KR0153512B1 - A fertilizing method for waste mineral wool - Google Patents
A fertilizing method for waste mineral woolInfo
- Publication number
- KR0153512B1 KR0153512B1 KR1019950034227A KR19950034227A KR0153512B1 KR 0153512 B1 KR0153512 B1 KR 0153512B1 KR 1019950034227 A KR1019950034227 A KR 1019950034227A KR 19950034227 A KR19950034227 A KR 19950034227A KR 0153512 B1 KR0153512 B1 KR 0153512B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rock wool
- cultivation
- soil
- fertilizer
- water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S71/00—Chemistry: fertilizers
- Y10S71/903—Soil conditioner
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 양액 재배용 암면 및 건축용 암면의 사용후의 폐기암면을 이용한 비료의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 작물재배의 종료 후 양액의 공급을 중단하고 암면내에 축적된 염류를 반복하여 물을 공급하여 세척하고, 전기전도도를 측정하여 염류의 세척을 확인 후 수분이 제거될 때까지 건조시키고, 건조된 암면을 분쇄기를 이용하여 2-10㎜ 크기로 입상화 시킨 후 직간접 건조방식으로 100℃ 이상에서 가열 소독하여 멸균시키거나, 또는 건축용 폐기암면을 분쇄기에 의하여 2-10㎜로 절단하되 암면의 발수성을 제거하고 친수성을 부여하기 위하여 계면활성제를 분사하여 섬유에 코팅하고, 코팅된 암면을 직간접 건조방식으로 건조시켜, 이와같이 처리된 암면에 축산분을 혼합하고 발효제를 첨가하여 발효과 완료될때까지 방치하는 것으로 구성되는 폐기암면을 이용한 비료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing fertilizer using waste rock wool after cultivation of rock wool for cultivation and construction rock wool, and stops the supply of nutrient solution after the completion of crop cultivation, and repeats the salt accumulated in the rock wool to supply water and to wash, After measuring the electrical conductivity, check the washing of salts and dry it until the water is removed. Granulate the dried rock wool to a size of 2-10mm using a grinder, and sterilize it by heat sterilization at 100 ℃ or more by direct or indirect drying method. Or cut the construction waste rock to 2-10㎜ by crusher, spray the surfactant on the fiber to remove the water repellency of the rock and impart hydrophilicity, and dry the coated rock wool by direct or indirect drying method, Disposal consisting of mixing the livestock with the rock wool treated in this way and adding the fermentation agent and leaving it to fermentation and completion. If using a method of producing fertilizer.
본 발명에 의하여 처리된 암면은 축산분과 혼합하지 않고 단독으로 사용할 때 토양개량제로서 탁월한 효과를 나타냄은 물론 점토, 규조토, 질석 등과 혼합하여 혼합배양토를 만들어 사방공사시 잔디재배용 상토로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.The rock wool treated by the present invention exhibits an excellent effect as a soil improver when used alone without mixing with livestock, as well as mixed with clay, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, etc., and can be usefully used as a soil for cultivation in all directions. .
Description
본 발명은 폐기 암면(ROCK WOOL)을 이용한 비료의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 양액 재배용 암면 및 건축용 암면의 사용후의 폐기 암면을 이용한 비료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing fertilizers using rock wool, and more particularly, to a method for producing fertilizers using waste rock wool for cultivation of nutrient solution and for construction rock wool.
일반적으로 암면은 양액재배의 고형배지로 많이 사용되고 있고, 더욱이 식물재배 기간중 양액과 화학적인 반응이 없어 이상적인 배지로 여겨지지만 내구 연한을 다해 폐기할 경우 거의 분해가 되지 않아 환경 오염의 주 요인이 되고 있는 실정이며, 또한 암면은 건축용 방음 및 절연재로도 널리 사용되고 있음은 주지의 사실이지만 이 경우에도 내구연한을 다해 폐기할 경우 상기와 같은 환경오염의 주요인이 되고 있는 실정이다.In general, rock wool is used as a solid medium for nutrient cultivation. Moreover, it is considered as an ideal medium because there is no chemical reaction with nutrient solution during plant cultivation. It is well known that rock wool is also widely used as a soundproofing and insulation material for construction, but even in this case, it is a situation that is the main cause of environmental pollution when discarded with endurance.
이와 같이 암면은 농업분야 및 건축분야에서 매우 유용하게 사용되고 있기는 하지만, 반면에 내구연한을 다해 폐기할 경우에는 부패가 되지 않아 장기적으로 산업쓰레기에 의한 환경오염의 우려가 있으므로 현재 전세계적으로 일어나고 있는 그린라운드, 그린피스 등의 확신을 고려할 때 문제가 크다 하겠다.Although rock wool is very useful in agriculture and construction, on the other hand, when it is disposed of with endurance, it does not decay, and there is a risk of environmental pollution caused by industrial waste in the long term. Considering the convictions of Green Round, Greenpeace, etc., this is a big problem.
