CN108382016A - 一种光纤装饰面料 - Google Patents

一种光纤装饰面料 Download PDF

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CN108382016A
CN108382016A CN201810256527.9A CN201810256527A CN108382016A CN 108382016 A CN108382016 A CN 108382016A CN 201810256527 A CN201810256527 A CN 201810256527A CN 108382016 A CN108382016 A CN 108382016A
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layer
fiber
decoration
fabric
noctilucence
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盛泽平
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Zhejiang Bu Yan Bu Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Bu Yan Bu Textile Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
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    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种光纤装饰面料，包括基布层、抗菌层、夜光层、装饰透光层、发光层和阻燃涂层，所述基布层的下表面涂覆有阻燃涂层，所述抗菌层与夜光层之间设有热熔胶层，所述热熔胶层内均匀排布有发光光纤束，所述夜光层为第一包芯纤维和玻璃纤维交叉编织成形，所述第一包芯纤维为稀土夜光纤维缠绕在阻燃涤纶长丝上制成，所述装饰透光层上设有透光装饰纹，所述透光装饰纹上均匀刺有透光孔，所述发光层由第二经线与第二纬线编织而成，所述第二经线为光纤，所述第二纬线为玻璃纤维与涤纶纤维混纺，当发光层独立发光时，面料整体发光，当热熔胶层内的发光光纤束独立发光时，通过透光装饰纹上的透光孔能够显现出特殊的花纹图案。

