CN108383567A - A kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a side-throwing turning device, which includes a machine body, a control device, a power device and a walking device installed on the machine body in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes a conveying device located at the front end of the machine body and a side throwing device located on the side of the machine body , the conveying device is a chain-plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the machine body, a set of equidistantly arranged fertilizer conveying plates covered with the conveying chain are vertically arranged on the conveying chain, and a group of equidistantly arranged crushing and folding plates are arranged on the fertilizing conveying plate. The scimitars and the crushing and bending knives on adjacent fertilizer feeding plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and the discharge port of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device. The invention can lift up the stacked or strip-shaped organic fertilizer and then throw it sideways. This mode not only has strong adaptability to the stacking form and stacking height of the organic fertilizer, but also can operate in a large range, shorten the working cycle, improve efficiency and turn over The pile works well.

Description

A side-throwing turning device

technical field

The invention relates to a side-throwing type turning device, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

Background technique

According to the applicant's understanding, aerobic composting is an important link in the production process of organic fertilizers. Aerobic fermentation requires regular composting, mixing and aeration of fertilizers. The shape of the pile is high, the height of the pile is limited, the space utilization rate is low, the floor area is large, and the mixing effect is not sufficient.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a side-throwing type turning device. The stacking operation can shorten the production cycle, improve efficiency, fully stir and aerate materials, and save floor space.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a side-throwing turning device, which includes a body and a control device, a power device and a walking device installed on the body in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes a conveying device at the front end of the body and a The side throwing device on the side of the body, the conveying device is a chain plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the body, the chain plate conveying mechanism includes a first and a second fixed shaft, the first fixed shaft is equipped with a group of driving sprockets, and the second fixed shaft is equipped with a A group of passive sprockets, the driving sprocket is connected to the passive sprocket through the transmission chain, and a set of equidistant fertilizer delivery plates are arranged vertically on the transmission chain and covered with the transmission chain. Arranged crushing and bending knives, the crushing and bending knives on adjacent fertilizer conveying plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and the discharge port of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device.

The chain plate conveying mechanism shows an upward trend with a lower material inlet and a higher material outlet; the first fixed shaft is powered by the first motor, the driving sprocket is the material outlet of the chain plate conveyor, and the side throwing device is supported on the machine body Side belt fertilizer feeding mechanism.

Further, a support frame is installed on the outer ends of the first and second fixed shafts, the support frame includes two longitudinal beams arranged in parallel, a group of cross beams are connected between the two longitudinal beams, and a group of longitudinally arranged The chain plate support plate is provided with a horizontally arranged fertilizer conveying plate on the chain plate support plate.

In order to achieve the purpose of fertilizing and fertilizing rapidly, and the amount of fertilizing is large, the technical scheme further defined by the present invention is:

Further, the belt-type fertilizer delivery mechanism is supported on the body through a bracket, which includes a group of driven axles arranged in parallel, the driven axles are connected to the driving axles through the transmission belt, and the driving axles are powered by the second motor.

Further, the crushing and bending knife includes a base fixed on the fertilizer feeding plate, and the base extends upwards to form a wavy blade or a Z-shaped knife body.

Further, side plates are arranged on both sides of the transmission belt, and a casing is arranged at the outlet of the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism.

Further, the power device includes an engine arranged in the middle of the machine body, the engine is in transmission connection with the gearbox, and the gearbox is in transmission connection with the traveling device through a sprocket.

Further, the running device is a crawler type running device.

Further, the gearbox is also in drive connection with the first motor and the second motor respectively.

Further, the control device is a cab located at the upper front of the machine body, which respectively controls the power device, the conveying device, the side throwing device and the traveling device.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) It provides a new mode of turning organic fertilizers, which can lift up stacked or strip-shaped organic fertilizers and then throw them sideways. This mode is not only highly adaptable to the stacking form and stacking height of organic fertilizers , and can be operated in a large range, shorten the working cycle, improve efficiency, and have good turning effect, saving floor space; 2) The structure of the chain plate conveying mechanism is innovative, and a crushing and bending knife is installed on it, which can turn the bulk organic fertilizer Breaking is convenient for aeration and side throwing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the chain plate conveying mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the belt type fertilizer delivery mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5 .

Among the figure: 1 control device, 2 conveying device, 2-1 first motor, 2-2 driving sprocket, 2-3 fertilizer feeding plate, 2-4 support frame, 2-5 driven sprocket, 2-6 first Fixed shaft, 2-7 drive chain, 2-8 broken bending knife, 2-9 chain plate support plate, 2-10 second fixed shaft, 3 power unit, 3-1 engine, 3-2 gearbox, 4 sides Throwing device, 4-1 transmission belt, 4-2 side plate, 4-3 support, 4-4 casing, 4-5 second motor, 4-6 driven wheel shaft, 4-7 driving wheel shaft, 5 running gear.

