CN108380037A - A kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method - Google Patents

A kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108380037A
CN108380037A CN201810214192.4A CN201810214192A CN108380037A CN 108380037 A CN108380037 A CN 108380037A CN 201810214192 A CN201810214192 A CN 201810214192A CN 108380037 A CN108380037 A CN 108380037A
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China
Prior art keywords
cultivation factory
deodorizing method
biological deodorizing
intelligent biological
spray
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Pending
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CN201810214192.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国发
张玉华
贾恒
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Henan Institute Of Modern Agriculture
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Henan Institute Of Modern Agriculture
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Priority to CN201810214192.4A priority Critical patent/CN108380037A/en
Publication of CN108380037A publication Critical patent/CN108380037A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method, including configuration biological deodorant, three steps such as batch mixing and spray.It is simple that one aspect of the present invention has operation to implement, deodorization operation labor intensity is low, job costs are cheap, and it is implementation environment versatility, adaptable, on the other hand it can effectively realize and continual and steady deodorization operation is carried out to cultivation factory, and deodorization operation controllability is good, odor removal efficient is high, and can cause damages to cultivation factory's environment and livestock and poultry, and safety in utilization reliability is high.

Description

A kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing methods, belong to cultural technique field.
Background technology
Factory is cultivated in daily production management process, the pollutants such as biological excrement easily generate a large amount of penetrating odor, Serious pollution is caused to cultivation factory and cultivation factory surrounding enviroment, while being also unfavorable for livestock birds health development, and is asked for this Topic, the current main practice are frequently to be cleaned to cultivation factory, spray the operations such as chemical disinfection medicament, and thorn is eliminated to reach Swashing the purpose of property smell, but is found in reagent use, on the one hand operation labor intensity is big for the current this kind of practice, of high cost, On the other hand long-term lasting elimination can not be accomplished to penetrating odor, and when progress penetrating odor is eliminated and administers operation, In the presence of improvement operation poor controllability, and work is normally cultivated to cultivation factory and causes to infect, even causes livestock and poultry lesion very when serious To death, therefore current cultivation factory is poor to penetrating odor control effect, and security reliability is insufficient, cannot be effective Achieve the purpose that eliminate penetrating odor, therefore be directed to this problem, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of completely new cultivation factory deodorization skills Art, to meet the needs of actual use.
Invention content
The object of the invention, which is that, overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, provides kind of a cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method, includes the following steps:
The first step configures biological deodorant, adds deionized water, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, condensation gemma bar successively in reaction kettle Bacterium, acetic acid bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, actinomyces, nitrobacteria, bioactive polysaccharide, urea, crude protein, crude fibre, humic acid Sodium, volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle, and stir evenly, and in the case where being kept stirring state permanence condition, 5- Temperature of reaction kettle was increased to 30 DEG C-60 DEG C in 10 minutes, and heat-preservation fermentation 60-100 hours, then is cooled to room temperature spare.
Second step, batch mixing, in the fermentate for completing first step vegetation with tap water according to 1:10-100 ratio is mixed Merging stirs evenly, be then heated to 25 DEG C -35 DEG C it is spare;
Third walks, and spray, the aqueous solution that second step batch mixing obtains is pressurized by booster pump, and pressure is made to reach 10-100 times of air Pressure, then uniform atomizing spray is waited for cultivation factory in deodorization operating area, and when carrying out spray operation, number is sprayed in 72 hours No less than 3 times, and the water-soluble liquid measure sprayed every time is not less than 2 millimeters of precipitation, and spray time is 30-90 minutes every time.
Further, in the first step, being added to each material mass percentage in reaction kettle is:Saccharomycete 1.5%- 3.3%, lactic acid bacteria 1.5% -3.3%, bacillus coagulans 0.5% -2.8%, acetic acid bacteria 1.1% -3.1%, purple sulfur bacteria 2.1% -2.8%, actinomyces 3.5% -5.7%, nitrobacteria 2.7% -4.3%, bioactive polysaccharide 3% -7%, crude protein 2.5% -4.9%, crude fibre 2.5% -4.9%, sodium humate 3.1% -6.5%, volcanic rock material 1.5% -3.6%, pyrite slag 2.1% -4.5%, active carbon particle 4.5% -10%, surplus are deionized water.
Further, the volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and the active carbon particle diameter in the first step are 100-300 mesh.
Further, in the first step, when carrying out fermentation operation, first 30-50 hours are aerobic fermentation, then Carry out anaerobic fermentation.
Further, in the described third step, a diameter of 50-150 μm of atomization when spraying operation.
It is simple that one aspect of the present invention has operation to implement, and deodorization operation labor intensity is low, job costs are cheap, and implementation environment It is versatility, adaptable, it on the other hand can effectively realize and continual and steady deodorization operation is carried out to cultivation factory, and deodorization operation is controllable Property it is good, odor removal efficient is high, and can cause damages to cultivation factory's environment and livestock and poultry, and safety in utilization reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method for the present invention flow diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method, includes the following steps:
The first step configures biological deodorant, adds deionized water, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, condensation gemma bar successively in reaction kettle Bacterium, acetic acid bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, actinomyces, nitrobacteria, bioactive polysaccharide, urea, crude protein, crude fibre, humic acid Sodium, volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle, and stir evenly, and in the case where being kept stirring state permanence condition, at 8 points Temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 50 DEG C by clock, and heat-preservation fermentation 60 hours, then is cooled to room temperature spare.
Second step, batch mixing, in the fermentate for completing first step vegetation with tap water according to 1:50 ratio is mixed simultaneously Stir evenly, be then heated to 30 DEG C it is spare;
Third walks, and spray, the aqueous solution that second step batch mixing obtains is pressurized by booster pump, so that pressure is reached 30 times of atmospheric pressure, so Uniform atomizing spray is waited for cultivation factory in deodorization operating area afterwards, and it is 6 that number is sprayed when carrying out spray operation, in 72 hours, And the water-soluble liquid measure sprayed every time is 3 millimeters of precipitation, and spray time is 50 minutes every time.
In the present embodiment, in the first step, being added to each material mass percentage in reaction kettle is:Saccharomycete 3.3%, lactic acid bacteria 1.5%, bacillus coagulans .8%, acetic acid bacteria 1.1%, purple sulfur bacteria 2.8%, actinomyces 3.5%, nitrobacteria 4.3%, bioactive polysaccharide 5%, crude protein 4.9%, crude fibre 2.5%, sodium humate 3.1%, volcanic rock material 1.5%, pyrite slag 4.5%, active carbon particle 10%, surplus are deionized water.
In the present embodiment, the volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle diameter in the first step are equal For 200 mesh.
In the present embodiment, in the first step, when carrying out fermentation operation, first 40 hours be aerobic fermentation, then into Row anaerobic fermentation.
In the present embodiment, in third step, a diameter of 100 μm of atomization when spraying operation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method, includes the following steps:
The first step configures biological deodorant, adds deionized water, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, condensation gemma bar successively in reaction kettle Bacterium, acetic acid bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, actinomyces, nitrobacteria, bioactive polysaccharide, urea, crude protein, crude fibre, humic acid Sodium, volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle, and stir evenly, and in the case where being kept stirring state permanence condition, at 10 points Temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 60 DEG C by clock, and heat-preservation fermentation 90 hours, then is cooled to room temperature spare.
Second step, batch mixing, in the fermentate for completing first step vegetation with tap water according to 1:90 ratio is mixed simultaneously Stir evenly, be then heated to 35 DEG C it is spare;
Third walks, and spray, the aqueous solution that second step batch mixing obtains is pressurized by booster pump, so that pressure is reached 50 times of atmospheric pressure, so Uniform atomizing spray is waited for cultivation factory in deodorization operating area afterwards, and it is 3 that number is sprayed when carrying out spray operation, in 72 hours It is secondary, and the water-soluble liquid measure sprayed every time is 2.5 millimeters of precipitation, and spray time is 30 minutes every time.
In the present embodiment, in the first step, being added to each material mass percentage in reaction kettle is:Saccharomycete 2.3%, lactic acid bacteria 2%, bacillus coagulans 1.8%, acetic acid bacteria 2.1%, purple sulfur bacteria 2.5%, actinomyces 4.5%, nitrobacteria 3.3%, bioactive polysaccharide 5%, crude protein 2.5%, crude fibre 3.9%, sodium humate 5.5%, volcanic rock material 3.6%, pyrite slag 3.5%, active carbon particle 7%, surplus are deionized water.
In the present embodiment, the volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle diameter in the first step are equal For 280 mesh.
In the present embodiment, in the first step, when carrying out fermentation operation, first 30 hours be aerobic fermentation, then into Row anaerobic fermentation.
In the present embodiment, in third step, a diameter of 150 μm of atomization when spraying operation.
It is simple that one aspect of the present invention has operation to implement, and deodorization operation labor intensity is low, job costs are cheap, and implementation environment It is versatility, adaptable, it on the other hand can effectively realize and continual and steady deodorization operation is carried out to cultivation factory, and deodorization operation is controllable Property it is good, odor removal efficient is high, and can cause damages to cultivation factory's environment and livestock and poultry, and safety in utilization reliability is high.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method, it is characterised in that:The cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method includes Following steps:
The first step configures biological deodorant, adds deionized water, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, condensation gemma bar successively in reaction kettle Bacterium, acetic acid bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, actinomyces, nitrobacteria, bioactive polysaccharide, urea, crude protein, crude fibre, humic acid Sodium, volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle, and stir evenly, and in the case where being kept stirring state permanence condition, 5- Temperature of reaction kettle was increased to 30 DEG C-60 DEG C in 10 minutes, and heat-preservation fermentation 60-100 hours, then is cooled to room temperature spare.
2. second step, batch mixing, in the fermentate for completing first step vegetation with tap water according to 1:10-100 ratio is mixed And stir evenly, be then heated to 25 DEG C -35 DEG C it is spare;
Third walks, and spray, the aqueous solution that second step batch mixing obtains is pressurized by booster pump, and pressure is made to reach 10-100 times of air Pressure, then uniform atomizing spray is waited for cultivation factory in deodorization operating area, and when carrying out spray operation, number is sprayed in 72 hours No less than 3 times, and the water-soluble liquid measure sprayed every time is not less than 2 millimeters of precipitation, and spray time is 30-90 minutes every time.
3. a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first step In, being added to each material mass percentage in reaction kettle is:Saccharomycete 1.5% -3.3%, lactic acid bacteria 1.5% -3.3%, condensation bud Spore bacillus 0.5% -2.8%, acetic acid bacteria 1.1% -3.1%, purple sulfur bacteria 2.1% -2.8%, actinomyces 3.5% -5.7%, nitrification Bacterium 2.7% -4.3%, bioactive polysaccharide 3% -7%, crude protein 2.5% -4.9%, crude fibre 2.5% -4.9%, sodium humate 3.1% -6.5%, volcanic rock material 1.5% -3.6%, pyrite slag 2.1% -4.5%, active carbon particle 4.5% -10%, surplus are to go Ionized water.
4. a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the first step The volcanic rock material, pyrite slag and active carbon particle diameter be 100-300 mesh.
5. a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first step In, when carrying out fermentation operation, first 30-50 hours are aerobic fermentation, then carry out anaerobic fermentation.
6. a kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The third step In, a diameter of 50-150 μm of atomization when spraying operation.
CN201810214192.4A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of cultivation factory intelligent biological deodorizing method Pending CN108380037A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110438031A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-12 中南大学 A kind of microbial deoderizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105477671A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-13 湖南普泰尔微科环保科技有限公司 Deodorizing method by matching microbial deodorizer with fog gun equipment
CN106975343A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-25 上海野马环保设备工程有限公司 A kind of high-performance bio deodorization process and system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105477671A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-13 湖南普泰尔微科环保科技有限公司 Deodorizing method by matching microbial deodorizer with fog gun equipment
CN106975343A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-25 上海野马环保设备工程有限公司 A kind of high-performance bio deodorization process and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110438031A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-12 中南大学 A kind of microbial deoderizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180810