CN217578726U

CN217578726U - Crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device

Info

Publication number: CN217578726U
Application number: CN202221749055.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧昱; 张娜; 刘建斌; 刘铃; 王振宇
Original assignee: Liaoning Liancheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Liancheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops fertilizer fermentation turns over throwing device, including frame, dump bin and material valve, the inside one end of dump bin is rotated and is installed the cross axle, the one end of cross axle extends to the outside of dump bin, the outer peripheral face of cross axle is fixed with equidistant three groups and turns over the throwing oar, one side on frame top is fixed with U type frame, the inside of U type frame is turned over the throwing subassembly through reciprocal sideslip and is installed two sets of units of turning over and throw, install on the outer wall of dump bin one side and directly drive the motor, directly drive the output of motor and install the major axis, be fixed with the bearing frame on the outer wall of dump bin one side, the top of major axis runs through to the outside of bearing frame. The utility model discloses turn over throwing efficiently, job stabilization, and form the twice and turn over throwing the region, turn over the throwing material respectively on Z axle, X axle, reduce turning over among the device and throw the blind area, effectively improve the fertilizer of device and turn over throwing quality.

Description

Crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field specifically is crops fertilizer fermentation turns over throwing device.

Background

In the process of continuously mineralizing organic fertilizer for crops in soil, necessary multiple nutrient elements can be provided for the crops for a long time, multiple active substances can be provided, the temperature of the organic fertilizer stack can be increased under the action of high-temperature bacteria in the aerobic fermentation process of the organic fertilizer for the crops, the material needs to be periodically turned by using a turning device in order to prevent beneficial bacteria from being evaporated at ultrahigh temperature, the turning device in the market still simply turns the materials by using a turning roller in the working process, the turning blind area of the device is large, the turning effect is poor, and adverse effects are brought to the compost fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer for the crops.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops fertilizer fermentation turns over throwing device to propose turning over among the throwing device in solving above-mentioned background art and throw the blind area big, turn over the not good problem of throwing effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: crop organic fertilizer fermentation turns over throwing device, including frame, dump bin and material valve, the inside one end of dump bin is rotated and is installed the cross axle, the one end of cross axle extends to the outside of dump bin, the outer peripheral face of cross axle is fixed with equidistant three groups and turns over the throwing oar, one side on frame top is fixed with U type frame, the inside of U type frame is turned over the subassembly through reciprocal sideslip and is installed two sets of units of throwing that turn over upwards, install direct drive motor on the outer wall of dump bin one side, the major axis is installed to the output of direct drive motor, be fixed with the bearing frame on the outer wall of dump bin one side, the outside to the bearing frame is run through to the top of major axis, the major axis passes through the awl tooth linkage structure and drives the cross axle rotation, the belt pulley drive structure that is used for to the reciprocal sideslip to turn over the subassembly transmission power is installed on the top of major axis, control panel is installed to one side on dump bin surface, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel and the input electric connection of motor.

Preferably, the reciprocating transverse moving turning and throwing assembly comprises a short shaft rotatably mounted at the top of the U-shaped frame, the top end of the short shaft is connected with the belt pulley driving structure, a disc is fixed at the bottom end of the short shaft, long rods are slidably mounted at two ends inside the U-shaped frame, a straight opening frame is fixed between the two groups of long rods, a convex column is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the disc, and the bottom end of the convex column extends to the outside of the straight opening frame.

Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the long rod, and the outer wall of the vertical plate is connected with the upward turning and throwing unit.

Preferably, the belt pulley driving structure comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the long shaft, a driven wheel arranged at the top end of the short shaft, and a crawler belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Preferably, the upper turning and throwing units are connected with each other and comprise an inverted C-shaped frame fixed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, and a honeycomb metal net is installed on the outer wall of one side of the inverted C-shaped frame.

