CN108329090A - A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108329090A CN108329090A CN201810141525.5A CN201810141525A CN108329090A CN 108329090 A CN108329090 A CN 108329090A CN 201810141525 A CN201810141525 A CN 201810141525A CN 108329090 A CN108329090 A CN 108329090A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soilless culture
- seedling substrate
- vegetables
- seedling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material includes by weight：70 80 parts of maize straw, 30 40 parts of vermiculite, 20 30 parts of perlite, 10 20 parts of turf, 5 15 parts of vinasse, 15 25 parts of biogas residue, 1 10 parts of urea, 38 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of chicken manure, 13 parts of fungicide.The vegetable seedling substrate emergence of the present invention is fast and neat, pest and disease damage occur it is less, during nursery, from being seeded into three leaf of seedling wholeheartedly, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element need not generally be supplemented, a large amount of microelement-supplementings are not needed yet during entire nursery, and vegetable seedling substrate produced by the invention, quality are light, nutrient is complete, it is at low cost, it is easy to use, it can be widely applied to vegetable soilless culture industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of vegetable, and in particular to a kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables.
Background technology
Soilless culture refers to without natural soil and the method that carries out arable farming and nursery with matrix etc., main to apply
It is that a water-saving saves fertilizer and the advanced cultivation technique of high yield and high quality of saving of labor on gourd, fruit and vegetable or flower plants and nursery stock production.Matrix
Cultivation is the maximum a kind of mode of popularizing area in soilless culture.It is the matrix that the root system of crop is fixed on to organic or inorganic
In, by trickle irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, supply crop nutrient solution.At present most of countries in the world using gravel, sand, mud (
Grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. be as fixed matrix.And generally acknowledge that comparatively ideal cultivation matrix is mud in the world
Charcoal and rock wool.But peat and rock wool are non-renewable resources.A large amount of exploitation not only breaks up ecological environment of soil, can also make mud
The natural resources such as charcoal face exhausted danger.And peat nutrient is single, the growth for being difficult to seedling provides necessary nutrient,
Cause to cause that plant germination rate is low, takes root that difficult, survival rate is low in nursery and cultivation.In addition, there is also objects for peat growing medium
Rationality matter is unstable, and water imbibition is poor, the defects of being easy to collapse in use.The matrix of demand is given birth in screening Different Crop
When, single-matrix both can be selected, several matrix can also be compounded by a certain percentage.It is by property, structure, property to compound matrix
The different matrix such as energy mix, and trade-off effect is better than single-matrix in terms of moisture and fertilizer.But compounding matrix apolegamy
Matrix is different, apolegamy ratio is different, the performance for compounding matrix is also different, this will make different compounding matrix educate crop
Seedling effect also can be different.
Based on the above situation, suitable matrix and suitable substrate composition should be chosen for Different Crop.Currently, city
Vegetable seedling substrate proportioning is very chaotic on field, leads to that matrix physicochemical property is bad, permeability is bad, retain water and nutrients energy force difference
Deng seedlings root depauperation, plant are thin and weak, resistance is poor to causing, and have seriously affected Quality of Seedlings, and there is also inconvenience by colleague
In long-distance transport the problems such as.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of soilless culture substrates of vegetables, can not only extend its life
For a long time, the yield and quality of vegetables can also be improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：70-80 parts of maize straw, vermiculite 30-
40 parts, 20-30 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of turf, 5-15 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of biogas residue, 1-10 parts of urea, 3-8 parts of pig manure, chicken
1-5 parts of excrement, 1-3 parts of fungicide.
Preferably, the seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：Maize straw 75
Part, 3 parts of chicken manure, is killed at 35 parts of vermiculite, 26 parts of perlite, 14 parts of turf, 11 parts of vinasse, 22 parts of biogas residue, 4 parts of urea, 6 parts of pig manure
2 parts of microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：Maize straw 71
Part, 39 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of perlite, 29 parts of turf, 6 parts of vinasse, 24 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of urea, 8 parts of pig manure, 1 part of chicken manure, sterilization
3 parts of agent.
Preferably, the seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：Maize straw 80
Part, 5 parts of chicken manure, is killed at 32 parts of vermiculite, 28 parts of perlite, 11 parts of turf, 15 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of urea, 3 parts of pig manure
1 part of microbial inoculum.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The vegetable seedling substrate emergence of the present invention is fast and neat, and pest and disease damage generation is less,
During nursery, from three leaf of seedling is seeded into wholeheartedly, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element need not be generally supplemented, is not also needed during entire nursery
A large amount of microelement-supplementings, and vegetable seedling substrate produced by the invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, at low cost, easy to use,
It can be widely applied to vegetable soilless culture industrial hole plate seedling growth.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described below：
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：75 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of vermiculite,
26 parts of perlite, 14 parts of turf, 11 parts of vinasse, 22 parts of biogas residue, 4 parts of urea, 6 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of fungicide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：71 parts of maize straw, 39 parts of vermiculite,
22 parts of perlite, 29 parts of turf, 6 parts of vinasse, 24 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of urea, 8 parts of pig manure, 1 part of chicken manure, 3 parts of fungicide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, the base starting material include by weight：80 parts of maize straw, 32 parts of vermiculite,
28 parts of perlite, 11 parts of turf, 15 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of urea, 3 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of chicken manure, 1 part of fungicide.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables, it is characterised in that：The base starting material includes by weight：Maize straw
70-80 parts, 30-40 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of turf, 5-15 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of biogas residue, urea 1-10
Part, 3-8 parts of pig manure, 1-5 parts of chicken manure, 1-3 parts of fungicide.
2. according to seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base starting material is by weight
Including：75 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of vermiculite, 26 parts of perlite, 14 parts of turf, 11 parts of vinasse, 22 parts of biogas residue, 4 parts of urea, pig manure
6 parts, 3 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of fungicide.
3. according to seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base starting material is by weight
Including：71 parts of maize straw, 39 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of perlite, 29 parts of turf, 6 parts of vinasse, 24 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of urea, pig manure 8
Part, 1 part of chicken manure, 3 parts of fungicide.
4. according to seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base starting material is by weight
Including：80 parts of maize straw, 32 parts of vermiculite, 28 parts of perlite, 11 parts of turf, 15 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of urea, pig
3 parts of excrement, 5 parts of chicken manure, 1 part of fungicide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810141525.5A CN108329090A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810141525.5A CN108329090A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108329090A true CN108329090A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62929411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810141525.5A Withdrawn CN108329090A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108329090A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114605198A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-10 | 叙永皇源农业有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture medium |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810141525.5A patent/CN108329090A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114605198A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-10 | 叙永皇源农业有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture medium |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180727 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |