CN108353573B - Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine - Google Patents

Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108353573B
CN108353573B CN201810371138.0A CN201810371138A CN108353573B CN 108353573 B CN108353573 B CN 108353573B CN 201810371138 A CN201810371138 A CN 201810371138A CN 108353573 B CN108353573 B CN 108353573B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
frame
supporting mechanism
walking supporting
wheels
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Application number
CN201810371138.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108353573A (en
Inventor
周建东
田建民
李进福
赵鑫
俞建中
王建锋
马莉花
段亚莉
王刚
高强
田淑霞
孙万华
郭正峰
潘学琴
单悦
赵斌
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Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810371138.0A priority Critical patent/CN108353573B/en
Publication of CN108353573A publication Critical patent/CN108353573A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/04Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
    • A01B59/042Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium sand melon nest turning machine which comprises a frame, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism. Under the traction and driving of the tractor, seedling planting holes required for planting melon seedlings can be dug in the selenium sand melon field according to preset row spacing and plant spacing.

Description

Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of selenium sand melon planting machinery, in particular to a selenium sand melon rotary nest machine.
Background
The selenium sand melon is also called as 'Gobi watermelon' and 'watermelon growing in stone seams', at present, the traditional seedling cultivation of the selenium sand melon needs to be manually dug to plant seedling holes, when the selenium sand melon is planted in batches, the quantity of the seedling holes needs to be large, and in order to ensure that each plant of crop seedling can absorb enough nutrients when growing, the seedling holes are planted at certain intervals, so that the workload of manually dug holes is great, and in addition, the selenium sand melon grows on the melon ground, a layer of rock fragments which are 10-15 cm thick and mainly contain carbolic systems are arranged, so that the difficulty of the hole digging work is increased. It is therefore desirable to design a dibber to reduce the labor intensity of the human.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a selenium sand melon rotary nest machine which can dig seedling planting holes required for planting melon seedlings in a selenium sand melon field according to a preset row spacing and a preset plant spacing under the traction and driving of a tractor.
The technical scheme includes that the selenium sand melon nest turning machine comprises a frame, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox with double output shafts, belt wheels A are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox, the two belt wheels A are respectively connected with belt wheels B through transmission belts, and the belt wheels B are connected with the walking support mechanism.
The walking supporting mechanism comprises a driving shaft, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively supported by the frame, wheels are respectively arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft, two belt wheels B are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the driving shaft, and gears A are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the driving shaft.
Each group of excavating mechanism comprises a short shaft A and a short shaft B which are fixed on the wheels, the short shaft A is coaxially sleeved with a gear B, the short shaft B is coaxially sleeved with a gear C, the gear C and the gear B are respectively positioned on the same diameter of the wheels, the gear C and the gear B are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the gear A, each gear A is simultaneously meshed with the gear B and the gear C, and the short shaft A and the short shaft B are respectively provided with a rotary nest impeller.
A plurality of clapboards are arranged on the edge of the wheel at intervals.
Two retaining plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the frame.
And a storage box is further arranged above the frame, holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the storage box, and the storage box is positioned right above the two soil retaining plates.
The nest rotating machine has the beneficial effects that the nest rotating machine is connected with the tractor through the power transmission mechanism, namely, the power is provided by the tractor, the power is transmitted to the walking support mechanism through the power transmission mechanism, the walking support mechanism drives the excavating mechanism to move, indirect digging is realized through intermittent contact of the nest rotating impeller in the excavating mechanism and the selenium sand melon field, and the problem of high labor intensity caused by manual digging when the selenium sand melon seedlings are transplanted at present is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a selenium sand melon rotary nest machine of the invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a selenium sand melon rotary nest machine of the present invention.
In the figure, the vehicle comprises a vehicle frame 1, a reduction box 2, pulleys A,4, a transmission belt 5, pulleys B,6, a driving shaft 7 and wheels 8.
Gears A,9, 10, C,11, short shafts A,12, B,13, rotary nest impellers, 14, partition plates, 15, soil retaining plates and 16, and a storage box.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention discloses a selenium sand melon nest turning machine, which is shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a frame 1, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism.
The power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox 2 with double output shafts, the reduction gearbox 2 is fixed on the frame 1, belt wheels A3 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox 2, the two belt wheels A3 are respectively connected with belt wheels B5 through a transmission belt 4, and the belt wheels B5 are connected with the walking supporting mechanism.
The walking supporting mechanism comprises a driving shaft 6, two ends of the driving shaft 6 are respectively supported by the frame 1, wheels 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 6, two belt wheels B5 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft 6, and gears A8 are respectively arranged at two end parts of the driving shaft 6.
Each group of excavating mechanism comprises a short shaft A11 and a short shaft B12 which are fixed on the wheels 7, a gear B9 is coaxially sleeved on the short shaft A11, a gear C10 is coaxially sleeved on the short shaft B12, the gear C10 and the gear B9 are respectively positioned on the same diameter of the wheels 7, the gear C10 and the gear B9 are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the gear A8, each gear A8 is simultaneously meshed with the gear B9 and the gear C10, and a rotary nest impeller 13 is respectively arranged on the short shaft A11 and the short shaft B12.
A plurality of clapboards 14 are arranged on the edge of the wheel 7 at intervals.
Two retaining plates 15 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the frame 1.
A storage box 16 is also arranged above the frame 1, holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the storage box 16, and the storage box 16 is positioned right above the two retaining plates 15.
The reduction gearbox 2 is a t-shaped reduction gearbox with two output shafts.
Example 1
The selenium sand melon nest turning machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism. The power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox 2 with double output shafts, the reduction gearbox 2 is fixed on the frame 1, belt wheels A3 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox 2, the two belt wheels A3 are respectively connected with belt wheels B5 through a transmission belt 4, and the belt wheels B5 are connected with the walking supporting mechanism.
Example 2
The selenium sand melon nest turning machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism. The walking supporting mechanism comprises a driving shaft 6, two ends of the driving shaft 6 are respectively supported by the frame 1, wheels 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 6, two belt wheels B5 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft 6, and gears A8 are respectively arranged at two end parts of the driving shaft 6.
Example 3
The utility model provides a selenium sand melon revolves nest machine, which comprises a frame 1, be equipped with walking supporting mechanism on the frame 1, walking supporting mechanism connects power transmission mechanism, walking supporting mechanism still connects two sets of excavating mechanism, two sets of excavating mechanism are located walking supporting mechanism's relative both sides respectively, every group excavating mechanism is including fixing the minor axis A11 and the minor axis B12 on wheel 7, gear B9 has been cup jointed on the minor axis A11 coaxially, gear C10 has been cup jointed on the minor axis B12 coaxially, gear C10 and gear B9 are located the same diameter of wheel 7 respectively, and gear C10 and gear B9 are located the relative both sides of gear A8 respectively, every gear A8 meshes with gear B9 and gear C10 simultaneously, be equipped with on minor axis A11 and the minor axis B12 respectively and revolve nest impeller 13.
Example 4
The selenium sand melon nest turning machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism. The power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox 2 with double output shafts, the reduction gearbox 2 is fixed on the frame 1, belt wheels A3 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox 2, the two belt wheels A3 are respectively connected with belt wheels B5 through a transmission belt 4, and the belt wheels B5 are connected with the walking supporting mechanism. Two retaining plates 15 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.
Example 5
The selenium sand melon nest turning machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism. The power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox 2 with double output shafts, the reduction gearbox 2 is fixed on the frame 1, belt wheels A3 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox 2, the two belt wheels A3 are respectively connected with belt wheels B5 through a transmission belt 4, and the belt wheels B5 are connected with the walking supporting mechanism. A storage box 16 is arranged above the frame 1.
The invention relates to a use method of a selenium melon rotary nest machine, which is characterized in that an input shaft of a reduction gearbox 2 is connected with a power output end of a tractor through a universal coupling, two output shafts of the reduction gearbox 2 transmit power to two belt wheels A3, the two belt wheels A3 transmit power to a belt wheel B5 through a transmission belt 4 respectively, the belt wheel B5 drives a driving shaft 6 to rotate, the driving shaft 6 drives wheels 7 and a gear A8 to rotate while rotating, in the advancing process of the wheels 7, the gear A8 is meshed with a gear B9 and a gear C10 for transmission, the gear B9 drives a short shaft A11 to rotate, the gear C10 drives a short shaft B12 to rotate, and in the rotating process of the short shaft A11 and the short shaft B12, the rotary nest impellers 13 on the reduction gearbox are driven to rotate, and as the two rotary nest impellers 13 on each wheel 7 are positioned on the same diameter of the wheels 7, a certain distance is reserved between the two rotary nest impellers 13, and the rotary nest impellers 13 intermittently contact with selenium melon ground, so that indirect hole digging is realized. The two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two wheels 7, so that two rows of holes can be excavated at one time.
The invention provides a selenium sand melon nest rotating machine, which has the following benefits:
1. economic benefit: the selenium sand melon nest turning machine is used for mechanized operation, one machine is used for carrying out 10 hours of work per day by +2 operators, and 60-70 mu of holes are dug, so that 20-25 labors can be replaced. Only one link is used for digging holes, so that labor is saved by 0.3 mu, and the per mu node count is about 50 yuan;
2. social benefit: the production cost can be reduced, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, the contradiction of seasonal labor intensity is solved, the concern of farmers in mountain areas after planting selenium-sand melons is relieved, and a basic condition is provided for promoting sustainable development of selenium-sand melons in the middle guard city.
3. Ecological benefit: the special hole digger for planting selenium sand melons is used for mechanized operation, the row spacing, plant spacing and hole digging depth are adjustable, sand stones after hole digging are stacked orderly, support can be provided for covering films on seedlings, a greenhouse small environment for seedling growth is formed, and freezing injury or seedling burning is prevented. The mechanical digging depth is consistent, bottom soil is not dug, sand and soil mixing is prevented, the service cycle of the sand land is prolonged, and the sustainable development of the special industry is promoted.
4. The production cost is as follows: each machine can finish the digging of holes in the sandy land by about 1500 mu a year according to the planting period of the selenium sand melon for 25 days. The planting cost can be saved by 7.5 ten thousand yuan for the growers.

Claims (1)

1. The selenium sand melon rotary nest machine is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a walking supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame (1), the walking supporting mechanism is connected with a power transmission mechanism, the walking supporting mechanism is also connected with two groups of excavating mechanisms, and the two groups of excavating mechanisms are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the walking supporting mechanism;
the power transmission mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox (2) with double output shafts, belt wheels A (3) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two output shafts of the reduction gearbox (2), the two belt wheels A (3) are respectively connected with belt wheels B (5) through a transmission belt (4), and the belt wheels B (5) are connected with the walking supporting mechanism;
the walking support mechanism comprises a driving shaft (6), two ends of the driving shaft (6) are respectively supported by the frame (1), wheels (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (6), two belt wheels B (5) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft (6), and gears A (8) are respectively arranged at two end parts of the driving shaft (6);
each group of excavating mechanism comprises a short shaft A (11) and a short shaft B (12) which are fixed on a wheel (7), a gear B (9) is coaxially sleeved on the short shaft A (11), a gear C (10) is coaxially sleeved on the short shaft B (12), the gear C (10) and the gear B (9) are respectively positioned on the same diameter of the wheel (7), the gear C (10) and the gear B (9) are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the gear A (8), each gear A (8) is simultaneously meshed with the gear B (9) and the gear C (10), and a rotary nest impeller (13) is respectively arranged on the short shaft A (11) and the short shaft B (12);
a plurality of clapboards (14) are arranged at intervals on the edges of the wheels (7);
two retaining plates (15) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the frame (1);
the frame (1) top still is equipped with storage case (16), and the bottom evenly distributed of storage case (16) has the hole, and storage case (16) are located directly over two retaining boards (15).
CN201810371138.0A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine Active CN108353573B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810371138.0A CN108353573B (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810371138.0A CN108353573B (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Selenium sand melon rotates nest machine

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CN108353573A CN108353573A (en) 2018-08-03
CN108353573B true CN108353573B (en) 2023-12-22

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2176136C1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-27 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Tiller rotavator
DE10234661A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-29 Schwamborn Entwicklungsges. Mbh Road ripping drum entrains drum by bridge shaft at set angle using drum-recessed cams and braking surfaces to exploit drum movement to maximize ripping work.
RU2376737C1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-12-27 Институт плодородия почв юга России (ИППЮР) Device for rotary internal soil ripping
RU2010120154A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Донской государственный аграрный уни DEVICE FOR LOOFING THE INTERNAL SOIL LAYER
CN106489314A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 朱林 A kind of efficient digging machine
CN206452713U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-01 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of special plane nest machine of selenium sand melon
CN108684252A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-23 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of selenium sand gourd grater nest machine
CN208445992U (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-02-01 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of selenium sand melon rotation nest machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2176136C1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-27 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Tiller rotavator
DE10234661A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-29 Schwamborn Entwicklungsges. Mbh Road ripping drum entrains drum by bridge shaft at set angle using drum-recessed cams and braking surfaces to exploit drum movement to maximize ripping work.
RU2376737C1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-12-27 Институт плодородия почв юга России (ИППЮР) Device for rotary internal soil ripping
RU2010120154A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-27 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Донской государственный аграрный уни DEVICE FOR LOOFING THE INTERNAL SOIL LAYER
CN106489314A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 朱林 A kind of efficient digging machine
CN206452713U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-01 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of special plane nest machine of selenium sand melon
CN108684252A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-10-23 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of selenium sand gourd grater nest machine
CN208445992U (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-02-01 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of selenium sand melon rotation nest machine

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