CN108391556A - A kind of implantation methods of mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391556A CN108391556A CN201810461497.5A CN201810461497A CN108391556A CN 108391556 A CN108391556 A CN 108391556A CN 201810461497 A CN201810461497 A CN 201810461497A CN 108391556 A CN108391556 A CN 108391556A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mushroom
- bacterium bag
- culture substrate
- bag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of mushroom of planting edible mushroom technical field, include the following steps：Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：3~5 parts of 50~60 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, 1.5~2 parts of lime, 6~8 parts of fertile soil, 4~7 parts of wormcast and water；Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 30~35 DEG C, stops heating, takes out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 10~15 DEG C and is cultivated.Mushroom production using the application plantation is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom also known as flower mushroom, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are the fructification of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Mushroom
It is one of second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom and China's specialty, in the civil title for being known as " mountain delicacy ".It is that one kind is grown on timber
Fungi.Delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing are full of nutrition.Mushroom is rich in vitamin B complex, iron, potassium, provitamin D (after solarization
Change into vitamin D), it is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured.Anorexia is cured mainly, few gas is weak.
Mushroom is known as the title of the king of mountain delicacy, be high protein, low fat nutritional health food.Chinese dynasties physician is to perfume (or spice)
Mushroom has famous discussion.Modern medicine and nutrition deepen continuously research, and the medical value of mushroom is also constantly exploited.In mushroom
Quantitative Determination of Ergosterol is very high, effective to prevention rickets；Lentinan (β~1,3 glucans) can enhance cell immunocompetent, from
And inhibit the growth of cancer cell；Mushroom contains more than 40 kinds of enzyme of six big enzymes, can correct human chitinase deficiency disease；Fat in mushroom
It is beneficial to reduce blood fat to human body for fat institute fatty acids.
The artificial cultivation of mushroom has more than 800 years history in China, and existing mushroom cultivating method mainly uses plastics
Bag cultivating method is unilateral raising yield, often adds the chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer and growth regulator, affect the quality of mushroom.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of to improve mushroom production, moreover it is possible to ensure the method for mushroom quality.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods for the mushroom that yield is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, including it is following
Step：
Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：50~60 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~6 parts of hawthorn,
3~5 parts of 1.5~2 parts of lime, 6~8 parts of fertile soil, 4~7 parts of wormcast and water；
Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；
Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 30~35 DEG C, stops adding
Heat takes out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；
Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 10~15 DEG C and is cultivated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The implantation methods of mushroom in this programme, by be added sawdust, wheat bran, hawthorn, lime, fertile soil and wormcast come
It carries out preparing culture substrate, because mushroom is a kind of domestomycetes, main nutritional ingredient is carbohydrate and nitrogenous chemical combination
Object is rich in protein in wormcast, therefore can provide the nitrogenous compound needed for it to mushroom strain, and wheat bran and sawdust are rich
Containing cellulose can secrete a large amount of enzyme after mushroom strain absorbs nitrogen source, so the cellulose decomposition in sawdust and wheat bran at
Then soluble sugar is absorbed by soluble sugar, mutual cooperation and then the growth conducive to mushroom strain between each raw material, and
There are carbohydrate and acidic materials in hawthorn, acidic materials make culture substrate at faintly acid, and then can promote the growth of mycelia,
Containing mineral matter elements such as calcium and magnesium in lime and fertile soil, it can also promote the growth of mycelia in this way.Secondly, first by bacterium when inoculation
Packet is heated to 30~35 DEG C, and the activity of enzyme is influenced by temperature in mushroom, and can enhance the activity of strain at such temperature, is connect
After the completion of kind, bacterium bag is put into the culturing room that temperature is 10~15 DEG C and is cultivated, because mushroom is low temperature and alternating temperature robustness
Mushroom class, and at such temperatures, it is convenient for the differentiation of mushroom strain, and then promote the growth of mushroom strain.Compared to existing skill
For art, the quality of mushroom had both been improved using the application, while also improving yield.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are in the step 1：50~60 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, hawthorn 4~6
Part, 1.5~2 parts of lime, 6~8 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of wormcast and 3~5 parts of water.Because the nitrogen source of high concentration can inhibit Lenlinus edodes
The differentiation of kind thus reduces the content of protein in culture substrate, and then reduce so reducing the content of wormcast and wheat bran
The concentration of nitrogen source, will not thus inhibit the differentiation of mushroom strain.
Further, 1~2h is aerated to culturing room daily in the step 5.Because mushroom is a kind of aerobic true
Bacterium needs sufficient oxygen, therefore the 1~2h that divulges information daily, avoids the too high levels of culture indoor carbon dioxide, ensure that
Mushroom strain in bacterium bag can normal growth, improve the yield of mushroom.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps：
Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：50 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of hawthorn, 1.5 parts of lime, corruption
Grow 3 parts of 6 parts of soil, 4 parts of wormcast and water；
Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；
Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 30 DEG C, stops heating, takes
Go out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；
Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 10 DEG C and is cultivated.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps：
Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：55 parts of sawdust, 17 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of hawthorn, 1.7 parts of lime, corruption
Grow 4 parts of 7 parts of soil, 5 parts of wormcast and water；
Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；
Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 33 DEG C, stops heating, takes
Go out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；
Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 12 DEG C and is cultivated.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps：
Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：60 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of lime, humic
5 parts of 8 parts of soil, 7 parts of wormcast and water；
Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；
Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 35 DEG C, stops heating, takes
Go out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；
Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 15 DEG C and is cultivated.
It is utilized respectively method and the prior art (comparative example) plantation shown in Examples 1 to 3 and obtains mushroom, by comparing
To following data：
As can be known from the above table, the mushroom obtained using present invention plantation substantially increases yield compared to existing technologies.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: raw material preparation：Prepare in parts by weight：50~60 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, lime
3~5 parts of 1.5~2 parts, 6~8 parts of fertile soil, 4~7 parts of wormcast and water；
Step 2: preparing culture substrate：Culture substrate is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 3: sterilization：Bacterium bag is obtained by packaging bag is packed into after culture substrate sterilizing obtained；
Step 4: inoculation：Bacterium bag is put into heater and is heated, when bacterium bag temperature is heated to 30~35 DEG C, stops heating, takes
Go out bacterium bag and the acanthopore in bacterium bag, mushroom strain is then implanted into hole；
Step 5: culture：Bacterium bag after implantation mushroom strain is put into the culturing room that temperature is 10~15 DEG C and is cultivated.
2. the implantation methods of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parts by weight of each raw material in the step 1
Number is：50~60 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 4~6 parts of hawthorn, 1.5~2 parts of lime, 6~8 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of wormcast and water
3~5 parts.
3. the implantation methods of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 5 daily to culturing room into
1~2h of row ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461497.5A CN108391556A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461497.5A CN108391556A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108391556A true CN108391556A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201810461497.5A Pending CN108391556A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340095A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Mushroom cultivating method |
| CN104782405A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms |
| CN106069186A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mushroom |
| CN106258471A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 韦炳合 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes high yield cultivating method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810461497.5A patent/CN108391556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340095A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Mushroom cultivating method |
| CN104782405A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms |
| CN106258471A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 韦炳合 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes high yield cultivating method |
| CN106069186A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 余盛琴等: "香菇栽培管理技术", 《致富实用技术新编》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |