CN108293504A - A kind of device for raising seedlings and method for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of device for raising seedlings and method for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293504A
CN108293504A CN201810045227.6A CN201810045227A CN108293504A CN 108293504 A CN108293504 A CN 108293504A CN 201810045227 A CN201810045227 A CN 201810045227A CN 108293504 A CN108293504 A CN 108293504A
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room
microbial inoculum
seedlings
seedling
mycorrhizal
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CN108293504B (en
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张中峰
龚弘娟
周龙武
徐广平
李艳琼
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for raising seedlings and method for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings, device is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is seedling rearing room, and lower layer is microbial inoculum room;Seedling rearing room upper opening, bottom are mesh-like, are equipped with PVC nets or wire netting that aperture is 2mm;Bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation is placed in microbial inoculum room upper opening, sealed bottom, inside.When nursery, the surface of the seed is sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite or other disinfectants, is used in combination aseptic water washing clean;Pressure sterilizing, then seeding and seedling raising are carried out to culture medium or soil.Mycorrhizal seedlings are cultivated using device for raising seedlings of the present invention, seedling medium is not mixed with bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation, microbial inoculum is set only to be contacted with seedling root, increase microbial inoculum density around root system, so that root system is come into full contact with microbial inoculum, improves Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence, reduce other miscellaneous bacterias and infect, seedling medium dosage can be also reduced, cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of device for raising seedlings and method for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery stock breeding technical fields, specifically, be it is a kind of cultivate mycorrhizal seedlings device for raising seedlings and Method.
Background technology
Mycorrhizal seedlings refer to that mycorrhizal fungi microbial inoculum is added in seedling medium or rhizosphere soil, makes when cultivating nursery stock Mycorrhizal fungi infects seedling root, and forms mycorrhizas homobium, is Va Mycorrhiza Seedling by the nursery stock that mycorrhizal fungi is successfully infected.Mycorhiza Seedling has many advantages, such as that survival rate is high, the speed of growth is fast, resistance is strong for planting trees.Mycorrhizal fungi is divided into Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi And AM fungi, AM fungi are also known as Vesicular arbuscular mycorriza, referred to as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.Exotrophic mycorrhiza Fungi mainly infects a small number of higher plants such as Pinaceae, Fagaceae, and AM fungi can infect most of higher plant.Outside Raw mycorrhizal fungi microbial inoculum can be widely used by breeding acquisition in vitro in cultivating Pinaceae, Fagaceae nursery stock;And clump branch bacterium Mycorrhiza fungi can not breed in vitro, can only with could be bred after live plant Root Symbiont, therefore arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi breeding is than outer The raw mycorrhizal fungi period is long, of high cost.Currently, being by mixing certain ratio in seedling medium using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi cultivation The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus fungal inoculant of example, matrix is placed in seedbed, seed plate or nutrition cup, and then sowing is cultivated.It is this There is also some defects at present for the Va Mycorrhiza Seedling that method is cultivated:(1)Seedling medium is needed to sterilize before cultivating Va Mycorrhiza Seedling, due to educating Seedling matrix requirement is big, therefore it is of high cost to sterilize.It is to obtain seedling using group culturation rapid propagating technology that more satisfactory nursery stock, which connects bacterium method, Wood, aseptically Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi can obtain that infection rate is high, the Va Mycorrhiza Seedling more than quantity.But current big portion Divide afforestation nursery stock that can not also be obtained by group culturation rapid propagating technology, is mainly obtained using seedbed or nutrition cup nursery, in this case More using seedling medium, sterilizing is of high cost.(2)Currently, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can not be bred in vitro, microbial inoculum expansion numerous period is long, Such as use seedbed nursery or nutrition cup nursery, need in soil matrix be added larger proportion inoculation microbial inoculum, need microbial inoculum amount compared with Greatly, cost is higher, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can only be come into full contact with by mycelia and spore with root system of plant can just infect plant roots System, when using seedbed or nutrition cup nursery, microbial inoculum density is small around root system, and spore and mycelia cannot come into full contact with root system, greatly It is big to influence effect of inoculation, or even root system can not be infected.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of device for raising seedlings that cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings and Using the method for culturing seedlings of the device, the method for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi cultivation mycorrhizal seedlings is specifically utilized.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of device for raising seedlings for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is seedling rearing room, and lower layer is microbial inoculum room;Nursery Room upper opening, bottom are mesh-like, are equipped with PVC nets or wire netting that aperture is 2mm;Microbial inoculum room upper opening, sealed bottom, Place bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation in inside.
The long 40-50cm of seedling rearing room, wide 30-40cm, high 10cm.
The long 40-50cm in microbial inoculum room, wide 30-40cm, high 3cm.
The nursery stock is pricked after seedling rearing room grows a period of time under root system, and wherein radicula of the diameter less than 2mm may extend to Lower layer's microbial inoculum room, in microbial inoculum room, the spore and mycelial density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are high, and the tender radicula of plant and microbial inoculum are abundant Contact greatly improves Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence, shortens the mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating time.
Device for raising seedlings of the present invention can be such that seedling medium is detached with inoculation microbial inoculum, and high density inoculation is formed at plant fine root position Agent.
The method for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings using device for raising seedlings of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1)Prepare inoculation bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation:Can buy or voluntarily screen expand it is numerous, need ensure microbial inoculum have live Property;
(2)Prepare the seed for needing to cultivate nursery stock:It can buy or oneself is acquired, need to ensure that seed has vigor, Neng Goufa Bud;Before sowing, the surface of the seed is sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite or other disinfectants, is used in combination aseptic water washing clean;
(3)Prepare culture medium or soil:It is needed voluntarily to prepare matrix or soil according to seedling growth, it is big to remove diameter in matrix In impurity such as the chads, root system, leaf of 2cm;Matrix is packed into cloth bag, pressure sterilizing is carried out at 121 DEG C 2 times, each 30min;
(4)The matrix after sterilizing or soil are added in seedling rearing room:The matrix or thickness of soil of addition are 3-4cm, then in base Seed in matter or soil after one layer of uniform broadcasting disinfection, covers the sterilization matrix or soil of 3-4cm thickness on seed again, sprinkle without Bacterium water was applied every 1-2 weeks and spills one time of nutrition liquid, and conventional cultivation is carried out in greenhouse;
(5)According to nursery stock germination and growth time, root growth situation is observed, after root system extends seedling rearing room bottom, in bacterium Ready bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation is added in agent room, and a layer thickness is tiled as 2-3cm microbial inoculums in microbial inoculum room;During cultivating nursery stock It is sprayed with sterile water, avoids using tap water, in order to avoid there is miscellaneous bacteria to influence effect of inoculation;3-4 are cultivated in greenhouse or shade After month, mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating is completed, then takes out nursery stock, transplanting carries out transplanting afforestation to nutrition cup or directly.
Present invention mainly solves two problems:
(1)Seedling medium is not mixed with bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation, and microbial inoculum is made only to be contacted with seedling root, increases bacterium around root system Agent density, makes root system be come into full contact with microbial inoculum, improves root invasion rate;
(2)Seedling medium dosage is reduced, matrix sterilizing cost is reduced.
Mycorrhizal seedlings are cultivated using device for raising seedlings of the present invention, Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence can be improved, reduce other miscellaneous bacterias and infect, subtract Few substrates quantity, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of device for raising seedlings of the present invention.
In figure, 1. seedling rearing room 1-1.PVC nets, 2. microbial inoculum room 2-1. bush mycorrhizal fungi preparations.
Specific implementation mode
The content of present invention is further described with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, but is not with the restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of device for raising seedlings for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is seedling rearing room, and lower layer is microbial inoculum room;Nursery Room upper opening, bottom are mesh-like, are equipped with the PVC nets that aperture is 2mm;Microbial inoculum room upper opening, sealed bottom, inside are placed Bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation.
Specifically production method is:Prepare thickness be 0.5cm PVC board, be respectively cut out size be 30cm × 40cm, The PCV plates of 30cm × 10cm, 40cm × 10cm, 30cm × 3cm, 40cm × 3cm.With polyvinyl chloride adhesive, by what is be cut into PVC board is bonded into upper opening, and the length of bottom lock is respectively the cuboid box of 40cm, 30cm, 10cm as educating Seedling room punches in the PVC board of its bottom surface 30cm × 40cm, aperture 2mm, pitch of holes 0.5cm, and it is mesh-like to make bottom surface.With poly- PVC board is bonded into upper opening by vinyl chloride adhesive, and the length of bottom lock is respectively the length of 40cm, 30cm, 3cm Cube box, it is internal to place bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation as microbial inoculum room.
The method for cultivating Mycorrhizal top fruit tree nursery stock using above-mentioned device for raising seedlings, includes the following steps:
(1)Prepare inoculation bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation:Glomus intraradices(Glomus intraradices, BGC JX04B)With Glomus versiforme(Glomus versiforme, BGC XJ08F)From Inst. of Plant Nutrition &. Resource, Beijing City Academy of Agricultural &. Fo Purchase;In greenhouse, microbial inoculum is carried out to expand numerous culture using the boiling sand culture substrate and Sorghum Seedlings of sterilizing, microbial inoculum is bred 3 months Rhizosphere soil and root system are harvested afterwards, air-dry and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant, microbial inoculum is used as to contain spore, mycelia and mycorhiza root after crushing Section, it is spare as inoculation microbial inoculum after the bush mycorrhiza agent for expanding numerous culture is mixed(Mix bacterium agent spore content is 28/g);
(2)Prepare top fruit tree seed:From Kunming, beauteously nursery stock breeding Co., Ltd buys, and the sodium hypochlorite with a concentration of 10 % is molten 10 min of liquid disinfectant, then with spare after aseptic water washing 3 times;
(3)Prepare nursery soil:Using nursery soil as seedling medium, crosses 2cm and weed out except bulk chad, root system and leaf etc. Sundries;Matrix is distributed into cloth bag, pressure sterilizing is carried out at 121 DEG C 2 times, each 30min;Soil matrix after sterilizing is spare.
(4)Soil after sterilizing is added in seedling rearing room:The thickness of soil of addition is 3-4cm, is then uniformly spread on soil The top fruit tree seed after one layer of disinfection is broadcast, covers the soil after the sterilizing of 3-4cm thickness on seed again, sprinkle sterile water, and every It applies within 1-2 weeks and spills one time of nutrition liquid, conventional cultivation is carried out in greenhouse;
(5)Fruit tree seed is pushed up in one week inland supervention bud, seedling radicula grows seedling rearing room bottom in 15 days;It is added in microbial inoculum room 1.5kg above-mentioned steps(1)The bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation prepared(28/g of spore content), microbial inoculum thickness 2-3cm, addition bacterium After agent, nursery stock continues culture 3 months in greenhouse, is irrigated with sterile water during culture, in order to avoid there is miscellaneous bacteria to influence effect of inoculation; After culture 3 months, 10 seedlings root systems is taken to carry out Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence detection, seedlings root Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence reaches 46.5%, at this time Va Mycorrhiza Seedling can carry out transplanting afforestation.
Embodiment 2
The method for cultivating Mycorrhizal Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances using 1 device for raising seedlings of embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1)Prepare inoculation bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation:It is bought from Inst. of Plant Nutrition &. Resource, Beijing City Academy of Agricultural &. Fo Glomus intraradices(Glomus intraradices, BGC JX04B)And Glomus versiforme(Glomus versiforme, BGC XJ08F);In greenhouse, microbial inoculum is carried out to expand numerous culture using the boiling sand culture substrate and Sorghum Seedlings of sterilizing, microbial inoculum breeds 3 Harvest rhizosphere soil and root system after month air-dry and are inoculated with microbial inoculum as mycorhiza after crushing, and microbial inoculum contains spore, mycelia and mycorhiza root Section, it is spare as inoculation microbial inoculum after the bush mycorrhiza agent for expanding numerous culture is mixed(Mix bacterium agent spore content is 28/g);
(2)Prepare Chinese toon seed:From Kunming, beauteously nursery stock breeding Co., Ltd buys, with the liquor natrii hypochloritis of a concentration of 10 % Sterilize 10 min, then with spare after aseptic water washing 3 times;
(3)Prepare nursery soil base:Using nursery soil as seedling medium, crosses 2cm and weed out except bulk chad, root system and leaf Equal sundries;Matrix is distributed into cloth bag, pressure sterilizing is carried out at 121 DEG C 2 times, each 30min;Soil matrix after sterilizing is standby With;
(4)Soil after sterilizing is added in seedling rearing room:The thickness of soil of addition is 3-4cm, then uniform broadcasting one on soil Chinese toon seed after layer disinfection, the soil after the sterilizing of 3-4cm thickness, sprinkle sterile water is covered on seed, and applied every 1-2 weeks again One time of nutrition liquid is spilt, conventional cultivation is carried out in greenhouse;
(5)Chinese toon seed germinates successively within 2 weeks, and 30 days or so seedling radiculas extend seedling rearing room bottom after germination;At this point, 1.5kg above-mentioned steps are added in microbial inoculum room(1)The bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation prepared(28/g of spore content), microbial inoculum thickness 2-3cm continues culture 3 months after microbial inoculum is added in greenhouse, is irrigated with sterile water during culture, in order to avoid there is miscellaneous bacteria to influence inoculation Effect;After culture 3 months, 10 seedlings root systems is taken to carry out infection rate detection, seedlings root Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence reaches 52.7%, Va Mycorrhiza Seedling at this time can carry out transplanting afforestation.
