CN108383567B - Side-throwing type turning device - Google Patents
Side-throwing type turning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108383567B CN108383567B CN201810160466.6A CN201810160466A CN108383567B CN 108383567 B CN108383567 B CN 108383567B CN 201810160466 A CN201810160466 A CN 201810160466A CN 108383567 B CN108383567 B CN 108383567B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine body
- fertilizer
- chain
- conveying
- throwing
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a side throwing type turning device which comprises a machine body, a control device, a power device, a traveling device, a conveying device positioned at the front end of the machine body, and a side throwing device positioned at the side surface of the machine body, wherein the conveying device is a chain plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the machine body, a group of fertilizer conveying plates which are equidistantly arranged and fully distributed with a transmission chain are transversely and vertically arranged on the transmission chain, a group of crushing bending knives which are equidistantly arranged are arranged on the fertilizer conveying plates, the crushing bending knives on adjacent fertilizer conveying plates are staggered, and a discharge port of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device. The invention can promote and crush the stacked or strip-shaped organic fertilizer and then throw the stacked or strip-shaped organic fertilizer sideways, and the mode has strong adaptability to the stacking form and stacking height of the organic fertilizer, can perform large-scale operation, shortens the working period, improves the efficiency and has good stack turning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a side throwing type turning device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
According to the knowledge of the applicant, aerobic composting is an important link in the production process of the organic fertilizer, the fertilizer needs to be turned over, mixed and aerated periodically by aerobic fermentation, and at present, a riding type organic fertilizer turning over and throwing machine is mainly adopted in China, so that the requirements on the shape of a strip pile are high, the height of the strip pile is limited, the space utilization rate is low, the occupied area is large, and the mixing effect is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a side throwing type turning device which has strong adaptability to the stacking form and the stacking height of materials, can turn stacked materials into sheets, can shorten the production period, improve the efficiency, fully stir and aerate the materials and save the occupied area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a side throwing type turning device which comprises a machine body, a control device, a power device, a traveling device, a conveying device positioned at the front end of the machine body, and a side throwing device positioned at the side surface of the machine body, wherein the control device, the power device and the traveling device are sequentially arranged on the machine body from top to bottom.
The chain plate conveying mechanism has the ascending trend of low feed inlet and high discharge outlet; the first fixed shaft is powered by a first motor, the driving sprocket is a discharging part of the chain plate conveyor, and the side throwing device is a belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism supported on the side surface of the machine body.
Further, a support frame is arranged at the outer end parts of the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft, the support frame comprises two longitudinal beams which are arranged in parallel, a group of cross beams are connected between the two longitudinal beams, a group of chain plate supporting plates which are arranged longitudinally are arranged on the cross beams, and a fertilizer conveying plate which is arranged transversely is arranged on the chain plate supporting plates.
In order to achieve the purposes of quick fertilizer lifting and fertilizer delivery and large fertilizer delivery amount, the invention further defines the technical scheme that:
further, the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism is supported on the machine body through a bracket and comprises a group of driven wheel shafts which are arranged in parallel, the driven wheel shafts are connected with a driving wheel shaft through a transmission belt, and the driving wheel shaft is powered by a second motor.
Further, the crushing and bending knife comprises a base fixed on the fertilizer delivery plate, and the base extends upwards to form a knife edge with a wavy cross section or a Z-shaped cross section of the knife body.
Further, the two sides of the driving belt are provided with side plates, and a discharge hole of the belt type fertilizer delivery mechanism is provided with a housing.
Further, the power device comprises an engine arranged in the middle of the machine body, the engine is in transmission connection with a gearbox, and the gearbox is in transmission connection with the running gear through a chain wheel.
Further, the walking device is a crawler-type walking device.
Further, the gearbox is also in transmission connection with the first motor and the second motor respectively.
