CN108308208A - A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops and preparation method thereof and use - Google Patents
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops and preparation method thereof and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN108308208A CN108308208A CN201810308820.5A CN201810308820A CN108308208A CN 108308208 A CN108308208 A CN 108308208A CN 201810308820 A CN201810308820 A CN 201810308820A CN 108308208 A CN108308208 A CN 108308208A
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- crops
- nontoxic
- insectifuge
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- vinegar
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000026811 Brassica nipposinica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021121 fermented vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
It the invention discloses a kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops and preparation method thereof and uses, the present invention calculates by weight includes：300 parts of 0.5 2 parts of vegetable fermentation liquid, 0.05 0.5 parts of vinegar and water；The wherein described vegetable fermentation liquid is fermented by allium vegetables, Chinese cabbage group, green vegetable, brown sugar and warm water to be made；The present invention breaks Traditional Thinking, it will be changed to expelling parasite for the desinsection for ensureing crops healthy growth and carrying out, a kind of nontoxic liquid invented according to the eating habit of the insect respiratory system different with people and insect, it is sprayed on crops, insect is allowed to be difficult to receive to be given out smell by acting synergistically after mixed fermentation and be unwilling close to crops；The ecological balance can not only be promoted, but also be the bio-organic fertilizer needed for plant growth, abundant nutrition substance while the growth for promoting crops again after various vegetables fermentation.This nontoxic insectifuge manufacture craft is simple, is not necessarily to used device, of low cost, be perfectly safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops expelling parasite technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nontoxic insectifuge and its system for crops
Preparation Method and use.
Background technology
In order to ensure crops healthy growth not by insect impingement, therefore most of gourd, fruit and vegetable crops need often spray
Chemical pesticide is spilt, its object is to kill the insect being had an impact to crops.Although with the development of scientific research, there is minority
Pesticide already belongs to low toxicity, but insecticidal effect is bad.In order to avoid insect damages shadow to the complete beauty of crops shape
Appearance is rung, what most crops used in planting process is still the prodigious pesticide of toxicity, although it is effectively ensured
Farming is completely aesthetically grown, it is well known that, it is also a double-edged sword that anything, which has dual character, pesticide, is being killed
While pest, not only soil environment is destroyed, and the pesticide residue on vegetable melon and fruit is not easy to clean, and deals with improperly
Human life and health can be seriously threatened.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops,
The raw material of the pest repellant all is from the ecosystem of the Nature, does not add any chemical reagents, to ecological environment and human life
Health is very friendly.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the nontoxic insectifuge of the crops, this method is simple
It is easy, it is easy to operate.
There is provided the application methods of the nontoxic insectifuge of the crops for the third object of the present invention.
The present invention is to come by the following technical programs, realization：
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops calculates by weight, including：
0.5-2 parts of vegetable fermentation liquid
0.05-0.5 parts of vinegar
300 parts of water；
Wherein, the vegetable fermentation liquid is fermented by allium vegetables, Chinese cabbage group, green vegetable, brown sugar and warm water and is made
.
Wherein, the vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：
Preferably, the Chinese cabbage group be romaine lettuce, Lettuce, Chinese cabbage, pakchoi, cauliflower, wild cabbage, broccoli,
One or more of hot pickled mustard tuber, potherb mustard, cabbage mustard mixture.
Preferably, the green vegetable is folium artemisiae argyi, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, lettuce, spinach, coriander, three-coloured amaranth, water spinach, falls in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
One or more of mixtures.More preferably：One or more of folium artemisiae argyi, celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum mixture.
Preferably, the allium vegetables be onion, garlic, shallot, leek, ginger mixture.
Preferably, the vinegar is in rice vinegar, mature vinegar, aromatic vinegar, bran vinegar, wine vinegar, light-coloured vinegar, fruit juice vinegar, garlic juice vinegar, ginger juice vinegar
One or more of mixtures.More preferably：Light-coloured vinegar.
The preparation method of the nontoxic insectifuge for crops, by the vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and water, according to described
Amount, which is uniformly mixed, obtains the nontoxic insectifuge for being used for crops；The preparation method of the wherein described vegetable fermentation liquid is specific
For：
(1) it crushes：It is crushed after the Chinese cabbage group, green vegetable and allium vegetables of the amount are cleaned；
(2) it stirs：By brown sugar and water, proportionally stirred 1-3 minutes in 50 ± 2 DEG C of warm water；
(3) filling：The brown sugar water stirred evenly is poured into opaque closed container, then pour into rapidly crush it is all kinds of
Sealing is shelved after vegetables, wherein reserving the space of 15-25% in the container, room temperature is maintained at 25-35 DEG C；
(4) content in the container is taken out after shelving 10-35 days, and the vegetable is made after 300 mesh filter screen filtrations
Dish zymotic fluid.Wherein, filtered vegetable fermentation liquid must be stored with lighttight container, prevent light reaction from influencing expelling parasite effect
Fruit.
The application method of the nontoxic insectifuge for crops, it is mixed according to the amount by vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and water
It is sprayed directly on plant surface branches and leaves after closing uniformly, sprinkling in 10-15 days is primary.Since rainwater can wash away expelling parasite of the present invention
Agent reduces it and neutralizes volatile flavor, therefore, in addition to sprinkling one in normal 10-15 days secondly, must be sprayed immediately just after rain every time
It can guarantee effect.
The present invention includes vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and water；The wherein described vegetable fermentation liquid is by allium vegetables, cabbage vegetable
Dish, green vegetable, brown sugar and warm water fermentation are made.The present invention breaks Traditional Thinking, will in order to ensure crops healthy growth and
The desinsection of progress is changed to expelling parasite, is the eating habit of the respiratory system and insect different with people according to insect and a kind of nothing invented
The liquid of poison, insect have more than 4,700 ten thousand kinds, and insect does not have organ, rely primarily on pore breathing, and the present invention has studied insect and detests
After the natural smell of various natures disliked, using the edible plant of the mankind as primary raw material, by various plants itself
Synergistic effect gives out the smell that insect is difficult to receive after the alkaloid mixed fermentation contained, is sprayed on crops, allows insect
Being unwilling, close to crops, steering goes to eat weeds on mountain；The ecological balance can not only be promoted, allow the harmonious coexistence of people and insect,
And be bio-organic fertilizer needed for plant growth again after various vegetables fermentation, abundant nutrition substance promotes crops simultaneously
Growth.This nontoxic insectifuge manufacture craft is simple, is not necessarily to used device, of low cost, be perfectly safe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment, is managed to help those skilled in the art
The solution present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops is calculated in parts by weight, including：0.1 part of vinegar, 300 parts of water and vegetables
0.9 part of zymotic fluid.Wherein, vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：30 parts of 60 parts of water, 10 parts of brown sugar and vegetables (its
In, 6 parts of romaine lettuce, 6 parts of Lettuce, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of celery, 2 parts of leek, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 2 parts of shallot, 2 parts of ginger, 2 parts of garlic,
2 parts of onion).
The preparation of nontoxic insectifuge for crops：
(1) it crushes：It is crushed after the raw green onion ginger garlic onion of romaine lettuce Lettuce folium artemisiae argyi celery leek crowndaisy chrysanthemum is cleaned in proportion.
(2) it stirs：By brown sugar and water, proportionally stirred 2 minutes in 50 ± 2 DEG C of warm water.
(3) filling：The brown sugar water stirred evenly is poured into the plastic barrel of opaque threaded cap, then pours into crushing rapidly
Romaine lettuce, Lettuce, folium artemisiae argyi, celery, leek, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, raw green onion, ginger, garlic, onion screw plastic lid, plastic barrel reserved 20%
Space, prevent ferment and expand, room temperature is maintained at 25-35 DEG C.
(4) taken out after shelving 10-35 days in the container content (spring and summer autumn day fermentation time is 15 days or so,
Winter fermentation time is 30 days or so), the vegetable fermentation liquid is made after 300 mesh filter screen filtrations.Wherein, filtered vegetable
Dish zymotic fluid must be stored with lighttight container, prevent light reaction from influencing anthelminthic effect.
It is sprayed directly on plant surface branches and leaves after proportionally mixing vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and tap water when use,
Sprinkling in 10-15 days is primary, is sprayed immediately after rain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops is calculated in parts by weight, including：0.05 part of vinegar, 300 parts of water and vegetables
2 parts of zymotic fluid.
Wherein, vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：30 parts of 55 parts of water, 15 parts of brown sugar and vegetables (wherein great Bai
10 parts of dish, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of leek, 2 parts of shallot, 2 parts of ginger, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of onion).
The preparation of nontoxic insectifuge for crops：With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops is calculated in parts by weight, including：0.5 part of vinegar, 300 parts of water and vegetables
1.5 parts of zymotic fluid.
Wherein, vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：27 portions of 65 parts of water, 8 parts of brown sugar and vegetables (wherein romaine lettuce 2
Part, 5 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber, 1 part of leek, 10 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1 part of shallot, 2 parts of ginger, 5 parts of garlic, 1 part of onion).
The preparation of nontoxic insectifuge for crops：With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops is calculated in parts by weight, including：0.2 part of vinegar, 300 parts of water and vegetables
1.5 parts of zymotic fluid.
Wherein, vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：40 portions of 50 parts of water, 10 parts of brown sugar and vegetables (wherein romaine lettuce
6 parts, 6 parts of Lettuce, 6 parts of potherb mustard, 6 parts of cabbage mustard, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of celery, 2 parts of coriander, 2 parts of three-coloured amaranth, 2 parts of water spinach,
Fall 2 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, 5 parts of leek, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 2 parts of shallot, 5 parts of ginger, 1 part of garlic, 2 parts of onion).
