CN108377837A - A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked - Google Patents
A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377837A CN108377837A CN201810126541.7A CN201810126541A CN108377837A CN 108377837 A CN108377837 A CN 108377837A CN 201810126541 A CN201810126541 A CN 201810126541A CN 108377837 A CN108377837 A CN 108377837A
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- ganoderma lucidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting techniques that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked,Every cubic metre of greenhouse is stifling for 24 hours using formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings after culture material sterilization,Culture utilization,Cotton seed hulls 77%,Wheat bran 10 25%,Corn flour 10%,Sugar 0.5%,Phosphate fertilizer 1%,Gypsum 1 1.5%,Sawdust 70%,Analysis for soybean powder 2%,Water content 60 65%,26 28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature,24 28 DEG C of fructification,When bacterium germination,Cultivate 22 30 DEG C of indoor temperature,Relative air humidity 50 60%,26 30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame,Relative air humidity is increased to 90 95%,It is dried in time to water content 12% after harvesting,Science is transplanted,Management regulation,The survival rate of plant is contributed to improve,Increase the yield of ganoderma lucidum breast bud plant,Improve production capacity,So that the input cost of user is reduced,The raising of production capacity,Increase the income of user.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ganoderma lucidum planting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked.
Background technology
Cultivation of glossy ganoderma technology refers to the technology of plantation ganoderma lucidum.Ganoderma lucidum artificial cultivation has cultivation basswood and is planted for material at present
Training.Ganoderma lucidum also known as red sesame, red sesame, grass of returning to life from the nether world, 10000 years gill fungus, Radix Rhodiolae, polyporus lucidus.Broadly：The general name of pore fungi, the whole world
A type more than 120,87, China type.In the narrow sense：Fungi Ganoderma belongs to Basidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, ganoderma lucidum
Belong to.People recognize ganoderma lucidum of long standing and well established.In period in Spring and Autumn and Warring States, [row, soup are asked] Zhou Dynasty, " soil of rotten earth has bacterium sesame person ",
Legendary god of farming's grass of the Eastern Han Dynasty passes through, and Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen Compendium of Materia Medica is all on the books.Remember there is that " sesame is born in soil, rustic in Eastern Han Dynasty opinion weighing apparatus secretary
With and sesame grass is given birth to ", and have if saying " loads of purple sesame as kind beans " in one book of Sui's book classical works method and plant sesame book a roll Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) book on Chinese herbal medicine guiding principle
Mesh note have " necromancer with the wet place of wood product, with drug application it, i.e., raw multicolored sesame " history of China's cultivating ganoderma at least more than 400 year.
However the planting technique repeatedly picked of traditional ganoderma lucidum breast bud remains some during plant and does not conform to
The factor of reason, the planting technique that existing ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked is in plant, because of not science, management is lack of standardization, causes
The survival rate of plant reduces, and also affects the yield of ganoderma lucidum breast bud plant, reduces production capacity so that the input cost of user increases
Add, the reduction of production capacity so that the income of user is reduced.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting techniques that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked, to solve above-mentioned background technology
It is unreasonable that the planting technique that traditional ganoderma lucidum breast bud of middle proposition is repeatedly picked remains some during plant
Factor, the planting technique that existing ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked is in plant, because of not science, management is lack of standardization, causes to transplant
Survival rate reduce, also affect the yield of ganoderma lucidum breast bud plant, reduce production capacity so that the input cost of user increases, production
The reduction of energy so that the problem of income of user is reduced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked,
The planting technique is as follows：
Step 1：Greenhouse is built, selects heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, appropriate light, draining is unobstructed, manages convenient spirit
Sesame greenhouse, floor cleaning, wall is bright and clean, humidity, build the woods in, at Around the house woods the moon, the position close to water source；
Step 2：Culture material sterilization, compost sterilize greenhouse before entering canopy, every cubic metre of space formaldehyde 5ml and Gao Meng
Sour potassium 10g sealings are stifling for 24 hours, and the spring sowing month in time 4-5 is best, and the 9-10 months in autumn planting time are best；
Step 3：Culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%, sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum each 1%,
Or sawdust 70%, wheat bran 25%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5% and sugar 0.5%, first by cotton seed hulls, wood when preparation
The raw materials such as bits, wheat bran, land plaster are mixed thoroughly, water content 60-65%；
Step 4：Sack filling machine packs, and the culture material described in step 3 is mixed and is packed afterwards with sack filling machine, and polybag is selected
15cm is multiplied by the polypropylene or polyethylene wound packages of 35cm or 17cm33cm, per 400-450 grams of packed siccative；
Step 5：Inoculation, Polythene Bag use normal-pressure sterilization 10-12h, polypropylene plastics pocket to use high pressure sterilization 2h, wait for
Material enters sterile indoor inoculation when being cooled to 30 DEG C or less, 1 bottle of wheat original seed is inoculated with 40-45 bags of culture material, 1 bottle of cottonseed shell cultivation kind
It is inoculated with 25-35 bags of culture material；
Step 6：Disinfection, the bacterium bag after the inoculation described in step 5 is put into the culturing room disinfected, layering discharge,
6-8 floor heights are often discharged, there are walkways between framed bent, stir up and down weekly primary, it is ensured that bacterium bag temperature equalization increases in bag
Oxygen promotes bacterium germination, while removal has the bacterium bag that green mold miscellaneous bacteria infects；
Step 7：Bacterium germination management, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature is best, and fructification is best in 24-28 DEG C of growing way, bacterium germination
When, 22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature is cultivated, relative air humidity 50%-60%, divulge information 0.5h daily, is turned over up and down every 5-7 days bacterium bags
It dynamic 1 time, as full material bag solvent 2/3rds of mycelia topic hair, moves into culture canopy, unclamps material bag mouth, stay some gaps, in canopy
Strong light direct beam is avoided, through 25-32 days, mycelia covered with material bag；
Step 8：Go out sesame management, after the mycelia described in step 7 is covered with material bag, both ends are cut into 5 jiaos of coins with blade
The circular port of size goes out sesame with profit, and 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, provides scattering light
And sufficient oxygen, keep ground to have a shoaling layer, when every morning 8 before and when afternoon 4 after open door and ventilation opening ventilation, gas
Ventilation when noon 12 when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-5 days, when gradually forming cap, increases water spray moisturizing；
Step 9：Harvesting, the ripe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of harvesting in time, needs 40-45 days, ganoderma lucidum is adopted from scarfing to harvesting
It receives first 1 week and stops water spray, close ventilation doorway, plastic film is spread on channel ground, to collect the conidia powder distributed, harvesting spirit
It is cut off with scissors from handle base portion when sesame or is gently plucked with hand, dried in the shade in time after harvesting, dry or be dried to that water content is 12%.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, including following percentage：Culture material sterilization, every cubic metre of greenhouse are adopted
Stifling for 24 hours, culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10-25%, corn flour with formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings
10%, sugar 0.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1-1.5%, sawdust 70%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, water content 60-65%, mycelia growth temperature
26-28 DEG C of degree, 24-28 DEG C of fructification when bacterium germination, cultivate 22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature, relative air humidity 50-60%, when going out sesame
26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature, relative air humidity are increased to 90-95%, are dried in time to water content 12% after harvesting.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spring sesame manages in due course temperature≤25 DEG C and carries out bacteria stick immersion,
Bacteria stick decrement is not soaked temporarily less than 1/5th.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, temperature is kept for 12-15 DEG C when the autumn sesame manages, and air loudness is wet
Degree keeps 85%-90%, and when sesame flower bud grows to soya bean size, when 20 DEG C of temperature ＞ sprays water sooner or later.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the winter sesame manages, temperature >=3 DEG C in sesame room.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Science is transplanted, management regulation, contributes to surviving for plant
Rate improves, and increases the yield of ganoderma lucidum breast bud plant, improves production capacity so that and the input cost of user is reduced, the raising of production capacity,
Increase the income of user.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked, including following percentage：Culture material sterilization, every cubic metre of greenhouse
Stifling for 24 hours, culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour using formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings
10%, sugar 0.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sawdust 70%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, water content 60%, 26 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature,
24 DEG C of fructification when bacterium germination, cultivates 22 DEG C of indoor temperature, relative air humidity 50%%, 26 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, air is opposite
Humidity is increased to 90%, is dried in time to water content 12% after harvesting.
Include the following steps：
Step 1：Greenhouse is built, selects heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, appropriate light, draining is unobstructed, manages convenient spirit
Sesame greenhouse, floor cleaning, wall is bright and clean, humidity, build the woods in, at Around the house woods the moon, the position close to water source；
Step 2：Culture material sterilization, compost sterilize greenhouse before entering canopy, every cubic metre of space formaldehyde 5ml and Gao Meng
Sour potassium 10g sealings are stifling for 24 hours, and the spring sowing month in time 4-5 is best, and the 9-10 months in autumn planting time are best；
Step 3：Culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%, sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum each 1%,
Or sawdust 70%, wheat bran 25%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5% and sugar 0.5%, first by cotton seed hulls, wood when preparation
The raw materials such as bits, wheat bran, land plaster are mixed thoroughly, water content 60-65%；
Step 4：Sack filling machine packs, and the culture material described in step 3 is mixed and is packed afterwards with sack filling machine, and polybag is selected
15cm is multiplied by the polypropylene or polyethylene wound packages of 35cm or 17cm33cm, per 400-450 grams of packed siccative；
Step 5：Inoculation, Polythene Bag use normal-pressure sterilization 10-12h, polypropylene plastics pocket to use high pressure sterilization 2h, wait for
Material enters sterile indoor inoculation when being cooled to 30 DEG C or less, 1 bottle of wheat original seed is inoculated with 40-45 bags of culture material, 1 bottle of cottonseed shell cultivation kind
It is inoculated with 25-35 bags of culture material；
Step 6：Disinfection, the bacterium bag after the inoculation described in step 5 is put into the culturing room disinfected, layering discharge,
6-8 floor heights are often discharged, there are walkways between framed bent, stir up and down weekly primary, it is ensured that bacterium bag temperature equalization increases in bag
Oxygen promotes bacterium germination, while removal has the bacterium bag that green mold miscellaneous bacteria infects；
Step 7：Bacterium germination management, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature is best, and fructification is best in 24-28 DEG C of growing way, bacterium germination
When, 22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature is cultivated, relative air humidity 50%-60%, divulge information 0.5h daily, is turned over up and down every 5-7 days bacterium bags
It dynamic 1 time, as full material bag solvent 2/3rds of mycelia topic hair, moves into culture canopy, unclamps material bag mouth, stay some gaps, in canopy
Strong light direct beam is avoided, through 25-32 days, mycelia covered with material bag；
Step 8：Go out sesame management, after the mycelia described in step 7 is covered with material bag, both ends are cut into 5 jiaos of coins with blade
The circular port of size goes out sesame with profit, and 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, provides scattering light
And sufficient oxygen, keep ground to have a shoaling layer, when every morning 8 before and when afternoon 4 after open door and ventilation opening ventilation, gas
Ventilation when noon 12 when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-5 days, when gradually forming cap, increases water spray moisturizing；
Step 9：Harvesting, the ripe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of harvesting in time, needs 40-45 days, ganoderma lucidum is adopted from scarfing to harvesting
It receives first 1 week and stops water spray, close ventilation doorway, plastic film is spread on channel ground, to collect the conidia powder distributed, harvesting spirit
It is cut off with scissors from handle base portion when sesame or is gently plucked with hand, dried in the shade in time after harvesting, dry or be dried to that water content is 12%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked, including following percentage：Culture material sterilization, every cubic metre of greenhouse
Stifling for 24 hours, culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour using formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings
10%, sugar 0.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.3%, sawdust 70%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, water content 63%, mycelial growth temperature 27
DEG C, 26 DEG C of fructification when bacterium germination, cultivates 26 DEG C of indoor temperature, relative air humidity 55%, 28 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, air phase
93% is increased to humidity, is dried in time to water content 12% after harvesting.
Include the following steps：
Step 1：Greenhouse is built, selects heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, appropriate light, draining is unobstructed, manages convenient spirit
Sesame greenhouse, floor cleaning, wall is bright and clean, humidity, build the woods in, at Around the house woods the moon, the position close to water source；
Step 2：Culture material sterilization, compost sterilize greenhouse before entering canopy, every cubic metre of space formaldehyde 5ml and Gao Meng
Sour potassium 10g sealings are stifling for 24 hours, and the spring sowing month in time 4-5 is best, and the 9-10 months in autumn planting time are best；
Step 3：Culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%, sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum each 1%,
Or sawdust 70%, wheat bran 25%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5% and sugar 0.5%, first by cotton seed hulls, wood when preparation
The raw materials such as bits, wheat bran, land plaster are mixed thoroughly, water content 60-65%；
Step 4：Sack filling machine packs, and the culture material described in step 3 is mixed and is packed afterwards with sack filling machine, and polybag is selected
15cm is multiplied by the polypropylene or polyethylene wound packages of 35cm or 17cm33cm, per 400-450 grams of packed siccative；
Step 5：Inoculation, Polythene Bag use normal-pressure sterilization 10-12h, polypropylene plastics pocket to use high pressure sterilization 2h, wait for
Material enters sterile indoor inoculation when being cooled to 30 DEG C or less, 1 bottle of wheat original seed is inoculated with 40-45 bags of culture material, 1 bottle of cottonseed shell cultivation kind
It is inoculated with 25-35 bags of culture material；
Step 6：Disinfection, the bacterium bag after the inoculation described in step 5 is put into the culturing room disinfected, layering discharge,
6-8 floor heights are often discharged, there are walkways between framed bent, stir up and down weekly primary, it is ensured that bacterium bag temperature equalization increases in bag
Oxygen promotes bacterium germination, while removal has the bacterium bag that green mold miscellaneous bacteria infects；
Step 7：Bacterium germination management, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature is best, and fructification is best in 24-28 DEG C of growing way, bacterium germination
When, 22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature is cultivated, relative air humidity 50%-60%, divulge information 0.5h daily, is turned over up and down every 5-7 days bacterium bags
It dynamic 1 time, as full material bag solvent 2/3rds of mycelia topic hair, moves into culture canopy, unclamps material bag mouth, stay some gaps, in canopy
Strong light direct beam is avoided, through 25-32 days, mycelia covered with material bag；
Step 8：Go out sesame management, after the mycelia described in step 7 is covered with material bag, both ends are cut into 5 jiaos of coins with blade
The circular port of size goes out sesame with profit, and 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, provides scattering light
And sufficient oxygen, keep ground to have a shoaling layer, when every morning 8 before and when afternoon 4 after open door and ventilation opening ventilation, gas
Ventilation when noon 12 when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-5 days, when gradually forming cap, increases water spray moisturizing；
Step 9：Harvesting, the ripe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of harvesting in time, needs 40-45 days, ganoderma lucidum is adopted from scarfing to harvesting
It receives first 1 week and stops water spray, close ventilation doorway, plastic film is spread on channel ground, to collect the conidia powder distributed, harvesting spirit
It is cut off with scissors from handle base portion when sesame or is gently plucked with hand, dried in the shade in time after harvesting, dry or be dried to that water content is 12%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked, including following percentage：Culture material sterilization, every cubic metre of greenhouse
Stifling for 24 hours, culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour using formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings
10%, sugar 0.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5%, sawdust 70%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, water content 65%, mycelial growth temperature 28
DEG C, 28 DEG C of fructification when bacterium germination, cultivates 30 DEG C of indoor temperature, relative air humidity 60%, 30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, air phase
95% is increased to humidity, is dried in time to water content 12% after harvesting.