Further, the control device is a cab positioned at the front upper part of the machine body and respectively controls the power device, the conveying device, the side throwing device and the traveling device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1) The novel mode of turning the organic fertilizer is provided, the stacked or strip-shaped organic fertilizer can be lifted and crushed and then laterally thrown, the mode is strong in adaptability to the stacking form and stacking height of the organic fertilizer, large-scale operation can be performed, the working period is shortened, the efficiency is improved, the turning effect is good, and the occupied area is saved; 2) The chain plate conveying mechanism is innovative in structure, and is provided with a crushing and bending knife, so that the massive organic fertilizer can be crushed to facilitate aeration and side throwing and turning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the link plate conveying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a belt type fertilizer delivery mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a control device, a 2 conveying device, a 2-1 first motor, a 2-2 driving sprocket, a 2-3 fertilizer conveying plate, a 2-4 supporting frame, a 2-5 driven sprocket, a 2-6 first fixed shaft, a 2-7 driving chain, a 2-8 crushing and bending cutter, a 2-9 chain plate supporting plate, a 2-10 second fixed shaft, a 3 power device, a 3-1 engine, a 3-2 gearbox, a 4 side throwing device, a 4-1 driving belt, a 4-2 side plate, a 4-3 bracket, a 4-4 housing, a 4-5 second motor, a 4-6 driven wheel shaft, a 4-7 driving wheel shaft and a 5 walking device.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The side throwing type turning device comprises a machine body, a control device 1, a power device 3, a traveling device 5, a conveying device 2 positioned at the front end of the machine body, a side throwing device 4 positioned at the side surface of the machine body, and a chain plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the machine body, wherein the chain plate conveying mechanism comprises a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft, the first fixed shaft is provided with a group of driving chain wheels 2-2, the second fixed shaft is provided with a group of driven chain wheels 2-5, the driving chain wheels 2-2 are in transmission connection with the driven chain wheels 2-5 through a transmission chain 2-7, the fertilizer conveying device comprises a transmission chain 2-7, wherein a group of fertilizer conveying plates 2-3 which are equidistantly arranged and fully distributed on the transmission chain 2-7 are transversely and vertically arranged on the transmission chain 2-7, a group of crushing and bending cutters 2-8 which are equidistantly arranged are arranged on the fertilizer conveying plates 2-3, the crushing and bending cutters 2-8 on the adjacent fertilizer conveying plates 2-3 are staggered, a supporting frame 2-4 is arranged at the outer end parts of a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft, the supporting frame 2-4 comprises two longitudinal beams which are parallelly arranged, a group of cross beams are connected between the two longitudinal beams, a group of chain plate supporting plates 2-9 which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the cross beams, the transverse fertilizer conveying plates 2-3 are transversely arranged on the chain plate supporting plates 2-9, and the chain plate conveying mechanism has a rising trend of low feed inlet and high discharge outlet; the first fixed shaft is powered by a first motor 2-1, and the position of the driving chain wheel 2-2 is the discharging position of the chain plate conveyor. The discharge hole of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device,
the side throwing device is a belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism supported on the side surface of the machine body, the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism is supported on the machine body through a support 4-3 and comprises a group of driven wheel shafts 4-6 which are arranged in parallel, the driven wheel shafts 4-6 are connected with a driving wheel shaft 4-7 through a transmission belt 4-1, and the driving wheel shaft 4-7 is powered by a second motor 4-5. The crushing and bending knife 2-8 comprises a base fixed on the fertilizer delivery plate 2-3, and the base extends upwards to form a wave-shaped cutting edge or a Z-shaped cross section of the knife body. Side plates 4-2 are arranged on two sides of the driving belt 4-1, and a cover shell 4-4 is arranged at a discharge hole of the belt type fertilizer delivery mechanism.
The power device comprises an engine 3-1 arranged in the middle of the machine body, the engine 3-1 is in transmission connection with a gearbox 3-2, and the gearbox 3-2 is in transmission connection with the running gear through a chain wheel. The walking device is a crawler-type walking device. The gearbox 3-2 is also in transmission connection with the first motor 2-1 and the second motor 4-5 respectively. The control device is a cab positioned at the front upper part of the machine body and respectively controls the power device, the conveying device, the side throwing device and the walking device.
The working flow in the invention is as follows: when the device works, the chain plate conveying mechanism and the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism are started at the same time, so that the machine moves forwards at a constant speed, wherein the chain plate conveying mechanism lifts fertilizer from the bottom of a material pile to a feed inlet of the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism, and then the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism conveys the fertilizer to the other side of the turning device. When the chain plate conveying mechanism conveys fertilizer, the crushing bending knife fully distributed on the chain plate conveying mechanism plays a role in crushing the agglomerated organic fertilizer, so that the aeration and stirring of the organic fertilizer are facilitated.
In addition to the embodiments described above, other embodiments of the invention are possible. All technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a side throwing type turns over heap device, includes organism and from last controlling means (1), power device (3) and running gear (5) of installing on the organism in proper order down, its characterized in that: the device comprises a machine body, a conveying device (2) positioned at the front end of the machine body and a side throwing device (4) positioned at the side surface of the machine body, wherein the conveying device is a chain plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the machine body, the chain plate conveying mechanism comprises a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft, the first fixed shaft (2-6) is provided with a group of driving chain wheels (2-1), the second fixed shaft (2-10) is provided with a group of driven chain wheels (2-5), the driving chain wheels (2-1) are in transmission connection with the driven chain wheels (2-5) through a transmission chain (2-7), a group of fertilizer conveying plates (2-3) which are equidistantly arranged and are fully distributed on the transmission chain (2-7) are transversely and vertically arranged on the transmission chain (2-7), the fertilizer conveying plates (2-3) are provided with a group of crushing bending knives (2-8) which are equidistantly arranged, the crushing bending knives (2-8) on adjacent fertilizer conveying plates (2-3) are staggered, and a discharge port of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device (4); the chain plate conveying mechanism is in an ascending trend of low feed inlet and high discharge outlet, the first fixed shaft (2-6) is powered by the first motor (2-1), the driving sprocket is the discharge position of the chain plate conveyor, and the side throwing device (4) is a belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism supported on the side surface of the machine body; the crushing and bending knife (2-8) comprises a base fixed on the fertilizer delivery plate, and a knife edge with a wavy section extends upwards from the base;
the novel fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a supporting frame (2-4) is arranged at the outer end parts of the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft, the supporting frame (2-4) comprises two longitudinal beams which are arranged in parallel, a group of cross beams are connected between the two longitudinal beams, a group of chain plate supporting plates (2-9) which are arranged longitudinally are arranged on the cross beams, and a fertilizer conveying plate (2-3) which is arranged transversely is arranged on the chain plate supporting plates (2-9).
2. A side-throwing type turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the belt type fertilizer delivery mechanism is supported on the machine body through a bracket (4-3) and comprises a group of driven wheel shafts (4-6) which are arranged in parallel, the driven wheel shafts (4-6) are connected with a driving wheel shaft (4-7) through a transmission belt (4-1), and the driving wheel shaft (4-7) is powered by a second motor (4-5).
3. A side-throwing type turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the driving belt (4-1) are provided with side plates (4-2), and a discharging hole of the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism is provided with a housing (4-4).
4. A side-throwing type turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the power device (3) comprises an engine (3-1) arranged in the middle of the machine body, the engine (3-1) is in transmission connection with a gearbox (3-2), and the gearbox (3-2) is in transmission connection with a running gear (5) through a chain wheel.
5. The side-throwing type turning device according to claim 4, wherein: the walking device (5) is a crawler-type walking device.
6. The side-throwing type turning device according to claim 4, wherein: the gearbox (3-2) is also in transmission connection with the first motor (2-1) and the second motor (4-5) respectively.
7. A side-throwing type turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the control device (1) is a cab positioned at the front upper part of the machine body and respectively controls the power device (3), the conveying device (2), the side throwing device (4) and the traveling device (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160466.6A CN108383567B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Side-throwing type turning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160466.6A CN108383567B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Side-throwing type turning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108383567A CN108383567A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108383567B true CN108383567B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=63068523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160466.6A Active CN108383567B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Side-throwing type turning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108383567B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114804944A (en) * | 2022-05-15 | 2022-07-29 | 中机华丰（北京）科技有限公司 | A slot type link joint turner for good oxygen compost |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM290438U (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2006-05-11 | Formosa Environmental Technolo | Shovel knife apparatus for upright turning and piling machine |
| CN204039280U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of fertilizer turnover throwing machine |
| CN206375835U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-04 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Chain-plate type turning machine |
| CN206635245U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-14 | 田亚楠 | A kind of chain-plate type turner |
| CN206916021U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-01-23 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer upender |
| CN208182876U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-12-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 CN CN201810160466.6A patent/CN108383567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM290438U (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2006-05-11 | Formosa Environmental Technolo | Shovel knife apparatus for upright turning and piling machine |
| CN204039280U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of fertilizer turnover throwing machine |
| CN206375835U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-04 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Chain-plate type turning machine |
| CN206916021U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-01-23 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer upender |
| CN206635245U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-14 | 田亚楠 | A kind of chain-plate type turner |
| CN208182876U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-12-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108383567A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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