The preparation of nontoxic insectifuge for crops：With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops is calculated in parts by weight, including：0.3 part of vinegar, 300 parts of water and vegetables
1.8 parts of zymotic fluid.
Wherein, vegetable fermentation liquid is calculated in parts by weight, including：23 parts of 65 parts of water, 2 parts of brown sugar and vegetables (wherein naked oats
6 parts of dish, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of celery, 2 parts of leek, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1 part of shallot, 2 parts of ginger, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of onion).
The preparation of nontoxic insectifuge for crops：With embodiment 1.
Above-described embodiment, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all with this
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle described in invention claim are done, should all be included in scope of the invention as claimed
Within.
Contrast experiment：In order to avoid the insect that the present invention drives will be used to bite the similar sample vegetables closed on, the present invention
The interval experimental plot that contrast experiment uses 1 kilometer carries out contrast experiment.Respectively to choosing health after green spoken parts in an opera, green vegetables nursery
Transplant planting is compared when 4-5 piece true leaves, the results detailed in Table 1；Other vegetables fruit trees just do not repeat herein one by one.
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the present invention fully achieves the effect of common insecticides, and elder brother is prevented after spraying expelling parasite of the present invention
Leaf, the stem of vegetables are eaten in insect bite, maintain the integrality of vegetables appearance, meanwhile, it is more easy to survive compared with the plant using common insecticides
And grow more healthy and strong.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops, which is characterized in that it calculates by weight, including：
0.5-2 parts of vegetable fermentation liquid
0.05-0.5 parts of vinegar
300 parts of water；
Wherein, the vegetable fermentation liquid is fermented by allium vegetables, Chinese cabbage group, green vegetable, brown sugar and warm water and is made.
2. being used for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable fermentation liquid is according to weight
Part calculates, including：
3. being used for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese cabbage group is made a living
One or more of dish, Lettuce, Chinese cabbage, pakchoi, wild cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, hot pickled mustard tuber, potherb mustard, cabbage mustard
Mixture.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 be used for crops nontoxic insectifuge, which is characterized in that the green vegetable be folium artemisiae argyi,
Celery, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, lettuce, spinach, coriander, three-coloured amaranth, water spinach, the mixture that one or more of falls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
5. being used for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the allium vegetables are ocean
Green onion, garlic, shallot, leek, ginger mixture.
6. being used for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vinegar is rice vinegar, mature vinegar, perfume (or spice)
One or more of vinegar, bran vinegar, wine vinegar, light-coloured vinegar, fruit juice vinegar, garlic juice vinegar, ginger juice vinegar mixture.
7. the preparation method described in any one of claim 1-6 for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops, which is characterized in that will
The vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and water are uniformly mixed according to the amount and obtain the nontoxic insectifuge for being used for crops；Its
In, the preparation method of the vegetable fermentation liquid is specially：
(1) it crushes：It is crushed after the Chinese cabbage group, green vegetable and allium vegetables of the amount are cleaned；
(2) it stirs：By brown sugar and water, proportionally stirred 1-3 minutes in 50 ± 2 DEG C of warm water；
(3) filling：The brown sugar water stirred evenly is poured into opaque closed container, then pours into all kinds of vegetables crushed rapidly
Sealing is shelved afterwards, wherein reserving the space of 15-25% in the container, room temperature is maintained at 25-35 DEG C；
(4) content in the container is taken out after shelving 10-35 days, and the vegetables hair is made after 300 mesh filter screen filtrations
Zymotic fluid.
8. the preparation method for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermented vegetable
In the preparation method of liquid, filtered vegetable fermentation liquid is stored with lighttight container.
9. the application method described in any one of claim 1-8 for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops, which is characterized in that will
Vegetable fermentation liquid, vinegar and water are sprayed directly on according to the amount on plant surface branches and leaves and soil surface, 10- after mixing
Sprinkling in 15 days is primary.
10. the application method described in any one of claim 1-8 for the nontoxic insectifuge of crops, which is characterized in that
It is sprayed immediately after rain.
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| CN201810308820.5A CN108308208A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops and preparation method thereof and use |
| PCT/CN2018/117601 WO2019196418A1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-27 | Non-toxic insect repellent for crops, and manufacturing method and use thereof |
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| CN201810308820.5A CN108308208A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of nontoxic insectifuge for crops and preparation method thereof and use |
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Family
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| WO (1) | WO2019196418A1 (en) |
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| WO2019196418A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 何新桥 | Non-toxic insect repellent for crops, and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN110367237A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-25 | 乐清真如酵素有限公司 | A kind of safe environment protection type mosquito dispersing ferment and preparation method |
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| CN112772239A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 杭州良渚麟海蔬果专业合作社 | Green vegetable prevention and control method for repelling snails by using insect-proof net |
| CN112841231A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Natural pesticide for preventing and controlling underground pests and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111662625A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏春之声装饰材料有限公司 | Antibacterial and mildewproof emulsion paint with film-forming vegetable oil and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2019196418A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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