Include the following steps：
Step 1：Greenhouse is built, selects heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, appropriate light, draining is unobstructed, manages convenient spirit
Sesame greenhouse, floor cleaning, wall is bright and clean, humidity, build the woods in, at Around the house woods the moon, the position close to water source；
Step 2：Culture material sterilization, compost sterilize greenhouse before entering canopy, every cubic metre of space formaldehyde 5ml and Gao Meng
Sour potassium 10g sealings are stifling for 24 hours, and the spring sowing month in time 4-5 is best, and the 9-10 months in autumn planting time are best；
Step 3：Culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%, sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum each 1%,
Or sawdust 70%, wheat bran 25%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5% and sugar 0.5%, first by cotton seed hulls, wood when preparation
The raw materials such as bits, wheat bran, land plaster are mixed thoroughly, water content 60-65%；
Step 4：Sack filling machine packs, and the culture material described in step 3 is mixed and is packed afterwards with sack filling machine, and polybag is selected
15cm is multiplied by the polypropylene or polyethylene wound packages of 35cm or 17cm33cm, per 400-450 grams of packed siccative；
Step 5：Inoculation, Polythene Bag use normal-pressure sterilization 10-12h, polypropylene plastics pocket to use high pressure sterilization 2h, wait for
Material enters sterile indoor inoculation when being cooled to 30 DEG C or less, 1 bottle of wheat original seed is inoculated with 40-45 bags of culture material, 1 bottle of cottonseed shell cultivation kind
It is inoculated with 25-35 bags of culture material；
Step 6：Disinfection, the bacterium bag after the inoculation described in step 5 is put into the culturing room disinfected, layering discharge,
6-8 floor heights are often discharged, there are walkways between framed bent, stir up and down weekly primary, it is ensured that bacterium bag temperature equalization increases in bag
Oxygen promotes bacterium germination, while removal has the bacterium bag that green mold miscellaneous bacteria infects；
Step 7：Bacterium germination management, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature is best, and fructification is best in 24-28 DEG C of growing way, bacterium germination
When, 22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature is cultivated, relative air humidity 50%-60%, divulge information 0.5h daily, is turned over up and down every 5-7 days bacterium bags
It dynamic 1 time, as full material bag solvent 2/3rds of mycelia topic hair, moves into culture canopy, unclamps material bag mouth, stay some gaps, in canopy
Strong light direct beam is avoided, through 25-32 days, mycelia covered with material bag；
Step 8：Go out sesame management, after the mycelia described in step 7 is covered with material bag, both ends are cut into 5 jiaos of coins with blade
The circular port of size goes out sesame with profit, and 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, provides scattering light
And sufficient oxygen, keep ground to have a shoaling layer, when every morning 8 before and when afternoon 4 after open door and ventilation opening ventilation, gas
Ventilation when noon 12 when temperature is low, former base is expanded 3-5 days, when gradually forming cap, increases water spray moisturizing；
Step 9：Harvesting, the ripe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of harvesting in time, needs 40-45 days, ganoderma lucidum is adopted from scarfing to harvesting
It receives first 1 week and stops water spray, close ventilation doorway, plastic film is spread on channel ground, to collect the conidia powder distributed, harvesting spirit
It is cut off with scissors from handle base portion when sesame or is gently plucked with hand, dried in the shade in time after harvesting, dry or be dried to that water content is 12%.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of planting technique that ganoderma lucidum breast bud is repeatedly picked, which is characterized in that the planting technique is as follows：
Step 1：Greenhouse is built, selects heat and moisture preserving, well-ventilated, appropriate light, draining is unobstructed, the convenient ganoderma lucidum of management is big
Canopy, floor cleaning, wall is bright and clean, humidity, build the woods in, at Around the house woods the moon, the position close to water source；
Step 2：Culture material sterilization, compost sterilize greenhouse before entering canopy, every cubic metre of space formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate
10g sealings are stifling for 24 hours, and the spring sowing month in time 4-5 is best, and the 9-10 months in autumn planting time are best；
Step 3：Culture utilization, cotton seed hulls 77%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%, sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum each 1%, or wood
Bits 70%, wheat bran 25%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1.5% and sugar 0.5%, first by cotton seed hulls, sawdust, bran when preparation
The raw materials such as skin, land plaster are mixed thoroughly, water content 60-65%；
Step 4：Sack filling machine packs, and the culture material described in step 3 is mixed and is packed afterwards with sack filling machine, and polybag selects 15cm to multiply
The polypropylene or polyethylene wound packages of 33cm are multiplied by with 35cm or 17cm, per 400-450 grams of packed siccative；
Step 5：Inoculation, Polythene Bag use normal-pressure sterilization 10-12h, polypropylene plastics pocket to use high pressure sterilization 2h, wait expecting cold
Enter sterile indoor inoculation when but to 30 DEG C or less, 1 bottle of wheat original seed is inoculated with 40-45 bags of culture material, 1 bottle of cottonseed shell cultivation kind inoculation
25-35 bags of culture material；
Step 6：Disinfection, the bacterium bag after the inoculation described in step 5 is put into the culturing room disinfected, and layering discharge is often arranged
Put 6-8 floor heights, there are walkways between framed bent, stir up and down weekly primary, it is ensured that bacterium bag temperature equalization increases bag internal oxygen