Preferably, the bevel gear linkage structure comprises a bevel gear arranged at one end of the surface of the long shaft and a helical gear disc arranged at the top end of the transverse shaft, and the bevel gear and the helical gear disc are meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning and throwing device is high in fertilizer turning and throwing efficiency and stable in work, two turning and throwing areas are formed, materials are turned and thrown on a Z axis and an X axis respectively, turning and throwing dead zones in the device are reduced, the fertilizer turning and throwing quality of the device is effectively improved, crop organic fertilizer to be turned and thrown is thrown into a waste box through a structure with the turning and throwing paddles, the transverse shaft and the turning and throwing paddles are driven to rotate by a direct drive motor through a bevel gear linkage structure, the lower half portion of the crop organic fertilizer in the waste box is turned and thrown by the turning and throwing paddles, a belt wheel driving structure drives a reciprocating transverse moving and throwing assembly in a U-shaped frame to work, namely a vertical plate, an inverted C-shaped frame and a honeycomb metal net are in reciprocating transverse moving, and granular crop fertilizer penetrates through holes of the honeycomb metal net in the process, so that the inverted C-shaped frame and the honeycomb metal net are continuously refined and transversely moved to push the waste materials, two end turning and throwing areas are formed in the device respectively, and the materials are turned and thrown on the Z axis and the X axis, and the turning and throwing dead zones in the device are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the inverted C-shaped frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a waste bin; 201. a control panel; 202. a material valve; 3. a U-shaped frame; 301. a short axis; 302. a disc; 303. a convex column; 304. a long rod; 305. a straight opening frame; 306. a vertical plate; 4. a pulley drive structure; 5. a direct drive motor; 501. a long axis; 6. a horizontal axis; 601. turning and throwing the oar; 7. an inclined fluted disc; 8. a bearing seat; 9. a bevel gear; 10. an inverted C-shaped frame; 11. a honeycomb metal mesh.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device comprises a frame 1, a waste bin 2 and a material valve 202, wherein a transverse shaft 6 is rotatably mounted at one end inside the waste bin 2, one end of the transverse shaft 6 extends to the outside of the waste bin 2, and workers put crop organic fertilizer to be turned into the waste bin 2;

three groups of turning and polishing paddles 601 which are equidistant are fixed on the peripheral surface of the cross shaft 6, two groups of upward turning and polishing units are installed inside a U-shaped frame 3,U fixed on one side of the top end of the rack 1 through a reciprocating transverse turning and polishing assembly, a direct drive motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the waste material box 2, a long shaft 501 is installed at the output end of the direct drive motor 5, a bearing seat 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the waste material box 2, the top end of the long shaft 501 penetrates to the outside of the bearing seat 8, the long shaft 501 drives the cross shaft 6 to rotate through a bevel gear linkage structure, the bevel gear linkage structure comprises a bevel gear 9 installed at one end of the surface of the long shaft 501 and an inclined gear plate 7 installed at the top end of the cross shaft 6, the bevel gear 9 and the inclined gear plate 7 are meshed with each other, the direct drive motor 5 drives the bevel gear 9 to rotate through the long shaft 501, and the bevel gear 9 drives the inclined gear plate 7, the cross shaft 6 and the turning and polishing paddles 601 to rotate;

the top end of the long shaft 501 is provided with a belt wheel driving structure 4 used for transmitting power to the reciprocating transverse turning and throwing assembly, one side of the surface of the waste bin 2 is provided with a control panel 201, and the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 201 is electrically connected with the input end of a direct drive motor 5;

the turning and throwing paddle 601 turns and throws the organic fertilizer and fertilizer of crops at the lower half part of the waste bin 2, wherein the turning and throwing part is a first turning and throwing area;

the reciprocating transverse moving turning and throwing assembly comprises a short shaft 301 rotatably mounted at the top of a U-shaped frame 3, the top end of the short shaft 301 is connected with a belt pulley driving structure 4, a disc 302 is fixed at the bottom end of the short shaft 301, long rods 304 are slidably mounted at two ends inside the U-shaped frame 3, a straight opening frame 305 is fixed between the two groups of long rods 304, a convex column 303 is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the disc 302, the bottom end of the convex column 303 extends to the outside of the straight opening frame 305, a vertical plate 306 is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the long rod 304, and the outer wall of the vertical plate 306 is connected with an upward turning and throwing unit;

the upper turning and throwing units are mutually connected and comprise an inverted C-shaped frame 10 fixed on the outer wall of the vertical plate 306, a honeycomb metal net 11 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the inverted C-shaped frame 10, and the long shaft 501 drives the reciprocating transverse moving and throwing component in the U-shaped frame 3 to work through the belt pulley driving structure 4, namely the vertical plate 306, the inverted C-shaped frame 10 and the honeycomb metal net 11 are in reciprocating transverse movement;

granular crop organic fertilizer passes through the through holes of the honeycomb metal net 11, so that the inverted C-shaped frame 10 and the honeycomb metal net 11 are used for continuously refining and transversely moving to push waste materials, the waste materials are in a second turning area, namely two turning areas are formed in the device, the materials are respectively turned on a Z axis and an X axis, turning dead zones in the device are reduced, and the fertilizer turning quality of the device is effectively improved;