뿐만 아니라, 암면은 내열성이며 무기질이므로 소각 처분도 불가능하고 여러 산업분야에서 사용되고 있어 매립지로 처리하더라도 운반비등 많은 처리비용이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, since rock wool is heat-resistant and inorganic, it is impossible to dispose of incineration, and it is used in various industrial fields, so even if it is treated as landfill, many treatment costs such as transportation costs are required.
따라서, 본 발명자는 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 암면이 규산이나 석회암을 기본 성분으로 하고 있기 때문에 농업분야에 이용될 수 있다는 것에 착안하여 본 발명을 완성하게 된 것이다.Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have completed the present invention by focusing on the fact that rock wool can be used in the agricultural field because it is based on silicic acid or limestone.
본 발명의 목적은 농업이나 건축분야 등 제반산업분야에서 나오는 폐기암면을 재활용함으로서 폐암면에 의한 환경오염의 발생으로 인한 상술한 문제점을 해결하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems due to the generation of environmental pollution by waste rock wool by recycling waste rock wool from various industrial fields, such as agriculture or building.
또한 본 발명의 목적은 폐기 암면을 간단한 방법으로 처리함으로써 저렴한 가격으로 각종 농작물에 유용한 비료나 토양개량제를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing fertilizers or soil improving agents useful for various crops at low prices by treating waste rock wool in a simple manner.
본 발명에 의하면, 양액재배용 암면의 사용후의 폐기암면을 처리하여 비료를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 작물재배 수확을 종료시 양액의 공급을 중단하고 암면내에 축적된 염류를 세척하기 위하여 반복하여 물을 공급하고, 전기 전도도를 측정하여 염류의 세척을 확인한 후 수분이 제거될 때까지 건조시키고, 건조된 암면을 분쇄기를 이용하여 2-10㎜ 크기로 입상화시키고, 입상화된 암면을 직간접 건조방식으로 100℃ 이상에서 수분간 가열소독하여 병충 병원균을 멸균시키고, 이와 같이 하여 처리된 암면에 돈분, 우분, 계분 등의 축산분을 혼합하고 발효제를 첨가하여 발효가 완료될 때까지 방치하는 것으로 구성되는 폐기 암면을 이용한 비료의 제조방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, in the method of manufacturing the fertilizer by treating the waste rock wool after the use of the cultivated rock wool, the supply of water is repeatedly supplied to stop the supply of nutrient solution at the end of crop cultivation and to wash the salt accumulated in the rock wool. After checking the electrical conductivity, checking the washing of salts and drying until water is removed, granulating the dried rock wool to a size of 2-10 mm using a grinder, and granulating the rock wool by direct or indirect drying method at 100 ° C. The sterilized pathogens are then sterilized by heating and disinfecting for several minutes. The waste rock wool consisting of mixed livestock such as pig meal, milk powder and poultry meal with the rock wool thus treated and left until the fermentation is completed by adding a fermentation agent. There is provided a method for producing the used fertilizer.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 건축용 암면의 사용후의 폐기암면을 처리하여 비료를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 폐기암면을 분쇄기에 의하여 2-10㎜로 절단하되 이때 암면의 발수성을 제거하고 친수성을 부여하기 위하여 계면활성제를 사용하여 고르게 분사하여 섬유에 코팅하고, 코팅된 암면을 직간접 건조방식으로 건조시키고, 이와 같이 하여 처리된 암면에 계분, 돈분, 우분 등의 축산분을 혼합하고 발효제를 첨가하여 발효가 완료될 때까지 방치하는 것으로 구성되는 폐기 암면을 이용한 비료의 제조방법이 제공된다.In addition, according to the present invention, in the method for manufacturing fertilizer by treating the used rock wool after use of building rock wool, the waste rock wool is cut into 2-10 mm by a crusher, but at this time the interface to remove the water repellency of the rock wool and impart hydrophilicity Evenly sprayed using an activator to coat the fibers, dry the coated rock wool by direct or indirect drying method, and mix the livestock such as poultry meal, swine meal and milk powder to the treated rock wool and add fermentation agent to complete the fermentation. A method of producing a fertilizer using waste rock wool, which consists of leaving until it is provided, is provided.