Detailed ways

Example 1

A side-throwing turning device provided in this embodiment includes a body and a control device 1, a power device 3, and a walking device 5 installed on the body in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes a conveying device 2 located at the front end of the body and a The side throwing device 4 on the side of the body, the conveying device 2 is a chain plate conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the body, the chain plate conveying mechanism includes first and second fixed shafts, the first fixed shaft is equipped with a group of driving sprockets 2-2, the second Two fixed shafts are equipped with a group of driven sprocket 2-5, driving sprocket 2-2 is connected with driven sprocket 2-5 through transmission chain 2-7, and a group of equal distances is vertically arranged on the transmission chain 2-7 along the horizontal direction The fertilizer feeding boards 2-3 arranged and covered with the transmission chain 2-7 are provided with a group of equidistantly arranged crushing and bending knives 2-8, and the crushing knives 2-8 on the adjacent fertilizer feeding boards 2-3 Bending knives 2-8 are arranged in a staggered manner, and a support frame 2-4 is installed on the outer ends of the first and second fixed shafts. The support frame 2-4 includes two longitudinal beams arranged in parallel, and the two longitudinal beams are connected There is a group of crossbeams, on which a group of chain plate support plates 2-9 arranged longitudinally are arranged, on which chain plate support plates 2-9 are provided with horizontally arranged fertilizer conveying plates 2-3, and the chain plate conveying mechanism is in the form of a low feeding port. 1. The upward trend of the discharge port height; the first fixed shaft is powered by the first motor 2-1, and the driving sprocket 2-2 is the discharge place of the chain conveyor. The outlet of the chain plate conveying mechanism is connected with the side throwing device,

The side throwing device is a belt-type fertilizer delivery mechanism supported on the side of the body. The belt-type fertilizer delivery mechanism is supported on the body through a bracket 4-3, which includes a group of driven axles 4-6 arranged in parallel, and the driven axles 4-6 pass through the transmission belt. 4-1 is connected with the driving wheel shaft 4-7, and the driving wheel shaft 4-7 is powered by the second motor 4-5. The broken bending knife 2-8 comprises a base fixed on the fertilizer feeding plate 2-3, and the base extends upwards to form a wavy blade or a Z-shaped section of the knife body. Both sides of the transmission belt 4-1 are provided with side plates 4-2, and the outlet of the belt type fertilizer conveying mechanism is provided with a casing 4-4.

The power unit includes an engine 3-1 arranged in the middle of the body, the engine 3-1 is in transmission connection with a gearbox 3-2, and the gearbox 3-2 is in transmission connection with the running gear through a sprocket. The walking device is a crawler type walking device. The gearbox 3-2 is also connected to the first motor 2-1 and the second motor 4-5 respectively. The control device is the driver's cab located at the upper front of the body, which controls the power device, the conveying device, the side throwing device and the traveling device respectively.

The working process in the present invention is: start the chain-plate conveying mechanism and the belt-type fertilizer conveying mechanism at the same time during work, so that the equipment moves forward at a constant speed, wherein the chain-plate conveying mechanism lifts and transports the fertilizer from the bottom of the pile to the feed of the belt-type fertilizer conveying mechanism mouth, and then the belt fertilizer mechanism transports the fertilizer to the other side of the turning device. While the chain plate conveying mechanism is transporting the fertilizer, the crushing and bending knives covered with the chain plate conveying mechanism can crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, which is convenient for aeration and stirring of the organic fertilizer.

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device, including body and the control device that is sequentially arranged at from top to bottom on body（1）, power Device（3）And running gear（5）, it is characterised in that：It further include the conveying device positioned at body front end（2）With positioned at body side Side throwing device（4）, the conveying device is the chain board conveying mechanism being fixedly connected with body, and the chain board conveying mechanism includes First, second fixing axle, first fixing axle（2-6）One group of drive sprocket is installed（2-1）, second fixing axle（2- 10）One group is equipped with by movable sprocket（2-5）, the drive sprocket（2-1）Pass through transmission chain（2-7）With by movable sprocket（2-5）It passes Dynamic connection is transversely vertically equipped with one group of equidistant arrangement on the transmission chain (2-7) and is covered with transmission chain（2-7）Defeated fertile plate （2-3）, the defeated fertile plate（2-3）On be provided with the broken bending tool of one group of equidistant arrangement（2-8）, adjacent defeated fertile plate（2-3）On Broken bending tool（2-8）It is staggered, discharge port and the side throwing device of the chain board conveying mechanism（4）Linking；

The chain board conveying mechanism is in the ascendant trend that feeding mouth is low, discharge port is high, first fixing axle（2-6）By the first electricity Machine（2-1）Power is provided, is the side throwing device at the discharging of chain scraper conveyor at the drive sprocket（4）To be supported in machine The belt Shu Fei mechanisms of body side surface.

2. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In first, second fixing axle Outer end supporting rack is installed（2-4）, support frame as described above（2-4）Including two longerons arranged in parallel, between two longerons It is connected with one group of crossbeam, the crossbeam is equipped with one group of longitudinally arranged carrier bar support plate（2-9）, the carrier bar support plate （2-9）It is equipped with the defeated fertile plate of lateral arrangement（2-3）.

3. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Belt Shu Fei mechanisms pass through branch Frame（4-3）It is supported on body comprising the passive wheel shaft of one group of parallel arrangement（4-6）, the passive wheel shaft（4-6）Pass through biography Dynamic band（4-1）With drive sprocket axle（4-7）Connection, the drive sprocket axle（4-7）By the second motor（4-5）Power is provided.

4. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken bending tool（2-8）Packet The pedestal being fixed on defeated fertile plate is included, the pedestal extends upward the blade of section undulate.

5. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission belt（4-1）Both sides are set It is equipped with side plate（4-2）, the discharge port of belt Shu Fei mechanisms is provided with case（4-4）.

6. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power plant（3）Including setting The engine being placed in the middle part of body（3-1）, the engine（3-1）With gearbox（3-2）It is sequentially connected, the gearbox（3- 2）Pass through sprocket wheel and running gear（5）It is sequentially connected.

7. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The running gear（5）For crawler belt Formula running gear.

8. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The gearbox（3-2）Also with One motor（2-1）, the second motor（4-5）It is sequentially connected respectively.

9. a kind of side throwing formula heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control device（1）To be located at The driver's cabin of body front upper place, controls power plant respectively（3）, conveying device（2）, side throwing device（4）And running gear （5）.