CN108336318B - 一种钼/氟共掺杂及尖晶石原位包覆的富锂正极材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种钼/氟共掺杂及尖晶石原位包覆的富锂正极材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108336318B CN108336318B CN201711313507.2A CN201711313507A CN108336318B CN 108336318 B CN108336318 B CN 108336318B CN 201711313507 A CN201711313507 A CN 201711313507A CN 108336318 B CN108336318 B CN 108336318B
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- lithium
- rich
- molybdenum
- fluorine
- cathode material
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical group [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 manganese, molybdenum salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical class [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical group N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical class [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910008514 Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013191 LiMO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000473 manganese(VI) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201711313507.2A CN108336318B (zh) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | 一种钼/氟共掺杂及尖晶石原位包覆的富锂正极材料及其制备方法 |
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CN111816864B (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2022-06-03 | 广东工业大学 | 一种富锂层状氧化物复合正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111710866A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 昆山宝创新能源科技有限公司 | 核壳结构富锂锰基复合正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114284499B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-12 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 尖晶石结构包覆改性钴酸锂基材料及制备方法和锂电池 |
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CN103746105B (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-11-11 | 福建师范大学 | 通过掺杂钼离子制备尖晶石型富锂锰酸锂正极材料的方法 |
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Address after: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou Applicant after: Tianneng Shuai Fude Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou Applicant before: ZHEJIANG TIANNENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 313100 No.18, Baoqiao Road, Huaxi Industrial Park, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Storage Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 313100 No.18, Baoqiao Road, Huaxi Industrial Park, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Tianneng Shuai Fude Energy Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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