이와 같이 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 제조된 비료는 주 성분이 암면이고 암면은 규산이나 석회암을 기본 성분으로 하기 때문에 토양에 시비하는 경우 토양의 배수가 좋게 되고 규산함유율도 높아져 일반비료나 퇴비만을 사용할 때보다 수확량이 월등히 증가된다.Thus, the fertilizer produced by the method of the present invention is the main ingredient is rock wool and rock wool is based on silicic acid or limestone, so when fertilized with soil, the drainage of the soil is good and the silicic acid content is also higher than when using only fertilizer or compost. The yield is greatly increased.
그리고 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 제조된 비료는 종래에 톱밥에 계분, 돈분, 우분 등 축산분과 발효제를 혼합하여 발효시켜 건조하여 사용되어온 톱밥 축산분 비료에 비하여 무기 규산석회질 비료 효과가 현저함은 물론 산성화 토양의 중화현상도 현저하게 나타났다.And the fertilizer produced by the method of the present invention is inorganic acid silicate fertilizer fertilizer effect is remarkable as compared to the sawdust livestock fertilizer that has been used by fermentation by mixing livestock powder and fermentation agent such as gye flour, pig flour, milk powder to sawdust in the past Soil neutralization was also remarkable.
또한 본 발명에 의하여 처리된 암면은 계분, 우분, 돈분 등의 축산분을 혼합하지 않고 단독으로 논 토양이나 밭 토양에 적당히 뿌려주는 경우에도 산성화된 토양의 중화 효과는 물론 규산석회질 비료 효과 및 토양의 통기성 개선효과로 식물의 생장발육에 지대한 효과가 있었다.In addition, the rock wool treated by the present invention is neutralized effect of acidified soil, as well as the silicate calcite fertilizer effect and soil of the soil even when properly sprayed on paddy soil or field soil without mixing livestock powder such as poultry meal, milk powder and pig meal. There was a significant effect on the growth of plants as a result of improving breathability.
뿐만 아니라 본 발명에 의하면 폐기암면을 분쇄기에 의하여 분쇄하고 친수성 계면 활성제를 분사후 건조하여 토양개량제(산성화토양의 중화효과, 규산석회질 비료효과, 토양의 통기성 증가효과 등)로서 사용할 수 있음은 이미 상술한 바와 같으나, 이외에 점토, 규조토, 질석 등과 혼합하여 혼합 배양토를 만들어 사방공사시에 잔디 재배용 상토로도 유용하게 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, according to the present invention can be used as a soil improving agent (neutralizing the acidified soil, calcite fertilizer effect, increasing the soil air permeability, etc.) by crushing the waste rock wool by the crusher and spraying the hydrophilic surfactant after drying. As described above, in addition to mixing clay, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite and the like to create a mixed culture soil can be usefully used as a top soil for grass cultivation in all directions.
이와 같이 본 발명에 의하면 폐기 암면을 이용하기 때문에 산업쓰레기에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있음은 물론 간단하면서도 저련한 비용으로 폐기암면을 적절히 처리하여 암면자체가 갖고 있는 물리화학적 특성을 그대로 활용하기 때문에 지금까지 널리 이용되어 온 통상적인 비료나 퇴비만을 사용하거나 또는 암면만을 단독으로 사용하는 경우보다 월등히 높은 상승 효과를 나타내며, 더욱이 종래에 널리 이용되어온 톱밥 축산분 비료에 대신하면서도 그 이상의 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 장점이 있는 것이다.Thus, according to the present invention, since waste rock wool is used, environmental pollution caused by industrial waste can be prevented, and waste rock wool is appropriately treated at a simple and low cost, thereby utilizing the physical and chemical properties of the rock wool itself. It shows a much higher synergistic effect than conventional fertilizers or composts that have been widely used until now, or only rock wool alone. Moreover, it can replace the sawdust livestock fertilizers that have been widely used in the past and can exert more effects. There is an advantage.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950034227A KR0153512B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | A fertilizing method for waste mineral wool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950034227A KR0153512B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | A fertilizing method for waste mineral wool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR970021039A KR970021039A (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| KR0153512B1 true KR0153512B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
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| KR1019950034227A KR0153512B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | A fertilizing method for waste mineral wool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100653204B1 (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2006-12-01 | 김재필 | recycle method of rock wool with high temperature |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160008420A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-22 | 주식회사 벽산 | Light Weight Artifical Soil Composition for Afforestation Using Mineral Wool Powder and Method for Preparation the Same |
| KR101721545B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2017-03-31 | 이영주 | A method for manufacturing controlled-release solid compound fertilizer |
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1995
- 1995-10-06 KR KR1019950034227A patent/KR0153512B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100653204B1 (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2006-12-01 | 김재필 | recycle method of rock wool with high temperature |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR970021039A (en) | 1997-05-28 |
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