 10 to move downward. At this time, the upper parking plate 10 falls in the first groove 9. When the stepping motor III 808 continues to rotate, the lifting arm 801 moves downward. Until breaking away from the upper parking plate 10, then the stepping motor III 808 stops moving, and the parking of the vehicle is completed at this moment. If the upper parking frame 2 also has a vacant parking space at this time, the stepper motor II 701 rotates again, the fork delivery frame 803 is moved to any empty upper parking plate 10, and the upper parking plate 10 at this place is delivered to the support shaft 1205 , for the next parking use, if there is no vacant parking space, the forklift frame 803 keeps the current position unchanged, so as to facilitate picking up the car. When the car needs to be picked up, the lifting arm 801 moves to the right below the vehicle that needs to be taken out. At this time, the upper parking plate 10 is driven to move to the support shaft 1205, and then the upper parking plate 10 is rotated by 90°. Two one-way hydraulic cylinders 1203 Pull the ramp plate 1201 back to contact with the upper parking plate 10. At this time, the car can drive out from the upper parking plate 10. If there are still vehicles that need to be picked up after the car is picked up, the lifting arm 801 will be positioned at the supporting position at this time. The upper parking plate 10 on the axle 1205 is transported to the vacant first groove 9, and the car to be taken out is transported out. Mechanism keeps not working, and when there is a car to park, the car is transported to the vacant first groove 9 on the last parking frame 2 to get final product.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
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