Using embodiment 1, implement the method for 2 device for raising seedlings cultivation mycorrhizal seedlings and existing cultivation mycorrhizal seedlings side Method compares, to cultivate 1000 plants of stony desertification afforestation with mycorhiza nursery stock(Push up fruit tree or Chinese toon)For row:
By the above comparative illustration, mycorrhizal seedlings are cultivated using device for raising seedlings of the present invention, Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence can be improved, reduce it Its miscellaneous bacteria is infected, and is reduced matrix and microbial inoculum dosage, is reduced cost.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of device for raising seedlings for cultivating mycorrhizal seedlings, it is characterised in that:The device is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and upper layer is nursery Room, lower layer are microbial inoculum room;Seedling rearing room upper opening, bottom are mesh-like, are equipped with PVC nets or wire netting that aperture is 2mm;Microbial inoculum Bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation is placed in room upper opening, sealed bottom, inside.
2. device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The long 40-50cm of seedling rearing room, the wide 30-40cm are high 10cm;The long 40-50cm in microbial inoculum room, wide 30-40cm, high 3cm.
3. the method that device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 cultivates mycorrhizal seedlings, includes the following steps:
Prepare inoculation bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation;
(2)Prepare the seed for needing to cultivate nursery stock:The surface of the seed is sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite or other disinfectants, nothing is used in combination Bacterium water is rinsed well;
(3)Prepare culture medium or soil:It is needed voluntarily to prepare matrix or soil according to seedling growth, it is big to remove diameter in matrix In the chad of 2cm, root system, leaf impurity;Matrix is packed into cloth bag, pressure sterilizing is carried out at 121 DEG C 2 times, each 30min;
(4)The matrix after sterilizing or soil are added in seedling rearing room:The matrix or thickness of soil of addition are 3-4cm, then in base Seed in matter or soil after one layer of uniform broadcasting disinfection covers matrix or soil after the sterilizing of 3-4cm thickness on seed, drenches again Sterile water is spilt, was applied every 1-2 weeks and spills one time of nutrition liquid, conventional cultivation is carried out in greenhouse;
(5)According to nursery stock germination and growth time, root growth situation is observed, after root system extends seedling rearing room bottom, in bacterium Ready bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation is added in agent room, and a layer thickness is tiled as 2-3cm microbial inoculums in microbial inoculum room;It is sprayed during culture Sterile water completes mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating after cultivating 3-4 months in greenhouse or shade, then takes out nursery stock, transplanting to nutrition cup Or directly carry out transplanting afforestation.
CN201810045227.6A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Method for cultivating mycorrhizal nursery stock Expired - Fee Related CN108293504B (en)

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CN109197379A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-15 贵州大学 A kind of efficient monospore expanding propagation method of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
CN109479687A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 云南省林业科学院 A kind of China fir mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating method
CN109729901A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 云南省林业科学院 A kind of Anlnus nepalensis mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating method
CN110301290A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-08 金埔园林股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of rapid synthesis exotrophic mycorrhiza
CN112470750A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 山东农业大学 Device for conveniently and rapidly detecting mycorrhiza infection rate of plants in batches and using method thereof
CN115500178A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-23 贵州大学 Bird Wang Chajun seedling raising device and using method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479687A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 云南省林业科学院 A kind of China fir mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating method
CN109197379A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-15 贵州大学 A kind of efficient monospore expanding propagation method of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
CN109197379B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-11-13 贵州大学 Efficient single-spore propagation method for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
CN109729901A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 云南省林业科学院 A kind of Anlnus nepalensis mycorrhiza fungi seeding cultivating method
CN110301290A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-08 金埔园林股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of rapid synthesis exotrophic mycorrhiza
CN112470750A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 山东农业大学 Device for conveniently and rapidly detecting mycorrhiza infection rate of plants in batches and using method thereof
CN112470750B (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-06 山东农业大学 Device for conveniently and rapidly detecting mycorrhiza infection rate of plants in batches and using method thereof
CN115500178A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-23 贵州大学 Bird Wang Chajun seedling raising device and using method thereof
CN115500178B (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-01-09 贵州大学 Bird king tea mycorrhiza seedling raising device and application method thereof

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