the belt wheel driving structure 4 comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the long shaft 501, a driven wheel arranged at the top end of the short shaft 301, and a crawler arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the belt wheel driving structure 4 drives the short shaft 301 and the disc 302 to rotate, so that the convex column 303 drives the straight opening frame 305, the long rod 304 and the vertical plate 306 to move transversely in a reciprocating manner, the transverse moving speed is high, the frequency is high, and organic fertilizers and fertilizers can be turned and thrown in a short time;

the power transmission is carried out through the belt pulley driving structure 4, the working load of the direct drive motor 5 in the axial direction is reduced, the service life of the direct drive motor is prolonged, the number of power parts of the device is small, and the construction cost is low.

When the device is used, firstly, a worker puts crop organic fertilizer to be turned into the waste bin 2, then the worker turns on the direct drive motor 5 through the control panel 201 to work, so that the direct drive motor 5 drives the bevel gear 9 to rotate through the long shaft 501, the bevel gear 9 drives the inclined fluted disc 7, the transverse shaft 6 and the turning and throwing paddle 601 to rotate, the turning and throwing paddle 601 turns and throws the crop organic fertilizer on the lower half portion of the waste bin 2, the turning and throwing area is a first turning and throwing area, meanwhile, the long shaft 501 drives the reciprocating transverse moving and throwing assembly in the U-shaped frame 3 to work through the belt wheel driving structure 4, namely, the vertical plate 306, the inverted C-shaped frame 10 and the honeycomb metal net 11 move transversely and reciprocally, granular crop organic fertilizer penetrates through holes of the honeycomb metal net 11 in the process, the inverted C-shaped frame 10 and the honeycomb metal net 11 are continuously refined and transversely move to push waste, the turning and throwing area is a second turning and forming two turning and throwing areas in the device, and turning and throwing materials are respectively carried out on the Z shaft and the X shaft, so that dead zones in the device are reduced, and the turning and the quality of the fertilizer is effectively improved.

Claims

1. Device is turned over in fermentation of crops fertilizer, its characterized in that: including frame (1), dump bin (2) and material valve (202), dump bin (2) inside one end is rotated and is installed cross axle (6), the one end of cross axle (6) extends to the outside of dump bin (2), the outer peripheral face of cross axle (6) is fixed with three groups of equidistant throwing oar (601) of turning over, one side on frame (1) top is fixed with U type frame (3), the inside of U type frame (3) is turned over the throwing subassembly through reciprocal sideslip and is installed two sets of units of turning over and throw, install on the outer wall of dump bin (2) one side and directly drive motor (5), major axis (501) are installed to the output that directly drives motor (5), be fixed with bearing frame (8) on the outer wall of dump bin (2) one side, the top of major axis (501) runs through the outside to bearing frame (8), major axis (501) drive cross axle (6) through the awl tooth linkage structure and rotate, the top of major axis (501) is installed and is used for turning over belt pulley drive structure (4) that the throwing subassembly transmitted power to reciprocal sideslip, the singlechip drive the output (201) of panel (201) and the inside of control panel (201) are connected with electric property.

2. The crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: reciprocating horizontal moving turns over and throws subassembly including rotating minor axis (301) of installing at U type frame (3) top, the top and belt pulley drive structure (4) interconnect of minor axis (301), the bottom mounting of minor axis (301) has disc (302), the inside both ends of U type frame (3) all slidable mounting has stock (304), and is two sets of be fixed with straight mouthful frame (305) between stock (304), one side of disc (302) bottom is fixed with projection (303), and the bottom of projection (303) extends to the outside of straight mouthful frame (305).

3. The crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a vertical plate (306) is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the long rod (304), and the outer wall of the vertical plate (306) is connected with the upward turning and throwing unit.

4. The crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the belt pulley driving structure (4) comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the long shaft (501), a driven wheel arranged at the top end of the short shaft (301), and a crawler arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

5. The crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper turning and throwing units are mutually connected and comprise an inverted C-shaped frame (10) fixed on the outer wall of the vertical plate (306), and a honeycomb metal net (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the inverted C-shaped frame (10).

6. The crop organic fertilizer fermentation turning device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bevel gear linkage structure comprises a bevel gear (9) arranged at one end of the surface of the long shaft (501) and a helical toothed disc (7) arranged at the top end of the transverse shaft (6), and the bevel gear (9) and the helical toothed disc (7) are meshed with each other.