Description

一种光纤装饰面料
【技术领域】
本发明涉及面料的领域，特别是一种光纤装饰面料。
【背景技术】
发光纤维以及发光面料作为新型的功能材料，拥有优良的发光性能，在紫外光照射下能吸收并储存光能，等激发停止后，在黑暗环境中以可见光的形式释放能量从而发光，或者发光纤维以及发光面料在连接电源后也能持续发光数分钟甚至数小时。发光纤维以及发光面料应用于夜间操作行业，军事产业以及航海作业，也应用于民用领域以提供安全照明以及装饰功能，在现今市场上出现了会发光的纺织面料，这些会发光的纺织面料通常是普通面料上涂覆印刷有一层反光材料或荧光粉等，其发光的条件是必须要光照下才能产生光感，在黑暗中其本身不能发光，现提出一种光纤装饰面料。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题，提出一种光纤装饰面料，结构新颖，不仅能够自主发光，并且具有良好的夜光性能，且发光时间长。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出了一种光纤装饰面料，包括基布层、抗菌层、夜光层、装饰透光层、发光层和阻燃涂层，所述基布层由第一经纱和第一纬纱相互沉浮、交错编织而成，所述基布层的下表面涂覆有阻燃涂层，所述基布层的上表面依次设有抗菌层、夜光层、装饰透光层和发光层，所述抗菌层与夜光层之间设有热熔胶层，所述热熔胶层内均匀排布有发光光纤束，所述夜光层为第一包芯纤维和玻璃纤维交叉编织成形，所述第一包芯纤维为稀土夜光纤维缠绕在阻燃涤纶长丝上制成，所述装饰透光层上设有透光装饰纹，所述透光装饰纹上均匀刺有透光孔，所述发光层由第二经线与第二纬线编织而成，所述第二经线为光纤，所述光纤的端部通过接口与光源连接，所述第二纬线为玻璃纤维与涤纶纤维混纺。
作为优选，所述抗菌层由包芯纤维与亚麻纤维编织而成，所述包芯纤维为抗菌纤维缠绕在导电纤维上制成。
作为优选，所述装饰透光层由第三经线和第三纬线交错编织而成，所述第三纬纱为黑丝涤纶纤维，所述第三经纱为银丝闪光纤维。
作为优选，所述夜光层上均匀刺有微孔，所述微孔内设有发光浆料，所述发光浆料为铕和镝共掺杂的铝酸锶。
作为优选，所述热熔胶层内均匀混合有活性炭颗粒，所述发光光纤束的端部通过接口与光源连接。
作为优选，所述第一经纱为亚麻纤维、涤纶低弹丝合股加捻而成，所述第一纬纱为中空涤纶纤维、银丝闪光纤维混纺，所述第一经纱的表面均包覆有纳米防污剂。
作为优选，所述阻燃涂层的材料为氢氧化镁、2-羧乙基苯基次磷酸、氢氧化铝中的一种。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过提出一种光纤装饰面料，发光层内的光纤、热熔胶层内的发光光纤束两者可以独立进行发光，发光有两种模式，当发光层独立发光时，面料整体发光，当热熔胶层内的发光光纤束独立发光时，通过透光装饰纹上的透光孔能够显现出特殊的花纹图案，夜光层在光纤通电放光结束后可以将存储的光能进行释放，余光透过装饰透光层上的透光装饰纹能够显现出特殊的花纹图案，银丝闪光纤维使面料具有闪光的效果，铕和镝共掺杂的铝酸锶具有优异的发光性能，其发光强度高，余辉时间长。
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明一种光纤装饰面料的截面结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
参阅图1本发明一种光纤装饰面料，包括基布层1、抗菌层2、夜光层3、装饰透光层4、发光层5和阻燃涂层6，所述基布层1由第一经纱和第一纬纱相互沉浮、交错编织而成，所述基布层1的下表面涂覆有阻燃涂层6，所述基布层1的上表面依次设有抗菌层2、夜光层3、装饰透光层4和发光层5，所述抗菌层2与夜光层3之间设有热熔胶层11，所述热熔胶层11内均匀排布有发光光纤束12，所述夜光层3为第一包芯纤维和玻璃纤维交叉编织成形，所述第一包芯纤维为稀土夜光纤维缠绕在阻燃涤纶长丝上制成，所述装饰透光层4上设有透光装饰纹，所述透光装饰纹上均匀刺有透光孔，所述发光层5由第二经线与第二纬线编织而成，所述第二经线为光纤，所述光纤的端部通过接口与光源连接，所述第二纬线为玻璃纤维与涤纶纤维混纺。所述抗菌层2由包芯纤维与亚麻纤维编织而成，所述包芯纤维为抗菌纤维缠绕在导电纤维上制成。所述装饰透光层4由第三经线和第三纬线交错编织而成，所述第三纬纱为黑丝涤纶纤维，所述第三经纱为银丝闪光纤维。所述夜光层3上均匀刺有微孔，所述微孔内设有发光浆料，所述发光浆料为铕和镝共掺杂的铝酸锶。所述热熔胶层11内均匀混合有活性炭颗粒，所述发光光纤束12的端部通过接口与光源连接。所述第一经纱为亚麻纤维、涤纶低弹丝合股加捻而成，所述第一纬纱为中空涤纶纤维、银丝闪光纤维混纺，所述第一经纱的表面均包覆有纳米防污剂。所述阻燃涂层6的材料为氢氧化镁、2-羧乙基苯基次磷酸、氢氧化铝中的一种。
本发明工作过程：
本发明一种光纤装饰面料，发光层内的光纤、热熔胶层内的发光光纤束两者均可以独立进行发光，发光有两种模式，当发光层独立发光时，面料整体发光，当热熔胶层内的发光光纤束独立发光时，通过透光装饰纹上的透光孔能够显现出特殊的花纹图案，夜光层在光纤通电放光结束后可以将存储的光能进行释放，余辉透过装饰透光层上的透光装饰纹在一段时间内能够显现出特殊的花纹图案，银丝闪光纤维使面料具有闪光的效果，铕和镝共掺杂的铝酸锶具有优异的发光性能，其发光强度高，余辉时间长，抗菌层能够提高面料的抗菌性，避免面料内部滋生细菌，玻璃纤维能够提高面料的阻燃性和耐磨性，阻燃层进一步保证面料的阻燃效果。
上述实施例是对本发明的说明，不是对本发明的限定，任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：包括基布层(1)、抗菌层(2)、夜光层(3)、装饰透光层(4)、发光层(5)和阻燃涂层(6)，所述基布层(1)由第一经纱和第一纬纱相互沉浮、交错编织而成，所述基布层(1)的下表面涂覆有阻燃涂层(6)，所述基布层(1)的上表面依次设有抗菌层(2)、夜光层(3)、装饰透光层(4)和发光层(5)，所述抗菌层(2)与夜光层(3)之间设有热熔胶层(11)，所述热熔胶层(11)内均匀排布有发光光纤束(12)，所述夜光层(3)为第一包芯纤维和玻璃纤维交叉编织成形，所述第一包芯纤维为稀土夜光纤维缠绕在阻燃涤纶长丝上制成，所述装饰透光层(4)上设有透光装饰纹，所述透光装饰纹上均匀刺有透光孔，所述发光层(5)由第二经线与第二纬线编织而成，所述第二经线为光纤，所述光纤的端部通过接口与光源连接，所述第二纬线为玻璃纤维与涤纶纤维混纺。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌层(2)由包芯纤维与亚麻纤维编织而成，所述包芯纤维为抗菌纤维缠绕在导电纤维上制成。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述装饰透光层(4)由第三经线和第三纬线交错编织而成，所述第三纬纱为黑丝涤纶纤维，所述第三经纱为银丝闪光纤维。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述夜光层(3)上均匀刺有微孔，所述微孔内设有发光浆料，所述发光浆料为铕和镝共掺杂的铝酸锶。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述热熔胶层(11)内均匀混合有活性炭颗粒，所述发光光纤束(12)的端部通过接口与光源连接。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述第一经纱为亚麻纤维、涤纶低弹丝合股加捻而成，所述第一纬纱为中空涤纶纤维、银丝闪光纤维混纺，所述第一经纱的表面均包覆有纳米防污剂。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种光纤装饰面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃涂层(6)的材料为氢氧化镁、2-羧乙基苯基次磷酸、氢氧化铝中的一种。
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