Gas promotes bacterium germination, while removal has the bacterium bag that green mold miscellaneous bacteria infects；
Step 7：Bacterium germination management, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature is best, and fructification is best in 24-28 DEG C of growing way, when bacterium germination, training
22-30 DEG C of indoor temperature is supported, relative air humidity 50%-60%, divulge information 0.5h daily, and 1 is stirred up and down every 5-7 days bacterium bags
It is secondary, as full material bag solvent 2/3rds of mycelia topic hair, moves into culture canopy, unclamp material bag mouth, stay gap, strong light is avoided in canopy
Direct projection, through 25-32 days, mycelia covered with material bag；
Step 8：Go out sesame management, after the mycelia described in step 7 is covered with material bag, both ends are cut into 5 jiaos of coin-sizes with blade
Circular port, sesame is gone out with profit, 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, provides scattering and light and fills
Sufficient oxygen keeps ground to have a shoaling layer, when every morning 8 before and when afternoon 4 after open door and ventilation opening ventilation, temperature are low
Ventilation when Shi Zhongwu 12, former base is expanded 3-5 days, when gradually forming cap, increases water spray moisturizing；
Step 9：Harvesting, the ripe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of harvesting in time, needs 40-45 days from scarfing to harvesting, before ganoderma lucidum harvesting
Stop water spray within 1 week, close ventilation doorway, plastic film is spread on channel ground, to collect the conidia powder distributed, when harvesting ganoderma lucidum
It is cut off with scissors from handle base portion or is gently plucked with hand, dried in the shade in time after harvesting, dry or be dried to that water content is 12%.
2. the planting technique that a kind of ganoderma lucidum breast bud according to claim 1 is repeatedly picked, which is characterized in that including following hundred
Divide ratio：Every cubic metre of greenhouse of culture material sterilization is stifling for 24 hours using formaldehyde 5ml and potassium permanganate 10g sealings, culture utilization, cotton
Seed shell 77%, wheat bran 10-25%, corn flour 10%, sugar 0.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1-1.5%, sawdust 70%, analysis for soybean powder
2%, water content 60-65%, 26-28 DEG C of mycelial growth temperature, 24-28 DEG C of fructification when bacterium germination, cultivate indoor temperature 22-30
DEG C, relative air humidity 50-60%, 26-30 DEG C of canopy temperature when going out sesame, relative air humidity is increased to 90-95%, timely after harvesting
It dries to water content 12%.
3. the planting technique that a kind of ganoderma lucidum breast bud according to claim 1 is repeatedly picked, it is characterised in that：The spring sesame pipe
It manages in due course temperature≤25 DEG C and carries out bacteria stick immersion, bacteria stick decrement is not soaked temporarily less than 1/5th.
4. the planting technique that a kind of ganoderma lucidum breast bud according to claim 1 is repeatedly picked, it is characterised in that：The autumn sesame pipe
Temperature is kept for 12-15 DEG C when reason, and air loudness humidity keeps 85%-90%, when sesame flower bud grows to soya bean size, 20 DEG C of temperature ＞
When sooner or later spray water.
5. the planting technique that a kind of ganoderma lucidum breast bud according to claim 1 is repeatedly picked, it is characterised in that：The winter sesame pipe
When reason, temperature >=3 DEG C in sesame room.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934764A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of semi-wild Black Ganoderma |
| CN113508724A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-19 | 宁波隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method using bamboo product and bamboo shoot processing waste as culture medium |
| CN114097528A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Ecological planting method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN115152537A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-10-11 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Method for manufacturing Armillaria mellea substitute bacteria stick |
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| WO2014128666A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Universidad De Antioquia (Udea) | A process for potentiating the production of lingzhi mushroom (ganoderma lucidum) substances and antifungal activity thereof |
| CN104054511A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 南京金湖食用菌专业合作社 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
| CN106386168A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山西绿德农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for lucid ganoderma |
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| WO2014128666A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Universidad De Antioquia (Udea) | A process for potentiating the production of lingzhi mushroom (ganoderma lucidum) substances and antifungal activity thereof |
| CN104054511A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 南京金湖食用菌专业合作社 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method |
| CN106386168A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山西绿德农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for lucid ganoderma |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934764A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of semi-wild Black Ganoderma |
| CN114097528A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Ecological planting method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN113508724A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-19 | 宁波隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method using bamboo product and bamboo shoot processing waste as culture medium |
| CN115152537A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-10-11 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Method for manufacturing Armillaria mellea substitute bacteria stick |
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